新医学大学英语读写1课件Unit 2 Brken Heart Syndrome

BrokenHeartSyndromeU2understandthedefinitionanddiseasemechanismofbrokenheartsyndromeexploresomepracticalmethodsandtechniquestoquietbrainnoiseutilizecomparisonandcontrastinmedicalwritingintroduceTCMtherapiesfortreatingmentalillnessesLearningobjectivesRagedrivesqiupward,joyslackensqi,griefdissipatesqi,frightscattersqi,andoverthinkingknotsqi.Lead-in

Whatistherelationshipbetweenemotionsandqi?Readthestatementandfindtheanswer.Dothequiztofindtherelationshipbetweenemotionsandhearthealth.1.Whatmightoneexperienceifonefeelsextremelysadforalongtime,suchasafterlosingalovedone?A.Chestdiscomfortandanirregularheartbeatattimes.B.Amorerobustheartbeatthaneverbefore.C.Asuddenincreaseintheheart’sabilitytohandleexercise.D.Anextremelyslowheartrateallthetime.Dothequiztofindtherelationshipbetweenemotionsandhearthealth.2.Whatistheusualreactionoftheheartwhenoneisoverjoyed,suchaswinningabigprize?A.Theheartratedecreasesslightly.B.Theheartpoundsloudly.C.Theheartratebecomeserratic.D.Nosignificantchangeintheheartrate.Dothequiztofindtherelationshipbetweenemotionsandhearthealth.3.Whatmayhappenifonekeepsfeelinganxious,forexample,beinganxiouseverydayforamonthbeforeanimportantexam?A.Theheartiscompletelyunaffected.B.Thestrengthoftheheartmuscleisenhanced.C.Theoverallbloodpressuredecreases.D.Theheartbeatsveryquicklyandinanirregularway.Dothequiztofindtherelationshipbetweenemotionsandhearthealth.4.Ifonebecomesreallyangryinanargument,whatphysiologicalresponseisonemostlikelytoexperience?A.Decreasedheartrateandbloodpressure.B.Palefaceandslowheartrate.C.Fastheartrateandtightnessinthechest.D.Steadyheartrateandsweating.Dothequiztofindtherelationshipbetweenemotionsandhearthealth.5.Whichemotion,whenexperiencedfrequently,isleastlikelytohaveadirectnegativeimpactonhearthealth?A.Stress.B.Frustration.C.Fear.D.Contentment.1.TextStructureAnalysisIntroductiontoBrokenHeartSyndromePartI(Para.1-2)PartII(Para.3-5)PartIII(Para.6)PartIV(Para.7-8)PartV(Para.9)SimilaritiesandDifferenceswithHeartAttacks,andPathogenesisRiskFactorsDiagnosticMethodsTreatmentandRecoveryPartVI(Para.10)RecurrenceandPreventionPartI(Paras.1-2)While"brokenheart"isoftenusedmetaphorically,itcanrefertoaphysicalconditionforsomepeople,anddefinethisconditionasbrokenheartsyndrome(alsoknownasstress-inducedcardiomyopathy)—asudden,severedysfunctionoftheheart’sleftventricle,themainpumpingchamberresponsiblefordeliveringoxygen-richbloodthroughoutthebody.PartII(Paras.3-5)Brokenheartsyndrome,oftenmistakenforaheartattack,differsasit'stemporary,treatable,reversible.Adoctornotesintensestressors—evenminor—cantriggerit.Extremetraumacausescatecholaminesurges(e.g.,adrenaline),leadingtomyocardialinjury,leftventricleballooning,coronaryissues;mostrecover,rarelyfatal.PartIII(Paras.6)Higherriskgroups:menopausal/post-menopausalwomenthosewithanxiety/depressionpeoplewithstressfulphysicaleventsPartIV(Paras.7-8)Diagnosticmethods:echocardiogram(detectsleftventricleballooning);coronaryangiogram(noblockagesinthesyndrome);cardiacMRI(confirmsorrulesoutconditions);bloodtests(measurescardiacenzymes).PartV(Paras.9)Thereisnostandardtreatment,butheartfailuremedicationsmanagesymptoms.Mostrecoverin1–4weeks;somedeveloplong-termheartfailure(needsongoingmedications/monitoring),butfulllifeispossiblewithpropercare.PartV(Paras.10)Brokenheartsyndromerecursinabout5%.Itcanbepreventedbymanagingstress(throughmeditation,exercise,therapy,healthydiet)andprioritizingmentalhealthforlong-termhearthealth.IntensivereadingBrokenHeartSyndromePara.1Whenpeopletalkabouthavinga“brokenheart,”they’remoreoftenthannotreferringtoitinthemetaphoricalsense.However,forsome,abrokenheartisaveryliteralandphysicalcondition.Para.2Alsoknownasstress-inducedcardiomyopathy,brokenheartsyndromeisasudden,severedysfunctionoftheheart’sleftventricle,whichistheheart’smainpumpingchamberandisresponsibleforcarryingoxygen-richbloodthroughoutthebody.Languagepoints

