Unit3FascinatingParks词汇短语和句型导学案-高中英语人教版选择性

自学资料主题：选修性必修一U3重要语用点（词汇、短语、句型）兴趣起航Whatkindsofparkshaveyoubeento?Whatactivitiesattractyouthemost?乐学善思一重难点词汇短语知识探索1.banvt.(banned,banned,banning)明令禁止；取缔n.禁令◆教材原句ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark,nooneelsecanlivehere,andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.(教材P26)尽管萨米人被允许继续在公园里过着他们的传统生活方式，其他人是不能居住在这里的，并且所有在公园界限内的发展是明令禁止的。◆情景导学Thereisabanonsmokinginpetrolstations.加油站禁止吸烟。Thereisaproposaltobanalltradeinivory.有一个禁止所有象牙贸易的提议。◆知识拓展ban(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事bansb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人(做)某事abanon...对……的禁令；禁止某物◆即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子=1\*GB3①Canadawill________________inallofficeslaterthisyear.加拿大将从今年晚些时候起在办公场所全面禁烟。=2\*GB3②Hewasbanned_______drivingforthreemonths.他被禁止驾驶三个月。=3\*GB3③Thereis_________________________atthegasstation.加油站禁止使用手机。【答案】bansmoking;from;abanonusingmobilephones2.visibleadj.看得见的；可见的◆教材原句Atthefarsideofthevalley,anancientSamicottageisvisible.(教材P26)在峡谷远处的那端，可以看到一个古老的萨米村舍。◆情景导学Thesmokefromthefirewasvisiblefromtheroad.从马路上可以看见那火里冒出的烟。Thisobjectservesnovisiblepurpose.这东西看不出有什么用处。Theshorewasbarelyvisiblethroughthefog.在雾里海岸不可见。◆知识拓展invisibleadj.看不见的；不可见的visibilityn.能见度；清晰度visualadj.视觉的；视力的；栩栩如生的3.acpanyvt.陪伴;伴随;补充;为…伴奏vi.伴奏;伴唱◆教材原句Sincereindeerwerealwaysonthemove,theSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsandacpanythem.(教材P26)由于驯鹿经常移动，萨米人也随时收起他们的帐篷陪它们一起。◆情景导学Pleaseacpanymeonthetriptomyhometown.请陪我去故乡走一走。ThetwosistersweretoacpanyustoLondon.两姐妹准备陪我们去伦敦。◆知识拓展acpanysb.tosp.陪同……去……keepsb.pany陪伴；和某人做伴inthepanyof在...陪伴下acpanysb.at/onsth.给某人伴奏beacpaniedby...在……的陪同下◆即学即练单句语法填空①Shewasacpanied________anexperiencedskiinstructorwhenshelearnedtoskiforthefirsttime.②Herfatheracpaniedher________theconcertandwhenshesang,herfatheracpaniedher________thepiano.Hersongsoundedwonderful____________(acpany)bythemusic.【答案】by;to,at/on,acpanied4.adoptvt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养◆教材原句IamnotaSami,butinSarekI’veadoptedsomeoftheirhabits.(教材P27)我并不是萨米人，但在萨勒克我已经接纳了他们的习惯。◆情景导学Hewasadoptedintoarespectablefamily.他被一有声望的家族所收养。Wewilladopttheirsuggestionsinmass.我们将全盘采纳他们的建议。Thiscountryadoptsaliberalforeignpolicy.该国采用的是开放的外交政策。◆知识拓展(1)adoptionn.采用；采纳；收养adoptedadj.被收养的；被采用的adoptableadj.可采用的，可收养的adoptas收养某人作为…adoptsb.assb.选某人为…beadoptedinto…被收养beadoptedfrom…选取；取自◆即学即练单句语法填空Mr.Whiteisthe________sonofMrs.Green,who________himwhenhisparentsdied20yearsago.Thankstoher________,Mr.Whitecouldreceiveagoodeducationandbecameanengineer.(adopt)【答案】adopted;adopted;adoption5.setout出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作◆教材原句Afterbreakfast,Ipackmybagandsetoutagain.(教材P27)早饭之后，我收拾好包裹又出发了。◆情景导学SoIshallsetoutonmywayagain.