Unit2 单元综合测试 (解析版)

2/2Unit2单元综合测试（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2021·甘肃西固·高一期末）HerearesomesportsintheWinterOlympics:SledgingSledginghasbeenanOlympicsportsince1924.ItcamefromtheSwisstownofSt.Moritzinthelate1800sandlooksgreatfun!Ifyouwanttodothissport,youshouldbeabletorunontheice!Topathletescansometimesreachspeedsabout130kilometersanhour.Germanypickedupthegoldforboththetwoandfourmenbobsleighatthe2002SaltLakeCityOlympics.CurlingCurlinghasalsobeenanOlympicsportsince1924anditsbirthplaceisScotland.Curlingisacompetitionbetweentwoteamswithfourplayersoneachside.Thegameisplayedontheice,andthetwoteamstaketurnspushinga19.1kgstonetowardsaseriesofconcentriccircles.Theobjectistogetthestoneasclosetothecentreofthecirclesaspossible.Youneedtobelightonyourfeetandhavegoodbalancetowalkontheice.HockeyHockeyisanOlympicsportsince1920.Itisfun,fastbutalsoalittledangerous.WomenwerenotallowedtoplayintheOlympicsuntil1998.Teamsconsistof12people,buteachteamcan’thavemorethansixplayersontheiceatonetime.Thegamelastsforthree20-minuteperiods,witha15-minutebreakafterthefirstandsecondperiods.Canadaholdsthegoldforboththemenandwomen’sicehockeyteams,buticehockeyisagrowingsportintheUK,withlotsofclubsandteams.1．WhatdoSledgingandCurlinghaveincommon?A．Theycomefromthesameplace.B．Theyneedthesameskillsineachgame.C．Thenumberofplayersineachteamisthesame.D．TheybecomeanOlympicsportinthesameyear.2．Ifyouwanttodosledgingyoushould________accordingtothetext.A．haveagoodsenseofbalance B．learnhowtorunontheiceC．walkcarefullyontheice D．practicealotontheground3．Whichisaruleofplayinghockey?A．Womenarenotabletotakepartinthegame.B．Teamscompetebypushinga19.1kgstone.C．Playerscanrestfor20minutesineachbreak.D．Upto12playerscanbeontheiceduringthegame.B（2021·广西柳州·高一阶段练习）AmericanHarveySutton,a5-year-oldboy,justfinishedwalkingthewholelengthoftheAppalachianTrail(路线),oneofthelongestfootpathsintheworld.Harveyisoneoftheyoungestpeopleevertowalkthetrail.Heandhisparentscompletedthetripin209days.Harveyclimbedovertallrocksandgottowatchwildanimals.“Therockclimbswerereallyhardbutfun.Wewerenotbored.”saidHarvey.Hisparentstriedhardtohimhappyandexcited.Hisfathersaidmeetingandtalkingwithotherhikersalongthewaypreventedboredom.Harveywas4yearsoldwhenheandhisparentsbegantheirwalkinJanuary.Heturned5beforethefamilycompletedthetripearlierthismonthinMaine.ButtheyoungestofalltofinishthetripmaybeJuniperNetteberg.Thelittlegirlfinishedwalkingthefootpathatage4withherparentslastOctober.Thelonghikingmayseemlikeanextremeactivityforachild,butDr.LauraBlaisdellseesnoharm.Sheisachildren’sdoctorandmedicaladvisertotheAmericanCampAssociation.Dr.Blaisdellsaidchildrenarestrongenoughfortheexperienceifparentsattendtotheirchild’susualsocialandemotionaldevelopment.Harvey’s,tripearnedadmirationfromanotherhiker,DaleSanders.Heistheoldestpersontohikethefootpath,whichhedidatage82.“It’sgoingtochangehislifeforever,andhisparents’life,too.Thekidwentthroughsomehardships,butdon’tweall?Hardshipsmakeusstronger,”saidSanders,now86.