2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级试卷真题模拟回顾与分析

2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级试卷真题模拟回顾与分析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、听力理解（要求：仔细听录音，根据所听内容选择最佳答案）1.M:Hi,Lily,howareyoudoingthesedays?W:I'mfine,thanks.Justbusywithmyexams.Howaboutyou?M:Notbad.I'mworkingonmyfinalproject.W:Thatsoundschallenging.Whatareyoumajoringin?M:I'mmajoringinEnglish.Areyou?W:Yes,Iam.Ilovelearninglanguages.M:Metoo!Bytheway,didyouhearabouttheEnglishspeechcontest?W:Yes,Idid.I'mthinkingofjoiningit.M:Great!I'llhelpyouprepareifyouneedanyhelp.Q:Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Theirexams.B.Theirhobbies.C.TheEnglishspeechcontest.D.Theirmajors.2.W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?M:Sure.Gostraightdownthisstreet,andturnleftatthefirsttrafficlight.Thenyou'llseeabigbuildingwitharedroof.That'sthelibrary.W:Thankyouverymuch.M:You'rewelcome.Don'thesitatetoaskifyouhaveanymorequestions.Q:Whereisthelibrary?A.Besidethetrafficlight.B.Acrossthestreet.C.Ontheleftsideofthestreet.D.Ontherightsideofthestreet.3.M:Whattimeisthemoviegoingtostart?W:It'sgoingtostartat7:00PM.We'vealreadyboughtthetickets.M:Great!Let'smeetatthecinemaat6:30PM.W:Soundsgood.I'llbringsomesnacks.M:Perfect.I'mreallylookingforwardtoit.Q:Whenwilltheymeetatthecinema?A.At6:00PM.B.At6:30PM.C.At7:00PM.D.At7:30PM.4.W:I'msotiredofstudying.IthinkI'mgoingtotakeabreak.M:Maybeyoushouldtrytorelaxabit.Haveyouthoughtaboutgoingtothepark?W:That'sagoodidea.Ihaven'tbeentotheparkinawhile.Let'sgotogether.M:Sure,I'dloveto.It'salwaysnicetogetsomefreshair.Q:Whataretheyplanningtodo?A.Studyharder.B.Takeabreakandgotothepark.C.Gotothecinema.D.Attendaspeechcontest.5.M:Iheardyougotanewjob.Congratulations!W:Thankyou!I'mreallyexcitedaboutit.Thecompanyisveryfamous,andthesalaryisgreat.M:That'sawesome.Whatdoesyourjobinvolve?W:I'llbeworkinginmarketing.It'squitechallenging,butIthinkI'llenjoyit.M:I'msureyouwill.You'rereallygoodatcommunication.Q:Whatdoesthewomandoforaliving?A.Sheisastudent.B.Sheisateacher.C.Sheisamarketingprofessional.D.Sheisalibrarian.二、阅读理解（要求：仔细阅读短文，根据所读内容选择最佳答案）1.Onceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therelivedakind-heartedgirlnamedLily.Shewasknownforhergenerosityandalwayshelpedthoseinneed.Oneday,shefoundaninjuredbirdintheforest.Withouthesitation,shebroughtthebirdhomeandtookcareofit.Shefedit,cleaneditswounds,andgaveitawarmplacetosleep.Thebirdgraduallyrecoveredand,asatokenofgratitude,itsangthemostbeautifulmelodyLilyhadeverheard.Fromthatdayon,thevillagersadmiredLilyevenmoreforhercompassionandkindness.Shebecameasymbolofloveandgenerosityinthevillage,inspiringotherstohelpthosearoundthem.Q:WhydidLilyhelptheinjuredbird?A.Becauseshewantedtoshowoffherbravery.B.Becauseshewaspaidtodoso.C.Becauseshewantedtohelpandcareforit.D.Becauseshewantedtomakemoneyfromit.Q:WhathappenedtothebirdafterLilytookcareofit?A.Itdied.B.Itflewaway.C.Itrecoveredandsangbeautifully.D.ItstoppedtalkingtoLily.Q:WhatdidthevillagersthinkofLilyafterthisincident?A.Theythoughtshewasselfish.B.Theythoughtshewasaliar.C.Theythoughtshewaskindandcompassionate.D.Theythoughtshewascrazy.2.Inthemodernworld,technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Fromsmartphonestolaptops,weareconstantlyconnectedtothedigitalrealm.However,thisconstantconnectivityhasitsdownsides.Manypeoplefindthemselvesgluedtotheirscreens,neglectingface-to-faceinteractionswithlovedones.Theriseofsocialmediahasalsoledtoconcernsaboutprivacyandmentalhealth.Whiletechnologyoffersnumerousbenefits,itisessentialtomaintainabalanceandnotletitconsumeourlives.Findingtimeforreal-worldexperiencesandnurturingrelationshipsofflineiscrucialforouroverallwell-being.Q:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologyhasmadeourliveseasier.B.Technologyhascausedmanyproblemsinourlives.C.Technologyisnecessarybutshouldbebalancedwithreal-worldinteractions.D.Technologyisharmfulandshouldbeavoided.Q:Whataresomeofthenegativeeffectsoftechnologymentionedinthepassage?A.Ithelpsusstayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.B.Itimprovesourmentalhealth.C.Itreducesface-to-faceinteractionsandraisesprivacyconcerns.D.Itincreasesourproductivityatwork.Q:Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedoregardingtechnology?A.Useitasmuchaspossible.B.Avoiditcompletely.C.Maintainabalancebetweendigitalandreal-worldexperiences.D.Relyonitforallourneeds.3.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemosticoniclandmarksintheworld.Itstretchesover13,000milesacrossnorthernChina,makingitthelongestman-madestructureeverbuilt.TheGreatWallwasconstructedtoprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasions.ItsimpressivearchitectureandhistoricalsignificancehavemadeitasymbolofChinesestrengthandresilience.Despitebeingover2,000yearsold,partsoftheGreatWallarestillingoodconditiontoday.ItisatestamenttotheskillanddeterminationoftheancientChineseengineers.TheGreatWallattractsmillionsofvisitorseachyear,whocometomarvelatitsgrandeurandlearnaboutitsrichhistory.Q:WhatisthepurposeoftheGreatWallofChina?A.Toprovidearoutefortrade.B.Toprotecttheempirefrominvasions.C.Toserveasatouristattraction.D.Tostorewaterforthearmy.Q:HowlongistheGreatWallofChina?A.1,000miles.B.13,000miles.C.3,000miles.D.5,000miles.Q:WhatmakestheGreatWallasignificantlandmark?A.Itslength.B.Itsage.C.Itsarchitectureandhistoricalsignificance.D.Itscolor.4.Inasmalltown,therelivedayoungboynamedTimwhowaspassionateaboutmusic.Heplayedthepianobeautifullyanddreamtofbecomingafamouspianist.Despitehistalent,Timfacedmanychallenges.Hisfamilywaspoor,andtheycouldn'taffordtobuyhimapiano.Determinedtofollowhisdream,Timpracticedonanold,rustykeyboardthathefoundintheattic.Hespenthourseverydayperfectinghisskills,eventhoughitwasdifficult.Hishardworkpaidoffwhenhewonalocaltalentcompetition.Theprizewasabrandnewpiano,whichchangedhislifeforever.Timcontinuedtopracticeandeventuallybecamearenownedpianist,performinginconcerthallsaroundtheworld.Hisstoryinspiredmanypeopletopursuetheirdreams,nomatterhowdifficultthejourneymightbe.Q:WhatwasTimpassionateabout?A.Painting.B.Music.C.Sports.D.Writing.Q:WhatchallengesdidTimface?A.Hewasnotgoodatplayingthepiano.B.Hisfamilywaspoorandcouldn'taffordapiano.C.Hedidn'thavetimetopractice.D.Hewastooyoungtobecomeapianist.Q:HowdidTimovercomehischallenges?A.Hegaveuphisdream.B.Hepracticedonanoldkeyboardandwonatalentcompetition.C.Hemovedtoabiggertown.D.Heaskedhisfriendsformoney.三、词汇与语法（要求：选择最佳答案填空，使句子意思完整、语法正确）1.I_______swimmingintheriverwhenI_______theboatfloatingnearby.A.amswimming;seeB.wasswimming;sawC.amswimming;sawD.wasswimming;see2._______itrainedheavilyyesterday,we_______apicnicinthepark.A.Because;haveB.Although;wentC.So;wentD.Because;went3.Theteacheraskedus_______thebookonthedesk.A.toreadB.readC.readingD.forreading4.ThisisthemostinterestingstoryI_______.A.everreadB.haveeverreadC.everhavereadD.read5.IfI_______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.wereC.beD.is6.She_______tothestorethismorning,butshedidn'tbuyanything.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going7.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher_______happywiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were8.Mybrother_______acarlastweek,butheisstilllookingforajob.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying9.Thecat_______sleepingonthesofaallday.A.isB.areC.wasD.were10._______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After11.Idon'tknowtheanswer,_______you?A.doyouB.don'tyouC.youdoD.youdon't12.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose13.Sheistheonlyperson_______Itrustcompletely.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom14.Ifyou_______me,Iwouldgotothepartywithyou.A.inviteB.invitedC.invitesD.willinvite15.Theboy_______Isawatthepartyismyneighbor.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that16.Ihavetwobrothers,_______arebothdoctors.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom17.Thegirl_______issittingnexttomeismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that18.Thisisthebook_______Iboughtyesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom19.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamousactor.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose20.Thegirl_______Isawatthepartyismycousin.