我应该重新启程了。Ineversetouttobegroundbreaking.我从来没有想过要做开创性的人物。Mr.Falksetsouttodiscreditit.福克对此表示质疑。◆知识拓展(1)setoutforsomeplace＝setoffforsomeplace动身去某处setouttodosth.＝setaboutdoingsth.开始做某事(2)联想拓展：含有set的其他常用搭配besetin...以……为背景setabout开始做；着手做setaside留出(钱等)；把……置于一旁setdown写下；记下；制定；规定setoff出发；引起；触响(警报等)；使(炸弹、烟花等)爆炸setup建立；创立；建起；设立◆即学即练用set词组完成句子=1\*GB3①Afterdinner,Idecidedto____________forthesupermarkettobuysomechocolate.晚饭以后，我决定到超市买点巧克力。=2\*GB3②Onarrivingatthevillage,theprofessor____________tostudy/setaboutstudyingthecustomsofthenatives.一到这个村庄，教授就着手研究当地居民的风俗习惯。③开门会触发警报。Openingthedoorwill________________thealarm.④他们实现了既定的目标。Theysucceededinwhatthey________________todo.⑤警察在城外的路上设置了路障。Thepolice________________roadblocksonroutesoutofthecity.⑥这些标准是由管理机构制定的。Thestandardswere________________bythegoverningbody.⑦这部小说以两千年前的古代中国为背景。Thenovelwas________________ancientChina,twothousandyearsago.【答案】setout/off;setout;setoff;setout;setup;setdown;setin6.blessvt.祝福；保佑◆教材原句Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.(教材P27)处在这样一个优美的未经开发的地方让我觉得活着是多么幸运。◆情景导学I’llblessyouallmylife.我会一辈子祝福你。Heisblessedwithexcellenthealth.他有福气，身体很好。Afteralongdrought,thecitywasblessedwithatimelyrain.干旱了很长一段时间之后，这座城市有幸下了场及时雨。◆知识拓展blessedadj.神圣的；有福的；可喜的beblessedwith...有幸拥有……；享有……的福气Thebirthofahealthybabyisatrulyblessedevent.一个健康婴儿的出生真是一件可喜的事情。blessingn.幸事；福气；保佑；祝福Whenyoufeelsad,countyourblessings.当你感到伤心时，要感谢生活中的好事。◆即学即练单句语法填空①Itwas________blessingthatnoonewashurt.②Thestormturnedouttobea________(bless)becauseitkeptushomewhenyouphoned.③I'vealwaysbeen________(bless)withgoodluck.【答案】a;blessing;blessed7.prohibitvt.禁止；阻止◆教材原句officiallyorlegallyprohibit(教材P28)官方或法律禁止◆情景导学Toomanyworkplacepolicieseffectivelyprohibitemployeesfromdevelopingahealthyworklifebalancebybarringthemfromtakingtimeoff,evenwhentheyneeditmost.太多的工作场所政策通过禁止员工休假，有效地阻止了员工养成健康的工作生活间的平衡，即使是在他们最需要休假的时候也不例外。◆知识拓展(1)prohibitsb.fromsth./doingsth.禁止某人做某事(2)prohibitionn.禁止；阻止；禁令Theairforceandthenavyretaintheirprohibitionofwomenonairbatmissions.空军和海军都保留了对女性空中作战任务的禁令。prohibit,forbid和ban的用法区别易混词用法例句prohibit指通过法律、法令、警告等正式的规定或规则作出禁止命令。Motorvehiclesareprohibitedfromdrivinginthetowncentre.机动车辆禁止在市中心行驶。forbid普通表述，适用于日常各种情况，表示上级、长辈作出的禁止命令或客观条件不允许。Hewasobviouslyreallyembarrassedaboutitbecauseheforbademetotellanyone.他显然对此非常尴尬，因为他不许我告诉任何人。ban正式用语，语气最强，一般是在合法的基础上涉及行政命令的禁止，含谴责或不赞成的态度。Thepanyabsolutelybanssmokingwithinitsbuildings.公司内部严禁吸烟。◆即学即练单句语法填空/单句写作①Anyoneundertheageof18shallbeprohibited________usingthismachine.②The________(prohibit)ofusingselfiesticks(自拍杆)willbeaddedtotheparkrulespostedontheofficialwebsite.③他视力不佳，不能当飞行员。___________________________________________(prohibit)【答案】from;prohibition;Hispooreyesightprohibitedhimfrombeingapilot.8.stretchvi.延伸；延续vi.&vt.