5年（2021-2025）中考天津中考英语真题汇编（学生版）-短文首字母填空

5年（2021-2025）中考天津中考英语真题汇编（学生版）——短文首字母填空年份考题内容（2021-2025）命题趋势2025年说明文。本文主要讲述了地球在历史上经历的“小冰期”现象及其可能的原因，并与当前全球变暖现象进行对比。文章体裁多样，但主要以说明文为主。重点考查对上下文的理解和词汇的运用能力。所填单词多为实词，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。要求考生具备一定的语法知识，能够正确判断句子的结构和成分。空格设置均匀分布在文章中，不会过于集中。文章内容通常与学生的日常生活、社会文化、科普知识等相关。对学生的逻辑推理能力有一定要求，需要根据上下文的逻辑关系推断出合适的单词考查的词汇既包括常见词汇，也可能涉及一些稍具难度的词汇或短语。越来越注重语境的理解，单纯考查语法的情况减少。2024年说明文。本文主要介绍“穴居人”的生活。2023年说明文。本文主要介绍了对别人微笑的好处2022年说明文。本文主要介绍了一些贫穷国家的一些特殊的运送图书的方式。2021年说明文。文章讲了电动汽车的发展史。（25·天津中考真题）Todaytheearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Buthundredsofyearsa56,peoplehadadifferentproblem—a400-yearcoldperiod!Fromthe1400stothe1800s,wintersinthenorthernhalfoftheearthwerec57andlongerthantheyarenow.Scientistsc58thistimethe“LittleIceAge”(小冰期).Thecolderweatherb59manyseriousproblems.Plantsdiedofcoldandillnessspreadamongpeople.Peoplehadtospendalotmoretimecollectingwoodforfirestokeeptheirhousewarm.Andsometimes,ah60pieceoficewouldslidedown(滑落)amountainanddestroy(摧毁)somevillages.ScientiststhinktheLittleIceAgewascausedbyforces(力量)thatpeoplecouldnotcontrol.Onecause(起因),intheiropinion,wasthesun.Thesunoftenhas“storms”ofenergycalledsunspots(太阳黑子).DuringtheLittleIceAge,therewerefewersunspotsthantherearet61.Withfewersunspots,thesunwasgivingoutlesse62whichmadetheearthwarm.Volcaniceruption(火山爆发)wasprobablya63naturalcause.DuringtheLittleIceAge,manyvolcanoeserupted.Theirdust(灰尘)mightstopthesun’sl64andheatfromreachingtheearth.Todayweareseeingtheinfluencesofrisingtemperature.Scientiststhinkpeoplearecausingthischangebyb65alotofcoalandoil.Soweneedtochangeourwayofliving.（24·天津中考真题）Longago,theearlypeopledidnotliveinhousesaswedotoday.Mostofthehomeswereincavesorshelters(遮蔽物)whichwerebuiltintrees.These‘homes’wereonlyusedastemporary(临时的)shelterstop56themfromthesun,therainandthewildanimalsintheforests.Menofthattimewerecalled‘cavepeople’.These‘cavepeople’usuallylivedinsmallgroupsandlifewasnote57forthem.Theyhadtomovefromplacetoplacetos58forfood.Theywouldhunt,fishorpickwildfruit.Whentheycouldn’tfinda59toeat,theywouldleavetofindanotherproperplace.Theirtoolswereverysimple.Theyateraw(生的)foodu60theylearnthowtomakeafire.Forclothing,theyusedonlythebark(树皮)oftreesortheskins(皮)ofanimalstoc61theirbodies.However,thelivesofthe‘cavepeople’changed.Theycollectedtheseeds(种子)ofwildplantsthatg62intheforests.Soontheylearnttoplantfruit,vegetablesandothercrops.Theyalsokeptcows,sheepandotherkindsoffarma63formilk,meatandskins.Theybecamef64andlivedinonlyonecertainarea.Theirgroupsbecamel65thanbeforeastheylivedmoresettled(固定的)lives.Theybuilthousesaslong-lastinghomes,andasaresult,villagesandtownsdevelopedquickly.The‘cavepeople’begantobecivilized(文明的).（23·天津中考真题）Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheisp____56____withsomeprogressinstudies.Orapersonmaysmileifafriendtellsafunnyjoke.Thereareothergoodr____57____tosmileoften.First,itise____58____tosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact,itonlytakes17muscles(肌肉)tosmile.Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.Sogivethemusclesinyourf____59____arestandsmile!Second,smilesarenice.Peoplemaytrytol____60____nicebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.However,peopleoftensayasmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobea____61____someonewhoissmilingandhappy.Almostnoonewantstostaywithsomeonewhoisalwaysunhappy.Third,smileshavepower(感染力).Bothsmilingandlaughingcaneasilyandquicklys____62____fromonepersontoanother.Ifonepersonsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile,too.Similarly,whenapersonlaughs,peopletend(往往会)tolaughwithhimorher.Ifapersoniss____63____,thebestthingtodoistoshareasmileoralaugh.Itistheeasiestwaytocheersomeoneup.F____64____,smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.Eventhoughyouaresad,trysmiling.You’llfindthatitwillbedifficulttos____65____sadforverylong!（22·天津中考真题）InthesmallvillagesofKenya(肯尼亚),Africa,mostkidswanttoreadbooks.Butnoroadsgototheirhomes,onlymilesandmilesofsand.Carsandtrucksarenotuseful,s____56____librarybooksarriveonthebacksofcamels.Camelscanhandle(应付)thesandandthebooks.Twocamels,acameldriver,andalibrarian(图书管理员)w____57____tothevillagestogether.Onecamelcarriesabout180kilosofbooks,andtheothercarriesatent.Ateachvillage,thelibrariansetsupthetentandshowstheb____58____tothekidsinside.Twoweekslater,thecamelsc____59____backwithnewbooks.SomepeopleinthemountainsofnorthernThailand(泰国)getbooksinad____60____way.Their“l____61____”arecarriedbyelephants.Theseanimalscanhandlethedifficultjourney.Becausetheyarelarge,theycancarrymanybooksinmetalcases(金属箱).Themetalprotectsthebooksfromtheheavyrainsthatf____62____inthearea.Indonesia(印度尼西亚)hasitsowndifficulties.Thecountryhasover17,000islands.Mostpeoplet____63____byboatandtheyalsocarrytheirbooksbyboat.Alibraryboatholds(容纳)about500booksinboxes.Boxesofbooksareleftinvillagesandaretraded(交换)fornewbooksafewweeksl____64____.Forpeoplewholivefarandcan’tgettoalibrary,alibrarythatcomestothembringsmorethanbooks.Itbringsawholew_____65_____ofinformation.（21·天津中考真题）Electriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,butthey’vebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroadthantherewerepetrol(汽油)cars.Atthattime,petrolwase____56____comparedwithotherfuels(燃料).W____57____petrolpricesdroppedandnewtechnologiesweredeveloped,electriccarswentoutoffashion(过时).Instead,petrolcarsbecamemorep____58____becausetheycouldtravellongerdistances(距离)withoutstopping.Duringthe20thcentury,petrolcarsgotbigger,heavier,andfaster.Theyneededmorefuel,anditc____59____moreairpollution.Foryears,carmakersdidn’tworryaboutpollution.Theydidn’tworryabouttheamountofpetrolcarsused,e____60____.Butwhenpeoplebegantorealisethattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient(高效能的)andlesspollutingcars.Onem____61____ofsolvingtheproblemwasa“hybrid”car(混合动力车),onethatranpartlyonpetrolandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000swhenpetrolpriceswentupandthepricesofhybridcarswentd____62____.Anall-electriccarusesnopetrol.Theproblem,however,isthatcarbatteries(电池)needtoberecharged(再充电).Thatmakeselectriccarsnotsousefulforlongj____63____.Manypeoplearenotp____64____withit.Thegovernmentandcarmakersarew_____65_____togethertodevelopsafe,cheap,andusefulelectriccars.Whenpeoplehavethesecarsinthefuture,apetrolstationmaybeathingofthepast.