2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考 （辽宁专用）解析卷

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考（辽宁专用）解析卷（考试时间：分钟试卷满分：分）注意事项：1必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第一部分时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目卷上无效。3．回答第二部分时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（共分）一、阅读理解（共小题，每小题2分；满分分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHowAnimalMigrationHelpsEcosystemsManyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratcertaintimesoftheyear—thisiscalledmigration.Migrationisnotjustajourneyfortheanimals;itplaysavitalroleinkeepingecosystemshealthy.Forexample,inAfrica,millionsofwildebeestsmigrateacrosstheplains.Astheymove,theyeatoldgrass,whichallowsnewgrasstoTheirdroppingsalsofertilizethesoil.Whenpredatorslikelionshuntthewildebeests,theykeeptheherd’snumbersbalanced.Birdsthatmigratehelpspreadseeds.Astheyeatfruits,theseedspassthroughtheirbodiesandaredroppedinnewareas.Thishelpsplantsgrowindifferentplaces,creatingmorehomesforotheranimals.Eveninsectslikebutterfliesmigratetocarrypollen,whichhelpsflowersreproduce.However,migrationisbecomingharderformanyanimals.Climatechangeisalteringweatherpatterns,andhumanbuildingsblocktheirpaths.Protectingmigrationroutesiscrucialtosaveboththeanimalsandtheecosystemstheysupport.试卷第1页，共3页1．Whatismigrationaccordingtothepassage?A．Animals’dailyactivitiesintheirhome.B．Animals’movementbetweenplacesatcertaintimes.C．Animals’fightagainstpredators.D．Animals’wayofcommunicatingwitheachother.2．Theunderlinedword“fertilize”inParagraph2means________inChinese.A．污染B．破坏C．肥沃D．占用3．Whyismigrationimportantforecosystems?A．Ithelpsanimalsfindbetterhomes.B．Itstopspredatorsfromgrowingtoofast.C．Itbalancesnatureinmanyways.D．Itallowshumanstostudyanimalbehavior.4．Howdomigratingbirdshelpplants?A．Theyeatharmfulinsectsonplants.B．Theycarryseedstonewareas.C．Theybuildnestsintalltrees.D．Theydrinkwaterfromplantleaves.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Humanactivitiesmakemigrationeasier.B．Climatechangehasnoonmigration.C．Protectingmigrationroutesisnecessary.D．Mostanimalshavestoppedmigrating.【答案】1．B2．C3．C4．B5．C要性。1．细节理解题。文章开篇明确指出“Manyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratcertaintimesoftheyear—thisiscalledmigration.”，即迁徙是动物在一年中的特定时间从一个地方到另一个地方的移动。故选B。2．词句猜测题。第二段提到“Theirdroppingsalsofertilizethesoil.”，结合常识，动物的粪便能够让土壤变得肥沃，所以“fertilize”在这里的中文意思是“肥沃”。故选C。3．主旨大意题。从文章第二、三段可知，角马迁徙时吃草、粪便能肥沃土壤，狮子等捕食故选C。4．细节理解题。第三段明确表述“Birdsthatmigratehelpspreadseeds.Astheyeatfruits,the试卷第1页，共3页seedspassthroughtheirbodiesandaredroppedinnewareas.”，说明迁徙的鸟类通过把种子带到新区域来帮助植物。故选B。5“Protectingmigrationroutesiscrucialtosaveboththeanimalsandtheecosystemstheysupport.”关重要，即保护迁徙路线是必要的。故选C。B6．Whatdoestheauthor’sgrandmothercomparecookingto?A．AwaytomakemoneyB．LovemadevisibleC．AscienceexperimentD．Adifficulttask7．Whendidtheauthor’sgrandmotherusuallymakepumpkinpie?A．InspringB．InsummerC．InautumnD．Inwinter8．Whotaughtthegrandmotherhowtomakepumpkinpie?A．HermotherB．AhostfamilyintheUSC．