伸展；舒展◆教材原句TheNortheastTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupinJilinandHeilongjiang,withboundariesstretchingallthewaytotheborderandjoiningwithRussia’swildlifereserves.(教材P28)东北虎豹国家公园被设立在吉林和黑龙江，它的边界一直延伸到边境，与俄罗斯野生动植物保护区相连。◆情景导学Hestretchedhimselfoutonthesofaandfellasleep.他在沙发上躺下睡着了。Shewentouttostretchherlegsafterlunch.她午饭后出去散步了。◆知识拓展stretchout躺下(休息或睡觉)stretchyourleg(久坐之后)散散步；伸伸腿◆即学即练翻译句子=1\*GB3①TheancientSilkRoadstretchedabout4,350milesfromChang’antowesternChina,CentralAsiaandeventoEurope.__________________________________________________________________________________________________=2\*GB3②Thosewhocannotavoidsittinglongtimeatwork,shouldregularlystretchduringbreakstoeasethemuscles.__________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】古“丝绸之路”从长安绵延约4350英里，经过中国西部，穿过中亚，甚至延伸到了欧洲。工作中无法避免久坐的人可以经常在休息的时候伸展一下来放松肌肉。9.incredibleadj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的◆教材原句Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou.(教材P31)不管你喜欢哪个喜欢什么，总有一个极好的主题公园吸引你。◆情景导学Aileenstandsoutforherincredibleversatilityasanactress.作为一名女演员，艾琳以其难以置信的多才多艺而出类拔萃。◆知识拓展incrediblyadv.难以置信地；非常地Tenyearoldsareincrediblyenergetic.10岁的孩子精力非常旺盛。10.appealvi.有吸引力的；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求◆教材原句Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou.(教材P31)不管你喜欢哪个喜欢什么，总有一个极好的主题公园吸引你。◆情景导学Heplanstoappealagainsthisconviction.他不服判决，准备上诉。◆知识拓展(1)appealtosb.吸引某人appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁appealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事appeal(tosb./sth.)againststh.就……(向……)提起上诉(2)makeanappealtosb.forsth.todosth.向某人呼吁某事呼吁某人做某事(3)appealingadj.有吸引力的；恳求的◆即学即练单句语法填空①________(appeal)totheworldforhelp,Hollywoodstarsledahugefund­raisingdriveforHaiti.②I'mwritingaletter,expectingyournewspapertoappealtothepublic________(pay)moreattentiontotheprotectionoftheenvironment.③Thepolicearemakinganappealtothepublic________informationaboutthecrime.④Tobehonest,Nick’sperformancelastnightdidn’tappeal________memuch.⑤Theideaofafreeholidayisrather________(appeal)．=6\*GB3⑥Thebookturnsouttobeonethat________________(appeal)theworldformorethan350years.【答案】Toappeal;topay;for;to;appealing;hasappealedto11.wandern.游荡；闲逛；流浪vt.&vi.闲逛；漫游vi.失；离散；走神◆教材原句Asyouwanderaroundthefantasyamusementpark,youmayseeSnowWhiteorMickeyMouseinaparadeorevenonthestreet.(教材P31)当你在这个奇幻游乐园漫步时，你可能会看到白雪公主或米老鼠在游行，甚至在街上。◆情景导学Youcan'tsimplywanderaroundsquattingonotherpeople'sproperty.你不能只是四处游荡，非法占据他人房产。◆知识拓展wanderaround/about徘徊；游荡wander的基本意思是“漫游”,通常指懒洋洋地、无目的地、在有限范围内或者是远距离地漫步,其主体对进入的地方一般没有多大兴趣。引申可表示“迷失”“精神错乱”等。有时也可指流水或离题地演说。◆即学即练单句语法填空Ilike_________alongtheriverthat_________throughthehillsinmyhometown,andletmymind__________,forgettingaboutthebusycitylifeforamoment.我喜欢在我的家乡沿着蜿蜒流过山丘的小河漫步，这让我思绪联翩，暂时忘却繁忙的城市生活。【答案】wandering;wanders;wander12.amusevt.