2022-2023学年广州市南沙区九年级（下）开学考英语试题及答案

试题试题初中毕业班教学衔接调研英语本试卷共四大题，共11页。满分90分，用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，参加调研学生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和调研号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.参加调研学生必须保持答题卡的整洁。调研结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itmightbemanypeople’sfirst-timehearingabouttheChinesepaddlefish,andtheyprobablyhaveneverseen___1___swimmingintheYangtzeRiverwiththeirowneyes.Chinesepaddlefish___2___formorethan150millionyears,sharingthesamesky___3___dinosaurs.___4___itdidn’tsurvive2022.Chinesepaddlefish,often___5___as“kingoffreshwaterfish”inChina,couldweighas___6___as500kilograms.Adultfishcouldgrow___7___aboutmeterslong.Ithadalong,silver-graybodyandaverylargemouth.With___8___developedeyes,thefishuseditslong,sword-likenosetosenseelectricalactivity___9___food.ThedeclineofChinesepaddlefishhasbeenputdowntohuman____10____.ThesegiantswereoncecommonlyseenandcaughtnotonlyintheYangtzebutalso____11____riversinChina.Theirhugesizemadethemapopulartargetforfishermenandawelcomedishtodinnertables.Overfishing（过度捕捞）causedtheirpopulationstodeclinesharplyinthelatterhalfof____12____century.In2003,____13____adultChinesepaddlefishwasaccidentallycaughtnearYibin,insouth-centralChina.Thebigfishwasreleasedbackintothewaterafter____14____treatment.Scientistshopedtofollowitsmovements,butwithinhoursallsignals____15____.Itturnedouttobethelastofthespecieseverseenalive.ThesadnewsofChinesepaddlefish’sextinction（灭绝）spreadquicklyonline.Onesaid,“I’venevermetyoubefore.ThemomentIdo,it’sgoodbyeforever.”1.A.they B.their C.them D.themselves2.A.live B.lived C.havelived D.living3.A.to B.with C.as D.for4.A.And B.Because C.So D.But5.A.known B.knows C.knew D.knowing6.A.heavy B.heavily C.heavier D.heaviest7.A.to B.up C.with D.in8.A.poor B.poorly C.poorer D.poorest9.A.find B.finding C.tofind D.found10.A.activities B.actively C.active D.activity11.A.another B.others C.other D.theother12.A.twenty B.thetwenty C.twentieth D.thetwentieth13.A.a B.an C.the D.\14.A.receive B.receives C.received D.receiving15.A.lost B.werelost C.lose D.losing二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）ElephantandmonkeyLongagoandfaraway,awiseoldowlheardMonkeyandElephant____16____.Elephantshowedoff,“IamsostrongthatIcanpushdownatreewithmytrunk(鼻子)!”Monkeyalsosaid____17____,“Icanrunandclimblikenootheranimal!”Astheowlflewby,Monkeyasked,“Isitbettertobestronglikeanelephantortobeagilelikeamonkey?”Thewiseowlsaid,“Whoisreadyforataskthatwillhelpyou____18____yourproblem?Thereisafruittreeacrosstheriver.Go,picktheripestfruit,andbringittome.”ElephantandMonkeywentstraighttothe____19____.Thewaterinitran____20____,andMonkeywasafraidtocross.“Getonmyback,”saidElephant.“Iambigandstrong.Ican____21____acrosstheriver.”Unwillingly,Monkeyclimbedonelephant’sback.Acrosstherivertheywent.Theyfoundthatthetrunksofthetreewerewideandstrong.Thefruithung____22____abovethem.Elephanttriedtobreakthetreedown,buthecouldnotmoveit.Hetriedtoreachthefruitwithhis____23____,butitcouldn’ttouchit.“Icanclimb,”exclaimedMonkey.HeclimbedupthetreeandthrewtheripestfruitdowntoElephant.Elephantgraspedthefruit;theycontinuedtocrosstheriverandbringthefruittotheowl.Thewiseoldowlgratefully____24____thefruitandasked,“Wholearnedalessontoday?”MonkeyandElephantlookedatoneanother,smiledandsaid,“Together,wecando____25____things!”16.A.talking B.arguing C.playing D.reading17.A.sadly B.happily C.angrily D.proudly18.A.solve B.cause C.make D.see19.A.tree B.bank C.river D.beach20.A.quickly B.slowly C.strongly D.heavily21.A.walk B.fly C.climb D.jump22.A.short B.high C.heavy D.light23.A.mouth B.foot C.tail D.trunk24.A.brought B.took