2024-2025学年广东省深圳市育才三中七年级（下）开学英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年广东省深圳市育才三中七年级（下）开学英语试卷一、单项选择（30分）请根据句意，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分）1．（2分）Mymotheris________Englishteacherin________university．（）A．an；an B．an；a C．a；an D．a；a2．（2分）_________ismyfriend．_________nameisTom．（）A．She；Her B．Her；She C．He；His D．His；He3．（2分）—Thedressoverthereis400yuan.—Oh，Idon'thaveenoughmoney.Thepriceistoo________.（）A．low B．high C．cheap D．expensive4．（2分）﹣Yourbrotherisn'tanarchitect，ishe？﹣_________Heworksinahospital．（）A．No，heisn't． B．Yes，heis． C．Yes，heisn't． D．No，heis．5．（2分）—______isitnow，Mr.Li？—It's7：30a.m.（）A．What B．What'stime C．What'sthetime D．Whattime6．（2分）Ilike______verymuchandI'dlike______withmyfriendsthisafternoon.（）A．swimming；toswim B．toswim；swimming C．swimming；swimming D．swim；toswim7．（2分）﹣DoLucyandLily____bikes？﹣Yes．Lucy____anewbike，butLilydoesn't．（）A．has；has B．have；has C．have；have D．has；have8．（2分）—Lookatthatlittlegirl!Shesingssobeautifully!________isshe？—Maybe9.（）A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howold D．Howoften9．（2分）NeithershenorI______ateacherinthisschool.（）A．am B．is C．was D．are10．（2分）It'sverycoldtoday.Look!______someiceonthelake.（）A．There's B．Thereare C．They're D．Therehas11．（2分）Billhastwobasketballs，butI______.（）A．do B．don't C．doesn't D．does12．（2分）—______isthewomaninthemusicroom？—Oh，sheisourmusicteacher，MissWhite.（）A．Who B．How C．What D．Whose13．（2分）ThemathsproblemisdifficultforPeter.Hecan't________it________.（）A．come；out B．blow；out C．work；out D．act；out14．（2分）Ihaven'tgot_______oranges_______bananas.（）A．some；or B．any；or C．some；and D．any；and15．（2分）Mike____Timareintherestaurant，_____Millyisnot.（）A．and；and B．but；but C．and；but D．but；and二、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题，每小题10分）（10分）Weallneedgoodfriendsandwanttogetonwellwiththem.Butwhatdoyoudowhenyouandyourbestfriendhave16ideas？Atfirst，Ididn'tknowwhattodowhenthishappenedtomybestfriendKarinaandme.Whenwefirstmetatasummercamp，wegotalongso17thatwesharedstories，laughedalot，andquicklybecameinseparable（形影不离的）friends.Butthensomethinghappenedatapicnic."Didyouhearthenewsabouttheshoppingcenter？"askedoneofourfriendsLevar."Somepeopleplanto18manytreestomakeroomforashoppingcenter.""That'sterrible!Itwillbebadforourenvironment（环境）.Wehaveto19that，"Isaid."Idon'tthinkso，"saidKarina."Theshoppingcenterwillgivepeoplenewjobs.""Butanimalswill20theirhomes!"Isaid."Iwantpeopletohave21，butitdoesn'thavetodosuchaterriblething."IwantedKarinatojoinmein22trees，butshedidn'twantto.IwassoangrythatIdidn't23herfordays.Later，mymotherknewitandsaidtomeseriously（严肃地），"Notwopeoplearethesame.Youshould24eachother.Don'tletthe25makeyouloseagoodfriend."Afterlisteningtomymom'swords，IsaidsorrytoKarina.Nowwe'restillgoodfriends.16.A．wonderfulB．basicC．differentD．