2023-2024学年吉林省BEST合作体高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1吉林省“BEST合作体”2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdothecookiestaste?A.Salty. B.Sweet. C.Tasteless.【答案】A【原文】M:What’swrongwiththesechocolatechipcookies?Didyoufollowtheinstructions?W:I’msorry.Iputinsaltinsteadofsugar.2.Whattimewillthespeakersstarttheirboattour?A.At10:00a.m. B.At2:00p.m. C.At6:00p.m.【答案】A【原文】M:Therearetwoboattourstoday.Themorningtourleavesat10:00,andtheeveningtourleavesat6:00.Theeveningtourincludesdinner.W:Let’sleaveinthemorning.Idon’treallyfeellikeeatingonaboat.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.AnApplewatch. B.Anewtoy. C.Someclothes【答案】C【原文】M:Canwegoinsidethisstore?IwanttolookatthenewApplewatchandthenewtoys.W:No,honey.Wecameheretoshopforclothes,notnewtoys.Afterwegetyouacoat,wecancomebackhereandlookaroundforfiveminutes.4.Whyisthemanwalkinglikethat?A.Hisleggothurt. B.Hisheelwascut. C.Hisshoeskeepcomingoff.【答案】B【原文】W:I’msorryIdidn’twaitforyou.Ithoughtyouwererightbehindme.Whyareyouwalkinglikethat?Didyouhurtyourleg?M:It’sOK.I’vegotacutonmyheel,andthebandagekeepscomingoffinmyshoe.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyaticket. B.Returnherticket. C.Catchthetrainintime.【答案】B【原文】W:Excuseme.CanIreturnmyticket?IhavetocancelmytripbecauseIhavesomethingimportanttodealwith.Mytrainwillleaveinfourhours.M:Itisnottoolate.Passyourtickettome,please.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whereistheman?A.Inahotel. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inanofficebuilding.7.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutBrown’sRestaurant?A.Itisfarawayfromthem.B.Thefoodthereisexpensive.C.TheymainlyserveChinesefood.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:HowdoyoulikeHongKong,Mr.Smith?M:Ilikeitverymuchsofar.W:Areyoustayinginahotel?M:Yes,theGrandHotel,nextdoortothisofficebuilding.W:Oh,wonderful.M:It’snearlyoneo’clock.I’mhungry.Isthereagoodrestaurantnearhere?W:Yes,thereareseveral.WouldyoulikeChinesefoodorItalianfood?M:Italian,Ithink.W:Well,thenthere’sBrown’sRestaurant.It’snotfaraway.Thefoodisverygood,butIamafraidit’sratherexpensive.M:That’sallright,MissSmith.Let’sgothere.W:OK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofmakingafire?A.It’sromantic. B.It’sawasteoftime. C.It’shardtostart.9.Howdoesthemanusuallystaywarm?A.Bystartingafire. B.Bygoingtoacafé. C.Byturningontheheatinthehouse.【答案】8.A9.C【原文】M:Areyoumakingafire?Ihaveafireplace,butInevermakefiresinit.W:Whynot?Agoodfireissoromantic.That’swhythecaféhasone.M:Well,Ithinkthey’rereallyhardtostart.Ittakessolongtogetonestarted.Don’tyouhavebetterthingstodo?W:Butlookhowprettyitis...M:It’snotevenagoodwaytostaywarm.Onceyoustartafire,youhavetospendsomuchtimekeepingitgoing.Iusuallyturnontheheatinthehousetostaywarm.W:Butthat’sawaste,andafireplacejustheatsoneroom.M:Maybeasmallheatercoulddothat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatsportarethespeakersdoing?A.Skateboarding. B.Surfing. C.Iceskating.11.