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2025—2026学年度第一学期期初测试八年级英语学科试卷考生注意:1.考试时间90分钟2.全卷共五道大题,总分120分题号一二三四五总分核分人得分第一部分 英语知识应用(共计70分)一、单项选择题(每题1分,共20分)()1.—Ihavebadheadache.—IthinkyouneedtogetX-ray.A.a;the B.the;a C.a;an()2.—areyougoingtostudy?—I’mgoingtostudyinLondon.A.When B.How C.Where()3.MyclassmatestheGardenExpothisSunday.A.visits B.visited C.aregoingtovisit()4.He’sgoingtoplaybasketballwhenhehishomework.A.willfinish B.finishes C.isfinishing()5.—willTomarrivehere?—Inonehour.A.Howsoon B.Howmuch C.Howlong()6.Weshouldeatmeatandvegetables.A.fewer;more B.less;more C.less;fewer()7.Weneedtoplayapartinourcountrymorebeautiful.A.making B.tomake C.make()8.—Whatwillthefuture,Mr.Wang?—Nooneissureaboutit.A.like B.belike C.liketobe()9.MayItheTV,Mom?MyfavoriteTVshowwillstartin5minutes.A.turnoff B.turnup C.turnon()10.Myclassmateofteninvitesmebeautifulmusic.A.toenjoy B.enjoying C.enjoyed()11.I’mtiredbecauseIdidhouseworkyesterday.A.toomuch;toomuch B.toomuch;toomany C.muchtoo;toomuch()12.Thestudentsareveryatthenews.A.surprised;surprising B.surprised;surprised C.surprising;surprising()13.thepassengersandthedriver,theoldmanwassavedintime.A.Because B.Thanksto C.Thanksfor()14.YoungpeopletodaypostingwonderfularticlesandbeautifulphotosontotheWeChat(微信)tosharewiththeirfriends.A.areusedto B.areafraidof C.usedto()15.Theoldcouplelivedinthevillage.Buttheyneverfelt.A.alone;alone B.lonely;alone C.alone;lonely()16.Itisabusydaytoday.I’mbusycleaningmyroombecauseitisinamess.A.so;so B.such;such C.such;so()17.WeclimbingifitrainthisSunday.A.willgo,doesn’t B.willgo,won’t C.go,will()18.—MayIyourmobilephone?—Yes,Icanittoyou.A.borrow;lend B.lend;borrow C.borrow;keep()19.Catherinedidn’tgoshoppingyesterdayand.A.sodidI B.neitherdidI C.neitherIdid()20.Hefoundhardtoworkouttheproblembyhimself.A.this B.that C.it二、完形填空(本题共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Afewyearsago,whenpeoplehadproblems,whatdidtheyusuallydo?Well,theyusuallyaskedtheirparentsorfriendsfor21.Todayitis22forpeopletogetadvicefromtelephonehot-lines.Atelephonehot-linegivespeopleagood23oftalkingwithadvisers.Mosthotlinesdon’tneedyournameorotherinformation.Thatistosay,callersdonot24totelltheirnamesorotherinformation.Somehot-linesare25,socallersdon’thavetopayfortheadviceorthephonecalls.Somehot-lines26volunteers(志愿者)asadvisers.27hot-linespaytheadvisersfortheirwork.Theadvisersareusuallythepeoplewithyearsofeducationand28.Theyhavetotakeclassesbeforestartingto29.Theirworkistolistentocallsandhelpthem30theirproblems.()21.A.money B.advice C.questions D.chocolate()22.A.hard B.impossible C.sad D.easy()23.A.way B.habit C.dream D.time()24.A.make B.help C.have D.start()25.A.expensive B.free C.busy D.cheap()26.A.stop B.meet C.bring D.choose()27.A.Other B.Others C.Another D.Theothers()28.A.plan B.information C.experience D.difference()29.A.catch B.work C.study D.open()30.A.make B.forget C.remember D.solve三、综合运用(本题共30个小题,每小题1分,共40分)(A)(1)完成下列交际用语,词数不限。(每小题1分,共5分)31.A:?B:If’sSundaythe15th.32.A:?B:Weneedthreebananas.33.A:?B:IwanttobeanactorwhenIgrowup.34.A:?B:Shehasaheadache.35.A:?B:Yes,therewillbeasportsmeetingnextmonth.