successful17.A．wellB．slowlyC．hardD．bravely18.A．climbupB．sitbyC．watchoverD．cutdown19.A．supportB．stopC．trustD．leave20.A．loseB．buildC．cleanD．find21.A．homesB．jobsC．roomsD．friends22.A．plantingB．wateringC．savingD．climbing23.A．writetoB．talktoC．thinkofD．carefor24.A．respectB．supportC．loveD．encourage25.A．differenceB．storyC．confidenceD．importance三、阅读理解（30分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分）（7.5分）MynameisJenny.Todayismyfourthdayinjuniorhigh.Iwanttointroduce（介绍）mynewschooltoyou.Itisabig，beautifulandconvenient（方便的）school.Thereisagardeninourschool.Therearemanybigtreesanddifferentkindsofflowersinit.ThebirdssinginthegreentreesandIcanhaveawalkinthegardenafterdinner.Inthecentreofourschool，thereisabigplayground.Somestudentslikeplayingfootballandbasketballinit.Othersoftenrunorwalk.Therearetwoping﹣pongtablesintheplayground.Iamgoingtoplayping﹣pongwithmyclassmates.Therearealsotwoteachingbuildings，adininghallandsomeapartment（公寓）buildingsinourschool.Look!Myclassroomisonthethirdfloor.Ourlibraryisonthefirstfloor.Therearelotsofbooksinit.ButIlikereadingbooksunderthetrees.That'sveryinteresting.Oneoftheteachingbuildingsisthemulti﹣media（多媒体）building.It'sreallyconvenienttoteachandlearn.Therearemanyclubsinthisbuilding.Ilikemusic.Ilikeplayingtraditionalinstruments，suchaserhuandpipa.SoIamgoingtojointheMusicClub.Icanplaymusicwiththemembersoftheclub.Ithinkwewillbegoodfriends.Studentsallloveourschool.Weallfeelhappytostudyhere.26.WecanseeinJenny'sschool.A.twopostofficesB.threeteachingbuildingsC.manytreesandflowersD.asmallplayground27.Studentslikedoingsomesportsexcept（除了）A.playingfootballB.runningC.playingbasketballD.playingvolleyball28.Studentsthink（认为）itistolearninamulti﹣mediabuilding.A.beautifulB.interestingC.easyD.convenient29.Therightstructureofthepassageis.A.B.C.D.30.Thepassagemainly（主要）talksabout.A.theparkB.thenewschoolC.theclubD.thejourney（7.5分）TheYangtzeRiverdolphinisoneofthemostendangeredanimalsonEarth.YoucanonlyfindthedolphinsintheYangtzeRiverinChina.TheyaresorarethattheyareoftencalledtheGiant（巨大的）Pandaunderwater.Theyliketoliveingroupsandcangrowupto2.5metreslong.AlongtheYangtzeRiver，thereweremanyfishingvillagesinthepast.Andoverfishingputthesedolphinsingreatdanger.Whatapity!Toucansarecolourfulbirdswithbigbeaks（鸟喙）.TheyliveinrainforestsinCentralandSouthAmerica.Theyareendangeredbecausepeoplekeepcuttingdowntrees.Theyhavenoplacetolive.What'smore，peoplearecatchingthemaspets.TheislandofMadagascarishometoaye﹣ayes（指猴）.Theyaredarkbrownorblackandhaveverylargeeyes.Aye﹣eyesspendtheirlivesintreesanddon'tcomedown.PeopleinMadagascarthinktheaye﹣ayeisasymbolofbadluck.Sotheyoftenkillaye﹣ayeswhentheyseethem.Thereareonlyafewthousandaye﹣eyesleft.31.Theunderlinedword"rare"probablymeans.A．unusualB．lovelyC．smallD．fat32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheYangtzeRiverdolphins？A．Theylooklikegiantpandas.B．TheyonlyliveintheYangtzeRiver.C．Theyliketoswimaloneintheriver.D．Theycangrowupto5metreslong.33.Toucansmainlyliveinrainforestsin.A．AustraliaB．ChinaC．CentralandSouthAmericaD．SouthAfrica34.Whyaretoucansendangered？①Theyhavenofishtoeat.②Theyarelosingtheirhomes.③Peoplecatchthemaspets.④Peoplearekillingthemforfood.A．①②B．①②③C．②③D．①②③④35.PeopleinMadagascarthinkthataye﹣ayescan.A．helpthemcatchfishB．betheirgreatpetsC．bringthemmuchfunD．bringthembadluck第二节、短文填空（10分）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。（10分）A.TrylocalfoodtanghuluinBeijing.B.Makeaplanandstartyourtripnow!C.EnjoyBeijing﹣stylefood—Beijingroastduck.D.ThehutongshavebecomeamuseumofBeijing'shistory.E.Youcanalsocamptherewithyourfamilyiftheweatherisgood.F.However，sometimesitcouldbereallydifficulttoplanatriptoBeijing.Inmanyvisitors'eyes，BeijingisoneofthemostpopulartouristspotsinChina.36Here，wehaveaBeijingtravelguidewithtraveltipsandsuggestionsonafantastictriptoBeijing.GohikingorcampingtoexploretheGreatWall.BeijingisfamousasoneofthebestcitiesinChinatolookattheGreatWall.IfyouplantohikeintheGreatWallwithyourfamily，youcanchooseBadalingorMutianyu.Itiseasierforyoutoclimbthemup.37WalkaroundhutongstolookatBeijingers'lifestyle.38Today，mostofthehutongsarestillquitetraditional.Therearestillfamoushutongs，suchasYandaixieStreetandMao'erHutong.Theyhavebecomebusystreetswithmanyshops.Thebestwaytoexplorehutongsistowalkalongthem.39FoodloversshouldnevermissthechancetoenjoythefamousBeijingroastduck（烤鸭）duringtheirBeijingtrips.Today，therearealotofrestaurantsinBeijingwithfoodloversfromallovertheworld.YoucantryBeijingroastduckinrestaurantssuchasQuanjude，Bianyifang，andDadong.TherearereallyalotofplacesforyoutogoandfoodforyoutotryinBeijing.40第三节、配对阅读（5分）（5分）左栏是关于5个家庭成员的介绍，右栏是六个人物介绍。从右栏中找出最匹配的人物。41Mymotherisateacher.Sheis36yearsold.SheisfromChinabutherstudentsareAmericans.42Mysisterisastudentinamiddleschool.Sheisfourteen.ShelikesEnglishandsheisgoodatit.43Mymotherisahousewife（家庭主妇）.Shecancooknicefood.Weloveher.44Myfatherisnicetome.Helikesplayinggameswithme.Ilikemyfather.45Mygrandpaisold.Hishairisgrey.Helikeswriting.Heisagreatwriter.A．Mr.Millerwritesmanyfunnystories.Childrenlikereadinghisbook.Heisveryhappybecausehecandosomethingforthechildren.B．Graceisagoodstudentatschool.ShecanspeakEnglishwell.ShewantstogotoAmericaoneday.C．Julieisagoodmother.Shedoesn'tgotowork.Shecooksnicefoodforherchildren.D．Bobis42yearsold.Helikesplayinggameswithhischildren.Hethinksit'simportanttobewithhischildren.E.Janeworksinaschool.SheteachesAmericanstudentsChinese.Sheisaniceteacher.Ifyouneedanyhelp，youcangoandmeetherintheschool.HertelephonenumberiF.Jennyismynewfriend.HerlastnameisSmith.SheisfromAmerica.SheisnowlearningChineseinShanghai.