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.Chicago. B.LosAngeles. C.SanFrancisco.12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Coachandathlete. C.Husbandandwife.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【原文】M:Iamreallygoodatskateboarding,soIthoughtIwouldbegoodaticeskating,too.W:Igrewupplayinghockey,soIthinkiceskatingisnotaproblemforme,too.Well,we’regoingtohavetomovesomewherecolder.IcouldonlydothisinSanFranciscoonceayearwhenIwaslittle.M:Maybeweshouldmovebacktomyhometown.Icanfindworkasadoctoranywhere,andyoucouldworkatyourcompany’sChicagooffice.W:Thatcouldwork,butIreallyliketosurfduringmyfreetime.There’snooceannearChicago.M:Yeah.Plus,Rileyisn’tgoingtowanttomove.Hejuststartedfirstgrade,andhe’smakingnewfriendseveryday.W:Yeah,hewasstartingtolikeLosAngeles.Let’sgivehimsometimetosettlein.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.WhydoesJackfeelexcitedaboutthelecture?A.He’llgetabookforfree.B.HeisinterestedintheSouthPole.C.Headmirestheexplorerverymuch.14.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Attheschoolgate. B.Nearthestation. C.Atthebookstore.15.Whenshouldthespeakersarriveatthelecturehall?A.At3:30. B.At3:40. C.At4:00.16.HowwillJackgettoMandy’sschool?A.Bybus. B.Bysubway. C.Bybike.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.C【原文】M:Hi,Mandy.Iseverythinggoingwell?W:Yes,Jack.Thanks.Well,doyourememberMartinReagan?M:Yes,ofcourse.Theexplorer.Why?W:Actually,I’mcallingtoinviteyoutoalecturegivenbyhiminmyschooltomorrowafternoon.ThelectureisabouthisadventuretotheSouthPole.Wouldyouliketocome?Maybewecangetasignaturefromhim.Youcouldbringhisbooktosign.M:Really?Thatsoundssoexciting!Heismyhero!Ican’tbelieveI’llgettoseehim!WhattimeshouldIgetthere?W:Itstartsat4:00.I’llpickyouupattheschoolgatearound3:30.Don’tbelate.Weneedtogettothelecturehallat3:40sothatwecangetagoodseat.M:OK.Iwilltakeabusorthesubwaytoyourschool.W:There’snosubwaystationnearby.Whydon’tyouborrowabicycle?It’smoreconvenient.M:OK.I’llgoandgetabicycle.Thankyoufortellingmethegoodnews.Seeyoutomorrow.W:You’rewelcome.Seeyou.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Acompetitor. B.Acollegeteacher. C.Anorganizerofthecompetition.18.Whatisacommonwrongbelief?A.Familiarwordsdestroyunderstanding.B.Difficultwordssoundimpressive.C.Pausingisnotimportant.19.Whatshouldthecompetitorspaymostattentionto?A.Pronunciation. B.Fluency. C.Personalappearance.20.What’sthespeaker’slastpieceofadvice?A.Beyourself. B.Practicemore. C.Gainmoreconfidence.【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.B【原文】I’mhonoredtobeajudgefortheEnglishspeechcompetitionfinals.Asajudgeandacollegeteacher,I’dliketosharewithyousometipsonhowtobesuccessfulinthecompetition,whichIhopewillhelpyouprepareforthecompetition.First,it’sbettertousefamiliarwords.Manycompetitorsholdthewrongbeliefthatdifficultwordssoundimpressive.Infact,theyusuallydestroyunderstanding.Also,learningwhenandhowtopauseisnotonlyamajorchallenge,butalsoimportantasonegainsmoreconfidenceduringthesemomentsofsilence.OnethingIwanttomentionisthatduringthesepauses,donotfillthesilencewith“uh”,“er”,or“um”.Theyareannoyingtotheaudience.Next,remembertobalancebetweengoodpronunciationandfluency.ButIhavetosaypronunciationisthemostimportant.Personalappearancealsoplaysanimportantroleinspeechmaking.Judgesalwaysseethecompetitorsbeforetheybegintospeak.Mymainadviceissimple:Beyourself.Mylastadvicetopotentialcompetitorsisthatpracticemakesperfect.Inconclusion,Iwisheveryoneofyousuccessinthecompetition.