2024-2025学年福建省部分高中高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省部分优质高中2024-2025学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheLanguageExchangeProgrammeallowsstudentsinpairstocommunicateintwodifferentlanguagestheywishtoshareandlearneachweek.Studentsrecordshortentriesaftereachpartnermeetingnotingthelanguageskillspractisedandthetopicsdiscussed.Eachpairofstudentsmeetsthreetimesthroughoutthetermwithateacherwhodecidesiftheexchangeiseffective.Studentswhosuccessfullycompletetheprogrammewillreceiveonecrediteach.Requirementsforcompletion:•OnewelcomingsessiononthesecondFridayoftheterm•18weeklyone-hourpairmeetings•Weeklyprogressreportsforallpairmeetings•Atleastthreepair-teachermeetings•Onefive-minutefinalvideoSignup!Thesign-upandregistrationprocessisasfollows:•Studentssignupandindicatethelanguagestheycanshareandlanguagestheyareinterestedinlearning.•Basedontheinformationenteredbyeachstudent,potentialpairsareidentified.•Proficiency(熟练)levelsareconfirmedthroughcourseworkorplacementtests.•Onceapairhasbeendeterminedtobesuitable,thestudentswillbecontactedindividuallywithaspecialpermissionnumbertoregisterfortheprogramme.Reminders:Signingupfortheprogrammedoesnotautomaticallymeanthatyouwillbeabletoregisterandparticipate.Pairsarematchedbylanguagesofinterestandproficiencylevels.Sincetherearemanyfactorsinvolvedinthepairingprocess,notallstudentswhosignupwillbematchedwithapartnerandbeabletoregisterfortheprogramme.21.Intheprogramme,studentswill_________.A.chairdailymeetings B.evaluatetheexchangeC.meetteacherseachweek D.practisetheirlanguageskills22.Tocompletetheprogramme,studentsarerequiredto_________.A.developmenttests B.participateinpairmeetingsC.welcomenewstudents D.workonweeklyvideos23.Whatdostudentsneedtododuringtheregistration?A.Indicatetheirlanguagesofinterest. B.Selecttheirowncoursework.C.Makeindividualcontact. D.Choosetheirpartners.【答案】21.D22.B23.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项语言交流项目的基本情况以及它的要求、报名和注册流程以及注意事项的相关信息。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“TheLanguageExchangeProgrammeallowsstudentsinpairstocommunicateintwodifferentlanguagestheywishtoshareandlearneachweek.Studentsrecordshortentriesaftereachpartnermeetingnotingthelanguageskillspractisedandthetopicsdiscussed.(语言交流项目让学生们两人一组，每周用他们希望分享和学习的两种不同的语言进行交流。学生们在每次搭档会议后记录简短的条目，指出所练习的语言技能和讨论的主题)”可知，在这个项目中，学生们将练习他们的语言技能。故选D。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据Requirementsforcompletion部分第二点“18weeklyone-hourpairmeetings(每周18次一小时的配对会议)”可知，为了完成该项目，学生们被要求参加配对会议。故选B。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据Signup部分第一点“Studentssignupandindicatethelanguagestheycanshareandlanguagestheyareinterestedinlearning.(学生们报名参加并表明他们可以分享的语言以及他们有兴趣学习的语言)”可知，学生们在注册期间需要表明他们感兴趣的语言。故选A。