(2)情景交际。(每小题1分,共5分)阅读对话,根据横线后所给标点符号的提示,在横线上填写适当的句子,使对话通顺完整A:Hey,Ben.Wouldyouliketocometoourpartythisweek?B:Yes,I’dliketo.36.?A:It’sat4:00p.m.onSaturday.B:Good!37.?A:Youcanbringchocolate.B:OK.38.?A:Yes,therearesomegamesattheparty.We’llplaygamestogether.B:That’sagreatidea.MayIbringLucytotheparty?A:39.?B:She’smycousin.ShejustcametoChina.A:Sure.Wearelookingforwardtohercoming.B:40..(B)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空1分,共10分)Manyparentswanttolettheirkidsbekidsandenjoylotsoffreetimewhilethey’restillyoung.Othersmaythinktheyare41.(waste)timemakingchildrendochores.Theywanttofinishthehouseworkas42.(quick)aspossible.43.,doingchoresisgoodforchildren.Doinghouseworkwellcangivechildren44.feelingofachievement(成就).My7-year-oldsonsweepstheflooreveryweekend.My5-year-olddaughter45.(fold)clothesforthefamily.Theyoftentalkwitheachotherhappilyaboutthechorestheydo.Forme,Iwouldlike46.(provide)helponlywhentheyaskforit.47.doingchoreschildrenbecomepartofthehousehold“team?”.Whenmysonaskswhyhe48.(have)todochores,Itellhimthathe’spartofthefamily.Everyoneinthefamilymustdohispartinkeepingthehousecleanandtidy.Kidscanlearnthe49.(important)offinishingataskwhendoinghousework.Thiswillbecomeusefulwhentheyget50.(old)andhavemoreresponsibility(责任)atworkandathome.(C)根据所给材料将句子补充完整,每空一词。(每空1分,共10分)Tospread(弘扬)thetraditionalvirtues(传统美德)ofChineseculture,manyschoolsinChinaarehavingallkindsofvolunteeractivities.StudentsfromTaiyuanNo.2HighSchoolspendatleast4hourseachweekhelpingothers.Lilyisananimalloverandwantstobeadoctorintheanimalhospital.SheworksinananimalhospitaleverySundaymorning.Shethinksitcanhelphertogetherfuturedreamjob.Shesays,“Itishardtoworkhere,butIwanttolearnmoreaboutwhattodoforthesickanimals.IgetastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseethelookofjoyontheowners’facesaftertheyseetheirpetsgetbetter.”Aliceisagirlwholovesbooksalot.Shecouldreadonherownattheageof4.Lastyear,shemadeadecisiontotryoutforavolunteerinafter-schoolreadingprogram.Shestillworksthereonceaweektohelpthekidstoread.“IlovetobeherebecauseIcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.”51.ThestudentsfromTaiyuanNo.2HighSchoolspendatleast4hourseachweekothers.52.Lilyworksinananimalhospitalsheisananimalloverandwantstobeaforanimals.53.WhenLilyseesthelookofjoyontheowners’facesaftertheyseetheirpetsgetbetter,shegetsastrongof.54.FromthepassagewecanknowAlice’shobby55.Aliceworksfortheafter-schoolreadingprograma.(D)Ifyouhaveapet,youknowhowmuchfunitcanbe:watchinglittlefishswiminatank,orseeingadogcatchaballinitsmouth.Kidswholikeoutdooractivitiescantellyouhowexcitingitistoseetheirfavoritebirds.Animalscanbeofgreatfun,butit’simportanttoknowhowtoavoid(避免)dangerwhenyou’rewiththem.•InthecountrysideTheruleinthecountrysideissimple:don'ttouchorgonearananimal.Althoughsomeoftheseanimalsmaylookcoolorevencute,leavethemalone.Don’tevertrytofeedawildanimal.It’sOKtofeedbirds,butyoushouldn’tfeedotheranimalseveniftheylookveryhungry.Whenitcomestotheseanimals,it’sbettertocheckthemoutatthezoo,ontheInternet,onTVnatureshows,orinbooks.