2025秋新译林版英语八年级上册Unit 6 Seasons单词扩量讲义(2022新课标)

2025秋新译林版英语八上Unit6Seasons单词扩量讲义2022新课标版英语教材，注重学生对英语全面的实际运用能力（五重一轻），和之前的英语学习有很大不同，而单词量的相应扩展、扩量和辨识是基础。1.season/ˈsiːzn/n.季节-同根词:seasonal(adj.季节性的)-固定搭配:fourseasons(四季)-例句:Therearefourseasonsinayear:spring,summer,autumnandwinter.一年有四季：春、夏、秋、冬。2.spring/sprɪŋ/n.春季-同义词:springtime(n.春天)-固定搭配:earlyspring(早春)-例句:Flowersbloomeverywhereinspring.春天到处鲜花盛开。3.summer/ˈsʌmər/n.夏季-固定搭配:summervacation(暑假)-例句:Weoftengoswimminginsummer.夏天我们经常去游泳。4.autumn/ˈɔːtəm/n.秋季-同义词:fall(n.秋天)-例句:Leavesturnyellowinautumn.秋天树叶变黄。5.winter/ˈwɪntər/n.冬季-固定搭配:wintersolstice(冬至)-例句:ItsnowsheavilyinwinterinnorthernChina.中国北方冬天经常下大雪。6.temperature/ˈtemprətʃər/n.温度-同根词:thermometer(n.温度计)-固定搭配:bodytemperature(体温)-例句:Thetemperaturedropsbelowzeroinwinter.冬天温度会降到零度以下。7.weather/ˈweðər/n.天气-同义词:climate(n.气候)-固定搭配:weatherforecast(天气预报)-例句:Theweatherisgettingwarmerthesedays.最近天气越来越暖和了。8.sunny/ˈsʌni/adj.晴朗的-同根词:sun(n.太阳)-反义词:cloudy(adj.多云的)-例句:It'sasunnydaytoday.Let'sgohiking.今天天气晴朗，我们去徒步吧。9.cloudy/ˈklaʊdi/adj.多云的-同根词:cloud(n.云)-例句:Theskyiscloudy.Itmightrainlater.天空多云，晚些时候可能会下雨。10.rainy/ˈreɪni/adj.多雨的-同根词:rain(n.雨)-固定搭配:rainyseason(雨季)-例句:Takeanumbrella.It'srainyoutside.带把伞，外面在下雨。11.snowy/ˈsnəʊi/adj.多雪的-同根词:snow(n.雪)-例句:Thegroundiswhiteinsnowyweather.下雪时地面一片雪白。12.windy/ˈwɪndi/adj.多风的-同根词:wind(n.风)-例句:It'stoowindytoflykitestoday.今天风太大，不适合放风筝。13.foggy/ˈfɒɡi/adj.有雾的-同根词:fog(n.雾)-例句:Driversshouldbecarefulinfoggyconditions.雾天司机应该小心驾驶。14.stormy/ˈstɔːmi/adj.暴风雨的-同根词:storm(n.风暴)-例句:Theseawasroughduringthestormynight.暴风雨之夜海面波涛汹涌。15.humid/ˈhjuːmɪd/adj.潮湿的-同义词:moist(adj.湿润的)-反义词:dry(adj.干燥的)-例句:SummerinShanghaiishotandhumid.上海的夏天又热又潮湿。16.dry/draɪ/adj.干燥的-反义词:wet(adj.潮湿的)-例句:Theairisverydryindesertareas.沙漠地区空气非常干燥。17.mild/maɪld/adj.温和的-同义词:moderate(adj.适度的)-反义词:extreme(adj.极端的)-例句:Kunminghasamildclimateallyearround.昆明全年气候温和。18.extreme/ɪkˈstriːm/adj.极端的-同根词:extremely(adv.极其)-例句:Theextremeheatthissummerbrokerecords.今年夏天的极端高温打破了纪录。19.freeze/friːz/v.结冰-同根词:freezing(adj.冰冻的)-例句:Thelakefreezesinwinter.冬天湖水会结冰。20.melt/melt/v.融化-反义词:freeze(v.冻结)-例句:Thesnowbeginstomeltwhenspringcomes.春天来临，积雪开始融化。21.blossom/ˈblɒsəm/n.&v.