“Thatkidisgoingtosmilethroughlife.”4．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeHarvey’strip?A．Excitingbutadventurous. B．Difficultbutinteresting.C．Boringanddangerous. D．Terribleandscary.5．WhatisDr.Blaisdell’sattitudetochildren’shiking?A．Favorable. B．Negative. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Disagreement B．Advice C．Praise D．Discussion7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HikingIsGoodforChildren’sHealthB．EveryoneGoesthroughHardshipsC．AFamilyGotStrengthfromHikingD．ABoyFinishedWalkingOneoftheLongestTrailC（2020·重庆·高一期末）Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat'swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost!Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighborhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefitfromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon'tevenhavetoridealltheway.Foldingbikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravelers.Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.A15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosofftinayear.Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood.Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident.Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.8．Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighborhood,youmay________.A．pollutetheenvironmentaround B．findsomethingyoudidn'tnoticeC．goeverywhereandusealittleoil D．getoffyourbikeandbegintowork9．Ifyoutravelwithafoldingbike,youcanfolditand________.A．getoutofthecar B．takeitontoatrainC．putitinyourpurse D．goonairlinewebsites10．Oneofthebenefitsfrombicyclingisthat________.A．youcanfoldthebicycle B．youwillefriendlytoothersC．youwillbemorerelaxed D．youmaygetfatterandfatter11．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Bicyclingisenjoyableexerciseforpeople. B．Drivingcarsishealthierthanridingbikes.C．Ridingabikepollutesyourneighborhood. D．Commonbikesarewelcomedbyallairlines.D（2021·全国·高一课时练习）There’snothingmagicalaboutthenumber10,000.Infact,theideaofwalkingatleast10,000stepsadayforhealthgoesbackmanyyearstoamarketingcampaignstartedinJapanforthesaleofapedometer(计步器).And,intheyearsthatfollowed,itwasacceptedintheUSasagoaltobuildupgoodhealth.It’softenthedefaultsetting(默认设置)onfitnesstrackers,butwhat’sitreallybasedon?“Theoriginalbasisofthenumberwasnotscientificallydetermined,”saysresearcherI-MinLeeofBrighamandWomen’sHospital.Shewascurioustoknowhowmanystepsyouneedtotakeadaytomaintaingoodhealthandlivealonglife,sosheandherworkmatesdesignedastudythatincludedabout17,000olderwomen.Theiraverageagewas72.Thewomenallagreedtoweardevicestotracktheirstepsastheywentabouttheirday-to-dayactivities.Itturnsoutthatwomenwhotookabout4,000stepsperdaygotanincreaseinlongevity(长寿),comparedwithwomenwhotookfewersteps.Infact,womenwhotook4,400stepsperday,onaverage,wereabout40percentlesslikelytodieduringthefollow-upperiodofaboutfouryearscomparedwithwomenwhotook2,700steps.ThefindingswerepublishedWednesdayinJAMAInternalMedicine.Anothersurprise:Thebenefitsofwalkingmaxedoutatabout7,500steps.Inotherwords,womenwhowalkedmorethan7,500stepsperdaysawnoadditionalincreaseinlongevity.Janz,whoreleasedthenewnationalexerciserecommendationslastNovember,saysthemessagethatcomesfromthisstudywasencouraging.