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATraintheimportantskillsmoderneditorsusetoevaluateandenhancewritingforclarity,precisionandaccuracy.Inthiscourse,studentswilllearnhowaneditorapproachesasubmittedpiece,goingbeyondsentence-levelerrorandlookingatthebigpicturearoundaccuracy,styleandorganization.Understandingthedifferentchallengesinaneditor’sjob,studentswillgetabehind-the-sceneslookatthissometimesbusyandoftenexcitingcareer.Meanwhile,studentswillgrowtheirowntechnicaleditingskillsandreturnhomeamorecompetenteditor.UsingGenZEraastheircasestudy,studentswillmeetandstudyunderthepeoplewhodecidewhattopicsarerelevantandvaluabletotheaudienceandwhodeterminetheoveralleditorialstrategy,ensuringthatthecontentmeetsthestandardsandtoneofthepublication.CourseHighlights●Visitthemediacityandattendlecturesbyaward-winningguestspeakers.●Assessarticlesaswellasquestionandcoachtheauthorstogetthebestpiecepossible.●Connectwithprofessionalswhomanagethedevelopmentandpublicationofaccurateandworthycontent.●Editonepieceintoawell-writtenandfact-checkedarticleinthestyleofGenZEra.Price●ResidentialProgram(Studentsliveoncampus):$6,600●DayProgram(Studentscommutetoclasseveryday):$5,500(Graduatingseniorscanhavea$400discountifapplyingbeforeMay2,2024.)TermDate:July9-July21,2024ApplicationDeadline:Friday,May31,2024ContactAdmission:info@21.Whichistheprobablenameofthecourse?A.CareerDevelopmentinMedia. B.EditorialDecision-making.C.FundamentalsofEditing. D.IntroductiontoPublication.22.Whatwillstudentsdointhecourse?A.Interviewaward-winningguests. B.Helpauthorsimprovetheirarticles.C.Connectwithprofessionalpublishers. D.EditonearticleforGenZEra.23.AgraduatingseniorapplyingforaDayProgramonApril30,2024shouldpay_______.A.$5,100 B.$5,500 C.$6,200 D.$6,600【答案】21.C22.B23.A【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了编辑基础课程的相关信息、课程内容及价格。【21题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Traintheimportantskillsmoderneditorsusetoevaluateandenhancewritingforclarity,precisionandaccuracy.(培训现代编辑评估和提高写作清晰度、精确性和准确性的重要技能)”及第二段“Inthiscourse,studentswilllearnhowaneditorapproachesasubmittedpiece,goingbeyondsentence-levelerrorandlookingatthebigpicturearoundaccuracy,styleandorganization.(在这门课程中，学生将学习编辑如何处理投稿的文章，超越句子级别的错误，从准确性、风格和组织的角度看问题)”可知，本文介绍了一门基础编辑课程。C选项“编辑基础”最有可能是该课程名称。故选C。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据CourseHighlights中关键句“Assessarticlesaswellasquestionandcoachtheauthorstogetthebestpiecepossible.(评估文章，并提问和指导作者尽可能获得最好的文章)”可知，在这门课程中，学生们会帮助作者改进他们的文章。故选B。