三、语法填空（15分）阅读短文，用所给单词的正确形式填空，或者在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（每小题1.5分）（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式。Myschoolisbigandclean.Andmyschoolisnotsimilar46yours.Myschoolhas47officebuilding，adininghall，asportshall，alibraryandothermodernbuildings.Thereisaverybigbuildinginfrontoftheplayground.Manyteachers'48（office）areinit.Teachersalwaysprepare（准备）lessonsthere.Therearetwoclassroombuildingsnexttotheofficebuilding.Everyclassroombuilding49（have）sixfloors.Andmyclassroomisonthe50（one）floor.Therearemany51（seat）inmyclassroom.Ourclassteacherletsus52（change）placeseverymonth.Thisweek，Icansitnexttomybestfriend，Alex.Thebuildingwiththree53（flag）onthetop（顶部）flooristheschoollibrary.Itisbetweenthedininghall54theofficebuilding.Ilikereadingbooks，soIgototheschoollibrarywithmyfriendseveryFridayafternoon.Thereisalsoanartbuildinginmyschool.IlikeitbecauseIalwaysdrawpicturesinit.Myartclassroomisinittoo.Thisismyschool.It55（sound）reallygreat，right？What'syourschoollike？Tellmesomethingaboutyourschool.四、词形填空（共15分）请根据句意，用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空。（共15小题，每小题1分）56．（1分）Ilikethisnewcitybecausethepeoplehereare（friend）tome.57．（1分）There（be）anAmericanteacherandtwoFrenchteachersinourschoollastyear.58．（1分）Listen！Someone（knock）atthedoor．59．（1分）Therearemany（different）betweenthetwobooks．60．（1分）Aftersayinggoodbye，Jackintothecrowds.（appear）61．（1分）The（weak）inherlegsmadeherfalldown.62．（1分）Nobodywantstomakefriendswith（honest）people.63．（1分）（lucky），Fredwasnothurtinthecaraccident．64．（1分）Ifyoustandatthetopofthemountain，you（see）theviewofthewholecity.65．（1分）Without（work）hard，noonecanachievegreatsuccessinhislife．66．（1分）Youcanusearulertomeasurethe（wide）ofthatcloth.67．（1分）Thepensaregood.Ilike（喜欢）（they）.68．（1分）It's（possible）forhertofinishtheworkinsuchshorttime．Sheneedsthreemoredays．69．（1分）Therearelotsofsocksonthebed.Mysocksarewhiteand（she）areblack.70．（1分）Afteragoodnight'ssleep，shefelt（energy）andreadyfortheday.

2024-2025学年广东省深圳市育才三中七年级（下）开学英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题）题号1234567891011答案BADACAAB题号12131415答案ACBC一、单项选择（30分）请根据句意，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分）1．（2分）Mymotheris________Englishteacherin________university．（）A．an；an B．an；a C．a；an D．a；a【解答】根据题干可知我妈妈是一个大学的英语老师，此处都表示泛指，则都应用不定冠词，其中English首字母发元音音素，则第一空应用an；其次university首字母发辅音音素，则第二空应用a．故选：B．2．（2分）_________ismyfriend．_________nameisTom．（）A．She；Her B．Her；She C．He；His D．His；He【解答】考查人称代词．根据题干_________ismyfriend．_________nameisTom．可知Tom是男性，第一空缺少主语，所以用he；第二空后有名词name，所以用形容词性物主代词．故选：C．3．（2分）—Thedressoverthereis400yuan.—Oh，Idon'thaveenoughmoney.Thepriceistoo________.（）A．low B．high C．cheap D．expensive【解答】low低的；high高的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据Idon'thaveenoughmoney.Thepriceistoo….（我没有足够的钱。价格太……了。）可知价格太高了，没有足够的钱，修饰价格的高用high。故选：B。