“Ithinkit’sreallygoodnewsforwomenwhomaynotbeparticularlyactive.”saysJanz.“Alltheyhavetodoiswalk.Tome,thisstudysuggeststherearemorebenefitstolightactivitiesthanwewerepreviouslythinkingtheremightbe.”12．Howdidtheideaofwalking10,000stepsadaycomeintobeing?A．Itwasmadeupbyagroupofelderlyladies.B．Itwasindeedtheresultofascientificresearch.C．Itactuallycamefromabusinessadvertisement.D．ItwasbasedonatestbybothJapanandtheUS.13．Whichisanidealchoiceforwomenwalkersaccordingtothestudy?A．2,700steps. B．4,400steps.C．10,000steps. D．17,000steps.14．WhichofthefollowingdoesJanzagreewith?A．Lightactivitiesbenefitpeoplemost.B．Thestudyisnotassatisfyingasexpected.C．Womenshouldbemoreactivethanbefore.D．Theresultofthestudyisalittlesurprising.15．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A．Health. B．Culture.C．History. D．Tourism.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）（2021·湖北·汉阳一中高一阶段练习）Springandsummerarethebestseasonsoftheyearforlotsofactivities,especiallyjogging(慢跑).Thiskindofrunningisthechoiceofmanypeoplewholiveinthecity,workintheofficeandwanttokeephealthy.16．1.Makegoodpreparationsbeforejogging.17．There,you’llhaveanopportunitytofindandbuyallthenecessarysportsware.Payattentiontotheselectionofjoggingshoes,ifyoudon’twanttosufferfromthefeelingofheaviness,painandlegswellingaftertherun.Withallthesepiecesofwisdom.yourbodywillbetrulygratefultoyou.2.Dofittingwarming-upactivitiesEveryrunner,especiallythebeginnersshouldknowthatallphysicalactivitieswithoutproperwarmingupcancauseaterriblepainandresultinharmtomuscles.Itwillprobablyleadtoafinaldiscomfortinyourbodyorevendisease.18．Actually,itusuallyjusttakesyou15minutestoincreasetherangeofmotionofourjointsandwarmupeverymuscleofthebody.3.19．Whenrunning,youusuallyfeelphysicalandmentalpleasure.Sometimesthispleasurecanbereplacedbynegativefeelingsorevensomekindofpain.Nomatterhowhealthyyou’re,youshouldalwayspayattentiontohowyourbodyreacts.Ifsomethingiswrongduringyourjogorrun,thebodywillcertainlyletyouknowbygivingyousomehints(暗示).Watchfulnesscanhelpyouavoidallpossibleaftereffectsofoverexercise.Everytypeofsportisspecialandusefulinitsownway.Whilejoggingcansometimesbringpainanddiscomfort,itreallyoffersyougreaterjoyandsatisfaction.Sodon’tstepback.20．Ihopethesetipswillhelpyouprepareyourselfforjoggingandavoidanyseriousissues.A．Listentoyourbodysignals.B．NevergiveintodifficultieswhilejoggingC．However,joggingwithoutpreparationwillbringgreatharm.D．