n.chronicdiseaseoftheheartmuscle心肌病cardiomyopathy

Medicalstudentsdebatedthegeneticandenvironmentalfactorscontributingtocardiomyopathyintheirseminar.

医学生在研讨会上讨论了导致心肌病的遗传和

环境因素。

Languagepoints

n.chronicdiseaseoftheheartmuscle心肌病cardiomyopathy

Treatmentforcardiomyopathymayincludemedications,lifestylechanges,orinseverecases,hearttransplantation.

心肌病的治疗可能包括药物、生活方式改变，在严重情况下可能需要心脏移植。

Languagepoints

n.asetofphysicalconditionsthatshowyouhaveaparticulardiseaseormedicalproblem综合征；综合症状syndrome

Studentsinthepublichealthclassstudiedtheriskfactorsassociatedwithmetabolicsyndrome.

公共卫生课的学生研究了与代谢综合征相关的

风险因素。

Languagepoints

n.asetofphysicalconditionsthatshowyouhaveaparticulardiseaseormedicalproblem综合征；综合症状syndrome

肠易激综合征的特征是腹痛、腹胀和排便习惯改变。

Irritablebowelsyndromeischaracterizedbyabdominalpain,bloating,andchangesinbowelhabits.

Languagepoints

n.impairedandabnormalfunctioning功能紊乱；机能障碍dysfunctionThesociologypaperexploredhowfamilydysfunctionaffectschildren’sacademicperformance.

这篇社会学论文探讨了家庭功能紊乱如何影响儿

童的学业成绩。

Languagepoints

n.impairedandabnormalfunctioning功能紊乱；机能障碍dysfunction

肝功能障碍可能导致黄疸、疲劳和毒素清除能力受损。

Liverdysfunctionmayleadtojaundice,fatigue,andimpairedtoxinelimination.Languagepoints

n.eitherofthetwolowerspacesintheheartthatpumpbloodtothelungsoraroundthebody心室ventricleBiologystudentsused3Dmodelstostudyhowventriclescontracttocirculateblood.

生物学学生使用3D模型研究心室如何收缩以促进血液循环。

Languagepoints

n.eitherofthetwolowerspacesintheheartthatpumpbloodtothelungsoraroundthebody心室ventricle

Doctorsmonitorventriclefunctionusingechocardiogramstoassesshearthealth.

医生通过超声心动图监测心室功能，以评估心脏

健康状况。

Languagepoints

n.n.aspaceinthebody,inaplantorinamachine,whichisseparatedfromtherest（人体、植物或机器内的）腔，室chamber

Thephysicslabdemonstratedhowpressurechangesaffectfluidflowinclosedchambers.

物理实验室展示了压力变化如何影响封闭腔室

内的流体流动。

Languagepoints

n.n.aspaceinthebody,inaplantorinamachine,whichisseparatedfromtherest（人体、植物或机器内的）腔，室chamber

心脏有四个腔：两个接收血液的心房和两个泵出血液的心室。

Thehearthasfourchambers:twoatriathatreceivebloodandtwoventriclesthatpumpitout.

Para.3Brokenheartsyndromeisoftenmistakenforaheartattackbecauseitsharesmanyofthesamesymptoms,suchaschestpain,shortnessofbreath,andchangesinheartfunction,andtypicallyoccursafteranemotionallyorphysicallydistressingevent,suchasthelossofalovedone,extremestress,orsevereshock.However,unlikeaheartattack,whichiscommonlycausedbyblockedcoronaryarteries,brokenheartsyndromeistypicallytemporary,treatable,andreversible.Languagepoints01adj.connectedwiththeheart,particularlythearteriesthattakebloodtotheheart冠状动脉的Studentsinthehealthsciencesprogramlearnedaboutlifestylefactorsthatprotectcoronaryhealth.健康科学专业的学生了解了保护冠状动脉健康的生活方式因素。