BAsstudentsdrawnearthemidtermseason,sodotheirfeelingsofanxietyandstress.Withdeadlinesapproaching,it’seasytobecomewrappedupinessaysandexams,butArthurLyhne-Gold,astudentattheUniversityofEdinburgh,foundthepoemsmaybethemeanstocalmthatstress.Hisideablossomedfromtheconceptof“thePoetryPharmacy(药房)”,whichwasashopthat,insteadofofferingpillsorprescriptions,gavecustomersbooksofpoetrytosolvetheirownproblems.Calm,comfort,inspiration:whatevertheyweresearchingfor,therewasalwaysapoemtohelpthemfindit.Arthurbroughtthisconcepttocampus,handingout400freepoemswithvariousthemestobrightenthedayofstudents.StudentscouldalwaysfindhimgivingoutpoemsoutsidetheMainLibrary,especiallywhenthemidtermsandEdinburghwintersgotthemdown.Hisprojectwasrootedinpersonalstruggles.DuringastudyabroadyearinCanada,hebattledlonelinessandseasonaldepression.Arthursaid,“Itriedmedicalrecommendationslikelighttherapybuttheyweren’tashelpful.Instead,Ifoundsomuchcomfortinsomesongs,someliterature,andsomepoetry.”Hethenbegantohangpostersaroundcampuswithpoemsrelatingtothethemeofseasonaldepressionanddecidedtoexpandontheideaof“thePoetryPharmacy”,whenhecamebacktotheUniversityofEdinburgh.Whilemanydismissstudiesinartsaslessusefulasthoseinscience,Arthurarguesfortheuniquevalueofartsandpoems.Heexplainsthat,“thereisatendencyinWesternmedicinetocompartmentalisethings:Youhaveacardiologist(心脏病医生),adentist,butneversomeonelookingcomprehensively.”Onthecontrary,asheclaims,artscanarrangeallthethingsandwordstobringpeacetopeopleandcuretheirbodyasawhole.“Inaway,poetryismedicine.”24.Whowas“thePoetryPharmacy”originallyintendedfor?A.Bookloverssearchingforthemedpoems.B.Studentsanxiousaboutessaysandexams.C.Peoplestrugglingwithpersonalproblems.D.Patientsseekingfreemedicalconsultations.25.WhatmotivatedArthurtostarthisproject?A.HisemotionalissuesinCanada. B.HisacademicstrugglesinEdinburgh.C.Hisdoctor’smedicalrecommendation. D.HisexperienceinthePoetryPharmacy.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compartmentalise”inparagraph5mean?A.Prioritize. B.Integrate.C.Simplify. D.Divide.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThedevelopmentofthePoetryPharmacy.B.Amedicaltreatmentforseasonaldepression.C.Astudent’spoetryinitiativetoeasepeers’stress.D.Thecombinationofartsandscienceinmentalhealth.【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了爱丁堡大学学生Arthur在加拿大对抗抑郁时发现艺术具有疗愈力量，于是从“诗歌药房”获得灵感，通过分发主题诗歌帮助同学缓解考试压力。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hisideablossomedfromtheconceptof“thePoetryPharmacy(药房)”,whichwasashopthat,insteadofofferingpillsorprescriptions,gavecustomersbooksofpoetrytosolvetheirownproblems.Calm,comfort,inspiration:whatevertheyweresearchingfor,therewasalwaysapoemtohelpthemfindit.(这个创意源自“诗歌药房”的理念——这家特别的店铺不提供药片或处方，而是为顾客奉上诗集，让他们在诗歌中寻找自己的答案。无论是平静、慰藉还是灵感，人们追寻的一切，总有那么一首诗能帮助他们找到)”可知，“诗歌药房”最初的目标人群是为个人问题而挣扎的人们。故选C项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Hisprojectwasrootedinpersonalstruggles.DuringastudyabroadyearinCanada,hebattledlonelinessandseasonaldepression.(这个项目的诞生源于他个人的挣扎经历。在加拿大留学的一年里，他曾深陷孤独与季节性抑郁的困扰)”可知，在加拿大留学期间的情绪问题促使Arthur启动这个项目。故选A项。【26题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“Youhaveacardiologist(心脏病医生),adentist,butneversomeonelookingcomprehensively(你有心脏病专家、牙科医生，却往往缺少一个能为你提供全面检查的人)”可知，心脏病专家、牙医各司其职，但不提供全面的健康检查，因此此处指西医“分科而治”的特点，画线词意思是“划分”，与Divide意思一致。故选D项。【27题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“ArthurLyhne-Gold,astudentattheUniversityofEdinburgh,foundthepoemsmaybethemeanstocalmthatstress(爱丁堡大学学生ArthurLyhne-Gold发现，诗歌或许正是缓解这种压力的良方)”可知，全文围绕爱丁堡大学学生Arthur用诗歌缓解同龄人考试压力的校园行动展开，讲述了他发起该行动的灵感来源、个人经历以及他的主张等。