(提供)消遣，(使)娱乐；逗笑◆教材原句Disneylandalsohasmanyexcitingridestoamuseyou.(教材P31)迪斯尼乐园也有许多令人兴奋的游乐设施供你娱乐。◆情景导学ItamusedhimtothinkbacktohislifeinLondon.回想起在伦敦的生活，他笑了起来。Theboysamusedthemselvesbydrawingcartoonsoftheirclassmates.那些男孩子以画他们同班同学的漫画自娱自乐。Wewereamusedbyhisstoryandburstoutlaughing.我们被他的故事逗乐了，大笑起来。◆知识拓展(1)Itamusessb.todosth.做某事使某人笑起来(2)amusesb./oneself逗某人笑/自娱自乐(3)amusedadj.被逗乐的，觉得好笑的amusingadj.有乐趣的，好笑的，逗人笑的beamusedat/by...被……逗乐，因……而开心amusementn.[C]娱乐活动；[U]愉悦◆即学即练单句语法填空①Thelionwasmuch________(amuse)tothinkthatamousecouldeverhelphim.②Parksprovidepeoplewithaplace________(amuse)themselves.③Dependingondifferentcultures,smilingcanexpressjoyand__________(amuse),butitcanalsoindicateembarrassment.④Theaudiencewere________(amuse)byhis________(amuse)performanceonthestage.【答案】amused;toamuse;amusement;amused,amusing错题精练例1.核心单词变形1．________n．(一块)布；织物，布料→________n．[pl.]衣物；衣服；服装→________n．[U]衣服2．________adj.看得见的，可见的→________adj.看不见的3．__________vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随→________n．陪伴，陪同；公司4．________vt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养→________n．收养；采纳；采用→________adj.可采用的；可收养的5．________vt.祝福→________adj.神圣的，受祝福的→________n．福气；好事；赞同6．________n．新闻记者；新闻工作者→________n．杂志；日记→________n．新闻业；新闻工作7．________vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→__________n．禁止；阻止；禁令→_____________________sth.禁止某人做某事8．________vi.延伸；延续vi.&vt.伸展；舒展→____________躺下9．________adj.值得做的；有益的→________vt.奖赏；酬谢n．奖励；回报；报酬10．________n．自行车；摩托车；循环vi.骑自行车→________n．骑自行车运动(或活动)11．________adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的→________adj.可信的；可靠的→________adv.难以置信地；非常12．________adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→________vt.热爱；喜爱13．________vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→___________n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→________adj.被逗乐的→________adj.逗人笑的；有趣的14．________adj.巨大的；极大的→__________adv.非常；极其15．________adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→________adv.罕见；很少；难得16．________adj.极佳的；卓越的→________adv.极好地17．________adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的→________adv.极佳地；非常好地18．____________n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→____________vt.&vi.使快乐；款待→____________adj.使人愉快的；有趣的→______________adj.感到愉快的【答案】1.cloth;clothes;clothing2.visible;invisible3.acpany;pany4.adopt;adoption;adoptable5.bless;blessed;blessing6.journalist;journal;journalism7.prohibit;prohibition;prohibitsb.fromdoing8.stretch;stretchout9.rewarding;reward10.cycle;cycling11.incredible;credible;incredibly12.adorable;adore13.amuse;amusement;amused;amusing14.enormous;enormously15.rare;rarely16.superb;superbly17.splendid;splendidly18.entertainment;entertain;entertaining;entertained例2.根据语境及中文提示写出正确的单词。1.Although