（25·天津南开区一模）QinlingStation,China’snewstationinAntarcticaInApril,Chinesescientistsreturnedfroma“cool”triptoAntarctica(南极).Theyhadabigjob:TheybuiltChina’sf56researchstationtherecalledtheQinlingStation.Thescientistsbuiltitinonlytwomonths.TheymademanypartsofitinChina;andthent57themallthewaytoAntarctica.Oncetheygotthere,theyputthepartstogetherjustlikebuildingwithLegobricks(乐高积木).TheQinlingStationcanwithstand(抵抗)t58aslowas-60℃.Ituseswindandsolarenergybecausetheyareg59energy.Howbigisthestation?Itsmainbuildingcoversanareaof5,120km²,makingitthelargestsinglestructureamongChina’sexistingresearchstations.Itcanh6080scientistsinsummerand30inwinter.Scientistsliveinthesidepartsduringsummer.Thelabsarealsothere.Themiddlepartisforworkingandeatingm61.Scientistssleepinthebedroomsontheupperfloorduringwinter.Howisitspecial?ItwasthefirsttimeChinabuiltastationneartheRossSea.Theseaisfullofrarea62,suchaskillerwhales(虎鲸),Adeliepenguins(阿德利企鹅)andemperorpenguins.Therearealsomanyvolcanoesandbigglaciersalongthecoastofthesea.WhatareChina’sfivestations?B63theQinlingStation,ChinaestablishedfourresearchbasesinAntarcticaoverthepastnearly40years—theGreatWallStation,theZhongshanStation,theKunlunStationandtheTaishanStation.TheGreatWallStationwasthefirsttobebuiltinFebruary1985.TheQinlingStationisnearsomemountains.Thesemountainsd64Antarcticaintotwoparts,justliketheQinlingMountainsformanaturalgeographicalboundary(界线)betweennorthernandsouthernChina.KunlunandTaishanareonlyopeninsummer.Qinling,ChangchengandZhongshanareopenally65round.（25·天津河东区一模）Aswintercomes,handscaneasilygetcold.Thickglovesmightbeagoodchoice,butsometimeswearingthemisinconvenient.However,thiswasnotaproblemforChinesepeopleinthepast,whohadafinet56towarmtheirhands:handwarmers.Thereisaf57storyaboutthewell-knowninvention.EmperorYangfromtheSuiDynastyvisitedJiangsuinwinter.Becauseofthecold,alocalofficialaskedcraftsmen(工匠人)tomakeasmallwarmerfortheemperorthatcouldbeheldinhishands.So,thehandwarmerwasc58.BytheSongDynasty,thewarmershadbecomepopulara59thecommonpeople.Skillsforproducingthetoolwerew60usedintheMingandQingDynasties.Manypoetsfromthisperiodkeptarecordofpeopleusinghandwarmers.Intheearlydays,copper(铜)wasgenerallyusedintheproductionprocess.Itwasmoresuitablethansilver,ironandchinab61itcouldtransfer(传导)heatbetter,whilereducingtheriskofbreakageorcorrosion(腐蚀).Insideahandwarmer,therewerecoals,someofwhichweremixedwithflowers,soitcouldg62offanicesmellwhenburned.Thedesignsofancienthandwarmersared63.Round,squareandoctagonal(八角形的)o64weretypical(典型的),andtherewerealsosomefashionedshapeswhichlookedlikeflowersandshells.Thepatternsonthewarmerswouldusuallybeanimalsorsymbolsw65goodmeanings,suchasdeer,flowersortheChinesecharactersforlonglife.（25·天津河西区一模）Theoil-paperumbrellahasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Therearedifferents56abouttheinventionoftheumbrellainChina.ThemostpopularonehassomethingtodowithLuBan.It’ssaidthatonceheandhiswifevisitedtheWestLake,itstartedrainingsuddenly.Hiswifesaid,“Let’shaveac57.Beforesunrisetomorrow,theonewhocomesupwithagoodwaytovisittheWestLakeevenonrainydayswillbethewinner.”LuBanthoughtitwaseasy.Hec58sometoolsandmaterials.Thenhespentthewholenightb59pavilions(亭子)aroundthelake.Hewasquitep60ofhiswork.Thenextmorning,whenLuBantalkedabouthisachievements(成就)andtookprideinhimself,hiswifeheldsomethingunusualinherhand.Itcouldbeopenedintoaroundshape.LuBanwass61.Hefoundthattheobject(物体),madeofsilkandbamboo,couldbeopenedandclosedeasily.Itwaslight,beautifulandeasytocarry.LuBansaid.“Youwin.Yourinventioncanp62usfromrainbetter.”Sotheumbrellawasi63.Later,peoplebegantousepaper,whichwasc64thansilk.Tomaketheumbrellawater-proof(防水),peoplebrushedakindofoilonthesurface.Sotheoil-paperumbrellaa65.（25·天津河北区一模）Ataboutfourpmoneveryschoolday,agroupofelderlyvolunteersinredvests(马甲)areseenwaitingatthegateofaprimaryschoolinacommunityinNingbo.Theyareknownas“sharedgrandmas”.YuanPeijun,63,isthe“grandma”whos56theheart-warmingprograminthecommunity.Inearly2019,Yuanstartedtohelppickupaneighboringgirlwhowasinthesamekindergarten(幼儿园)ashergrandson.Thegirl'sparentswerestillbusywithworkwhenshefinishedschool,sopickingherupontimewasd57fortheyoungcouple.Whenlearningofthes58,Yuanoffereda“smallfavor”.Thefavorstillgoesontodayasb59kidsnowstudyinthesameprimaryschool.Yuan'sactionhasi60moreelderlywomen.InSeptember2019,aformalprogramwasstartedinthecommunity.Now,thevolunteerteamhas58“grandmas”,mostlyintheir60sand70s.Theyhelpworkingparentspickuptheirchildrenandhelpthemwiththeirhomeworku61theirparentstakeover.Inthecommunity,about1,200familiesaredual-incomefamilies(双薪家庭),andmostofthemhaveyoungchildren.Kindergartensandprimaryschoolsfinishhourse62thanmostworkingparentsgetoffwork.Thankstotheseelderlyvolunteers,theproblemofpickingupchildrenhasbeens63properly.Expertssaytheprogramnotonlymeetsthen64ofyoungfamilies,butalsomakesfulluseoftheelderlyasagroup.Manyelderlypeoplearenotr65tolivetheretired(退休的)lifeandtheywanttoshowtheirvalueaswell.TheprogramisalsoagoodexampleoftheoldChinesesaying—Closeneighborsarebetterthandistantrelatives.（25·天津滨海新区一模）Ifyoulieawakeatnight,thinkingoveradecisionyoumadeearlierthatdayorworryingabouttomorrow’sto-dolist,youmightbeoverthinking.Overthinkingmeansgoingoverthes56thoughtagainandagain,thinkingaboutthesimplestthingstoomuch.Butwhydopeopleoverthink?AccordingtoTheConversation,ourthinkingcomesfromoneofourprimitiveinstincts(原始本能).Theprimitivemindwillalwaysseethingsintheworstway.Ourbrains(大脑)arealwayslookingforpossibledangers,tomakeaplantoa57thosedangersandkeepussafe.Thosepossibledangersinmindmaycomefrompastexperienceso58somethingweimaginecouldhappeninthefuture.Somepeoplebelievethatoverthinkingmaybeh59becauseithelpsuslookataprobleminmanywaysandgetreadyforwhatmighthappen.H60,researchsuggeststhatoverthinkingcanmakeusfeelworriedorsad.What’smore,overthinkingcanhurtrelationships.Thinkingtheworstandmakingwrongguessescanleadtot61withotherpeople.Worryingabouteverylittlethingotherpeopledoandsaycanalsomeanthatyoumisunderstandtheirm62.So,don’tsitandthinkaboutaproblemendlessly.Instead,makeyourselfdosomethingelse.Yourbrainmightfindbetterwaystosolvetheproblemwhileyou’redoingsomethingfun,l63gardening.Also,whenyoufindyourselfoverthinking,facethesethoughts.Askyourselfiftheymakesenseandthinkaboutotherpossibilities.Itcanbed64atfirst,butlearningtoidentify(识别)youroverthinkingcanhelpyouc65badthoughtsintobetterones.Thinkingisatwo-waystreet.Whilethebrainmayproducemanythoughts,intheend,it’suptoustodecideifweacceptthem.（25·天津红桥一模）Myfamilyhasalwayshadfamilydinners,asfarasIcanremember.S56Iwasalittleboy,mymotherhasinsisted(坚持)thatweattendfamilydinnersatleastonceaweek.EverySunday,mymotherwouldp57alotoffoodandbringittomygrandma’shouse.Wewouldwaitformorefamilymemberstocomebeforee58togetheratthetable,mygrandma’sdinnertable.Iu59tofeelthatwasasillylittletradition.ButnowIfindit’sfantastictogettogetherasafamilytotalkaboutanythingandeverythingafteral60weekofschoolandwork.EverytimeIsitatthedinnertable,mygrandma’sdinnertable,Ilookaroundandfindsomanypeoplewhotrulyloveme.It’salovethatfeelssog61.Forme,dinnerisnotjustameal,butac62toreconnectwitheachother.If63realisethetruemeaningofthistradition.It’snotaboutthedinnersoractivities.It’saboutfamily,agroupofpeoplewhocareabouteachother.Allthem64aroundmygrandma’sdinnertablewilllastforever.Now,I’malwayse65Sundaytoarrive.