06 单元小测(Unit 1) 【正文】【练习册】

●Ⅰ单句填空A.词形转换及动词变化1.Hefoundthatthemoviewas(frustrate)becausetheendingwassobad.

2.Thisisatimeofdecisiveactionandquick(think).

3.China’simageisimproving(steady),withmorecountriesrecognizingitsroleininternationalaffairs.

4.Mychildisthoughttobe(gift)andthathasbroughtsomeunexpectedchallengestohimandourfamily.

5.Withsweat(pour)downhisface,hetookoffhiscoat.

6.HespeakshighlyofChinaOrbitasauniquesciencefictionnovelthat(vivid)showsachild’sreal-lifeexperienceinamilitarycamp.

7.Misunderstandingarisingfromthelackofcommunicationunless(handle)properly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.

8.Ancientpeoplebuilttowersindifferentlocationsformilitary(defend).

9.Thepricelesstreasures(cast)intotheNileduringthewarmanyyearsago.

10.Theonlywaytolivehappilywithothersistooverlooktheir(fault)andadmiretheirvirtues.

B.固定搭配及用法1.Thevolunteersallsubscribetheviewthathelpingotherswillbenefitthemselvesaswell.

2.Today,wearejustascloselylinked

eachotherbythebondoffriendshipaswewere20yearsago.3.Themoreexperiencedyouare,theeasieritistofindfaultotherpeople’sideas.

4.Apartsomespellingmistakes,thecompositionisfairlygood.

5.Manistheonlycreaturethatisgiftedspeech.

●Ⅱ句型训练1.It’sherfriendlinessandhersenseofresponsibility.(强调句型)

正是她的友善和责任感让我钦佩她。2.Throughtheexhibition,,youcanhaveabetterunderstandingoftraditionalChinesepainting.(notonly…butalso…)

通过展览,你不仅可以欣赏精彩的图画,还可以更好地了解中国传统绘画。3.tobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.(it形式主语)

为了省几美元而买最便宜的牌子的电脑是不明智的。4.Expertswarnpeoplethatmedicalwastefromhospitals,,

mayleadtothespreadofdiseases.(省略句式)专家们警告人们,医院的医疗垃圾如果得不到恰当处理,可能会导致疾病的蔓延。●Ⅲ阅读理解[2024·安徽江淮名校高二阶段性联考]Smartandhighlysensitive(灵敏的),anewsoftsensordevelopedbyUBC(UniversityofBritishColumbia)andHondaresearchersopensthedoortoawiderangeofapplicationsinroboticsandprosthetics(假肢).Whenappliedtothesurfaceofprostheticorroboticarms,thesensorskinprovidestouchsensitivityandflexibility,makingitpossiblefordifficulttaskstobecompletedbymachines,suchaspickingupapieceofsoftfruit.Thesensorisalsosofttothetouch,likehumanskin,whichhelpsmakehumaninteractionssaferandmorelifelike.“Oursensorusesweakelectricfieldstosenseobjects,evenatadistance,muchastouchscreensdo.Butunliketouchscreens,thissensorissoftandcandetectforcesintoandalongitssurface,”explainedDrJohnMadden,seniorstudyauthorandaprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringwholeadstheAdvancedMaterialsandProcessEngineeringLaboratoryatUBC.TheUBCteamdevelopedthetechnologyincooperationwithFrontierRobotics,Honda’sresearchinstitute.Hondahasbeeninnovatinginhumanoidroboticssincethe1980s,anddevelopedthewell-knownASIMO(AdvancedStepinInnovativeMobility)robot.IthasalsodevelopeddevicestoassistwalkingandtheemergingHondaAvatarRobot.“DrMadden’slabhassignificantexpertiseinflexiblesensorsandwe’rehappytocooperatewiththisteamindevelopingtouchsensorsthatcanbeappliedtorobots,”saidMrIshizakiRyusuke,oneofthestudy’sleadauthorsandchiefengineeratFrontierRobotics.DrMaddensaid,“Humanskinhasahundredtimesmoresensingpointsonafingertipthanourtechnologydoes,makingiteasiertolightamatchorsew.Assensorscontinuetodeveloptobemoreskin-like,andcanalsodetecttemperatureandevendamage,thereisaneedforrobotstobesmarteraboutwhichsensorstopayattentiontoandhowtorespond.Developmentsinsensorsandartificialintelligencewillneedtogohandinhand.”()1.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewsensor?A.Itssurfacefeelssoft.B.Itisfarfromsensitive.C.Itsinteractionwithhumansseemsunsafe.D.Itisunabletopickupapieceoffruit.()2.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellusaboutthenewsensor?A.Itstypes.B.Itsstructures.C.Itsadvantages.D.Itsdirectionsforuse.()3.WhatisMrIshizakiRyusuke’sattitudetowardstheUBCteam?A.Doubtful. B.Positive.C.Unconcerned. D.Unclear.()4.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Humanskiniseasilyhurt.B.Afingertiphasfewsensingpoints.C.Sensorscanlightmatcheseasily.D.Robotsneedfurtherimprovement.●Ⅳ语法填空[2024·湖南益阳高二期末考试]Noonecanforetellthefutureoftechnologyexactly,becausenoonecanseethefuture.However,therearereasonable1.(argue)basedontheadvancesandtrendsintechnologyinthepast.Forexample,it’sreasonabletopredictthatcomputerswillcontinuetobecomemorepowerful,numerousandcheaper.Areaswithhugepotential,2.arejustbeginningtobemadeuseoftoday,likebiotechnology,willcontinuetoproducefruit.