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据Price中关键句“DayProgram(Studentscommutetoclasseveryday):$5,500(日间项目（学生每天通勤去上课）：5500美元)”及“Graduatingseniorscanhavea$400discountifapplyingbeforeMay2,2024.(如果在2024年5月2日前申请，应届毕业生可以获得400美元的折扣)”可知，一个应届毕业生在2024年4月30日去申请日间项目，需要花费5500-400美元，即5100美元。故选A。BInhissenioryearofhighschool,WeiFangjiehappenedtoseeaposterforrecruitingPLAAirForcepilots.“Thepilotsontheposterlookedreallycool,andIgottoknowthatapilotisknownasaprofessionofthebrave.So,Idecidedtogiveitatry,”saidWei,26,whonowworksasaflightinstructorattheAirForceAviationUniversity.In2015,WeiwasadmittedintotheAirForceAviationUniversityandbecameanAirForcepilotstudent.AccordingtoWei,pilotsneedtonotonlystudyaviationtheorybutalsopracticedifficultaerobatics(飞行特技)likerollsandloops.Thesemovesrequirestrongresistancetog-forces.“Todoaloop,apilothastobearabout3gofload,whichfeelslikethreetimestheirbodyweightpressingdownonthem,”saidWei.Tobuildthisresistance,theyoftendostrengthtraininglikeweightedsquats.Theyalsousespecialequipmentlikeaspinningladder(旋梯)toovercomedizziness.Despiteallthetraining,becomingatopPLAAirForcepilotremainsatoughjob.“Duringflight,pilotsmustcarefullydecidehowtoland,especiallyatnight,andmaintainpositionduringformationflight,”explainedWei.Headdedthatthekeytotheseskillsliesincontinuouspractice.Intheworldofaviation,abalancedmindsetandquickthinkingareveryimportant.OneofWei’smostunforgettableexperienceswasdealingwithillusions(错觉)duringaformationfightupabovetheclouds.Allhecouldseeinfrontofhimwastheleadaircraftandclouds.“IfeltlikeIwasturningallthetime,butmyinstrumentsshowedthatmyflightwaslevel,”saidWei.“Insuchsituations,trustinginstrumentsiskeytomakingsounddecisions.”ButwhatalwaysremainsconstantisthegreatsenseoffreedomandpridethatWeifeelsasheflieshisaircraftintheskyandlooksdownatEarthfromabove.Now,asanexperiencedflightinstructor,Weihopestochannelhispassionforaviationintothe“traininganddevelopmentofanewgenerationofskilledpilotssoastocontributetothePLAAirForce’scombatreadiness.”24.WhatinspiredWeiFangjietopursueacareerasapilot?A.Meetingaflightinstructoratschool. B.Hisdeepinterestinaviationtechnology.C.Advicefromahighschoolcareeradvisor. D.SeeingaposterwantingPLAAirForcepilots.25.Howdopilotsdevelopresistancetog-forces?A.Bypracticingaerobatics. B.Bygettingridofdizziness.C.Byflyingwithaspinningladder. D.Bydoingstrength-buildingexercises.26.Whatisthekeytomasteringflyingskills,accordingtoWei?A.Quickthinking. B.Frequenttraining.C.Abalancedmindset. D.Overcomingillusions.27.WhatisWei’scurrentgoalasafightinstructor?A.Traininganewgenerationofskilledpilots. B.Flyinghisaircraftwithasenseoffreedom.C.Encouragingmoreyoungpeopletobecomepilots. D.Contributingtothedevelopmentofaviationtheory.【答案】24.D25.D26.B27.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了WeiFangjie通过不懈的努力和训练，成长为一名经验丰富的中国人民解放军空军飞行员的故事。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Inhissenioryearofhighschool,WeiFangjiehappenedtoseeaposterforrecruitingPLAAirForcepilots.“Thepilotsontheposterlookedreallycool,andIgottoknowthatapilotisknownasaprofessionofthebrave.So,Idecidedtogiveitatry,”saidWei(在高三的时候，WeiFangjie偶然看到了一张招募空军飞行员的海报。