the

localpeople

are

aminority,

they

havefirm

control

of

the

____________(领土).2.The

\o"school"school

\o"rules"rules

\o"state"state

thatnochildren

shallbe

\o"allowed"allowed

outofthe

\o"school"school

duringthe

\o"day"day,

\o"unless"unless

adults_______________(陪伴)bythem.3.I

\o"hit"hitmy

\o"leg"leg

onthe_________(边缘)ofthe

\o"table"table

asI

\o"walked"walked

past.4.This

gives

you

the

opportunity

to

pray

for

and

___________(祝福)

theother.5.Itisalawthat____________(禁止)tobaccoadvertisinginnewspapersandmagazines.6.Theyhaveno

\o"children"children

of

\o"their"their

own,butthey're

\o"hoping"hoping

to_________(领养)one.7.They'vebeen

\o"feuding"debating

with

\o"their"their

\o"neighbours"neighbours

for

\o"years"years

overa____________(边界)

\o"issue"issue.8.Thegeographyteachershowedmeadrawingofthe___________(冰川).9.You

can

stay

at

my

____________(村舍)inthe

country

whenever

you

like.10.Therain

hadstopped

and

a

staror

two

was

_________(可见的)

overthemountains.11.It’seasierto_________

(骑自行车)withthewindbehindyou.12.She

tookout

amap

and

indicated

thequickest

_______

(路线)to

us.13.I

found

him

in

the

___________

(走廊)

nervously

pacingup

anddown.14.Locatedoffcentre

in

the

irregularlyshaped

lake

was

a

__________

(喷泉).15.Itseemed__________

(难以置信的)thatpeoplewouldstillwanttoplayfootballduringawar.16.Thegovernmentwantsfiguresthathelpittoadministeritspoliciesandplan_______

(提前地).17.Thenovel'scentral_________

(主题)istheongoingconflictbetweenmenandwomen.18.She

pressed

herfootdownsharplyon

thebrake

________

(脚踏板).19.Whatisthe

reason

forthe

game'senduring

_________

(吸引力)?20.I'vebeen

on

an

emotional

roller

_________

(过山车)since

I'vebeen

here.21.The

\o"government"governmenthasmade\o"law"laws

to_________(禁止)

\o"tobacco"tobacco

\o"advertisements"advertisements

onTV.22.Whenyou_________(打喷嚏),

\o"air"air

andoften

\o"small"small

\o"drops"drops

of

\o"liquid"liquid

\o"suddenly"suddenly

eoutof

\o"your"your

\o"nose"nose

and

\o"mouth"mouth

inawayyoucannot

\o"control"control.23.He

\o"seems"seems

tobe

\o"stuck"stuck

withthe_________(标签)of“\o"troublemaker"troublemaker”.24.Shedecidedto_________(伸出)outher

\o"hand"hand

and

help

theoldmanupfromhis

\o"chair"chair.25.Textbookwritingcanbeanintellectually_________(有益的)

\o"activity"activity.26.The

_________(茶壶)

camewith

a

stand

tocatch

the

dripsofwater.27.He

peeled

the

paper

top

off

a

little

white

tuband

poured

the

_________(奶油)

into

his

coffee.

28.Werequiregrammarandspellingtobe_________(准确的).29.It’sknowntousthatsmokingdomuchdamagetothe_________(肺部).30.We

\o"saw"saw

amother_________(豹子)sleepingunderthe

\o"trees"treeswithhercubs.【答案】15territory；acpany；edge；bless；prohibits610adopt；boundary；glacier；cottage；visible1115cycle;route;corridor;fountain;incredible1620ahead;theme;pedal;

appeal;coaster2125prohibit;sneeze;label;stretch;rewarding2630teapot;cream;accurate;lung;leopard举一反三–I.用所给词的恰当形式填空1.Iaskedhimabout_______(ban)advertising.Banningadvertisingyouknow,doesn'tachieveanything.2.AndIexplaintoan_______(visible)audienceandinvisibleTVcamerawhatI'mdoing.3.Hehis_________(acpany)girlfriendtotheairport.4.Theybreakawayfromtheirpodsandset_______alone.5.Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursenses_______（appeal）ouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.6.Insomecities,authoritieshavetried________(prohibit)thesearch.7.Brightcolors_______（appeal）thechildren.8.Tenyearoldsare_______（incredible）energetic.9.The_______(prohibit)ordermeantthatthebookcouldnotbesoldinthiscountry.10.Occasionallyhe________(wander)back,butsettlingwasdifficult.11.Thepeopleacrosstheworldarefightingagainst

Covid19,whichisan

_________(visible)

enemy.

12.Theexplorerswakeuptothesoundofthewind________(buffet)\o"点击发音"theclothofthetent.13.Thesunis__________(bright)shining,tellingtherewillbenorainorsnow.14._________(check)mywatch,Ifoundthatit’s4:30earlyinthemorning.15.Themountainsusedto__________(cover)withthicksheetsofice.16.Theicesheetsmeltedyearsago,_______(leave)behindaboutscoresofglaciers.17.Theareahasmadeanationalpark__________(keep)thelandinitsnaturalstate.18.It’shopedthatthethemeparkwillalwaysremain_______itis.19.Thesheepandcattleare______themove,sotheshepherds

pickuptentsandacpanythem.20.TherearesomesourberriesthatIhavefound________(grow)nearthecottage.【答案】110banning；invisible;acpanied;out;appealto;toprohibit;appealto;incredibly;prohibition;wandered1120invisible;buffeting;brightly;Checking;becovered;leaving;tokeep;as;on;movingII.语境选词（用正确形式填空）etomindatpeacewithleavebehindusedtoinordertofeelblessedonthemovepickupfeedonbehometo1.I

_____________tohave

such

good

friends.