Technologyingeneralwillprobablycontinuetoimprove,3.(create)bothpromisesandrisks.In4.areaofcomputers,someonemightinteractwithhundredsofembeddedmicrochips(嵌入式微芯片)throughoutthehomeandtheoffice.Inthefuture,itwillbemanythousands.5.

somehavecalled“ubiquitouscomputing”—computerseverywherehelpinguswitheverything—willbecausedbyincreasingbandwidthanddecreasingcosts.Someviewers,especiallyBillGates,believethenextfewdecades6.(characterize)

bylong-awaitedrevolutionsinrobotictechnology.Otherfuturistsseetrendsinautomationtechnologyleadingtodesktopfactoriesthatenableusers7.(make)objectsfromahostofsimple8.(origin)parts.

Apartfromaboveareas,therearedozensifnothundredsofareasthatwillcontinuetoadvance9.(technology).Onethingisforsure:thefuturewillhavebettertechnologythanthepastdid.Butwillweput10.tobetteruse?Onlytimeandeffortwilltell.

●Ⅴ完形填空[2024·吉林白山高二期末]AliceWardlivedinLosAngeles.In2013,shewasleft1—shelostherjobandherdadwasfoundtohavecancer.

Sometimes,shespenttimelookingforandtakingpicturesoflittleinsects,andherpainfulemotionswere2thisway.Ifshefoundabeetleorabee,shewould3itspictureonFacebook.LilaHiggins,anentomologist(昆虫学家)atthelocalnaturalmuseum4thosepicturesandexpressedinterestinthe5.ThenLilamanagedtocontactAliceandaskedifshewouldwanta6ofthemuseum’sinsectarium(养虫室).Alice7immediately.

WhenAlicearrivedatthemuseum,Lila8herandhandedheralabcoat.LilaguidedherthroughthedifferentexhibitsandAlicefoundherselfcompletelyamazedatthem.ThethoughtfulentomologistfeltAlice’s9andsuggestedAlicevolunteerthere.“SheknewIcouldbehappythere,”Alicerecalled.“10IfeltIwasafailureandalwaysdepressed.”Despiteherdoubts,Alicedecidedto11.

“Thejobhelpedmetruly12scienceandnature,”Alicesaid.Later,Alice13theopportunitytoworkinthenaturalsciencemedia.Sheisnowawell-knowncreatorand14ofapodcast(播客).AliceinvitedLilatobeherfirstguestontheshow.

Alicesaid,“Lilahasmade