Unit6 Mountains and rivers重点词汇句子专项（含答案）沪教版（五四学制）七年级上册

沪教版（五四学制）七年级上册Unit6Mountainsandrivers重点词汇句子专项满分100分一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共15分）TheYangtzeRiverisoneofthelongest______(river,rivers)intheworld.Weneedto______(protect,protection)themountainsfrombeingdestroyed.The______(high,height)ofMountQomolangmaisabout8848.86meters.The______(deep,depth)ofthislakemakesitdangerousforswimming.Many______(tour,tourists)cometovisitthefamousmountaineveryyear.Theriver______(flow,flows)throughthreeprovincesbeforeenteringthesea.Weshouldkeeptherivers______(clean,cleanly)toprotectaquaticlife.The______(beautiful,beauty)ofthemountainsceneryattractsmillionsofpeople.Thelocalpeople______(live,life)onfishingintheriverforgenerations.The______(wide,width)oftheriverhereisabout500meters.Thisareaisknownforits______(nature,natural)resourceslikeforestsandwaterfalls.The______(freeze,frozen)riverbecomesapopularplaceforiceskatinginwinter.Wecanseemany______(rock,rocks)ofstrangeshapesonthemountain.The______(source,resource)oftheriverisasmallspringinthemountain.Thegovernmenthasmadea______(decide,decision)tobuildabridgeovertheriver.二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共20分）Theriver______(rise)everysummerbecauseoftheheavyrain.We______(climb)MountTailastNationalDayandenjoyedthesunrise.Bynextyear,they______(build)anewpathalongtheriverforwalkers.Theworkers______(try)tostoptheriverfromfloodingthevillagethesedays.Ifwe______(notstop)pollutingtheriver,thefishwilldieout.Themountain______(cover)withsnowallyearround.She______(visit)manyfamousmountainssinceshewastenyearsold.Theguidetoldusthattheriver______(be)200kilometerslong.Weshouldavoid______(throw)rubbishintotheriver.Look!Somechildren______(play)bytheriverbank.Theoldman______(live)nearthemountainfor50years.It'simportantforus______(save)waterfromtherivers.Theriver______(become)cleanersincethefactorywasclosed.Mybrotherwants______(be)ageographertostudymountainsandrivers.Thestorm______(destroy)thebridgeovertheriverlastnight.There______(be)alotoftreesaroundthemountaininthepast.They______(notsee)suchabeautifulwaterfallbeforetheycamehere.Theteachersaidthatwater______(shape)themountainsoverthousandsofyears.We______(have)apicnicbytheriverwhenitsuddenlystartedtorain.Bythetimewearrive,thesun______(set)behindthemountain.三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共25分）TheYellowRiveriscalledthe"MotherRiver"bythe______(中国人).Wecanseea______(瀑布)flowingdownfromthemountain.The______(山谷)betweenthetwomountainsisfullofbeautifulflowers.Many______(动物)losetheirhomesbecauseofthedestructionofmountains.Thegovernmentistakingmeasuresto______(防止)theriverfrombeingpolluted.Weshould______(节约)waterfromriversandlakes.Themountainissohighthatit'soften______(隐藏)intheclouds.Theriver______(分成)intotwobranchesnearthevillage.The______(村民)dependontheriverfortheirdailywatersupply.The______(峡谷)isfamousforitssteepcliffsandclearwater.It'sourdutyto______(保持)themountainsandriversclean.The______(源头)oftheriverisasmalllakeinthemountain.Theriver______(穿过)thecityandbringslifetoit.Many______(植物)inthemountainareusedformedicine.The______(景色)oftheriveratsunsetisverybeautiful.Weneedto______(了解)theimportanceofprotectingmountainsandrivers.Themountainhasa______(历史)ofover100millionyears.Theriver______(提供)waterforbothpeopleandfarmland.The______(岩石)onthemountainareveryoldandvaluable.The______(暴风雨)causedalotofdamagetothemountainarea.The______(桥梁)overtheriverconnectsthetwovillages.The______(小溪)flowsintotheriveraftergoingdownthemountain.The______(森林)onthemountainishometomanyrarebirds.Weshould______(尊重)natureandliveinharmonywithit.The______(探险者)spentthreedaysclimbingthemountain.四、重点短语英汉互译（共20分）长江______被……覆盖______流入______自然资源______海拔高度______环境保护______山谷深处______山洪暴发______名胜古迹______水土保持______mountainrange______riverbasin______atthefootof______inthedistance______whitewaterrafting______ecologicalbalance______rockclimbing______sourceoftheriver______culturalheritage______weathercondition______五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分）这条河有多长？____________isthisriver?我们应该保护山里的野生动物。Weshould______thewildanimals______themountains.黄河是中国第二长河。TheYellowRiveris__________________riverinChina.山顶上的空气很稀薄。Theair__________________ofthemountainisverythin.这条河发源于西部的一座山。Thisriver____________amountaininthewest.许多人喜欢在假期去爬山。Manypeopleliketo____________duringholidays.我们看到一条小船正顺流而下。Wesawasmallboat____________theriver.政府已经采取行动来清理这条河。Thegovernmenthas____________tocleanuptheriver.山脚下有一个小村庄。Thereisasmallvillage__________________themountain.如果我们不保护河流，将会面临缺水问题。Ifwedon'tprotecttherivers,wewill__________________watershortage.答案一、词汇辨析riversprotectheightdepthtouristsflowscleanbeautylivewidthnaturalfrozenrockssourcedecision二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子risesclimbedwillhavebuiltaretryingdon'tstopiscoveredhasvisitedisthrowingareplayinghaslivedtosavehasbecometobedestroyedwerehadn'tseenshapeswerehavingwillhaveset三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子Chinesewaterfallvalleyanimalspreventsavehiddendividesvillagerscanyonkeepsourcepassesthroughplantssceneryunderstandhistoryprovidesrocksstormbridgestreamforestrespectexplorer四、重点短语英汉互译theYangtzeRiverbecoveredwit