开花；花朵-同义词:bloom(v.开花)-固定搭配:cherryblossom(樱花)-例句:Thetreesbegintoblossominearlyspring.树木在早春时节开始开花。22.harvest/ˈhɑːvɪst/n.&v.收获；收割-同义词:reap(v.收割)-固定搭配:harvestseason(收获季节)-例句:Farmersarebusywiththeharvestinautumn.农民们在秋天忙于收割。23.hibernate/ˈhaɪbəneɪt/v.冬眠-同根词:hibernation(n.冬眠)-例句:Bearshibernateduringthecoldwintermonths.熊在寒冷的冬季会冬眠。24.migrate/maɪˈɡreɪt/v.迁徙-同根词:migration(n.迁徙)-例句:Manybirdsmigratetowarmerplacesinwinter.许多鸟类在冬季迁徙到更温暖的地方。25.thermometer/θəˈmɒmɪtər/n.温度计-同根词:thermo-(热的)+meter(测量仪)-例句:Thethermometershowsthetemperatureisbelowfreezing.温度计显示温度低于冰点。26.climate/ˈklaɪmət/n.气候-同义词:weatherpattern(天气模式)-固定搭配:climatechange(气候变化)-例句:Thetropicalclimateishotandhumidallyear.热带气候全年炎热潮湿。27.forecast/ˈfɔːkɑːst/n.&v.预报-同义词:prediction(n.预测)-固定搭配:weatherforecast(天气预报)-例句:Accordingtotheforecast,itwillraintomorrow.根据预报，明天会下雨。28.drizzle/ˈdrɪzl/n.&v.毛毛雨；下毛毛雨-同义词:lightrain(小雨)-例句:Alightdrizzlestartedintheafternoon.下午开始下起了毛毛雨。29.hail/heɪl/n.&v.冰雹；下冰雹-例句:Thehaildamagedmanycropsinthefield.冰雹毁坏了田里的许多庄稼。30.lightning/ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/n.闪电-固定搭配:lightningstrike(雷击)-例句:Thelightninglitupthenightsky.闪电照亮了夜空。31.thunder/ˈθʌndər/n.&v.雷；打雷-固定搭配:thunderstorm(雷暴)-例句:Theloudthunderscaredthelittlechild.响亮的雷声吓到了小孩。32.breeze/briːz/n.微风-同义词:gentlewind(和风)-例句:Acoolbreezeblewthroughtheopenwindow.凉爽的微风吹进敞开的窗户。33.gale/ɡeɪl/n.大风-同义词:strongwind(强风)-例句:Thegaleknockeddownseveraltrees.大风吹倒了几棵树。34.frost/frɒst/n.霜-固定搭配:frostbite(冻伤)-例句:Thegrasswascoveredwithwhitefrostthismorning.今早草地上覆盖着白霜。35.dew/djuː/n.露水-例句:Thespider'swebglistenedwithmorningdew.蜘蛛网上闪烁着晨露。36.drought/draʊt/n.干旱-反义词:flood(n.洪水)-例句:Thelongdroughtcausedwatershortages.长期干旱导致水资源短缺。37.setin(季节/天气)来临-同义词:arrive(v.到来)-例句:Winterhassetinearlythisyear.今年冬天来得早。38.rainbow/ˈreɪnbəʊ/n.彩虹-固定搭配:rainbowcolors(彩虹色)-例句:Abeautifulrainbowappearedaftertherain.雨后出现了美丽的彩虹。39.sunshine/ˈsʌnʃaɪn/n.阳光-同义词:sunlight(阳光)-例句:Theplantsneedplentyofsunshinetogrow.植物需要充足的阳光才能生长。40.twilight/ˈtwaɪlaɪt/n.黄昏-同义词:dusk(黄昏)-反义词:dawn(黎明)-例句:Theskyturnsorangeduringtwilight.黄昏时天空变成橙色。41.dawn/dɔːn/n.黎明-同义词:daybreak(破晓)-反义词:dusk(黄昏)-例句:Wegotupatdawntowatchthesunrise.我们黎明起床看日出。42.dusk/dʌsk/n.