Acoronaryangiogramisusedtovisualizeblockagesintheheart’sbloodvessels.冠状动脉造影用于观察心脏血管中的堵塞情况。

coronary

0203Languagepointsarteryn.anyofthetubesthatcarrybloodfromthehearttootherpartsofthebody动脉Atherosclerosisisaconditionwherearteriesbecomenarrowedduetofattydeposits.动脉粥样硬化是一种动脉因脂肪沉积而变窄的疾病。

Rupturedcerebralarteriescancausehemorrhagicstrokes,requiringimmediatemedicalintervention.脑动脉破裂可导致出血性中风，需要立即进行医疗干预。

Para.4“Youwouldn’tbelievethatsomeintenseemotionalandphysicalstressorscancausebrokenheartsyndrome,butitcanevenbeminorthings,whichcanputyouatextremelevelsofstress,”saysDr.L.BinduChebrolu,acardiologistintheDepartmentofCardiologyattheHoustonMethodistHospital.Languagepoints1cardiology

n.thebranchofmedicinedealingwiththeheartanditsdiseases心脏病学2Cardiologyfocusesondiagnosingandtreatingconditionslikearrhythmias,myocarditis,andvalvularheartdisease.心脏病学专注于诊断和治疗心律失常、心肌炎和心脏瓣膜病等疾病。

3Advancesininterventionalcardiologyhaverevolutionizedthetreatmentofcoronaryarteryblockages.介入心脏病学的进展彻底改变了冠状动脉堵塞的治疗方法。

Para.5Symptomsofbrokenheartsyndromearesimilartoaheartattack.Whilemostpeoplefullyrecoverfrombrokenheartsyndrome,itcan–inrarecases–leadtodeath.Brokenheartsyndromeoccurswhenapersonexperiencesextremeandsevereemotionalorphysicaltrauma,whichtriggersasurgeofcatecholamine

hormones,includingadrenalin,inthebody.Thisadrenalincandirectlycausemyocardialinjuryanddamagetheheart.Asaresult,theheart’sleftventricleballoons,andthecoronaryarteriesthatsupplybloodtotheheartmayexperiencetemporarydysfunction.LanguagepointsTrauma-informedcarefocusesonunderstandingapatient’shistoryoftraumatoprovidebettertreatment.创伤知情护理侧重于了解患者的创伤史，以提供更好的治疗。n.amentalconditioncausedbysevereshock,especiallywhentheharmfuleffectslastforalongtime精神创伤Post-traumaticstressdisorder(PTSD)candevelopafterexperiencingorwitnessingatraumaticevent.经历或目睹创伤性事件后可能会患上创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）。

020103traumaLanguagepointscatecholamine

n.anyofagroupofchemicalsincludingepinephrineandnorepinephrinethatareproducedinthemedullaoftheadrenalgland儿茶酚胺Researchersarestudyingthelinkbetweenchronicstressandelevatedcatecholaminelevelsintheblood.研究人员正在研究慢性压力与血液中儿茶酚胺水平升高之间的联系。

Catecholamineexcesscancausesymptomslikerapidheartbeat,highbloodpressure,andanxiety.儿茶酚胺过多会导致心跳加快、高血压和焦虑等症状。

Languagepointshormonen.achemicalsubstanceproducedinthebodyorinaplantthatencouragesgrowthorinfluenceshowthecellsandtissuesfunction;anartificialsubstancethathassimilareffects激素；荷尔蒙Thyroidhormonesregulatemetabolism,andimbalancescancauseweightgainorloss.甲状腺激素调节新陈代谢，其失衡会导致体重增加或减少。Languagepointshormonen.achemicalsubstanceproducedinthebodyorinaplantthatencouragesgrowthorinfluenceshowthecellsandtissuesfunction;anartificialsubstancethathassimilareffects激素；荷尔蒙Growthhormonedeficiencyinchildrenmayrequirehormonereplacementtherapytoensurenormaldevelopment.儿童生长激素缺乏可能需要激素替代疗法以确保正常发育。Languagepointsn.acatecholaminesecretedbytheadrenalmedullainresponsetostress;stimulatesautonomicnerveaction肾上腺素Adrenalinereleaseduringemergenciesincreasesheartrateandbloodflowtomuscles,preparingforaction.紧急情况下释放的肾上腺素会增加心率和流向肌肉的血液，为行动做准备。Patientswithanaphylaxisaregivenepinephrine(adrenaline)toreverselife-threateningallergicreactions.过敏性休克患者会被给予肾上腺素以逆转危及生命的过敏反应。

adrenaline

Languagepointsmyocardial

adj.oforrelatingtothemusculartissueoftheheart心肌的Medicalresearchersarestudyingstemcelltherapytorepairdamagedmyocardialtissueafterheartattacks.医学研究人员正在研究干细胞疗法，以修复心脏病