故选C项。CFrancebannedsmartphonesinprimaryandsecondaryschoolsin2018toimprovefocus,reducesocialmediaexposure,andcontrolcyberbullying.Followingthis,theNetherlandsandHungaryintroducedsimilarbansin2024,whiletheUKdebatescomparablelegislation.Thecriticaldebatecentersonwhethersuchbansmeaningfullyenhancestudents’mentalhealth.Theurgencyisundeniable.A2021U.S.SurgeonGeneralreportdocumenteda40%surgeinpersistenthopelessnessamongAmericanhighschoolersbetween2009and2019.Thenumberwhoseriouslyconsideredkillingthemselveswentupby36%.Whatmakesthesefindingsalltheworseisthat48%ofmental-healthproblems(likedepressionandanxiety)thatemergeduringadolescencewillplaguepeoplefortherestoftheirlives.Itistemptingtoconnectthesetrendswiththeincreasedavailabilityofsmartphones,butestablishingacausalconnectionisdifficult.Thebrainundergoesprofoundchangesduringadolescence,meaningthatanyresearchontheeffectsofsmartphoneuseneedstoconsiderthedevelopmentalageofthechildrenbeingstudiedaswellastheirprecisesmartphonehabits.Somestudiesrevealthatunfettered(不受限制的)accesstosocialmediaonsmartphonesatcriticalmomentswhenthebrainischangingmaycauseproblems.AmyOrbenattheUniversityofCambridgesurveyed17,409peopleaged10-21,analyzingtherelationshipbetweensocialmediauseandlifesatisfaction.Thefindingsshowthatgirlswhoincreasedtheirsocialmediauseoverthecourseofayearweresignificantlylesssatisfiediftheincreasetookplacewhentheywerebetween11and13.Boysshowedthesametrendwhenincreasestookplacewhentheywere14or15yearsold.Howmuchofthiswillchangebybanningphonesinschoolsisunclear.VictoriaGoodyearatBritain’sUniversityofBirminghamcomparedthementalwell-beingofstudentsinschoolsthatimplementedrestrictivesmartphonepolicieswiththosewithrelaxedpolicies.Shealsomonitoredoverallscreentime.Herresultsshowthat,whilethosewhospentmoretimeonasmartphoneoveralldidhaveadeclineinmentalwell-being,therewasnodifferencebetweenthetwogroups.Sheandhercolleaguesarguethatsettinguppoliciesatschoolsaloneissimplynotenough.28.Howisthesecondparagraphmainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses. B.Bylistingdata.C.Byfollowingtimeorder. D.Byexaminingdifferences.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plague”mostlikelymean?A.Improve. B.Affect. C.Cure. D.Ignore.30.WhatcanweinferfromOrben’sresearch?A.Smartphonescausegreatharmtoteenagers’brain.B.Agesmakeadifferencetoteenagers’understandingoflife.C.Girlsaremorelikelytobeaffectedbysocialmediathanboys.D.Unrestrictedsocialmediauseleadstoadeclineinlifesatisfaction.31.WhatisGoodyear’sattitudetobanningsmartphonesinschools?A.Supportive. B.Indifferent. C.Skeptical. D.Critical.【答案】28.B29.B30.D31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了法国、荷兰和匈牙利等国家在学校禁止使用智能手机的情况，以及这种禁令是否能有效改善学生的心理健康。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“A2021U.S.SurgeonGeneralreportdocumenteda40%surgeinpersistenthopelessnessamongAmericanhighschoolersbetween2009and2019.Thenumberwhoseriouslyconsideredkillingthemselveswentupby36%.(2021年美国卫生局局长的一份报告显示，2009年至2019年间，美国高中生持续绝望的比例上升了40%。认真考虑自杀的人数上升了36%。)”可知，第二段通过列举数据来展开论述。故选B。【29题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“A2021U.S.SurgeonGeneralreportdocumenteda40%surgeinpersistenthopelessnessamongAmericanhighschoolersbetween2009and2019.Thenumberwhoseriouslyconsideredkillingthemselveswentupby36%.Whatmakesthesefindingsalltheworseisthat48%ofmental-healthproblems(likedepressionandanxiety)thatemergeduringadolescencewillplaguepeoplefortherestoftheirlives.(美国卫生局局长2021年发布的一份报告显示，在2009年至2019年期间，美国高中生中长期感到绝望的人数激增了40%。而认真考虑过自杀的学生人数则上升了36%。让这些发现更加糟糕的是，青春期出现的48%的心理健康问题（如抑郁和焦虑）将plague人们的余生。)”可知，青少年时期出现的心理健康问题（如抑郁、焦虑）会对人生产生长久影响。plague在此处意为“困扰、影响”，与affect”语义最接近。故选B。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thefindingsshowthatgirlswhoincreasedtheirsocialmediauseoverthecourseofayearweresignificantlylesssatisfiediftheincreasetookplacewhentheywerebetween11and13.Boysshowedthesametrendwhenincreasestookplacewhentheywere14or15yearsold.(研究结果表明，如果女孩在11岁到13岁之间增加社交媒体的使用量，她们的满意度会显著降低。男孩在14岁或15岁时增加社交媒体的使用量也表现出同样的趋势。)”可知，无限制地使用社交媒体会导致生活满意度下降。故选D。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Herresultsshowthat,whilethosewhospentmoretimeonasmartphoneoveralldidhaveadeclineinmentalwell-being,therewasnodifferencebetweenthetwogroups.Sheandhercolleaguesarguethatsettinguppoliciesatschoolsaloneissimplynotenough.(她的研究结果表明，虽然总体上花更多时间在智能手机上的人心理健康确实有所下降，但两组之间并没有差异。她和她的同事认为，仅仅在学校制定政策是不够的。)”可知，Goodyear对在学校禁止使用智能手机持怀疑态度。故选C。DAtasummitinParisinFebruary,2025,techbossesissuedthegrandestclaimsaboutartificialintelligence.DarioAmodei,CEOofAnthropic,saiditwouldleadtothe“largestchangetothegloballabormarketinhumanhistory”.JensenHuang,CEOofNVidia,envisionedafuturewhereworkers“areallgoingtobeCEOsofAIagents”.Suchpredictionsdrawonanestablishedthought.Aslargelanguagemodelsgainedpopularityintheearly2020s,economistsandbosseswerehopefulthatAIwouldhelppromoteequality,benefitinglower-skilledworkersmost.DespitesuchoptimismaboutAIasanequalizerinlabormarket,morerecentfindingshavecastdoubtonthisvision.Theyinsteadsuggestafuturewherehigh-flyersflystillhigher,andtherestareleftbehind.Ratherthannarrowinggaps,AIislikelytowidenworkforcedividesinthelongterm.Forexample,forair-trafficcontrollers,AIprocessesflightdatawhileleavingdecisionstohumans,thuskeepingsalarieshigh.Bycontrast,self-check-outsystemssimplifycashiers’(收银员)roles,automatingtaskslikecalculatingchange,whichlowerstheskillrequirements,causingwagestodecline.Apartfromitsreplacementofroutinejobs,AImayextenditsreachtocreativework.AtA&OShearman,alawfirm,AIcananalyzecontractsandsuggestrevisionswithin30seconds,handlingmuchoftheworkoncedonebyassociatelawyers.Incontrast,topperformershavebeenbestatusingtechnologytomakestrategicdecisions.Therefore,itisjuniorstaffwhoarethemostatrisk.Labormarketshavealwaysbeendefinedbythedestructionofoldrolesandthecreationofnewones.IntheIndustrialRevolution,engineersmasteringmachinerysawtheirwagesskyrocketwhilelaborerslostout.TheComputerAgethenrewardedsoftwareengineersandoutdatedtypists.AIappearstofollowasimilarpath,benefitingthosewithjudgmentandexpertisetohandlecomplex,information-richenvironments.Today’sAIarejustthebeginning.Asitgrowsmorecomplicated,workplacesmightbetransformed,makingeveryworkeraCEOofsorts,asJensenHuanghaspredicted.Buttherewillbenoequalizing:themosttalentedwillstillmakethebestCEOs.32.Whatisthetechbosses’attitudetowardsthefutureofAI?A.Doubtful. B.Ambitious.C.Pessimistic. D.Unconcerned.33.Whatcanweinferaboutthelong-termimpactofAI?A.AIwillslowtheglobaleconomicgrowth.B.AIwillnarrowthegapofwageinequality.C.AIwilldisadvantagelower-skilledworkers.D.AIwillenhancecreativeworkopportunities.34.Whydoestheauthormentionlabormarketchangesinparagraph5?A.Torecommendstablejobs. B.Tostressadvancedtechnology.C.Topictureanuncertainfuture. D.Toillustrateanirresistibletrend.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatDefinestheFutureLaborMarketsB.WhenAISurpassesHumanIntelligenceC.HowAIwillDividetheBestfromtheRestD.WhereHumansStillHaveanEdgeoverAI【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨AI对劳动力市场的分化效应，科技领袖虽乐观预测AI变革，但实际趋势显示高技能者将更受益，而低技能岗位面临薪资下降或替代风险，延续了历史上技术加剧不平等的趋势。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“AtasummitinParisinFebruary,2025,techbossesissuedthegrandestclaimsaboutartificialintelligence.DarioAmodei,CEOofAnthropic,saiditwouldleadtothe“largestchangetothegloballabormarketinhumanhistory”.JensenHuang,CEOofNVidia,envisionedafuturewhereworkers“areallgoingtobeCEOsofAIagents”.(在2025年2月巴黎举行的一场峰会上，科技巨头们对人工智能做出了最宏大的预言。Anthropic公司首席执行官DarioAmodei宣称，AI将引发“人类历史上全球劳动力市场的最大变革”。英伟达首席执行官JensenHuang则描绘了这样一幅未来图景：所有劳动者“都将成为AI智能体的首席执行官”)”可知，科技巨头们如Anthropic和英伟达的首席执行官对AI的未来充满宏大的设想。由此可知，他们的态度是雄心勃勃的。故选B项。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Bycontrast,self-check-outsystemssimplifycashiers’(收银员)roles,automatingtaskslikecalculatingchange,whichlowerstheskillrequirements,causingwagestodecline.(相比之下，自助结账系统简化了收银员的工作内容——系统可自动完成找零计算等操作，从而降低了岗位技能要求，最终导致薪资水平下降)”和第四段中“AtA&OShearman,alawfirm,AIcananalyzecontractsandsuggestrevisionswithin30seconds,handlingmuchoftheworkoncedonebyassociatelawyers.Incontrast,topperformershavebeenbestatusingtechnologytomakestrategicdecisions.Therefore,itisjuniorstaffwhoarethemostatrisk.(在A&OShearman，人工智能能够在30秒内分析合同并提出修改建议，承担了大量原本由初级律师完成的工作。相比之下，顶尖从业者最擅长利用技术进行战略决策。正因如此，初级员工面临的职业风险最为严峻)”可知，由于AI的存在，收银员等低技能岗位薪资下降，初级律师等低经验岗位面临被替代的风险。由此可知，从长远来看，人工智能将使低技能工人处于不利地位。故选C项。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“IntheIndustrialRevolution,engineersmasteringmachinerysawtheirwagesskyrocketwhilelaborerslostout.TheComputerAgethenrewardedsoftwareengineersandoutdatedtypists.AIappearstofollowasimilarpath,benefitingthosewithjudgmentandexpertisetohandlecomplex,information-richenvironments.(工业革命时期，掌握机械技术的工程师薪酬暴涨，而体力劳动者则遭受冲击；计算机时代又让软件工程师获得回报，打字员等职业则被淘汰。人工智能似乎延续着相似的轨迹——那些具备复杂信息处理能力和专业判断力的人才将持续受益)”可知，该段回顾工业革命和计算机时代的技术变革，说明劳动力市场始终因技术革新而重塑。作者以此论证AI的影响是不可阻挡的趋势。故选D项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中“DespitesuchoptimismaboutAIasanequalizerinlabormarket,morerecentfindingshavecastdoubtonthisvision.Theyinsteadsuggestafuturewherehigh-flyersflystillhigher,andtherestareleftbehind.(尽管人们对AI作为劳动力市场均衡器持乐观态度，但最新研究发现这一愿景值得怀疑。研究反而指出，未来可能出现强者愈强、弱者愈弱的局面)”可知，文章的核心观点是：AI不会均衡劳动力市场，而是加剧人才分化，使高技能者获益、低技能者受损。因此，C项“人工智能如何加剧精英与大众的鸿沟”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inaworldofconstantconsumptionandinformationoverload,theappealofminimalismhasneverbeenstronger.