Wei说：“海报上的飞行员看起来真的很酷，我知道飞行员是一种勇敢的职业。所以，我决定试一试。”)”可知，激励WeiFangjie成为飞行员的是他看到了一张招聘中国人民解放军飞行员的海报。故选D。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Tobuildthisresistance,theyoftendostrengthtraininglikeweightedsquats.(为了增强这种抵抗力，他们经常做力量训练，比如负重深蹲。)”可知，飞行员通过力量训练来增强对重力的抵抗力。故选D。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Headdedthatthekeytotheseskillsliesincontinuouspractice.(他补充说，这些技能的关键在于不断的练习。)”可知，WeiFangjie认为掌握飞行技能的关键是不断的训练。故选B。【27题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now,asanexperiencedflightinstructor,

Weihopestochannelhispassionforaviationintothe“traininganddevelopmentofanewgenerationofskilledpilotssoastocontributetothePLAAirForce’scombatreadiness.”(作为一名经验丰富的飞行教练，Wei希望将他对航空的热情投入到“培养和发展新一代熟练飞行员，为中国空军的战备做出贡献”中去。)”可知，WeiFangjie当前的目标是培养新一代的熟练飞行员。故选A。CParentingrolesevolvefromthefullcontrolandsafekeepingofayoungbabytothedelicatedancebetweenindependenceandguidanceinadolescence(青春期).Eventually,ourchildrenbecomeadults,andifwearelucky,wewillhavelifelongfriendshipswiththem.Playisakeyelementoffriendshipwithchildren.Withbabiesandveryyoungchildren,weplaywiththem,engaginginback-and-forthactivities.Theyoftenstartthegame,andwejoinin.Theypullusintoplay,andweloveit.Inthelanguageofexpertswhoresearchchildrenfrombirthto3yearsold,weexpressdelightintheseinteractions.Butdelightoftenhitsasnagwhenourchildrenlearnhowtosay“no”.Fromthispointonward—intoadolescence—wefocusongettingchildrentobehave.Wetendtobetheparent,notthefriend,oftensaying“becauseIsaidso”.Highlightingourroleastaskmasterslimitsourparentingtools.Ifwecanleavetimeandspaceforchild-drivenplayandactivities—withoutadultdemandsorexpectations—wecanreturntodelight.Thesefriendlyinteractionsexpandourrelationshipwithourchildren.It’snotthesameaspeerfriendship,butwearebeingfriends.Beyondplay,theotherfoundationalcomponentofparentfriendshipisthechild-directedconversation.Maintainingafriendly,non-judgmentalstandpointinconversationwithyourkidscanprovideyouwithaworldoftrustandengagement.Beingquietandnotsayinganythingareundervaluedparentingtools.Instead,wecankeepourearsopenforinformalchatterandthenlistenwithintentionandpresence.Andit’susuallybestifwedon’tofferadviceunlessaskedforit.Beingcuriousandcompassionateandlisteningdeeplytotheirstoriesandworriesbuildemotionalbonds,maintaincommunication,andproducetrust,whichsoundslikefriendship.Inmyexperienceasachild,aparent,andachildpsychiatrist,Ithinkwecanbemorethancommand-and-control.AndIfirmlybelievethatwecantreatchildrenwithaffectionandrespect,ascompanions.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snag”inparagraph2mean?A.Misjudgement. B.Demand. C.Challenge. D.Response.29.Whatisaparentadvisedtodoinachild-directedconversation?A.Beadeeplistener. B.Startthetopicofatalk.C.Nevermakeanycomments. D.Avoidanyinformalchatter.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsdevelopingcompanionshipwithchildren?A.Doubtful. B.Approving. C.Unclear. D.Negative.31.