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that四、写作（要求：根据提示写一篇短文，内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确，不少于80词）1.Supposeyouareastudent.Writeashortpassageaboutyourfavoriteholiday.Includethefollowingpoints:whenitis,whereyougo,whatyoudo,andhowyoufeelaboutit.本次试卷答案如下一、听力理解答案及解析1.答案：C解析：从对话内容来看，他们主要谈论的是即将举行的英语演讲比赛。男子在最后一句直接提到了“Englishspeechcontest”，并询问女子是否听说过，女子回答“是，我听说了。我在考虑参加。”因此，C选项“英语演讲比赛”是正确答案。A选项“他们的考试”和D选项“他们的专业”在对话中都没有明确提到，B选项“他们的爱好”虽然可能涉及，但不是对话的核心内容。2.答案：C解析：男子在回答女士的问题时明确指出，“Gostraightdownthisstreet,andturnleftatthefirsttrafficlight.Thenyou'llseeabigbuildingwitharedroof.That'sthelibrary.”这意味着图书馆在街道的左侧。因此，C选项“在街道的左侧”是正确答案。A选项“在交通灯旁边”和D选项“在街道的右侧”都与男子的描述不符，B选项“在街道对面”也没有提到。3.答案：B解析：从对话内容来看，男子提到电影“isgoingtostartat7:00PM”并且“we'vealreadyboughtthetickets”，然后建议“Let'smeetatthecinemaat6:30PM.”因此，他们计划在6:30PM在电影院见面。因此，B选项“6:30PM”是正确答案。A选项“6:00PM”和D选项“7:30PM”都不在他们的计划中，C选项“7:00PM”是电影开始的时间，不是他们见面时间。4.答案：B解析：女士提到她“sotiredofstudying”并说“IthinkI'mgoingtotakeabreak”，男子建议“Maybeyoushouldtrytorelaxabit.Haveyouthoughtaboutgoingtothepark?”女士同意这个建议并说“那是个好主意。我有一段时间没去公园了。我们一起去吧。”因此，他们计划去公园休息。因此，B选项“休息一下，去公园”是正确答案。A选项“更努力学习”和C选项“去看电影”都与对话内容不符，D选项“参加演讲比赛”也没有提到。5.答案：C解析：男子在祝贺女士找到新工作后，女士回答“Thankyou!I'mreallyexcitedaboutit.Thecompanyisveryfamous,andthesalaryisgreat.”这表明她对新工作感到兴奋，公司很有名，薪水也很好。男子接着问“Whatdoesyourjobinvolve?”女士回答“I'llbeworkinginmarketing.”因此，C选项“她是一名市场营销专业人士”是正确答案。A选项“她是一名学生”和B选项“她是一名教师”都没有提到，D选项“她是一名图书管理员”也与对话内容不符。二、阅读理解答案及解析1.答案：Q1:C解析：文章第一段提到Lily在森林里发现了一只受伤的鸟，她“withouthesitation,shebroughtthebirdhomeandtookcareofit.”这表明她帮助鸟是出于同情和关爱。因此，C选项“因为她想帮助和照顾它”是正确答案。A选项“因为她想炫耀她的勇敢”和B选项“因为她被支付来这样做”都没有在文章中提到，D选项“因为她想从它那里赚钱”也与文章内容不符。Q2:C解析：文章第二段提到Lily照顾鸟之后，“Thebirdgraduallyrecoveredand,asatokenofgratitude,itsangthemostbeautifulmelodyLilyhadeverheard.”这表明鸟恢复了健康并唱出了美妙的旋律。因此，C选项“它恢复了健康并唱得非常动听”是正确答案。A选项“它死了”和B选项“它飞走了”都与文章内容不符，D选项“它不再和Lily说话”也没有提到。Q3:C解析：文章第三段提到“Fromthatdayon,thevillagersadmiredLilyevenmoreforhercompassionandkindness.”这表明村民们更加钦佩Lily的同情心和善良。因此，C选项“他们认为她善良而富有同情心”是正确答案。A选项“他们认为她自私”和B选项“他们认为她是个骗子”都与文章内容不符，D选项“他们认为她疯狂”也没有提到。2.答案：Q1:C解析：文章主要讨论了现代科技在生活中的作用以及其负面影响，并强调了保持平衡的重要性。文章指出科技虽然带来了许多好处，但也带来了问题，如减少面对面交流、隐私和心理健康问题。因此，C选项“科技是必要的，但应该与现实世界的互动保持平衡”是正确答案。A选项“科技让我们的生活更容易”和B选项“科技造成了许多我们生活中的问题”都只涵盖了文章的一部分内容，D选项“科技是有害的，应该避免”过于绝对，不符合文章的观点。Q2:C解析：文章提到科技带来的负面影响，包括“Manypeoplefindthemselvesgluedtotheirscreens,neglectingface-to-faceinteractionswithlovedones”和“Theriseofsocialmediahasalsoledtoconcernsaboutprivacyandmentalhealth.”因此，C选项“它减少了面对面交流并引发了隐私和心理健康问题”是正确答案。A选项“它帮助我们与朋友和家人保持联系”和B选项“它改善了我们的心理健康”都与文章提到的负面影响相反，D选项“它提高了我们在工作上的生产力”也没有在文章中提到。