___36___Thisguidewillwalkyouthroughseveralpracticalstepstoacceptaminimalistlifestyle,helpingyoudeclutteryourspace,simplifyyourlife,andfocusonwhattrulymatters.Atitscore,minimalismisaboutintentionality.___37___Suchas,lessstuff,lessstress,andfewerinterruptions.Butit’snotaboutgoingwithout.Instead,minimalismisaboutmakingroomformore—morefreedom,moretime,moreavailablemoney,morementalspace,morepeace,andmoremeaningfulexperiences.Herearesomepracticaltipsandstepsforyoutobecomeaminimalistandpursueyourownsimplelife.UnderstandYour“Why”forPursuingaMinimalistLifeBeforeyoustartmakinganysignificantchanges,it’sgoodtounderstandwhyyou’redrawntoaminimalistlifestyle.Yourmotivationswillguideyourjourneyandhelpyoustaycommittedwhenchallengesarise,sostartwithdeterminingwhyyouwanttopursuethislifestyle.___38___Bespecificandhonestwithyourself.TheArtofDeclutteringNowcomesthechallengingpart:decluttering.Thegoalisn’ttodeserteverything,buttokeeponlywhattrulyaddsvalue.Findamethodthatworksforyou,startingwithasmallarealikeadrawerorcloset.___39___AdoptQualityOverQuantityMinimalismisn’tabouthavingnothing—it’sabouthavingtherightthings.Investinhigh-quality,adaptableitemsthatservemultiplepurposesandcanstandthetestoftime.Beforeyournextpurchase,askyourself:Isthisitemhigh-quality?Willitservemultiplepurposes?Willitlastalongtime?___40___You’lloftenfindattheendofyour30days,yousimplydon’twantthatitemanymorebecausetheurgehaspassed.A.Willitmakemylifemorecomplicated?B.It’salifestylethatencourageslivingwithless.C.Minimalismencouragesanorganized,busylife.D.Asyougainconfidence,moveontolargerspaces.E.Employa30-daywaitingperiodbeforemakingpurchases.F.Writedownyourreasonsforwantingtoacceptminimalism.G.Butwhatisminimalism,andhowcanyouapplyittoyourlife?【答案】36.G37.B38.F39.D40.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了极简主义在当今信息过载时代的吸引力，并给出了接受极简主义生活方式的实用步骤，包括理解追求极简主义的原因、整理物品以及注重物品质量而非数量等。【36题详析】根据上文“Inaworldofconstantconsumptionandinformationoverload,theappealofminimalismhasneverbeenstronger.(在一个消费不断、信息过载的世界里，极简主义的吸引力从未如此强烈)”以及下文“Thisguidewillwalkyouthroughseveralpracticalstepstoacceptaminimalistlifestyle(这个指南将引导你通过几个实际步骤来接受极简主义生活方式)”可知，上文提出极简主义很有吸引力，G选项“但什么是极简主义，你如何将它应用到你的生活中呢？”承接上文，通过问题引出下文对极简主义的解释和接受极简主义生活方式的步骤说明。故选G。【37题详析】根据上文“Atitscore,minimalismisaboutintentionality.(极简主义的核心是意向性)”和下文“Suchas,lessstuff,lessstress,andfewerinterruptions(比如，更少的东西，更少的压力，更少的干扰)”可知，前文说极简主义关乎目的性，后文列举极简主义带来的好处，如更少的东西、更少的压力等，所以此处应是对极简主义的定义。故B选项“它是一种鼓励用更少物质生活的生活方式”符合语境。故选B。【38题详析】根据上文“Yourmotivationswillguideyourjourneyandhelpyoustaycommittedwhenchallengesarise,sostartwithdeterminingwhyyouwanttopursuethislifestyle(你的动机将指引你的旅程，并在遇到挑战时帮助你坚持下去，所以从确定你为什么想要追求这种生活方式开始)”可知，选项承接上文，确定你为什么想要追求这种生活方式，开始下一步应该怎么做。故F选项“写下你想要接受极简主义的原因”。故选F。【39题详析】根据上文“Findamethodthatworksforyou,startingwithasmallarealikeadrawerorcloset.(找到适合你的方法，从像抽屉或壁橱这样的小区域开始)”可知，接下来应是关于整理更大空间的内容。故D选项“当你获得自信时，就可以整理更大的空间”符合语境。故选D。【40题详析】根据下文“You’lloftenfindattheendofyour30days,yousimplydon’twantthatitemanymorebecausetheurgehaspassed.(你常常会发现在30天结束时，你根本就不再想要那件物品了，因为购买的冲动已经过去了)”可知，后文说30天后可能就不想要那件物品了，所以此处应是说在购买前设置30天的等待期。