TheauthorD．Acollegeteacher9．Accordingtotherecipe,whatshouldyoudoafterpouringthemixtureintothepiecrust?A．MixtheeggsB．LetitcoolforanhourC．PlaceitintheovenD．Addsugarandcinnamon10．Whatdoesthegrandmotherbelieveisthesecrettocooking?A．UsingexpensiveingredientsB．FollowingrecipesexactlyC．Cookingwithlove试卷第1页，共3页D．Learningfrommanycultures【答案】6．B7．C8．B9．C10．C庭情感的事情。6．细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘Cookingislovemadevisible.’Thatiswhatmygrandmotheralwaystoldme.”可知，作者的祖母把做饭比作可见的爱。故选B。7“Oneofmyfavouritememoriesismygrandmother’spumpkinpie.Shealwaysmadeitinautumn,whentheweathergotcolder.”可知，作者的祖母通常在秋天做南瓜派。故选C。8“WhenshewasacollegestudentintheUS,shestayedwithahostfamily.OneyeararoundThanksgiving,thehostesstaughtherhowtomakeapumpkinpie.”可知，美国的一个寄宿家庭的女主人教祖母做南瓜派的。故选B。9PumpkinPieRecipe下内容“Next,pourthemixtureintothepiecrust...Afterthat,placethepieintheovenandcookfor40to50minutes.”们应该把馅饼放在烤箱里烤40到50分钟。故选C。10．推理判断题。根据第一段中“‘Cookingislovemadevisible.’Thatiswhatmygrandmotheralwaystoldme.Thankstoher,Ilovecooking.It’sagreatwayformetosharemylovewithothers.”可知，烹饪是可见的爱。我的祖母总是这样告诉我。多亏了她，我热爱烹饪。对我烹饪。故选C。CIthinkthebiggestprobleminlearningandspeakingEnglishisournative(母语的)languageitself,becJackexpress(表达)ourselvesthroughtheuseofEnglishlanguagecorrectly!EverytimewhenItrytospeakEnglisdon’tknowwhattosayandIcan’tthinkofthewordsIneed.Ithinkit’seasytoremembernewgrammarrules(规则).Butwhenwritingsomething,IalwaysmakeaMaryHowcanIlearntousetherulescorrectly?IstartedtostudyEnglishthreeyearsago.ButnowIfeelthatmyEnglishisstillnotgood.Idon’tkno试卷第1页，共3页meinterestedinstudyingEnglishagain.Asforme,themostdifficultthingaboutlearningEnglishistoremembernewwords.IstudythewordsGinathem,butaweeklaterIcan’trememberthem.．What’sJack’sprobleminlearningEnglish?A．writeEnglish.B．learnEnglishgrammar.C．remembernewwords.D．expresshimself.12．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．It’snoteasyforMarytousethegrammarruleswhenwritingsomething.B．Ginacanremembernewwordswell.C．JackfindsithardtoknowwhattosaywhilespeakingEnglishtoothers.D．begantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.13．WhenMarywritessomethinginEnglish,sheoften________.A．makesalotofmistakesB．usestherulesthatshehaslearnedC．remembersnewgrammarrulesD．makesgreatprogress14．problem,heshouldreadthebookon________.A．howtoputEnglishgrammartouseB．howtorealizetheimportanceofEnglishC．howtogetinterestedinEnglishD．howtospeakgoodEnglish15．mayfindthispassageinthe________column(栏目)inamagazine.A．ScienceB．ArtC．LanguageD．Film【答案】．D12．B13．A14．C15．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了Jack、Mary、、Gina四人在英语学习方面各自存在的问题。“EverytimewhenItrytospeakEnglishtosomeone,Idon’tknowwhattosayandIcan’tthinkofthewordsIneed.”可知，Jack选D。12“Asforme,themostdifficultthingaboutlearningEnglishistoremembernewwords.Istudythewordsandrememberthem,butaweeklaterIcan’trememberthem.”可知，Gina记新单词并不容易，B选项表述错误。故选B。试卷第1页，共3页13“Butwhenwritingsomething,Ialwaysmakealotofmistakes.”可知，Mary用英语写作时经常犯很多错误。故选A。