Oneofthebestwaystoprepareistogotospecialized(专门的)shops.E.Justgoinforjogging,butremembertofollowtheaboverulesF.Therefore,youshouldmakeitahabittowarmupbeforejoggingG.Herearesomebasicrulestomakejoggingsafe,usefulandcomfortable第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（2020·全国·高一课时练习）Ihadplanstomeettwoofmyfriendsdowntown,soItookashowerandlefthomedespitetherain.Itwasjustanordinaryday,butdeepinmyheart,therewasashadowof21.ItwasbecauseoftheCOVID-19.Atthattime,thereweren'tyet22casesinourcity.ButstillIcouldsmellthefear23amongthecrowd.WehadlunchtogetherandhungaboutforsometimeinthebusiestdistrictbeforeIreturnedhome.Thatevening24,Ibegantocoughslightlyatfirstandthenitgotworse.Itookmybody25againandagaintomakesureIdidn'thaveafever.Inspiteofthe26wordsfrommyparentsthatIjustcaughtacoldfromgoingoutinthe27afterashower,Iwasterriblyfrightened.Forafewnights,Ilay28inmybed,worryingthatIhadalreadygotthediseaseandpossiblytheviruswasinmybody.Itookmymom's29toexerciseathome.Ialsoread,watchedfilmsandpainted,justto30myanxiety.Anditworked.Afewdayslater,Iwasfully31.AsIwatchthenewsabouthowmanypeoplearedyingofthediseaseandhowbravemedicalworkersare,32theirownlivestohelptheirpatients,I'mdeeply33thatI'moneoftheluckyones.Now,I'msittingatmydeskandtakingaclass34.Thelittleinsectsofearlyspringflyaroundmybedroom,andabeam(束)ofsunlightshinesthroughmywindows.It'sjustanotherordinaryday.Butafterthat,I'velearnedto35theday'sbeauties,howeversmalltheyare.21．A．pressure B．expectation C．surprise D．fear22．A．studied B．confirmed C．observed D．selected23．A．declining B．escaping C．spreading D．surviving24．A．instead B．rather C．therefore D．however25．A．temperature B．shape C．size D．weight26．A．criticizing B．comforting C．reminding D．greeting27．A．storm B．wind C．cloud D．rain28．A．bored B．still C．awake D．pleased29．A．advice B．chance C．seat D．decision30．A．identify B．recognize C．reduce D．cause31．A．arranged B．recovered C．charged D．rescued32．A．risking B．donating C．threatening D．saving33．A．sensitive B．ashamed C．grateful D．determined34．A．atschool B．athome C．inthehospital D．inthelibrary35．A．ensure B．adjust C．obtain D．value第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）（2021·江苏省前黄高级中学高一阶段练习）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。98-year-oldZhangHexian,betterknownas“KungFuGrandma”,hasimpressedInternetusers36．herathleticspiritandlifelongcareerinmartialarts.ZhangcanbeseeninavideoshowingherKungFumovesatalocalmartialarts37．(compete)inthevillageofZhangkeng,locatedinNinghai,EastChina’sZhejiangProvince,38．attractedpublicattention.39．(amazing),thetwo-minutevideo40．(post)onlinealsocaughttheattentionofZhaoLijian,spokespersonoftheChineseForeignMinistry,saying,“KungFuspiritnever41．(get)old!Itwasn’tjustZhangHexian42．surprisedInternetusers.It’ssaidthatthepracticeofKungFuinthevillageofZhangkenghasatraditionofover500years.Zhang,amemberofthe43．(eight)generationofthefamilymartialarts,startedhercareerwhenshewasalittlegirl.Internetusershaveexpressedtheirrespectforthe“KungFuGrandma”andpraisedherforbeingso44．(energy)atherage.Someofthemwerealsoattractedbythelongtraditioninthisvillage.