发作后受损的心肌组织。

Myocardialinfarctionoccurswhenbloodflowtotheheartmuscleisblocked.心肌梗死是当流向心肌的血液被阻断时发生的。Para.6Stress-inducedcardiomyopathycanhappeninanyone,butcertainfactorscanincreasetherisk.Brokenheartsyndromeismoreprevalentamongmenopausalandpost-menopausalwomen.Thismayhappenbecauseofhormonalfluctuationsrelatedtomenopause(suchasadecreaseinheart-protectiveestrogen)alongwiththesizableadrenalinresponsethatcouldoccurfromemotionalorphysicalstress.Peoplewhohaveahistoryofanxietyanddepressionaremoresusceptibletobrokenheartsyndromebecauseoftheirexaggeratedsympatheticnervoussystemresponsetostresscomparedtoothers.Languagepointsprevalent

adj.~(amongsb.)~(insb./sth.)thatexistsorisverycommonataparticulartimeorinaparticularplace流行的；普遍存在的；盛行的Airpollutionismoreprevalentinurbanthanruralareas.空气污染在城市比在农村更普遍。

Hypertensionisparticularlyprevalentamongmiddle-agedadultswithsedentarylifestyles.高血压在久坐不动的中年人中尤为普遍。

Languagepointsmenopausal

adj.oforrelatingtothemenopause绝经期的；更年期的Psychologystudentsexploredtheemotionalchangesthatcanaccompanymenopausaltransitions.心理学学生探讨了更年期过渡可能伴随的情绪变化。Menopausalwomenoftenexperiencehotflashesduetofluctuationsinestrogenlevels.更年期女性常因雌激素水平波动而经历潮热。Languagepointsfluctuation

n.awavemotion波动；起伏Bloodsugarfluctuationsindiabetespatientscanbemanagedwithregularmonitoringandmedication.糖尿病患者的血糖波动可以通过定期监测和药物治疗来控制。

Heartratefluctuationsduringsleeparenormal,butextremevariationsmaysignalcardiacissues.睡眠期间心率波动是正常的，但极端变化可能预示着心脏问题。LanguagepointsEstrogenlevelsdeclineduringmenopause,leadingtochangeslikebonedensityloss.更年期期间雌激素水平下降，导致骨密度降低等变化。n.ageneraltermforfemalesteroidsexhormonesthataresecretedbytheovaryandresponsiblefortypicalfemalesexualcharacteristics雌性激素Genderstudiesdiscussedtheroleofestrogeninbothfemaleandmalereproductivesystems.性别研究讨论了雌激素在女性和男性生殖系统中的作用。

020103estrogenLanguagepointsadj.~(tosb./sth.)verylikelytobeinfluenced,harmedoraffectedbysb./sth.易受影响的（或伤害等）susceptible

Individualswithweakenedimmunesystemsaremoresusceptibletoopportunisticinfections.免疫系统较弱的人更容易受到机会性感染。

Smokersareparticularlysusceptibletodevelopingchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD).吸烟者特别容易患慢性阻塞性肺疾病。

Languagepointssympatheticadj.relatingtoordenotingthepartoftheautonomicnervoussystemthatpreparesthebodyforaction（与）交感性（有关）的，（产生）交感性的Chronicstresscanstimulatethesympatheticnervoussystem.慢性压力会刺激交感神经系统。

Faultysympatheticsignalscauseoddsymptoms.异常的交感信号会导致某些奇特的症状。Para.7Becausebrokenheartsyndromeandheartattacksarevirtuallyindistinguishable,health-careprofessionalsneedtoruncertainteststoproperlyandaccuratelyidentifythecondition.Anechocardiogramusesultrasoundtocaptureimagesoftheheart’sstructureandfunction,allowingdoctorstodetecttheballooningoftheleftventricleduringanepisode

ofbrokenheartsyndrome.Acoronaryangiogramusesa

catheterthatisinsertedthroughanarteryintothehearttoinjectacontrastdye.ThisallowsdoctorstocheckforblockagesinthecoronaryarteriesonX-rayimages..Languagepoints01n.atestoftheactionoftheheartusingultrasoundwavestoproduceavisualdisplay,forthediagnosisormonitoringofheartdisease超声波心动图，心回波图Anechocardiogramrevealedasmallholeinthepatient’satrialseptum,requiringsurgicalrepair.超声心动图显示患者的房间隔有一个小孔，需要手术修复。Echocardiogramscanshowiftheheartvalvesareworkingproperly.超声心动图能显示心脏瓣膜是否正常工作。0203echocardiogram