I

am

really

content

with

my

life.

\o"点击发音"2.When

youthink

of

animals

that

sing,

birds

willcertainly_____________.

Whales

might,

too.

\o"点击发音"3.Shedecidedto___________thehousefromthetopdownbecauseitwasinamess.4.Butterflies

_____________

a

sweet

liquid

produced

by

flowers.

\o"点击发音"5.AttheWorldPeaceConference,Chinaexpresseditswillingnesstobe___________allcountries.6.Onthe

wide

plain,hundreds

of

animals______________,

wasdifficulttocountthemclearly.

\o"点击发音"7.Teamwork

is

required

________________

achieve

these

aims.

\o"点击发音"8.Atpresent,thelake________________manyvariouskindsofrarebirds.9.They're

lookingback

and

tryingto

understand

the

significance

of

their

experienceandwhatthey’ll____________.10.She

_____________

work

for

me,

but

our

situationsare

now

reversed.

\o"点击发音"【答案】feel

blessed;e

to

mind;pickup;feed

on;atpeacewith;on

the

move;in

order

to;ishometo;leavebehind;used

toprohibitfrombelabeledasaswellasbethoughtto(do)fitintostretchoutresultinput...inplacegoonatourhuntfor1.If

you

reallyunderstand

who

you

are

and

whatyoucando,

then

you

can

________

the

worldbetter.2.Thepupilalwaysgetsfullmarksintests,sohe_____________thetopstudentsintheclass.3.Stressandtirednessoften_________alackofconcentration.4.IfI’m

given

a

month

holiday,

I

wouldliketo

________

to

Malaysia

allbymyself.

5.Thedoctoraskedthechildto___________

yourtongue.6.Theruleofourschoolsaystheallthestudentsshould____________smoking.7.The

area

is

well

suited

to

road

cycling__________

offroad

riding.

8.Thestorm

___________be

responsibleforasmanyas

four

deaths.

9.ThisyearIwillgraduatefromcollege,andIplanto________ajobsuitableformymajor.10.Atpresent,all

the

arrangements

areput

in

place

for

their

visit.