Q3:C解析：文章最后一段指出“Whiletechnologyoffersnumerousbenefits,itisessentialtomaintainabalanceandnotletitconsumeourlives.Findingtimeforreal-worldexperiencesandnurturingrelationshipsofflineiscrucialforouroverallwell-being.”因此，C选项“在数字体验和现实世界互动之间保持平衡”是作者的建议。A选项“尽可能多地使用它”和B选项“完全避免它”都与文章的观点不符，D选项“依赖它来满足我们所有的需求”过于绝对，不符合文章的建议。3.答案：Q1:B解析：文章第一段提到“theGreatWallwasconstructedtoprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasions.”这表明修建长城是为了保护帝国免受侵略。因此，B选项“保护帝国免受侵略”是正确答案。A选项“提供贸易路线”和C选项“作为旅游景点”都没有在文章中提到，D选项“储存军队用水”也与文章内容不符。Q2:B解析：文章第一段提到“Itstretchesover13,000milesacrossnorthernChina,makingitthelongestman-madestructureeverbuilt.”这表明长城全长13,000英里。因此，B选项“13,000英里”是正确答案。A选项“1,000英里”和C选项“3,000英里”都与文章提到的长度不符，D选项“5,000英里”也不正确。Q3:C解析：文章最后一段提到“Despitebeingover2,000yearsold,partsoftheGreatWallarestillingoodconditiontoday.ItisatestamenttotheskillanddeterminationoftheancientChineseengineers.”这表明长城的宏伟和历史文化意义使其成为一个重要的地标。因此，C选项“它的建筑和历史文化意义”是正确答案。A选项“它的长度”和B选项“它的年龄”虽然也是长城的特点，但不是它作为地标的主要原因，D选项“它的颜色”则与文章内容不符。4.答案：Q1:B解析：文章第一段提到“theyoungboynamedTimwhowaspassionateaboutmusic.”这表明Tim热爱音乐。因此，B选项“音乐”是正确答案。A选项“绘画”和C选项“体育”都没有在文章中提到，D选项“写作”也与文章内容不符。Q2:B解析：文章第二段提到“Despitehistalent,Timfacedmanychallenges.Hisfamilywaspoor,andtheycouldn'taffordtobuyhimapiano.”这表明Tim面临的挑战是他的家庭贫穷，买不起钢琴。因此，B选项“他的家庭贫穷，买不起钢琴”是正确答案。A选项“他不会弹钢琴”和C选项“他没有时间练习”都没有在文章中提到，D选项“他太年轻不能成为钢琴家”也与文章内容不符。Q3:B解析：文章第三段提到“Determinedtofollowhisdream,Timpracticedonanold,rustykeyboardthathefoundintheattic.Hespenthourseverydayperfectinghisskills,eventhoughitwasdifficult.Hishardworkpaidoffwhenhewonalocaltalentcompetition.Theprizewasabrandnewpiano,whichchangedhislifeforever.”这表明Tim通过在旧键盘上练习并赢得了一场地方才艺比赛来克服挑战。因此，B选项“他在旧键盘上练习并赢得了才艺比赛”是正确答案。A选项“他放弃了梦想”和C选项“他搬到了一个更大的城镇”都没有在文章中提到，D选项“他向朋友们借钱”也与文章内容不符。三、词汇与语法答案及解析1.答案：B解析：这是一个过去进行时和一般过去时的结合。从句“whenI_______theboatfloatingnearby”描述的是过去的一个时间点，所以应该用一般过去时“saw”。主句“I_______swimmingintheriver”描述的是过去进行时，表示一个持续的动作，所以用“wasswimming”。因此，B选项“wasswimming;saw”是正确答案。2.答案：B解析：这是一个让步状语从句。虽然它下雨了，但他们还是去野餐了，所以应该用“Although”表示让步关系。主句“we_______apicnicinthepark”应该用一般过去时“went”，表示过去发生的动作。因此，B选项“Although;went”是正确答案。3.答案：A解析：这是一个动词不定式作宾语的用法。teacheraskedustodosomething，所以应该用动词不定式“toread”。因此，A选项“toread”是正确答案。4.答案：B解析：这是一个现在完成时最高级的用法。句子的意思是“这是我最喜欢的书”，表示到目前为止最喜欢，所以用现在完成时最高级“haveeverread”。因此，B选项“haveeverread”是正确答案。5.答案：B解析：这是一个虚拟语气的用法。在if条件句中，表示与现在事实相反的情况，应该用虚拟语气“were”。因此，B选项“were”是正确答案。6.答案：C解析：这是一个一般过去时的用法。从句“butshedidn'tbuyanything”表明主句的动作发生在过去，所以应该用一般过去时“went”。因此，C选项“went”是正确答案。7.答案：B解析：这是一个主谓一致的问题。主语是“Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher”，虽然形式上是复数，但意义上是单数，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式“are”。因此，B选项“are”是正确答案。8.答案：C解析：这是一个一般过去时的用法。从句“butheisstilllookingforajob”表明主句的动作发生在过去，所以应该用一般过去时“bought”。因此，C选项“bought”是正确答案。9.答案：A解析：这是一个一般现在时的用法。句子的意思是“猫整天都在沙发上睡觉”，表示一个经常性的动作，所以用一般现在时“is”。因此，A选项“is”是正确答案。10.答案：A解析：这是一个时间状