“It’snoteasyfora500-yeartradition45．(survive).Weshouldprotectitasmuchaspossible.”anInternetuserwroteonWeibo.第三部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46．（2021·重庆市璧山中学校高一期中）假定你是李华，你校许多学生因各种原因不怎么参加体育锻炼。请你针对此现象对学校学生会投稿，以个人名义向全校学生写一封信，谈论体育锻炼的好处。内容包括：1.分析现象；2.体育锻炼的好处；注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文章开头和结尾语已给出，不计入总词数。Dearschoolmates,Nowadays,moststudentsinourschooldon’tdosportsforkindsofreasons.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47．（2021·山东·鱼台县育才高级中学高一期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。WhenIwasababy,myparentsgavemeanythingIwanted.Iwouldplaywithatoyforawhile,getbored,andaskmyparentsforanewone.ThenmydaddiedwhenIwas2,andIgotevenmorestuffasmymom,friends,andfamilygavememoreandmorestufftotrytomakemefeelbetter.MymomcontinuedtotreatmetowhateverIwanteduntilIwassevenandmyworldcrashed.Thatwaswhentherealestatemarketcrashed.Mymomhadthoughtbuyinghouseswasagoodideaasawaytoinvesthermoneytotakecareofus.Afterthecrash,IwentfromthekidwhogotafineiPodandwhohadthecoolesthouse,toalmosthavingnowheretostay.Sincethen,whenIwouldaskforanewtoyorbike,oreventoseeamoviemymomwouldsay“I’msorry,honeybutwereallycan’taffordthatrightnow.”Butmymomhadgrownupinafamilywheremoneywasneveraproblem,sothischangewasasbigforherasitwasforme.Myconstantrequestsfortoysandvideogamesdeepenedherconcernaboutourfinancialsituation.ButIwasn’tusedtohearing“no.”So,forayearortwo,IkeptaskingforthingswhetherIreallyneededthemornot.Thensomethinghappenedthatwouldchangemywayofthinkingforever.Mymomhadbeenworkingreallyhardallyear,justtopayforthenecessities,likeourrents,andwaterandpowerbills.WhensheaskedmewhatIwantedformybirthday,IsaidthatIwantedanewvideogamingsystem.Ididn’tknowthatitwasexpensive.AllIknewwasthatmyfriendshadthemandthatIwantedone,too.Paragraph1:Onmybirthday,Istartedopeningpresents,believingthatIwouldgetwhatIasked.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Fromthenon,Iwouldn’taskforanythingthatIdidn’tneed.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．D2．B3．D【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三项冬奥会的运动项目。1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“SledginghasbeenanOlympicsportsince1924.(自1924年起，雪橇成为奥运会比赛项目)”以及第三段中“CurlinghasalsobeenanOlympicsportsince1924anditsbirthplaceisScotland.(自1924年起，冰壶成为奥运会比赛项目，它的发源地是苏格兰)”可知，滑雪橇和冰壶的共同之处是它们在同一年成为奥运会项目。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ifyouwanttodothissport,youshouldbeabletorunontheice!(如果你想做这项运动，你应该能够在冰上跑步！)”可知，如果你想滑雪橇，你应该学习如何在冰上跑步。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Teamsconsistof12people,buteachteamcan’thavemorethansixplayersontheiceatonetime.(每支队伍由12人组成，但每支队伍每次在冰上的人数不能超过6人)”可知，打曲棍球的规则是比赛期间最多可以有12名球员在冰上。故选D。4．B5．A6．C7．D【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了一个叫哈维的男孩徒步完成了世界上最长的人行道之一的阿巴拉契亚山径。4．推理判断题。根据第一段“AmericanHarveySutton,a5-year-oldboy,justfinishedwalkingthewholelengthoftheAppalachianTrail(路线),oneofthelongestfootpathsintheworld”（美国的哈维·萨顿，一个5岁的男孩，刚刚走完了世界上最长的人行道之一的阿巴拉契亚山径）根据第二段“Therockclimbswerereallyhardbutfun.”