14“Idon’tknowhowtomakemeinterestedinstudyingEnglishagain.”可知，针对的问题，他应该读关于如何对英语产生兴趣的书。故选C。15栏目中找到这篇文章。故选C。有一个多余的选项。Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butindifferentcountries,peoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.1617TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomeorinteahouses.Theyliketodrinkplaintea(清茶)best.isveryimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingteacalledthe“teaceremony(仪式)”.Itisveryoldandfullofmeanings.Peopledoeverythinginaspecialwayintheceremony.18AnotherteadrinkingcountryisEngland,andthelateafternoonispeople’s“teatime”.Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheBritishusuallymaketeainateapot(茶壶)anddrinkitwithmilkandsugar.19IntheUnitedStates,peopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastoraftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.20Insummer,manyAmericansdrink“icedtea”.A．ThereisevenaspecialroomforitinJapanesehomes.B．Theyalsoeatcakes,chocolateandafewcandiesatteatime.C．Herearesomecountriesandtheirtea-drinkinghabits.D．Itisfastandeasytouseteabagstomaketea.E．isveryniceforsomeoldpeople.F．InChina,forexample,peoplealwaysserve(提供)theteawhenpeoplegettogether.【答案】16．C17．F18．A19．B20．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家饮茶文化的差异。16“Butindifferentcountries,peoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.”试卷第1页，共3页茶习惯。选项C“以下是一些国家及其饮茶习惯。”符合语境。故选C。17．根据“TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomeorinteahouses.”可知，此处介绍F“例如，在中国，人们聚会时总会上茶。”符合语境。故选F。18．根据“TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingteacalledthe‘teaceremony’.”可知，此处介绍日本的“茶道”，可推测出空处与茶道仪式内容相关。选项A“日本家庭甚至为此设有专门的房间。”符合语境。故选A。19．根据“TheBritishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithmilkandsugar.”可知，此处介绍了英国人的饮茶文化，可推测出空处是英国人喝茶时的其他习惯。选项B“他们在下午茶时间也会吃蛋糕，巧克力和一些糖果。”符合语境。故选B。20“Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.”可知，此处介绍了美国人通常用茶包泡茶，可推测出空处的内容和美国人使用茶包有关。选项D“使用茶包泡茶既快又方便。”符合语境。故选D。二、完形填空（共小题，每小题1分；满分分）Manyofthemostusefulthingsarounduswereinventedbymistake,suchastheTMstrip(维可牢尼龙搭扣),potatochipsandteawhichwereallaccidents.TheTMstripwas21inSwitzerlandbyamountaineercalledGeorgedeMestral,andonedayin1948,whenhetookhisdogforawalk,thedogpickedupmanyburrs(芒).Georgetriedtopullthemoutbutdidn’tsucceed.Whenhegothome,heputoneoftheburrsunderhismicroscopeandsawthatitwascoveredintinyhooks(钩)whichmadeitso22toremovetheburrsfromhisdog.Thisgavehimthe23,andsoonTMstripwasborn.Thepotatochipwasinventedin1853byGeorgeCrum,a24whoworkedinarestaurantinAmerica.Oneday,acustomerintherestaurantsentbackhisplateoffriedpotatoesbecausetheywerecuttoo25.Georgewassoangrythathecutapotatointoverythinslicesandfriedthem.Thenheputlotsofsaltonthem.He26thatthecustomerwouldhatethem,butthecustomerlovedthemandaskedformore.Themost27drinkintheworld,afterwaterofcourse,istea.It’sanothercommonthingthatwasinvented28.ItwasinventedinChinaaround5,000yearsago试卷第1页，共3页byaChineseemperorcalledShenNong.Theemperorwasboilingwatertodrinkoveranopenfirewhensomeleavesfellintothewaterfromanearbyplant.Theemperor29thattheleavesinthewaterproducedapleasantsmell.Hetastedthehotwaterandfounditwasquitedelicious.Andthisisthe30thatteawasinvented.21．