•PlayingsafelywithpetsPetscan’ttellyouifthey’reupsetorscared,sotheyshowyou.Theymightdothisbybitingorscratching(抓).Toavoidbitesandscratches,youshoulddoasfollows:Nevertouchapetwhenit’seatingorsleeping.Nevertrytogetnearapetwithitsbabies.Animalmothersareveryprotectiveandwillbitetokeepyouaway.Whenpullingalizard(蜥蜴)orasnakefromthetank,doitslowlyandcarefully.Thenwashyourhandsrightawaybecausesuchanimalscancarrybacteria(细菌)ontheirskin.根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。HowtoAvoid56.fromAnimalsInthecountrysideDon’t57.orgo58.toananimal.It’snotgoodtofeedawildanimaleventhoughitis59..PlayingsafelywithpetsAvoidtouchingananimalwhenit’s60.or61..Nevertrytogetnearapetwith62.63..Pullalizardorasnakeoutofitstankinaslowand64.way.Thenwashyour65.rightaway.第二部分 阅读理解(共计35分)四、阅读理解(ABC5分,DE10分共35分)(A)根据短文内容,从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出一个正确答案。Healthisveryimportanttoeveryone.Hereissomethingaboutfourchildren’shealth.JimIfeelverytiredafterdoingsomesports,soIdon’toftenexercise.However,myauntsaysit’simportanttoexerciseoften.Sheworksinahospitalandshethinksexercisingisgoodformyhealth.Idecidetofollowheradvice.LilyYesterdayafternoonIplayedfootballwithmyclassmates.Ifeltveryhot,soItookoffmycoatandrodehome.Thismorning,Ididn’tfeelwellandmymotherdrovemetothehospital.ThedoctorsaidIjusthadacold.Heaskedmetodrinkmorehotwaterandhaveagoodrest.BillMysisterJudyisveryeasytogetacold.Whenshehasacold,sheoftencoughsandhasafever.Iworryaboutheralot.Mycousin.Samisverygoodatsnorts.HeadvisesJudytotakeexerciseeveryday.Judyisgoingtoplaysportssixtimesaweek.AnnaLastSunday,Ihadabadtoothache.Itmademehardtofallasleep.ThenextdayIwenttothedentist.Hetoldmetodrinkmorewaterandeatsomelightfood.Thefoodshouldnotbehotorcold.Atthesametime,Ineededtotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.Fivedayslater,Ifeelbetter.TodayIcansleepwell.()66.WhatmayJim’sauntbe?A.Ateacher. B.Apianist. C.Anurse. D.Acook.()67.HowdidLilygotoseeadoctor?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway. D.Bybike.()68.Whodoeswellinsports?A.Jim. B.Sam. C.Judy. D.Bill.()69.WhatdayisittodayaccordingtoAnna?A.Monday. B.Wednesday. C.Friday. D.Sunday.()70.Whatcanwegetfromthetext?A.Jimoftendoessomesports.B.Lilyhadafeveryesterday.C.Billoftencatchesacold.D.Annacouldn’teatanycoldfoodbecauseofhertoothache.(B)Everyonewantstohaveawonderfulbirthdayparty.71Herearesomeideasforyou.First,makethedateofyourpartyearlier.Havingapartyonyourbirthdaymaybegreat,butsometimesyourschedulewon’tallowthatandyou'llhavetohaveitsometimebeforeorafteryourrealbirthday.Second,choosepeoplewhoyouwantatyourparty.72Andsoarefamilymembers,relativesandotherpeopleyouknowwell.73Butfirstandthemostimportant,you'llhavetosendoutinvitationstoyourguests.Nextyouhavetodecidewhatentertainmentyouwillbeproviding:willitbeacrazyactivitythateveryonewillenjoy?Willacertainserviceorbusinessbeprovidingtheentertainment?Remember:justfiteveryone’sinterests.Next,decidewhatfoodyouwouldliketoserve.74Butotherfoodlikepizzaisalsopopular.Atlast,getoutthere,greetyourguests,andthrowanunforgettable,amazingpartythatwillhaveyourgueststalkingfordays(oryears),75Notonlywillitmakethemhappytospeakwiththehost(orhostess),butitwillkeepthemfromgettingbored.Butremember:don’thaveyourpartybetoolate.Guestshaveotherthingstodomorethanpartyallday.