（25·天津和平区二模）EveryyearonMay18th,peoplearoundtheworldcometogethertocelebrateWorldMuseumDay.Museumsaremorethanjustbuildingsf56witholdobjects(物品)—theyaregatewaystothepast,helpingusunderstanddifferentcivilizations(文明)andinspiringcuriosityabouttheworld.Museumsprotectanddisplayvaluabletreasures,froma57fossilsandEgyptianmummiestofamouspaintingsliketheMonaLisaandmoderninventions.W58museums,manyoftheseobjectsmighthavebeenlostorforgotten.Theyalsohelpuslearninfunandinteractiveways.Forexample,sciencemuseumsa59visitorstodoexperiments.Manymuseumsnowevenoffervirtual(虚拟)tours,makingitp60forpeopleeverywheretoexploretheircollectionsonline.Anothergreatthingaboutmuseumsisthattheybringpeopletogether.Schoolsoftenorganizet61tomuseums,givingstudentsachancetoseehistoryandartupclose.OnWorldMuseumDay,manymuseumshosts62events,workshops,orevenfreeentrytoencouragemorevisitors.Somealsoinviteexpertstogivetalks,helpingpeopleappreciatethestoriesbehindtheexhibits.Youdon’thavetovisitabig,famousmuseumtocelebratethisday.Evensmalllocalmuseumshavefascinatingstoriestoshare.Ifyoucan’tvisitoneinperson,youcanexploreonlineexhibitionsaboutfamousmuseumsliketheLouvre,theBritishMuseum,ortheSmithsonian.Anotherfunideaistoc63yourownmini-museumathome,displayingyourcollectionslikecoins,shells,orstamps.WorldMuseumDayremindsusthatmuseumsarenotjustaboutthepast—theyalsohelpusimaginethef64.Byexploringthem,wegetadeeperappreciationfordifferentculturesandthegreatachievementsofhumanity.SothisMay18th,takesometimetovisitamuseum,w65inpersonoronline,anddiscoversomethingnew!（25·天津河东区二模）DoyouknowthedragonandKun?Ithinkmostofyoumustknowthedragon,becauseitisthesymbolofChina.B56probablyveryfewpeopleknowaboutKun.ItisafishfromoldChinesestories.Thefishishugeanditl57inthenorthernsea.KunlongAG600,theChinese-madelargeamphibiousaircraft(水陆两栖飞机),wasnamedafterthesetwoanimals.Themeaningofthenameistoflyintothehighskylikeadragonandgod58tothedeepsealikeaKun.OnFebruary25,2023,aspecialairplanecalledthefourthAG600Mthatcanfightfireshaditsfirsttestflight(飞行)inZhuhai.Thisairplaneispartofabigfamilyofairplanesthatcanlandonwaterandonland.D59the17-minuteflight,theaircraftcarriedoutanumberofplannedflighttestsubjects.Itsucceededandperformedveryexcellently.Thes60flightoftheaircraftshowedthestartoftestflightsofallfourAG600Maircraftprototypes(原型).AmemberoftheAG600aircraftfamily,theAG600M,hasbeendevelopedasimportantaeronauticalequipment(航空设备)tomakeChina’sabilitytos61peopleindangeroussituationsstronger.Itcanbeusedinputtingoutforestfires,seasearchandothert62.TheAG600aircraftfamilymadegreatp63in2022,especiallyinbothaircraftdevelopmentandmarketexploration(开拓).Theyear2023isthekeyforthedevelopmentofaircraft.Anumberofflighttestsandgroundtestsarep64thisyeartomakesurethattheAG600Misabletoputoutfires.Itwillbeh65foremergencyrescue(紧急救援)andprevention(预防)systems.Let’swaitandsee.（25·天津南开区二模）Asetofphotosofaboycarryinghistennisrackets(球拍)inabamboobaskethasgoneviral(走红).Theboy,WangFa,14,isam56oftheVaethnicgroup(佤族)fromYunnan.Afterwinningtheunder-14title(冠军)attheASICSTennisJuniorTourinGuangzhou,oneofhisfansfromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasag57andthephotosweretaken.“Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkinthef58.Thisisatypicalfarmingt59oftheVaethnicgroup.Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonor(致敬)myhometown,”WangFasaidafterthematch.Beforetennis,WangFawasjustanordinary