C.threw D.picked25.A.great B.silly C.interesting D.funny三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATherearealotoffamousroadswithuniqueviewintheworld,butfewcanbeasspecialasthisone.InsouthernChina,thereisafamousroadbuiltacrossPoyangLake,China’slargestfreshwaterlake.ThepeopleofChinacallitthemostbeautifulroadunderthewater.TowardstheendofMayeveryyear,theroadbeginstoattractalotofattention.ThecoloroftheLakeeithersidebeginstochangeintotwodifferenttones.Onesidepresentsvividgreenwhiletheothershowsthickblue.Thesurfaceoftheroadissoclosetothewaterlevelofthelake.Asyoudrivealong,theviewaheadisbroadandbright.Itfeelsasyouareridingaboatacrossthelake.Peoplecallittheroadunderthewaterforareason.Forthenextfewmonths,thisroadisnolongerjustabovethesurface,butdeepunderthewater.AsthewaterlevelofPoyangLakerises,theroadisgraduallyflooded.Althoughdriverscannolongerseetheroadsurface,theycanstilldriveacrosssafelybykeepingwithintheguardrailsoneitherside.Forthrillseekingmotorist,it’slikedrivinganamphibioussupercar（两栖路用车）thatcanbothtravelonlandandsailonthewater.Asthewaterlevelscontinuetorise,afterafewdays,theentireroadwillbecompletelysubmerged,onlyleavingthelonelyguardrailsabovewater.Eventually,afewmonthslater,theroadreappearsagain.26.WhatmakestheroadacrossPoyangLakesospecial?A.Itisverybeautiful. B.ItisunderthePoyangLake.C.Itletsyoudriveacrossalake. D.Youcanseemanysupercarsthere.27Whenisthebesttimeforthrillseekingmotoristtovisittheroad?A.Inthesummermonths. B.Intheautumnmonths.C.Inthewintermonths. D.Inthespringmonths.28.Thewriterwantstotellus_______inParagraph4.A.whenpeoplecandriveacrossthePoyangLake B.whypeoplecallittheroadunderthewaterC.whatkindofsupercarcanrunontheroad D.howtheroadisfloodedintothewater29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ItisaroadacrossPoyangLake.B.Peopleareallowedtodriveontheroadallyearround.C.Themostexcitingpartisthatpeoplecandrivebothonthelandandinthewater.D.PeoplecanseetwodifferentcolorswhendrivingalongtheroadattheendofMay.BWhat’sinyourIP?IfyoushareaphotoonWeibo,otherswillknowyouareinShanghai.Chinesesocialmediaplatformsnowdisplaytheirusers’locations.AllthisinformationisbasedonourIPaddresses.So,whatexactlyisanIPaddress?CanothersaccuratelylocateusthroughourIPaddresses?YoumaycompareyourIPaddresstoyourhomeaddress.Yourfriendscanfindyourhomewithyourhomeaddress.Similarly,withyourIPaddress,otherdevices(设备)can“find”yourdevice.WithoutyourIPaddress,Bilibiliwouldn’tknowwheretosendthatcutecatvideoyoujustclickedon.ButyourIPaddressdoesn’tdirectlygiveawayyourname,phonenumberorhomeaddress.Itonlyshowsyourgenerallocation.However,risksstillexist.Everythingyoudoonlineisbeingmonitored,whetherbysocialmediaplatformsoryourbrowser(浏览器).ThisdataisoftenlinkedtoyourIPaddress.Itisstoredonservers(服务器)acrosstheworld.NobodycanknowyouronlineactivitiesjustbyhavingyourIPaddress.However,thereare“badguys”outthere.Cybercriminals(网络罪犯)canstealyourinformationbyhacking(非法侵入)intocertainservers.Companiesgethackedeveryday,sothechanceofthishappeningisneverzero.SkilledhackerscanalsoreachyourdevicebyknowingyourIPaddress.ThisisespeciallytrueifyouareconnectedtopublicWi-Finetworks.Thehackerscantheninstallmalwareonyourdevices.Thesepiecesofsoftwarecanstealyourinformationwithoutyouknowingaboutit.IfyouareworriedaboutwhathappensifsomeonegetsyourIPaddressyoumayconsiderchangingyouronlinehabits.Forexample,donotsharepersonalinformationonsocialmedia.RegularlychangingyourIPaddresscanalsomakeitharderforanyonetostealyourinformation.Youcandosobyturningoffyourrouter(路由器)foraminuteandthenturningitonagain.30.WhichistheeasiestwayforotherstofindyourIPaddress?A.Shoppingonlineathome. B.ReadingarticlesonWeibo.C.SurfingtheInternetinyourcompany. D.PlayingonlinegameswithpublicWi-Fi.31.Whatdoestheword“malware”meaninParagraph5?A.AkindofIPaddresses.B.Aspecialkindofhacker.C.Asoftwarethatcanstealyourinformation.D.AdangerousWi-FithatwillshowyourIPaddress.32.Whichofthefollowingisrighttoprotectone’spersonalinformation?A.JoealwayschangeshisIPaddresseveryweekormonth.B.DavidalwayspostshispersonalinformationonBilibili.C.TomalwaysusespublicWi-Fiwhenheisout.D.Johnsonneverturnsoffhisrouter.33.