Languagepoints1ultrasoundn.soundthatishigherthanhumanscanhear超声；超音

2Obstetriciansuseultrasoundtomonitorfetaldevelopmentduringpregnancy.产科医生使用超声波监测怀孕期间胎儿的发育情况。3Ultrasound-guidedinjectionsensureaccuratedeliveryofmedicationtopainfuljoints.超声引导下的注射确保药物准确送达疼痛的关节。Languagepointsepisode

n.atimewhensb.isaffectedbyanillnessoramedicalcondition（一次）患病；（病症的一次）

发作

Eachepisodeofasthmausuallylasts10to15minutes.每次哮喘发作通常持续10到15分钟。

Weneedtomonitorvitalsignsduringtheacuteepisode.在急性发作期间，我们需要监测生命体征。angiogramLanguagepointsn.anX-rayphotographofbloodorlymphvessels,madebyangiography

血管造影片Anangiogramcanshowblockagesintheheart'sbloodvessels.血管造影能显示心脏血管中的堵塞情况。Angiogramsusecontrastdyetomakebloodvesselsvisible.血管造影借助造影剂使血管显影。Languagepointsn.athintubethatisputintothebodyinordertoremoveliquid导管Dialysispatientsrequireacathetertoaccessthebloodstreamandremovewasteproducts.透析患者需要导管进入血液并清除废物。

Acardiaccatheterizationinvolvesthreadingacatheterthroughanarterytotheheartfordiagnosis.心脏导管插入术包括将导管穿过动脉到达心脏进行诊断。010203catheter

Para.8Ifapersonexperiencesbrokenheartsyndrome,thereisnoblockageinthearteries.Cardiacmagneticresonanceimaging(MRI)usesmagneticfieldsandradiowavestoproducehigh-resolutionimagesoftheheart’sstructureandfunction,whichcanhelpdoctorsconfirmthediagnosisorruleoutotherconditions.Languagepointsimagen.apictureofsb./sth.seeninamirror,throughacamera,oronatelevisionorcomputer镜像；影像；映像；图像AchestX-rayimagerevealedamassinthepatient’slung.胸部X光图像显示患者的肺部有一个肿块。Doctorscomparedthepatient’scurrentMRIimagewithpreviousonestomonitortumorgrowth.医生将患者当前的核磁共振成像图像与以前的图像进行比较，以监测肿瘤的生长情况。Languagepointsadj.connectedwithorproducedbymagnetism

磁的；磁性的magnetic

MRIusesstrongmagneticfieldstogeneratedetailedbodyimages.磁共振成像（MRI）使用强磁场生成详细的身体图像。Magneticnanoparticlesarebeingresearchedfortargeteddrugdeliverytocancercells.磁性纳米颗粒正被研究用于向癌细胞靶向递送药物。

Languagepointsn.~(ofsth.)theactofdiscoveringoridentifyingtheexactcauseofanillnessoraproblem诊断diagnosis

Earlydiagnosisofpancreaticcancersignificantlyimprovesthechancesofsuccessfultreatment.胰腺癌的早期诊断显著提高了成功治疗的机会。

Adifferentialdiagnosishelpsdoctorsruleoutotherconditionswithsimilarsymptoms.鉴别诊断帮助医生排除其他具有相似症状的疾病。Para.8Bloodtestscanhelpdoctorstestforelevatedlevelsofcardiac

enzymes,suchastroponin,intheblood.Thesetestsareperformedinadditiontoreviewingthepatient’smedicalhistoryforpreviousheartdiseasesymptomsanddiscussinganyrecentemotionalorphysicalstressorswiththepatient.Languagepoints1enzymen.asubstance,producedbyalllivingthings,whichhelpsachemicalchangehappenorhappenmorequickly,withoutbeingchangeditself酶2Elevatedliverenzymesinabloodtestmayindicateliverdamageordisease.血液测试中肝酶升高可能表明肝脏损伤或疾病。3Lactaseistheenzymethathelpsdigestlactose;itsdeficiencycauseslactoseintolerance.乳糖酶是帮助消化乳糖的酶，其缺乏会导致乳糖不耐受。Languagepointsn.aglobularproteincomplexinvolvedinmusclecontraction肌钙蛋白troponin