故E选项“在购买商品前有30天的等待期”符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIstartedmyowntechnologywritingbusiness,itbeganwell—Ilandedmyfirstcontract,thoughIwonderedifitwastoogoodtobetrue.Unfortunately,thethirdmonth’scheckneverarrived,andIneverheardfromthe____41____again,despitemultipleemails.Withno____42____insight,Ihitrockbottom.Panicreplaced____43____optimism.Istoppedansweringphonesand____44____myselfinmyroom.Onenight,ahighschoolfriendcalled.Thoughthe____45____thingIwantedtodowasadmitmyfailure,Iansweredinthehopeofa____46____voice.Ilistedmyproblems,butshequicklyshutdownmyself-pity.Iwastoostunnedtoreturnherfire,soIjust____47____.“Whatiswrongwithyou?Youareawriter,sostartwritingformagazines.”sheshouted.WhenImentionedIwas____48____aboutwhattowrite,orevenwheretosubmit,shesnapped,“____49____theproblem!Youalwaysgotusoutoftroublebackthen-nowdothesameforyourself.”Thememoryhad_____50_____mymind,butshewasrightaboutit.Still,Iwassomewhat_____51_____andthoughtforaminuteaboutcrossingheroffmylist.Ithought,whatiswrongwithher?That’sthe_____52_____IgetforallthesupportI’vegivenherovertheyears?Withnowhereelsetoturn,Isearchedonlineformagazinesaccepting_____53_____byemail.Ifoundone,wroteanarticleandsentitoff-mostlytoprovemyfriendwrong.Tomysurprise,theeditoracceptedit-anditmadethe_____54_____!Thatsmallwinchangedsomethinginme.Ifnotforher_____55_____love,Imightnothavelearnedlife’simportantlesson:Whatwaswrongwithmewasme.41.A.check B.partner C.project D.client42.A.connections B.views C.prospects D.benefits43.A.extreme B.cautious C.newfound D.quiet44.A.locked B.invested C.cheered D.pushed45.A.very B.only C.last D.first46.A.judgmental B.sympathetic C.constructive D.distinctive47.A.responded B.quit C.listened D.exploded48.A.clueless B.fearless C.tireless D.worthless49.A.Gothrough B.Bringout C.Figureout D.Makeup50.A.crossed B.clouded C.struck D.slipped51.A.appreciative B.curious C.concerned D.angry52.A.rewards B.complaints C.orders D.excuses53.A.subscriptions B.submissions C.admissions D.applications54.A.point B.cover C.connection D.difference55.A.blind B.unconditional C.unfulfilled D.tough【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.A45.C46.B47.C48.A49.C50.D51.D52.A53.B54.B55.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者失业后，在朋友的鼓励下，重新振作起来，最后取得成功的故事。【41题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，第三个月的支票始终未到，而且即便我发了多封邮件，也再没收到那位客户的音讯。A.check检查；B.partner搭档；C.project项目；D.client客户。根据前文“WhenIstartedmyowntechnologywritingbusiness,itbeganwell-Ilandedmyfirstcontract,thoughIwonderedifitwastoogoodtobetrue.”可知，签下合同后，作者未收到客户的支票。故选D项。【42题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看不到任何前景

，我陷入了人生低谷。A.connections连接；B.views观点；C.prospects前景；D.benefits益处。根据前文“Unfortunately,thethirdmonth’scheckneverarrived,andIneverheardfromthe_______again,despitemultipleemails.Withno”和后文“insight,Ihitrockbottom”可知，作者看不到任何前景