A．usedB．sharedC．soldD．invented22．A．nervousB．difficultC．dangerousD．boring23．A．adviceB．hopeC．testD．idea24．A．cookB．waiterC．cleanerD．manager25．A．smallB．bigC．thickD．thin26．A．thoughtB．regrettedC．imaginedD．explained27．A．expensiveB．popularC．interestingD．delicious28．A．graduallyB．directlyC．accidentallyD．suddenly29．A．noticedB．orderedC．knewD．said30．A．placeB．planC．timeD．way【答案】21．D22．B23．D24．A25．C26．A27．B28．C29．A30．D明过程。21．句意：这种维可牢尼龙搭扣是由一位名叫乔治·德·梅斯特拉尔的登山者在瑞士发明的。used使用；shared分享；sold售卖；invented发明。根据“whenhetookhisdogforawalk”可知，下文讲述了尼龙搭扣发明的过程，故选D。22这使得把芒刺从他的狗身上弄下来变得非常困难。nervous紧张的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；boring“Georgetriedtopullthemoutbutdidn’tsucceed.”可知，移除芒刺是困难的，故选B。23．句意：这给了他这个想法，很快维可牢尼龙搭扣就诞生了。advicehopetestidea想法。根据“andsoonTMstripwasborn”可知，此处指观察芒刺让乔治产生了发明尼龙搭扣的想法，故选D。试卷第1页，共3页24．句意：薯片是1853年由在美国一家餐厅工作的厨师乔治·克伦发明的。cook厨师；waiter服务员；cleaner清洁工；manager经理。根据“Georgewassoangrythathecutapotatointoverythinslicesandfriedthem.”可知，乔治的工作是厨师，故选A。25．句意：一天，餐厅里的一位顾客退回了他的一盘炸土豆，因为它们切得太厚了。small小的；big大的；thick厚的；thin薄的。根据“hecutapotatointoverythinslices”可知，他把土豆切得很细，说明之前切得厚，顾客不满意，故选C。26．句意：他认为顾客会讨厌它们，但顾客很喜欢并要求再来一些。thought认为；regretted后悔；imagined想象；explained“thecustomerwouldhatethem”可知，此处表示他的想法，他认为顾客会不喜欢，故选A。27．句意：在全世界范围内，除了水之外，最受欢迎的饮品就是茶了。expensivepopularinterestingdelicious“drinkintheworld,afterwaterofcourse,istea”并结合常识可知，茶应该是被人们广泛接受的，也就是受欢迎的，故选B。28．句意：这是又一件偶然间发明出来的东西。gradually逐渐地；directly直接地；accidentally偶然地；suddenly突然地。根据“Manyofthemostusefulthingsarounduswereinventedbymistake”并结合下文可知，茶也是偶然发明，故选C。29．句意：皇帝注意到水中的叶子散发出一种宜人的香气。noticed注意到；ordered命令；knew知道；said说。根据“theleavesinthewaterproducedapleasantsmell”可知，此处是注意到茶叶的气味，故选A。30．句意：这就是茶被发明的方式。place地方；plan计划；time时间；way方式。根据“teawasinvented.”可知，这里说这是发明茶的方式，故选D。第二部分非选择题（共分）三、语篇填空（共小题，每小题1分满分分）阅读短文，用所给词适当形式填空。Embroidery(刺绣)wasoftenregardedas“women’swork”inthepast.Anditwasnotcommonforaboy31(learn)it.Therefore,FuJian’sparentsdidn’twant32(he)toworkinthisindustryatfirst.ButFudidn’tcare.Hebelievedhecoulddoitwell.FuwasbornintoanembroideryfamilyinHismotheris33master试卷第1页，共3页craftswoman(女工匠)ofSuzhouembroidery.Fufellinlovewiththisbeautifulartwhenhewasfouryearsold.Inhislastyearofhighschool,Fusethislifegoal34(clear).“Althoughmanypeopleknowaboutthistraditionalart,Iwanttohelpthemlearn35(much)aboutit,”hesaid.After36(graduate)fromcollege,FuandhismotherbuiltaresearchcenterofSuzhouembroidery.Sincethen,he37(invent)manynewstitches(针法).Hehasalsotrainedmany38(worker).Fuspendsalotoftime39hisworks.Evenso,heenjoysit.“Ioftenworklateintomidnight,40Ineverfeeltired.Ithinkthat’sbecauseI’mdoingwhatIlove,”saidthe37-year-old.【答案】31．tolearn32．him33．a34．clearly35．more36．graduating37．hasinvented38．workers39．on40．but故事。31．句意：而且，对一个男孩来说，学习刺绣并不常见。“It+be+adj.+forsb.todosth.”是“对某人来说做某事是的”tolearn。32．句意：因此，付健的父母起初不想让他从事这个行业。“want”是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，“he”的宾格是“him”，故填him。