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.Parent-childFriendshipBonds B.LifelongParent-childRelationshipC.FundamentalElementsofFriendship D.ParentingRolesinChildren’sGrowth【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父母与孩子之间可以培养朋友关系。【28题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Inthelanguageofexpertswhoresearchchildrenfrombirthto3yearsold,weexpressdelightintheseinteractions.(在研究从出生到3岁儿童的专家的语言中，我们对这些互动表示高兴)”根据本句的But可知，此处构成转折关系，由此可知，从出生到3岁这些互动是快乐的，但是当孩子长大会说“no”时，这种快乐就遇到了挑战。故划线词是“挑战”。故选C。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Beingcuriousandcompassionateandlisteningdeeplytotheirstoriesandworriesbuildemotionalbonds,maintaincommunication,andproducetrust,whichsoundslikefriendship.(抱着好奇心和同情心，深入倾听他们的故事和烦恼，这样会建立情感纽带，保持沟通，产生信任，这听上去就是友谊)”可知，家长应该做一个深度倾听者。故选A。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“AndIfirmlybelievethatwecantreatchildrenwithaffectionandrespect,ascompanions.(我坚信我们可以用关爱和尊重的态度对待孩子，作为他们的伙伴)”可推知，作者支持发展与孩子的友谊。故选B。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Parentingrolesevolvefromthefullcontrolandsafekeepingofayoungbabytothedelicatedancebetweenindependenceandguidanceinadolescence(青春期).Eventually,ourchildrenbecomeadults,andifwearelucky,wewillhavelifelongfriendshipswiththem.(父母的角色从完全控制和保护幼小的婴儿演变为在青春期独立和指导之间微妙的舞蹈。最终，我们的孩子长大成人，如果幸运的话，我们将与他们建立终身的友谊)”结合文章讲述父母与孩子之间可以培养朋友关系。所以A项“亲子友谊纽带”适合做标题。故选A。DHavingpickedupacallfromanumbershedidnotrecognize,Jennieunexpectedlyheardwhatsoundedlikeherdaughtercryingforhelp,alongwiththevoiceofanunknownandthreateningman.Butwhileshekeptthemanonthephone,herfriendsmanagedtoreachherdaughter,discoveringthatshewas,infact,freeandwellonaskiingtripinArizona.Thevoiceusedonthephonewascloned(克隆).Whilepeoplehavepaidmuchattentiontolarge-languagemodelslikeChatGPT,thereisalsoaheateddiscussionaboutpotentialthreatscausedbyvoice-cloning,atechnologythatcanbetrainedtospeakanygiventextsoundinglikethatperson,whichmightresultin“voicecrimes”.TakeElevenLabs,anAIcompany,asanexample.Itoffersusersthechancetocreatetheirownclonesinminutesandtheresultsareshockinglyaccurate(精确的).Thesystemallowsuserstochoosebetweenvariabilityandstability.Select“variability”(可变性),andthevoicewillhavealifelikeintonation(语调),includingpauseslike“er...”.Choose“stability”(稳定性),anditwillcomeacrossmorelikeacalmnewsreaderwhowillnotbeaffectedbyemotions.Voicecloning’sinfluenceswillbehuge.Forseveralyears,customershavebeenabletoidentifythemselvesoverthephoneviabank’svoicerecognitionsoftware.Evenagiftedmimic(巧于模仿的人)couldnotfooltherecognitionsystem.Butnowbanksareforcedtoadaptinordertopreventcrimeormisuse.Theotherindustrythatwillhavetodealwiththeriseofclonesisjournalism.Nowwhowilltrustastorybasedonanaudioclip(音频片段)?Theterm“falsenews”hadexistedlongbeforevoicecloning.Now,morepeoplecaughtinacrimearelikelytodefend(辩护)themselves“Itwasn’tme”,asitishardtoprovethataclipistrueandperhapsimpossible.Journalistswillneedtoshowhowtheygotandstoredaudiofilesoreventendtopromotevideostoprovethenews’dependability.32.