（攀岩真的很困难，但很有趣）“Hisfathersaidmeetingandtalkingwithotherhikersalongthewaypreventedboredom.”（他的父亲说，一路上与其他徒步旅行者见面和交谈避免了无聊。）可知，哈维的旅程艰难但很有趣。故选B项。5．推理判断题。根据第四段“Thelonghikingmayseemlikeanextremeactivityforachild,butDr.LauraBlaisdellseesnoharm.”（长时间的徒步旅行对孩子来说似乎是一种极端活动，但劳拉·布莱斯德尔博士认为没有害处）由此判断出，布莱斯德尔博士对儿童徒步旅行是赞许的。故选A项。6．词句猜测题。根据下文“It’sgoingtochangehislifeforever,andhisparents’life,too.Thekidwentthroughsomehardships,butdon’tweall?Hardshipsmakeusstronger,”saidSanders,now86.“Thatkidisgoingtosmilethroughlife.””（这将永远改变他的生活，也改变他父母的生活。那孩子经历了一些困难，但我们不都是吗?艰难困苦让我们更坚强，现年86岁的桑德斯说。“那个孩子会笑一辈子的。）由此可知，哈维的旅行赢得了另一位徒步旅行者的赞赏。所以划线词的意思是“赞扬”。故选C项。7．主旨大意题。根据第一段“AmericanHarveySutton,a5-year-oldboy,justfinishedwalkingthewholelengthoftheAppalachianTrail(路线),oneofthelongestfootpathsintheworld.Harveyisoneoftheyoungestpeopleevertowalkthetrail.”（美国的哈维·萨顿，一个5岁的男孩，刚刚走完了世界上最长的人行道之一的阿巴拉契亚山径。哈维是有史以来最年轻的徒步旅行者之一。）由此可知，短文的最佳标题为“一个男孩徒步完成了世界上最长的山径之一”。故选D项。8．B9．B10．C11．A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍骑自行车的好处，除了方便，环保，还有利于健康，也可以改善人的心情。8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighborhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.(骑上自行车，在你的社区里转转。你可能会发现周围的新事物)”可知，骑自行车在周围转可以发现以前没有发现的东西。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Foldingbikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.(折叠自行车很适合乘火车的人。把自行车折好随身带着就行了)”可知，如果你带着一辆折叠自行车旅行，你可以把它折叠起来，带上火车。故选B。10．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident.(像骑自行车这样的运动已经被证明能让人感觉更好、更放松、更自信)”可知，骑自行车的一个好处是可以让人放松。故选C。11．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood.(骑自行车可以改善你的心情)”以及最后一段中“Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident.(像骑自行车这样的运动已经被证明能让人感觉更好、更放松、更自信)”可知，A选项“骑自行车对人们来说是一种愉快的运动”正确。故选A。12．C13．B14．D15．A【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究者探索一天走多少步更有益于健康，并通过几组实验了解到运动有利于人们的健康和长寿，并且轻量运动对人的身体更加有益处。12．细节理解题。由第一段“Infact,theideaofwalkingatleast10,000stepsadayforhealthgoesbackmanyyearstoamarketingcampaignstartedinJapanforthesaleofapedometer”可知，事实上，为了健康，每天至少走一万步的想法可以追溯到多年前日本开始的一项销售计步器的营销活动。由此说明一天走至少10000步的概念来自于一款计步器。故选C项。13．推理判断题。由第三段“Itturnsoutthatwomenwhotookabout4,000stepsperdaygotanincreaseinlongevity,comparedwithwomenwhotookfewersteps.”和第四段“womenwhowalkedmorethan7,500stepsperdaysawnoadditionalincreaseinlongevity.”可知，结果表明，每天走大约4000步的女性比每天走更少步的女性寿命更长，而每天步行超过7500步的女性的寿命没有增加，所以走4000步左右最适宜。故选B项。14．细节理解题。根据第四段“Anothersurprise:Thebenefitsofwalkingmaxedoutatabout7,500steps.Inotherwords,womenwhowalkedmorethan7,500stepsperdaysawnoadditionalincreaseinlongevity.”令人惊讶的是：步行的好处在约7500步时达到了极限。换句话说，每天步行超过7500步的女性的寿命并没有增加，所以Janz应该最同意这一项。故选D项。15．推理判断题。本文主要叙述了人们每天走的步数与健康和长寿的关系，因此最有可能出现在有关身体健康的报纸上。故选A项。【点睛】英语阅读中,有时作者并未把写作意图说出来,而是要求阅读者根据字面意思,通过理解全篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义,经推理判断得出。考生应在理解全文的基础上,从文章本身所提供的信息出发,运用逻辑思维,并借助一定的常识进行分析、推理。例如第二题需要根据两个实验得到的结果，进行判断推理，才得到每天走4000步左右是最好的选择。