根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。(选项中有两项为多余选项)A.Talktoyourguests.B.Closefriendsareagoodidea.C.Itislate.D.Cakeisgoodbirthdayfood.E.Nowit’stimeforthebestparty:planningyourparty.F.Rememberalltheguests’namesfirst.G.Howtogetreadyforit?(C)根据短文内容判断对错,对的为“T”,错的为“F”。DoyouwanttovisitMars(火星)?Now,RedPlanetTravelCompanygives-everyone-thechance(机会)totakeaholidayonthisamazingplanet.Onourhigh-speed(高速)spaceship,theMartianExpress,thetripfromEarthtoMarstakesjustsixweeks.Ourtripstakeplaceonceeverytwoyears,becausethisiswhenthetwoplanetsmoveclosertogether.Ournextdeparture(启程)willbeinOctober,2023,andyoucango.YouwillstayonMarsforthreemonths,andthencomebacktoEarthontheMartianExpress.OnMars,you'llstaycomfortablyinourhotel.You’lleatfoodfromourspecialfarms.You’llhearinterestingtalksgivenbythescientistswholiveonMars,andyoucanevenhelpthemwiththeirstudy.YoucantakeacaruptothetopofOlympusMons,thetallestmountainonMars.Itisabout21kilometershigh—muchhigherthanEarth’stallestmountain.You’llalsobeabletotakephotos.HurryBook(预订)yourplacenowontheMartianExpress,andsoonyou’llbeonthewaytoMarsVisitRedPlanetTravelCtomakeabooking.()76.TheMartianExpresscantakevisitorstoMarsatahighspeed.()77.ThetripusuallytakesaboutonemonthandahalffromEarthtoMarseveryyear.()78.YoucanhaveachancetoleaveforMarsafterbookingonlinein2024.()79.OnMars,visitorscan.eatspecialfood,listentointerestingtalksandwalktothetopofOlympusMons.()80.Thetextcouldprobablybeonaspacetravelwebsite(网站).(D)Doyoufindithardtomotivate(鼓励)yourselftocleanthehouse?Metoo.Clearinghouseisreallyoneofthosejobsthatneverend.ButIfindsomenicewaystogetmotivatedtodohousework.Oneofthegoodwaysistoownlesssothattherewillbelesstokeepcleanandtidy.EveryfewmonthsIthrowawayanythingwedon’tneedoruse.=1\*GB3①There’strulylessmessinthehouse.Cleaningthewholehouseinonegocanbereallydifficult.SoImakeaplantodoalittleeachday.Whentheweekendcomes,I’vedoneeverything.Ineedtodo.②我不要花费周末的时间来做家务。WhenIhavealotofhouseworktodo,I’llalwaysstartwiththeeasiesttask(任务).Iaskmyselfwhichoneisgoingtobethequickesttofinish.Andthat’stheoneIstartwith.IlovelisteningtomusicwhenIdochores.IsometimessinganddancewhileIclean.AndthehouseworkisdonebeforeIknowitIfeelexcitedatthesametime.It’sawin-win.Finally,I’llgiveyouthebestwaytogetmotivatedtodohouseworkInviteafriendtoyourhome.It’samazinghowquicklyyoucancleanthehousewhenyouknowsomeone’scomingover.根据短文内容,完成下列任务。81.将文中画线句子①译成中文。82.将文中画线句子②译成英文。83.Whenthereisalotofhousework,whichdoesthewriterstartwith?84.Whatdoesthewriterlovetodowhiledoinghousework?85.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthebestwaytomotivateourselvestocleanthehouse?(E)Oneday,youopenthefridgeandfindsomemoldy(发霉的)food.Butbeforeyoucanthrowitaway,yourmotherstopsyou.Shedoesn’twanttowastefood.Shecutsoffthemoldypartandeatstherest.Isitsafetodothis?Mold(霉菌)cangrowonalmostallkindsoffood.Moldisusuallygreen,white,blackorgray.Moldmakesfoodsoftand
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