【答案】fit

into;islabeledas;resultin;go

on

a

tour;stretch

out;beprohibitedfrom;as

well

as;is

thought

to;huntfor;areput

in

place解题密码–英语词汇极其丰富，将单词分门别类地进行记忆，也是一个不错的方法。采用归类的方法，在中高考复习单词时，能一并学习与之相关的同类词。英语词汇极其丰富，将单词分门别类地进行记忆，也是一个不错的方法。采用归类的方法，在中高考复习单词时，能一并学习与之相关的同类词。“分类&归纳”记忆法可以按词义性质、用途等来分类，让记忆变得系统化。如：按颜色、学习用品、交通工具、食品、生活用品等种类归纳，还可以按科目名称、时间、数字、动植物、职业名称、场所地点名称归纳分类。二重点句式1．eventhough引导让步状语从句Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.(教材P26)即使阳光明媚，也不可能分辨出是早上还是晚上。◆情景导学=1\*GB3①Wehavedecidedtovisitthemuseumeventhough/evenifitrainstomorrow.我们决定(明天)参观博物馆，即使明天会下雨。=2\*GB3②Eventhough/Evenifyouarebusywithyourwork,youshouldsetasidesometimetohelpmewiththehousework.你即使忙于工作，也应该留出一些时间来帮我做家务。◆知识拓展eventhough意为“即使，纵使，虽然”，相当于evenif,though,although，常用来引导让步状语从句。【特别提示】eventhough的易混短语为asthough。asthough(＝asif)意为“好像”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句，从句有时会用虚拟语气。Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifitwerebroken.当一支铅笔的一部分置于一杯水中时，它看起来就像折断了一样。ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIhaddoneit?是约翰打破窗户的，为什么你和我说起话来好像是我打破了窗户似的？2.表语提前引起的全部倒装FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.(教材P26)跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人，萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园。◆情景导学=1\*GB3①Onbothsidesoftheroadarebeautifulflowers.路的两边是美丽的花朵。=2\*GB3②PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWilliam,ProfessorSmith,ProfessorHarryandmanyotherguests.出席会议的有威廉教授、史密斯教授、哈里教授及其他嘉宾。◆知识拓展本句的结构分析如下：Followingthereindeer表语were系动词theSamipeople主语有时为了句子的平衡(主语较长)或强调，将表语置于句首(介词短语/形容词/分词提到系动词前面)，此时句子要全部倒装，构成“介词短语/形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语”。3．“疑问词＋­ever”引导让步状语从句Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou!(教材P31)无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个妙不可言的主题公园会吸引你！◆情景导学=1\*GB3①Whereveryougo,whateveryoudo,Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.无论你身在何处，无论你为何忙碌，我都会在此等候你。=2\*GB3②Idon’twanttoseethem,whoevertheyare.无论他们是谁，我都不想见。=3\*GB3③Howeveryoupraisethefilm,Ijustfeelitso­so.不管你怎么赞扬那部影片，我就是觉得它不过尔尔。◆知识拓展本句是whichever和whatever引导的让步状语从句。whichever,whatever,wherever,however,whoever,whenever等都可引导让步状语从句。【特别提示】“nomatter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，“疑问词＋ever”除了可以引导状语从句还可以引导名词性从句。whichever＝nomatterwhich无论哪一个；任何一个whatever＝nomatterwhat无论什么wherever＝nomatterwhere无论在什么地方；各处however＝nomatterhow无论如何Whoeverdidthiswillsoonerorlaterbecaughtandwillbepunished.(主语从句)不管是谁干的这事，早晚要被抓住并受到惩罚。Whenyou'reolderIthinkyou'rebetterequippedmentallytocopewithwhateverhappens.(宾语从句)你年龄再大一些后，我想你就会有更强的心理承受能力来面对所发生的任何事。4.if引导的条件状语从句中+强调句式Ifitisoceanentertainmentthatyouarelookingfor,etoChimelongOceanKingdom！(教材P32)如果你要找的是海洋娱乐，请到(珠海)长隆海洋王国来！◆知识拓展本句if引导的条件状语从句中用到了强调句式。强调句型的基本结构：It＋be＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分。该句型可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。使用时应注意以下几点：(1)强调句型中的It本身没有实际意义，但不能用其他词代替。(2)被强调部分指人时用that/who均可，其他情况用that。(3)被强调部分无论是单数还是复数，It后的be动词均用单数形式，即is或was。用is还是was要根据原句的时态而定。属于现在或将来时间范畴的时态，用is；属于过去时间范畴的时态，用was。=1\*GB3①ItisAnnewho/thatoftenhelpsmewithmystudy.是安妮经常在学习上帮助我。=2\*GB3②ItwasDoctorJamesandProfessorSmiththatwereinvitedtogiveusalecture.应邀给我们作报告的是詹姆斯博士和史密斯教授。=3\*GB3③ItwaswhenwewerereturninghomethatIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.正是在我们回家的时候，我才意识到帮助处于困境中的人的感觉是多么令人愉悦。(4)被强调部分如果是原句的主语，who/that之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与原句的主语保持一致。=1\*GB3①ItisTomthat/whoisgoingtostudyabroad.是汤姆要出国留学。=2\*GB3②Itisthechildrenthat/whoaremakingsomuchnoise.是那些孩子们在制造这么多的噪音。(5)强调主语或宾语且主语或宾语为人称代词时，应注意主语或宾语的形式仍用主格或宾格形式。=1\*GB3①Itwasshewho/thattoldmeaboutit.是她告诉我这件事的。=2\*GB3②Itwasherthat/whoIsawinthestreetjustnow.我刚刚在街上看到的是她。强调句型的句式变化：(1)一般疑问句：Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他？