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphserveas?A.Acommentonthecloningtechnology.B.Aproofoflarge-languagemodel’sbenefits.C.Anexampleforleadingtothetopic.D.AnexplanationforthemissingofJennie’sdaughter.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutElevenLabs’productfromthetext?A.ItismoreinfluentialthanChatGPT.B.Ithascontributedtolotsofvoicecrimes.C.Itcanproduceasmanyvoicesaspossibleinminutes.D.Itcanvaryintonationtoexpressrequiredemotions.34.WhichofthefollowingismostlikelytohappeninJournalismaccordingtothetext?A.VoicecloningwillbeincreasinglyusedinJournalism.B.Peoplenolongertrustthestoryreportedbyjournalists.C.Journalistswillbelikelytousevideonewstoproveitistrue.D.Thejournalismwilldefenditselfagainstnegativecomments.35.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughthetext?A.Voicecloningraisesconcernsaboutitspotentialrisk.B.AItechnologiesdoharmtopeople’ssafety.C.Peopleshouldmakethemostofvoicecloning.D.Clonedvoicesarechangingthejournalism.【答案】32.C33.D34.C35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了声音克隆这项技术，并通过对不同行业的举例说明其可能会带来的潜在风险。【32题详析】推理判断题。由文章第一段“Havingpickedupacallfromanumbershedidnotrecognize,Jennieunexpectedlyheardwhatsoundedlikeherdaughtercryingforhelp,alongwiththevoiceofanunknownandthreateningman.Butwhileshekeptthemanonthephone,herfriendsmanagedtoreachherdaughter,discoveringthatshewas,infact,freeandwellonaskiingtripinArizona.Thevoiceusedonthephonewascloned(克隆).(珍妮接到了一个她不认识的号码的电话，突然听到听起来像是女儿在呼救，还有一个陌生而威胁的男人的声音。但是，当她让那个男人接电话时，她的朋友们设法联系上了她的女儿，发现她事实上在亚利桑那州的一次滑雪旅行中，很自由和健康。电话里的声音是克隆的。)”以及下文可知，文章第一段引出本文的中心话题：声音克隆。故选C项。【33题详析】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Thesystemallowsuserstochoosebetweenvariabilityandstability.Select‘variability’(可变性),andthevoicewillhavealifelikeintonation(语调),includingpauseslike‘er...’.Choose‘stability’(稳定性),anditwillcomeacrossmorelikeacalmnewsreaderwhowillnotbeaffectedbyemotions.(该系统允许用户在可变性和稳定性之间进行选择。选择‘可变性’，声音将具有逼真的语调，包括‘呃……’等停顿。选择‘稳定’，它会更像一个冷静的新闻播音员，不会受到情绪的影响。)”可知，声音克隆产品可以改变语调来表达所需的情绪。故选D项。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Journalistswillneedtoshowhowtheygotandstoredaudiofilesoreventendtopromotevideostoprovethenews’dependability.(记者需要展示他们是如何获取和存储音频文件的，甚至倾向于推广视频来证明新闻的可靠性。)”可推知，在未来新闻行业可能会推广视频新闻报道，以证明新闻的真实可靠性。故选C项。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Whilepeoplehavepaidmuchattentiontolarge-languagemodelslikeChatGPT,thereisalsoaheateddiscussionaboutpotentialthreatscausedbyvoice-cloning,atechnologythatcanbetrainedtospeakanygiventextsoundinglikethatperson,whichmightresultin‘voicecrimes’.(虽然人们非常关注像ChatGPT这样的大型语言模型，但也有关于语音克隆造成的潜在威胁的激烈讨论，语音克隆是一种可以训练成说出任何听起来像那个人的文本的技术，这可能会导致‘语音犯罪’。)”以及上下文可知，本文主要介绍了声音克隆这项技术，并通过对不同行业的举例说明其可能会带来的潜在风险。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You’vemadethedecisionthatyouwanttotravelmorethisyear.You’verealizedthatexperiencesaremoreimportantthanpossessions(财产)andyou’veputtogetheraplantostartsavingforyournextbigtrip.____36____Herearemytoptipstohelpyouchooseyourtraveldestinations.Beopen-minded.Haven’theardofaplace?