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Totellushowotherscanlocateourhomeaddress.B.Totellushowtoprotectpersonalinformation.C.TotelluswhatIPaddressis.D.Totelluswhathackersdo.CLabSafetyRulesSciencelabshelpsalotforlearning,teaching,andresearch.Butwealsoshouldbecarefultoavoidaccidentsandinjuriesinthelab.STAYSAFEWHENCONDUCTINGYOURLABSBYFOLLOWINGTHESEGUIDELINES.DressAppropriatelyTiebacklonghair,andwearsuitablegloves,glasses,andotherprotectiveequipment.NoFoodorDrinkDon’teatordrinkinlabandNEVERtastechemicalsHandleGlasswareCarefullyProperlydisposeofanythingthatbreaks.Reportcuts,spillsandbrokenglasstoyourinstructorimmediately.KnowLocationOfEmergencyNumbers&FirstAidKitKnowthelocationofsafetyequipmentandemergencyphonenumbers(suchaspoisoncontrol).Knowwhereintheclassroomthefireextinguisher,safetyshowerareplaced.BeAttentiveDon’tleaveBunsenburners（本生灯）onorleaveanincompleteexperimentalone.Turnoffallheatingappliancesnotinuse.CleanUpDon’tobstructworkareas,floors,orexits.Keepcoats,bagsandotherpersonalitemsstoredinsafeareasawayfromthelab.Carefullycleanyouworkspace,equipment,washyourhandsandthrowawaytrash.IDHazardsIdentifyhazardousmaterialbeforebeginninglab34.Howmanysafetyrulesarementionedinthepassage?A.8. B.7. C.6. D.5.35.Whofollowstherulesinthelab?A.Tomtastesifthewhitechemicalsaresugar.B.Lindaleavestheincompleteexperimentalone.C.Cindydoestheexperimentwithouttyingherlonghair.D.Tommyreportsthebrokenglasstotheinstructorimmediately.36.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethepassage?A.Abookreport. B.Apersonaldiary. C.Asafetyinstruction. D.Abusinessadvertisement.DTheHispaniolaanchored（抛锚）inasafeplaceneartheshore.CaptainSmollettdecidedtoallowthesailorstogofromtheshiptotheislandintheboats.Secretly,hegaveaguntome.LongJohnSilvertookthirteenmenintheboats.Sixsailorsstayedontheship.Isuddenlyhadacrazyidea.________.Asoneoftheboatswasleavingtheship,Ijumpedoverthesideandgotinit.“Isthatyou,Jim?”shoutedSilverfromanotherboat.Iwasafraid.Iwasseparatedfrommyfriendsandwiththeenemies.Assoonastheboatreachedthebeach,IjumpedoutandranasfastasIcouldintotheforest.“Jim!Jim!”shoutedSilver.ButIcontinuedtorun.Ienjoyedexploringtheisland.Isawbeautifulflowers,snakes,wildducksandalargemarsh（沼泽）.ThenIheardvoices.Icreptsecretlythroughthebushes（灌木）untilIwasabletoheartheconversation.ItwasSilverandoneofthesailors,Tom.Tomwasanhonestsailorbutthecookwantedhimtojoinhiminhisplantostealthetreasureandkillus.Therewasthesoundofagunfromanotherpartoftheisland.Theywereshootinganotherhonestsailor.“Iwon’thelpyou,”saidbraveTomandwalkedawayfromtheone-leggedcook.Silverstoodnexttoatreeandleanedonit.Hetookhiscrutch（拐杖）andthrewtheheavypieceofwoodatTom.Ithithimandbrokethepoorman’sback.Immediately,Silvermovedforward,tookoutaknifeandkilledthesailor.Itwasterrible!Thecooktooktheknifeandcleanedthebloodfromit.Iquicklywentsilentlyaway.Iwassickandafraid.Ibegantoruntowardsthehills.(AdaptedfromTreasureIslandbyRobertStevenson)37Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank“_______”inthe1stParagraph?A.Iwantedtorunaway! B.IwantedtokillCaptainSmollett!C.Iwantedtotaketheship! D.Iwantedtofindthetreasure!38.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowing?①SilverhitTomwithaheavypieceofwood.②Jimreachedislandandranintotheforest.③TheCaptainsecretlygaveJimagun.④Theshipanchoredinasafeplace.⑤Timheardthesecretconversationinthebushes.A.③①②④⑤ B.④③②①⑤ C.③②①⑤④ D.④③②⑤①39.Theykilledanothersailorprobablybecause________.A.heranawaytotheislandbyboatB.hetooktheknifeandwantedtokillSilverC.heheardtheconversationabouttreasureD.herefusedtojoinSilvertostealthetreasure40.Accordingtothepassage,whatwordscanbeusedtodescribeJimbest?A.Rudeandcold. B.Honestbutselfish. C.Braveandhelpful. D.Wiseandcareful.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文的内容，从所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Scientistshavefoundfossilsofanimalswithtailssincehundredsofmillionsofyearsago.Backthen,earlyfishusedtheirtailsasfins（鳍）toswimthroughoceans,andrunawayfromenemies.____41____Scientistsbelievethatdinosaursusedtheirtailstobalancetheirheavyheadsandbodieswhiletheywalked.____42____Similarly,kangaroosusetheirtailsforbalance.Buttheirtailalsoworksastheirthirdpowerfulleg,itcanhelppushthemforward.Inaddition,amonkey’stailcanalsoactlikeahand,helpingittoholdontotreebranches.____43____Buttheirrolesarequitedifferent.Mosttailedinsectsusetheirtailstolayeggs.Birdsusetheirtailstobalancewhilesittingontrees.Theyalsousetailstocontroldirections.Formanybirds,aspreadandraisedtailispartofthelover-findingshow.____44____Maleoneswillspreadtheircolorfultailstoattractfemaleones.Besides,animalthatliveingroups,likewolves,usedifferenttailpositiontoshowtheirrank.____45____Scientistsbelievethosetailsdisappearedaround20millionyearsago.Oncetheystartedwalkingupright,welostthembecausewehadnouseforthemanymore.A.Althoughhumansdon’thavelongtailslikemonkeys,wedidhavetails!B.Asthefishwalkedontotheland,theirtailsstartedtochangetoo.C.Thishelpedthemrunfastenoughtocatchandkillotheranimals.D.Manyinsectsalsohavetails.E.Takepeacocksforexample.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）HenryNormanBethunewasaCanadiandoctorwithaverycreativemindandadeterminationtohelppeople.Asasmallboy,hebecameveryi___46___inmedicineanddecidedtobecomeadoctor.Afterheg___47___frommedicalcollegein1916,Bethuneworkedasadoctorinthreec___48___,England,theUS,andCanada.In1938,BethuneleftforChina,afterheheardthatmanypeopleweredyinginthewar.InChina,DrBethunedidwhateverhecouldtoh___49___thepeoplewithhismedicalknowledge.AfterDrBethune’sdeath,ChairmanMaoZedongwroteanarticleinmemoryofhim,inwhichhepraisedDrBethuneasah___50___toberememberedinChina.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据各句的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51.三年疫情把人们关在家里太久了，以至于今年春节各景点人满为患。ThreeyearsofCOVID-19keptpeopleathomefor_____________________thetouristattractionswere_______thisSpringFestival.52.表哥是个学霸，父母经常把我和他作比较。Mycousinisanexcellentstudent,I_______often______________himbymyparents.53.汤姆丢了钥匙，他不知道在哪寻找。Tomhaslosthiskeysandhedoesn’tknow_____________________forit.54.昨天让英语老师抓狂的那个学生就是小约翰。Thestudent______________theEnglishteachermadyesterdaywaslittleJohn55.郑和真是一个了不起的探险家！_____________________explorerZhengHewas!第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）56.你的朋友小林即将要赴英国参加三个月的学习交流活动，他既兴奋又有压力，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件，帮他分析可能遇到的问题，并就其中的两个问题给他建议。1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.不得透露学校、姓名等个人消息，否则不予评分。DearXiaolin,CongratulationsongettingthechancetostudyintheUK.Youmayhavesomeproblemswhenyoustudyaboardthefirsttime.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursAllan

初中毕业班教学衔接调研英语本试卷共四大题，共11页。满分90分，用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，参加调研学生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和调研号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.参加调研学生