第四题需要根据全篇的主题-运动与健康进行理解，从而推测文章的来源。16．G17．D18．F19．A20．E【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了三个关于慢跑需要遵守的规则。16．本句为段尾句，起承上启下的作用，结合下文列举了三点关于慢跑的规则，故G选项“这里有一些基本的规则，使慢跑安全，有用和舒适。”符合上下文语境。故选G。17．根据下文There,you’llhaveanopportunitytofindandbuyallthenecessarysports’ware.（在那里，你将有机会找到并购买所有必要的体育用品。）可推知本句强调的是要去专门的体育用品店，在那里才有机会找到并购买所有必要的体育用品。故D选项“最好的准备方法之一就是去专门的商店。”符合上下文语境，故选D。18．根据下文Actually,itusuallyjusttakesyou15minutestoincreasetherangeofmotionofourjointsandwarmupeverymuscleofthebody.（实际上，你只需要15分钟来增加关节的活动范围，让身体的每块肌肉都暖和起来。）可知是在说明慢跑前进行的热身运动，故F选项“因此，你应该养成慢跑前热身的习惯。”符合上下文语境，故选F。19．本句为本段小标题，根据下文中Nomatterhowhealthyyou’re,youshouldalwayspayattentiontohowyourbodyreacts.（不管你有多健康，你都应该注意你身体的反应。）可知本段主要讲述的是在慢跑时关注自我身体的反应和身体信号。故A选项“倾听你的身体信号。”符合上下文语境，故选A。20．根据下文Ihopethesetipswillhelpyouprepareyourselfforjoggingandavoidanyseriousissues.（我希望这些建议能帮助你为慢跑做好准备，避免任何严重的问题。）可知本句是在强调遵守上面提到的规则，为慢跑做好准备，避免任何严重的问题。故E选项“去慢跑吧，但要记住遵守以上规则。”符合上下文语境。故选E。21．D22．B23．C24．D25．A26．B27．D28．C29．A30．C31．B32．A33．C34．B35．D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间偶患感冒，认为自己感染了新型冠状病毒，因此感到焦虑。但作者听从妈妈的建议，调整心态，通过运动恢复了健康。通过这件事，作者认为我们要“珍惜现在，活在当下”。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是一个平凡的日子，但在我的内心深处，有一个恐惧的阴影。A.pressure压力；B.expectation期待；C.surprise惊奇；D.fear恐惧。根据空前的“therewasashadowof”和第二段中的“ButstillIcouldsmellthefear”可知，此处指有一些“恐惧”。故选D。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，我市还没有确诊病例。A.studied学习，研究；B.confirmed核实；C.observed观察；D.selected挑选。根据空前的“weren'tyet”和空后的“ButstillIcouldsmellthefear3amongthecrowd”可知，此处指我们城市还没有“确诊”病例。故选B。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我仍然能闻到人群中弥漫着的恐惧。A.decline下降，衰退；B.escape逃脱；C.spread传播；D.survive幸存。此处表示“但我仍然能觉察到人群中蔓延的恐惧”。根据本空前后的内容“stillIcouldsmellthefear”和“amongthecrowd”可知，恐惧“蔓延”在人群中。故选C。24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，那天晚上，我开始轻微咳嗽，然后更严重了。A.instead相反，反而；B.rather宁可，宁愿；C.therefore因此；D.however然而。根据第二段最后一句“WehadlunchtogetherandhungaboutforsometimeinthebusiestdistrictbeforeIreturnedhome”及下文的语境可知，此处表示一种转折关系，故选D。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一次又一次地量体温，以确定我没有发烧。A.temperature温度；B.shape形状；C.size大小，尺寸；D.weight重量。根据本空后的“tomakesureIdidn'thaveafever”可知，此处指“量体温”。故选A。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管父母安慰我说我只是因为阵雨后外出淋雨而感冒了，我还是非常害怕。A.criticizing批评；B.comforting安慰；C.reminding提醒；D.greeting问候。根据上文的“Inspiteof”和空后的同位语从句“thatIjustcaughtacold...shower”可知，尽管父母“安慰”了作者，作者还是恐惧。故选B。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管父母安慰我说我只是因为阵雨后外出淋雨而感冒了，我还是非常害怕。A.storm风暴；B.wind风；C.cloud云；D.rain雨。根据第一段中的“soItookashowerandlefthomedespitetherain”可知，此处指作者淋浴后“淋了雨”。故选D。28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有几个晚上，我醒着躺在床上，担心自己已经得了这种病，可能病毒已经在我的身体里了。A.bored感到厌烦的；B.still静止不动的；C.awake醒着的；D.pleased高兴的。根据第空后的“worryingthatIhadalreadygotthediseaseandpossiblytheviruswasinmybody”可知，作者担心得了新型冠状病毒肺炎，所以晚上睡不着觉，也就是“醒着”。故选C。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我接受了妈妈的建议，在家锻炼。