Elevatedtroponinlevelsinthebloodareakeyindicatorofmyocardialinfarction(heartattack).血液中肌钙蛋白水平升高是心肌梗死（心脏病发作）的关键指标。Atroponintestisoftenorderedforpatientswithchestpaintoruleoutaheartattack.胸痛患者通常会接受肌钙蛋白测试，以排除

心脏病发作。Para.9Althoughthereisnostandardtreatmentforbrokenheartsyndrome,severalmedicationsusedtotreatheartfailuremaybeprescribed.Thesemedicationsincludebeta-blockers,diuretics,andanti-anxietymedications.Theyaimtomanagethesymptomsassociatedwiththecondition.Mostpeoplerecoverfullyfrombrokenheartsyndromeinonetofourweeks.Languagepointsdiuretic

n.asubstancethatcausesanincreaseintheflowofurine利尿药Patientstakingdiureticsmustmonitortheirelectrolytelevels,asthesedrugscandepletepotassium.服用利尿剂的患者必须监测其电解质水平，因为这些药物会消耗钾。Thephysiologylectureexplainedhowdiureticshelpreducefluidbuildupinthebody.生理学讲座解释了利尿剂如何帮助减少体内液体潴留。Para.10Learninghowtocopewithyourstresstriggersandmanagingthemthroughmeditation,deepbreathing,stress-relievingexercise,andtherapycanhelp.Languagepointsmeditation

n.thepracticeofthinkingdeeplyinsilence,especiallyforreligiousreasonsorinordertomakeyourmindcalm冥想；沉思；深思Meditationinterventionsmayimprovesleepqualityininsomniacsclinically.临床中，冥想干预可能改善失眠患者的睡眠质量。Mindfulnessmeditationhasbeenshowntoreducebloodpressureinpatientswithmildhypertension..正念冥想已被证明可以降低轻度高血压患者的血压。LanguagepointsDefinition•acute1)

oftheheart’sleftventricleBrokenheartsyndrome

Causes•extremeemotional/physical2)

•asurgeofcatecholamine

•myocardialinjuryandheartdamage•theballooningoftheleftventricleandtemporaryfailureof3)Riskfactor•4)fluctuations•ahistoryofanxietyanddepression•stressfulphysicaleventsLanguagepointsTreatments•rightmedications•lifestyle8)

Brokenheartsyndrome5)•imagingtestsincludingthe6)

,coronaryangiogram,andcardiacMRI•bloodtestsforthelevelsofcardiac7)

•assessmentofmedicalhistoryandrecentstressors3.Difficulties&Paraphrasing1(Para.2)Alsoknownasstress-inducedcardiomyopathy,brokenheartsyndromeisasudden,severedysfunctionoftheheart’sleftventricle,whichistheheart’smainpumpingchamberandisresponsibleforcarryingoxygen-richbloodthroughoutthebody.(Para.2)1(Para.2)ParaphraseStress-inducedcardiomyopathy,alsoreferredtoasbrokenheartsyndrome,isaconditioncharacterizedbyasuddenandsevereimpairmentinthefunctionoftheheart’sleftventricle.Theleftventricle,whichservesastheheart’sprimarypumpingchamber,hastheresponsibilityoftransportingoxygen-richbloodtoallpartsofthebody.2(Para.3)“Theframeworkiscurrentlyunderwaytoprovidedirection,preventproblems,regulatealgorithmprotocols,weighthebenefitsofintelligenttechnologyagainsttheharms,allowfordataprivacy,andaddresshealthinequalityissuesforpatientswhomaynothavereliableinternetaccess.”Brokenheartsyndromeisoftenmistakenforaheartattackbecausetheysharemanyofthesamesymptoms,suchaschestpain,shortnessofbreathandchangesinheartfunctionandtypicallyoccursafteranemotionallyorphysicallydistressingevent,suchasthelossofalovedone,extremestressorsevereshock.(Para.3)2(Para.3)ParaphraseBrokenheartsyndromeisfrequentlyconfusedwithaheartattack,asbothsharenumerouscommonsymptoms—includingchestpain,difficultybreathing,andchangesinhowtheheartfunctions.Thisconditiontypicallyarisesfollowinganemotionallyorphysicallytraumaticevent,suchasthedeathofalovedone,intensestress,orsevereshock.