____37____Havenoideawhereaplaceis?Butyou’vefoundcheapflightstothatplace…?Searchitusingthesearchengine,checkwhetherit’ssafeandifso,bookthatflight!Sometimesyou’llhavethebestadventuresinplacesyoucan’tpronounce,Ljubljana,forexample.____38____Youwanttotraveltoacertaindestinationbutflightsarereallyexpensive?Don’tletthisputyouoff,unlockyourcreativityandfindasolution.UsingtheexampleofLjubljanaagain,it’sreallyexpensivetoflydirectbutflightstoVenicearecheapandthenthere’sa2-hourshuttle(往返)busfromVeniceLjubljana.Problemsolved.Exploretravelwebsitesandblogs.____39____Visittravelwebsitesandblogsthatspecializeinthedestinationsonyourroute.Thesewebsitesoftenfeaturearticlesandlistsoftopattractions,alongwithdetaileddescriptions,impressivephotos,andhelpfultipsfromexperiencedtravelers.Takethetimetolookthroughthesewebsitesandcompletealistoftheattractionsthatcatchyourinterest.Seeksuggestionsfromlocals.Localsareoftenthebestsourcesofinformationwhenitcomestodiscoveringhiddendestinations.Engage(接触)withlocalsthroughconversations,orsocialmediagroupsrelatedtoyourdestination.____40____A.Becreative.B.Can’tevenpronounceaplace?C.Avoidthecommonmisunderstandings.D.Can’tfindawaytowriteyourjournal?E.Buthowareyougoingtodecidewheretoactuallygo?F.TheInternetisaplacefullofvaluableinformationwhenitcomestotravel.G.Askfortheirrecommendationsthatmightnotbewidelyknownbutareworthexploring.【答案】36.E37.B38.A39.F40.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个关于如何找到合适的旅游目的地的建议。【36题详析】根据上文“You’vemadethedecisionthatyouwanttotravelmorethisyear.You’verealizedthatexperiencesaremoreimportantthanpossessions(财产)andyou’veputtogetheraplantostartsavingforyournextbigtrip.(你已经决定今年要多出去旅游。你已经意识到经历比财产更重要，你已经制定了一个计划，开始为下一次大旅行存钱)”以及后文“Herearemytoptipstohelpyouchooseyourtraveldestinations.(以下是我的建议，可以帮助你选择旅游目的地)”可知，上文介绍了你认识到旅行的益处，后文给出选择目的地的建议，可知本句与决定目的地有关。故E选项“但是你怎么决定去哪里呢？”符合语境，故选E。【37题详析】根据上文“Haven’theardofaplace?(一个地方都没听说过吗？)”以及后文“Havenoideawhereaplaceis?(不知道一个地方在哪里？)”可知，本句与前后文并列，都是针对不知道目的地情况进行设问。故B选项“连地名都发不出来？”符合语境，故选B。【38题详析】根据本段内容“Youwanttotraveltoacertaindestinationbutflightsarereallyexpensive?Don’tletthisputyouoff,unlockyourcreativityandfindasolution.UsingtheexampleofLjubljanaagain,it’sreallyexpensivetoflydirectbutflightstoVenicearecheapandthenthere’sa2-hourshuttle(往返)busfromVeniceLjubljana.Problemsolved.(你想去某个目的地旅行，但是机票太贵了？不要让这些阻碍你，释放你的创造力，找到解决办法。再以卢布尔雅那为例，直飞很贵，但是飞往威尼斯的航班很便宜，从威尼斯到卢布尔雅那有2小时的班车。问题解决了)”可知，本段主题是如何用创造性的手段解决旅行中的问题。故A选项“要有创意”符合语境，故选A。【39题详析】根据后文“Visittravelwebsitesandblogsthatspecializeinthedestinationsonyourroute.Thesewebsitesoftenfeaturearticlesandlistsoftopattractions,alongwithdetaileddescriptions,impressivephotos,andhelpfultipsfromexperiencedtravelers.Takethetimetolookthroughthesewebsitesandcompletealistoftheattractionsthatcatchyourinterest.(访问旅游网站和博客，专门介绍你路线上的目的地。这些网站通常提供文章和热门景点列表，以及详细的描述、令人印象深刻的照片和经验丰富的旅行者提供的有用提示。花点时间浏览一下这些网站，把你感兴趣的景点列个完整的清单)”可知，本段介绍的是利用网上的资源。故F选项“说到旅游，互联网是一个充满有价值信息的地方”符合语境，故选F。【40题详析】根据上文“Localsareoftenthebestsourcesofinformationwhenitcomestodiscoveringhiddendestinations.Engage(接触)withlocalsthrough