WasitinBeijingthatyoukneweachother？你们是在北京认识的吗？(2)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/wasit＋that＋其他？(该句型用于宾语从句中，应使用陈述语序)Whowasitthatcameupwiththebrightidea？是谁提出了这个好主意？(3)notuntil的强调句式：Itis/wasnotuntil...＋that＋其他．ItwasnotuntilshespokethatIrecognizedshewasMary.直到她开口说话我才认出她是玛丽。错题精练例1.选择填空：eventhough/asthough①____________thereisamonspiritamongallmusicgroups,theymakeverydifferentmusic.②Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefelt____________hewascutofffromtheoutsideworld.③Somesocialappswerepopularamongthechildren____________theysupposedlyrequireuserstobeatleast13.【答案】Eventhough；asthough/asif；eventhough例2．完成句子（倒装句式）=1\*GB3①_____________________________whenweusedimportedoil.我们用进口油的日子一去不复返了。=2\*GB3②______________________________________isanancientbuildingdatingbacktohundredsofyearsago.山顶矗立着一座始建于几百年前的古建筑。【答案】Gonearethedays;Standingonthetopofthemountain例3.用疑问词＋ever填空①________hegoes,hewillbethefocusofpeople'sattention.②Johnisanenergeticboy.________Iseehim,heisworking.③________wasresponsibleforthiscrimeisadangerousman.④________itis,it'snotahuman!⑤Youwon’tbeabletodoitalone,________muchyoutry.⑥________yousayismeaninglessnow.【答案】Wherever;Whenever;Whoever;whatever;however;whatever例4.单句语法填空①—Haveyousearchedthekitchenforyourcarkey?—No.Itwasinthestudy________IrememberIleftit.②IhavebeenleftbehindbutIhaveagoallikealltheotherrunners:Iwillruntotheend.Anditismymotherlandthat________(give)methepowertomoveon.③WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool________Mr.Smithgotangry?④—Wereallthethreepeopleinthecarinjuredintheaccident?—No,itwasonlytwopassengers________gothurt.⑤________wasnotuntilIwaselectedmonitoroftheclassthatIcametorealizetheimportanceofteamwork.⑥It________onlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousethatwesawLilyinthepassengerseat.【答案】that;gives;that;that/who;It;was举一反三–I．句子翻译1.她成了孤儿，一位贫农妇女收养了她。(orphan;peasant;adopt)2.大多数未熟的水果都是酸的。(sour)3.他总是板着脸,从来不说一句好听的话。(asourlook)4.她在一封长信里阐明了辞职原因。(setout;resignation)5.多数亚洲人以大米为主食。(liveoff)6.禁止煤炭输出。(Prohibition;export)7.他不知道这次禁令的理由。(prohibition)8.这里禁止吸烟。(prohibit)9.这位新闻记者的著作很受年轻人的欢迎。(journalist)10.婴儿的喷嚏不太响。(sneeze)【答案】1.Shewasleftanorphanandapoorpeasantwomanadoptedher.2.Mostgreenfruitissour.3.He’salwaysgotasourlookonhisface,andhehasneversaidanythingfriendly.4.Shesetoutthereasonsforherresignationinalongletter.5.MostoftheAsiansliveoffrice.6.Prohibitionwaslaidontheexportofcoal.7.Heknewnothingofthereasonfortheprohibition.8.Smokingisprohibitedhere.9.Thisjournalist'sworksarepopularamongyoungpeople.10.Ababy’ssneezeisnotveryloud.II.语法填空InSarekNationalPark,Iwokeuptothesoundofthewind(1)______(buffet)theclothofmytent.Standingontheedgeofthemountain,Ifoundafew(2)________(branch)oftheRapaRiverflowingthroughthevalleybelow.Sarek’smountainsused(3)______________（cover)byvastsheetsofice.Around9,000yearsago,thisice(4)_________(melt),withabout100glaciers(5)_________(leave)behind.Soonafter,reindeerbegantoarrive.Followingthereindeer(6)_________(be)theSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.In1909,thegovernmentmadeSarekanationalparktokeepthelandinitsnaturalstate.Forhundredsofyears,lookingafterreindeerwasawayoflifefortheSami.Withreindeeronthemove,theSamiwouldpick(7)_______theirtentsandacpanythem.Today,mostSamihavehousesinvillagesnearSarekandlive(8)________modernlife.Buteveryspring,someSamistillfollowtheirreindeerintothevalleysofSarek,(9)__________theyliveintentsandenjoytheirtraditions.IamnotaSami,butinSarekI’veadoptedsomeoftheirhabits.Forexample,thismorningmybreakfastisflatbreadwarmedoverafireandsome(10)______________(extreme)deliciousberriesthatIfoundgrowingnearmytent.【答案】1.buffeting2.branches3.tobecovered4.melted5.left6.were7.up8.a9.where10.extremely解题密码–本单本单