33．句意：他的母亲是一位苏绣大师级女工匠。“mastercraftswoman”是可数名词单数，且“master”以辅音音素开头，此处表示“一位”，用不定冠词“a”，故填a。34“set”副词，“clear”的副词形式是“clearly”，故填clearly。35“”可知，此处有比较含义，“much”的比较级是“more”，表示“更多地”，故填more。36．句意：大学毕业后，付健和他的母亲建立了一个苏绣研究中心。“after”是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。由空格后“fromcollege”可知，此处需体现“从大学毕业”的动作，应用动名词形式“graduating”“graduatingfromcollege”“从大学毕业”的意思，故填graduating。试卷第1页，共3页37．句意：从那以后，他发明了许多新的针法。“sincethen”是现在完成时的标志词，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”“he”“has”“invent”的过去分词是“invented”，故填hasinvented。38“many”后接可数名词复数，“worker”的复数形式是“workers”，故填workers。39．句意：付健在他的作品上花了很多时间。“spendtimeonsth.”是固定搭配，意为“在某事上花费时间”，故填on。40．句意：“我经常工作到深夜，但我从不觉得累。”37岁的他说。前后句是转折关系，用连词“but”，故填but。四、阅读与表达（共4小题，小题，每小题2分，小题4分；满分分）阅读短文，按要求回答问题。(注意词数限制)Readinghistorybookscanletuslearnfromgreatpeopleandlivebetter.Ahistorybookthatyoucan’tmissisHistoricalRecordsorShiji.HistoricalRecordsisthefirstbiographical(传记)generalhistoryofChina.SimaQian,anofficialduringtheHanDynasty(206BC-24AD)wroteit.TheworkrecordstheeventsbeginningwiththefamousEmperorandendingwiththefirstyearsoftheHanperiod,coveringaround3,000years.Inthisbook,Ireallylikehowthewriterdescribesdifferentpeople.Forexample,there’sDathefounderoftheXiaDynasty.Hetriedsohardtostopabigfloodthatherefusedtoenterhishomewhilepassingbythreetimes.Hisselflessnessreallytouchedme.IalsohopetobeagreatpersonlikeDaTherearealsotwolegendaryfarmers,ChenShengandGuang.Theystoodupandledagroupofpeopleagainstthetyrannical(残暴的)QinShiHuangintheQinDynasty.TheywonagainsttheQinandledthewayfortheHanDynasty.Theirstoryshowsthateveryhuman,whateverhisbirth,canbecomesomeonegreatifhetrieshisbest.WhenIreadthisbook,IcouldseehowSimaQianmadethecharacterscomealivewithhiswords.Thismakesthebookfilledwithstrongfeelingsofloveandhate,andIlovethestories.41．ThewriterwasbyDabecausehetriedsohardtostopabigflood.(仅填1词)42．ThestoryofChenShengandGuangshowsthateveryhumancanbecomesomeonegreatifhe.(不超过3词)试卷第1页，共3页43．Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.A(仅填1词)SimaQiantherecordoftheeventsbeginningwiththefamousEmperorandendingwiththefirstyearsoftheHanperiod作用)toletpeoplelearnfromgreatpeopleand(不超过3个词)44．Whatcanyougetafterreading?Useyourownwords.(20个词以内)【答案】41touched42trieshisbest43．HistoricalRecordsorShijilivebetter44．Icanlearnfromgreatpeopleandlivebetter.的事迹。41．根据“Hetriedsohardtostopabigfloodthatherefusedtoenterhishomewhilepassingbythreetimes.Hisselflessnessreallytouchedme.”可知，大禹治水三过家门而不入，他的无私感动了作者。故填touched。42“Theirstoryshowsthateveryhuman,whateverhisbirth,canbecomesomeonegreatifhetrieshisbest.”可知，只要尽力，每个人都可以成为伟大的人。故填trieshisbest。43“Ahistorybookthatyoucan’tmissisHistoricalRecordsorShiji.”写书名。故填HistoricalRecordsorShiji。②根据“SimaQian,anduringtheHanDynasty(206BC-24AD)wroteit.”可知，司马迁是这本书的作者。故填。③根据“Readinghistorybookscanletuslearnfromgreatpeopleandlivebetter.”这类历史书籍的作用之一是让人们向伟人学习，并且生活得更好。故填livebetter。44活得更好。故填Icanlearnfromgreatpeopleandlivebetter.五、书面表达满分分)试卷第1页，共3页45篇100词左右的短文，谈谈你交流学习的收获和感受。内容提示：（1）学会依靠自己；（2）学会与不同的人相处，结