黄昏-同义词:twilight(暮光)-例句:Thestreetlightsturnonatdusk.街灯在黄昏时亮起。43.Celsius/ˈselsiəs/n.摄氏度-固定搭配:degreesCelsius(摄氏度)-例句:Thetemperaturereached35Celsiustoday.今天气温达到了35摄氏度。44.Fahrenheit/ˈfærənhaɪt/n.华氏度-例句:Waterfreezesat32Fahrenheit.水在32华氏度结冰。45.humidifier/hjuːˈmɪdɪfaɪər/n.加湿器-同根词:humidity(湿度)-例句:Weuseahumidifierindrywintermonths.我们在干燥的冬季使用加湿器。46.barometer/bəˈrɒmɪtər/n.气压计-例句:Thebarometershowstheairpressureisdropping.气压计显示气压正在下降。47.anemometer/ˌænɪˈmɒmɪtər/n.风速计-例句:Theanemometerrecordedstrongwindsduringthestorm.风速计记录到暴风雨期间的强风。48.precipitation/prɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃn/n.降水-同义词:rainfall(降雨量)-例句:Theannualprecipitationinthisregionisverylow.该地区年降水量很低。49.sleet/sliːt/n.雨夹雪-例句:Thesleetmadetheroadsslippery.雨夹雪使道路变得湿滑。50.blizzard/ˈblɪzəd/n.暴风雪-同义词:snowstorm(雪暴)-例句:Theblizzardclosedschoolsfortwodays.暴风雪导致学校停课两天。51.sprout/spraʊt/v.发芽-同义词:germinate(v.发芽)-固定搭配:sproutleaves(长叶子)-例句:Theseedswillsproutinwarm,moistsoil.种子在温暖潮湿的土壤中会发芽。52.wither/ˈwɪðər/v.枯萎-同义词:wilt(v.凋谢)-反义词:flourish(v.茂盛)-例句:Plantswitherwithoutenoughwater.植物缺水会枯萎。53.thaw/θɔː/v.融化-同义词:melt(v.融化)-反义词:freeze(v.冻结)-例句:Theiceonthelakebeginstothawinspring.湖面的冰在春天开始融化。54.drizzle/ˈdrɪzl/v.下毛毛雨-同义词:sprinkle(v.洒落)-例句:It'sdrizzlingoutside,sotakeanumbrella.外面在下毛毛雨，带把伞吧。55.cooldown冷却-同义词:chill(v.冷却)-反义词:heatup(加热)-例句:Letthesoupcooldownbeforedrinkingit.喝汤前先让它凉一凉。56.warmup变暖-同义词:heatup(加热)-反义词:cooloff(冷却)-例句:TheweatherisstartingtowarmupinMarch.三月天气开始转暖。57.dryout变干-同义词:dehydrate(v.脱水)-反义词:moisten(v.湿润)-例句:Leavetheclothesinthesuntodryout.把衣服放在阳光下晒干。58.freezeover结冰-同义词:iceup(结冰)-例句:ThelakefreezesovercompletelyinJanuary.一月份湖面会完全结冰。59.heatup升温-同义词:warmup(加热)-反义词:cooldown(冷却)-例句:Thedebateheatedupasmorepeoplejoinedin.随着更多人加入，辩论变得激烈起来。60.brightenup放晴-同义词:clearup(放晴)-反义词:cloudover(转阴)-例句:Theskybrightenedupafterthestormpassed.暴风雨过后天空放晴了。61.cloudover转阴-同义词:becomecloudy(变多云)-例句:Itcloudedoversuddenlyintheafternoon.下午天气突然转阴。62.pourdown倾盆大雨-同义词:rainheavily(下大雨)-例句:It'spouringdownoutside-takeanumbrella!外面下着倾盆大雨，带把伞！63.clearup转晴-同义词:brightenup(放晴)-反义词:cloudover(转阴)-例句:Theweathershouldclearupbytomorrow.明天天气应该会转晴。64.blowaway吹走-同义词:carryoff(吹走)-例句:Thestrongwindblewawaymy