，陷入了人生低谷。故选C项。【43题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：恐慌取代了原本谨慎的乐观。A.extreme极其的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.newfound新发现的；D.quiet安静的。根据前文“thoughIwonderedifitwastoogoodtobetrue”可知，作者最初虽有期待但仍存疑虑的心态(谨慎的乐观)。故选B项。【44题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再接电话，把自己锁在房间里。A.locked锁；B.invested投入；C.cheered欢呼；D.pushed推。根据前文“Istoppedansweringphones”和后文“myselfinmyroom”可知，作者把自己锁在屋子。故选A项。【45题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我最不想做的事就是承认自己的失败，但我还是接了电话，希望能听到一个充满同情的声音。A.very非常；B.only唯一的；C.last最不可能的，最不适当的；D.first第一的。根据后文“thingIwantedtodowasadmitmyfailure”可知，作者最不想做的事就是承认失败。“thelastthingIwantedtodo”为习惯表达，意为“最不想做的事”。故选C项。【46题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.judgmental批判性的；B.sympathetic同情的；C.constructive建设性的；D.distinctive独特的。根据语境和前文“Iansweredinthehopeof”可知，作者接了电话，希望能听到一个充满同情的声音。故选B项。【47题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我惊愕得无法回应她的激烈言辞，只能默默倾听。A.responded回答；B.quit放弃；C.listened听；D.exploded爆炸。根据前文“Ilistedmyproblems,butshequicklyshutdownmyself-pity.Iwastoostunnedtoreturnherfire,soIjust”可知，作者无法回应朋友的激烈言辞，只能默默倾听。故选C项。【48题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我提到自己对写什么内容、甚至该向哪里投稿都

一无所知时，她厉声说道：“

弄清楚这个问题！以前你总能帮我们摆脱困境——现在就为自己做同样的事。”A.clueless一无所知的；B.fearless无谓的；C.tireless不知疲倦的；D.worthless无价值的。根据后文“aboutwhattowrite,orevenwheretosubmit”可知，作者此时对自己写什么内容、甚至该向哪里投稿感到一无所知。故选A项。【49题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.Gothrough经历；B.Bringout展现；C.Figureout解决，弄清楚；D.Makeup编造。根据后文“theproblem!Youalwaysgotusoutoftroublebackthen-nowdothesameforyourself”可知，朋友让作者去解决问题。故选C项。【50题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段回忆原本已从我的脑海中溜走

，但她说得没错。A.crossed闪过；B.clouded模糊；C.struck击中；D.slipped滑过，溜走。根据前文“Thememoryhad”和后文“mymind,butshewasrightaboutit”可知，这段回忆原本已从作者的脑海中溜走，但朋友是对的。故选D项。【51题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，我还是有些生气

，甚至一度想把她从我的联系人名单中删掉。A.appreciative感激的；B.curious好奇的；C.concerned担忧的；D.angry生气的。根据语境朋友对作者说的话和后文“thoughtforaminuteaboutcrossingheroffmylist”可知，作者有些生气。故选D项。【52题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是我多年来对她所有支持所得到的回报吗？A.rewards回报；B.complaints抱怨；C.orders命令；D.excuses借口。根据后文“IgetforallthesupportI’vegivenherovertheyears”可知，作者觉得对朋友多年的支持换来了朋友的指责，所以质疑这就是回报吗？故选A项。【53题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：走投无路之下，我在网上搜索接受通过电子邮件投稿的杂志。A.subscriptions订阅；B.submissions提交，呈递；C.admissions录取；D.applications申请。根据前文“Isearchedonlineformagazinesaccepting”和后文“Ifoundone,wroteanarticleandsentitoff-mostlytoprovemyfriendwrong.”可知，作者开始向杂志投稿。故选B项。【54题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，编辑接受了这篇文章，而且它还登上了封面

！A.point要点；B.cover封面；C.connection联系；D.difference差异。根据前文“Tomysurprise,theeditoracceptedit-anditmadethe”和后文“Thatsmallwinchangedsomethinginme.”可知，作者的文章登上了杂志的封面。故选B项。【55题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果不是因为她那严厉的爱，我可能就不会学到人生中重要的一课：我的问题出在自己身上。A.blind盲目的；B.unconditional无条件的；C.unfulfilled未实现的；D.tough严厉的。根据语境朋友对作者所说的严厉的话和作者之后的成功可知，是因为朋友那严厉的爱，作者学到人生中重要的一课：作者的问题出在自己身上。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WiththeassistanceoftheQueqiao2relaysatellite,China’sChang’e6____56____(land)craftsoftlysettledonthelunarsurfaceat6:23aminadesignatedsiteinsidetheSouthPole-AitkenBasin,thelargest,oldestanddeepestbasin____57____(recognize)onthemoon.TheeventmarkedthearrivalofChina’sandalsoth