A.advice建议；B.chance机会；C.seat座位；D.decision决定。根据空后的“toexerciseathome”可知，作者听从了妈妈的“建议”。故选A。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也读书，看电影，画画，只是为了减少我的焦虑。A.identify确定，鉴定；B.recognize认出；C.reduce减少；D.cause引起。根据本空前后的“Ialsoread,watchedfilmsandpainted”和“myanxiety”可知，作者通过在家看书，看电影，画画来“缓解”焦虑。故选C。31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我完全康复了。A.arrange安排；B.recover恢复；C.charge要价，控告；D.rescue营救。根据空前的“itworked.Afewdayslater”可知，作者“恢复”健康。故选B。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到新闻里说有多少人死于这种疾病，以及医务工作者是多么勇敢，冒着生命危险帮助他们的病人时，我非常感激自己是幸运的人之一。A.risk冒险；B.donate捐献；C.threaten威胁；D.save拯救。riskone'slifetodosth.为固定搭配，意为“冒着生命危险做某事”。故选A。33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到新闻里说有多少人死于这种疾病，以及医务工作者是多么勇敢，冒着生命危险帮助他们的病人时，我非常感激自己是幸运的人之一。A.sensitive敏感的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.grateful感激的；D.determined坚决的。根据空后的“I’moneoftheluckyones”可知，作者对自己是幸运者心存“感激”。故选C。34．考查介词短语辨析。句意：现在，我坐在我的桌子上，在家里上课。A.atschool在学校；B.athome在家；C.inthehospital在医院；D.inthelibrary在图书馆。根据空前后的“takingaclass”和“aroundmybedroom”可知，作者是在“家里”上网课。故选B。35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在那之后，我学会了珍惜白天的美好，不管它们多么渺小。A.ensure确保；B.adjust调整；C.obtain获得；D.value重视。根据空后的“theday'sbeauties,howeversmalltheyare”可知，此处指要“珍惜”当下。故选D。36．with37．competition38．which39．Amazingly40．posted41．gets42．that/who43．eighth44．energetic45．tosurvive【分析】本文为记叙文。文章讲了98岁的ZhangHexian奶奶被称为“功夫奶奶”，火爆网络的故事。36．考查介词。句意：98岁的ZhangHexian，更为人所知的是“功夫奶奶”，她的运动精神和终生的武术生涯给网民留下了深刻的印象。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用介词with表示“用”，即用她的运动精神和终生的武术生涯给网民留下深刻的印象。故填with。37．考查名词。句意：在浙江省宁海市张坑村举行的当地武术比赛中，张女士在一段展示她功夫动作的视频中可以看到，这引起了公众的关注。此处应用名词作宾语，表示比赛用competition，特指一次比赛应用其单数形式。故填competition。38．考查定语从句。句意：在浙江省宁海市张坑村举行的当地武术比赛中，张女士在一段展示她功夫动作的视频中可以看到，这引起了公众的关注。这是一个非限制性定语从句，“武术比赛”是先行词，指物，从句缺主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。39．考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，网上发布的两分钟视频也引起了中国外交部发言人赵立坚的注意，他说：“功夫精神永远不会变老！副词作状语修饰后面的整个句子。故填Amazingly。40．考查非谓语动词。句意：令人惊讶的是，网上发布的两分钟视频也引起了中国外交部发言人赵立坚的注意，他说：“功夫精神永远不会变老！句中已有谓语动词，且无连词，故此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，video和post是逻辑被动关系，应填过去分词。故填posted。41．考查动词时态。句意：令人惊讶的是，网上发布的两分钟视频也引起了中国外交部发言人赵立坚的注意，他说：“功夫精神永远不会变老！spirit作主语，此句描述客观的情况，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填gets。42．考查强调句。句意：令网民感到惊讶的不只是张河贤。去掉itwas和设空处句子依然完整，故此处考查强调句：itis/was+被强调部分+that（强调人可用who）+其他部分，此处强调主语ZhangHexian，用who和that都可以。故填that/who。43．考查数词。句意：张家武家第八代成员，从小就开始了她的职业生涯。第八代家庭成员，应该用序数词。故填eighth。44．考查名词。句意：网友纷纷表达了对“功夫奶奶”的敬意，称赞她这个年纪就这么有活力。此处应用形容词作表语。故填energetic。45．考查非谓语动词。句意：500年的传统要延续并不容易。itis+adjforsbtodosth：做某事对某人来说怎么样，it为形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填tosurvive。46．Dearschoolmates,Nowadays,manystudentsdon’tdosportsforkindsofreasons.Theythinkthatitisawasteoftimeandthattheymaygetinjuredintheprocess.Inmyopinion,itisofgreatnecessitytotakepartinsportsactivities.First,bydoingsportsduringtheintervals,likeplayingfootballorPing-Pong,we