4．（2分）﹣Yourbrotherisn'tanarchitect，ishe？﹣_________Heworksinahospital．（）A．No，heisn't． B．Yes，heis． C．Yes，heisn't． D．No，heis．【解答】根据Yourbrotherisn'tanarchitect，ishe？可知这是个前否定，后肯定的反意疑问句，在前否定，后肯定的反意疑问句中，如果事实是肯定的要用Yes，翻译成不．如果事实是否定的，要用No，翻译成，是的．由Heworksinahospital．可知他不是建筑师，应该用No回答，而且前后形式要一致．故选：A。5．（2分）—______isitnow，Mr.Li？—It's7：30a.m.（）A．What B．What'stime C．What'sthetime D．Whattime【解答】What什么；What'stime是错误的表达；What'sthetime几点了；Whattime几点。根据It's7：30a.m.（现在是早上7：30。）可知，此处是问"现在几点了，李先生？"询问几点钟用Whattime提问。故选：D。6．（2分）Ilike______verymuchandI'dlike______withmyfriendsthisafternoon.（）A．swimming；toswim B．toswim；swimming C．swimming；swimming D．swim；toswim【解答】swimming游戏，是动名词；toswim游泳，是不定式；swim游泳，是动词原形。likedoingsth.喜欢做某事，所以第一空应用动名词形式swimming；wouldliketodosth.想要去做某事，所以第二空用动词不定式toswim。故选：A。7．（2分）﹣DoLucyandLily____bikes？﹣Yes．Lucy____anewbike，butLilydoesn't．（）A．has；has B．have；has C．have；have D．has；have【解答】考查实义动词．句意：﹣露西和莉莉有自行车吗？﹣是的，露西有一辆新的自行车，但是莉莉没有．可知时态是一般现在时．助动词does接动词原形；第二空的主语是Lucy，用动词第三人称单数形式has．故选：B．8．（2分）—Lookatthatlittlegirl!Shesingssobeautifully!________isshe？—Maybe9.（）A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howold D．Howoften【解答】Howmany多少，对数量提问；Howmuch多少钱，对价格提问；Howold多大，对年龄提问；Howoften多久一次，对频率提问。根据答语"Maybe9.（大概9岁。）"可知，此处是对年龄提问，因此用疑问词howold。故选：C。9．（2分）NeithershenorI______ateacherinthisschool.（）A．am B．is C．was D．are【解答】Neither…nor…"既不……也不……"连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循"就近原则"，此处应和后面的主语"I"保持一致，根据句意可知此句应用一般现在时，因此be动词应用"am"。故选：A。10．（2分）It'sverycoldtoday.Look!______someiceonthelake.（）A．There's B．Thereare C．They're D．Therehas【解答】thereis有；thereare有；they're他们是。根据"someiceonthelake."（一些冰在湖上）可知此句表示"在某处有某物"应用Therebe句型，排除选项C和D；Therebe句型be动词的选用遵循"就近原则"，主语"ice"（冰）是不可数名词，因此be动词应用"is"，和"There"缩写为"There's"。故选：A。11．（2分）Billhastwobasketballs，butI______.（）A．do B．don't C．doesn't D．does【解答】A助动词，用于肯定句，主语是除第三人称单数外的所有人称；B助动词，用于否定句，主语是除第三人称单数外的所有人称；C助动词，用于否定句，主语是第三人称单数；D助动词，用于肯定句，主语是第三人称单数。根据"Billhastwobasketballs，butI…"（比尔有两个篮球，但我）可知，此处用否定形式，主语Ⅰ.是第一人称单数，否定句的助动词应用don't，省略谓语动词和宾语以避免重复。故选：B。12．（2分）—______isthewomaninthemusicroom？—Oh，sheisourmusicteacher，MissWhite.（）A．Who B．How C．What D．Whose【解答】Who谁；How如何；What什么；Whose谁的。根据Oh，sheisourmusicteacher，MissWhite.（哦，她是我们的音乐老师，怀特小姐。）可知，此处是问"在音乐室里的那个女人是谁？"故选：A。13．（2分）ThemathsproblemisdifficultforPeter.Hecan't________it________.（）A．come；out B．blow；out C．work；out D．act；out【解答】comeout出现；出版；结果是；blowout吹灭；workout算出；解决；制订出；actout把……表演出来；将……付诸行动"。根据"ThemathsproblemisdifficultforPeter."（这道数学题对彼得来说很难。）可知他解不出来。workout符合语境，workout接代词时需放在中间。故选：C。14．（2分）Ihaven'tgot_______oranges_______bananas.（）A．some；or B．any；or C．some；and D．any；and【解答】some和and用于肯定句；any和or用于否定句和疑问句。根据题干，可知是否定句，故用any和or。故选：B。15．（2分）Mike____Timareintherestaurant，_____Millyisnot.（）A．and；and B．but；but C．and；but D．but；and【解答】and和；but但是。第一个空，连接并列名词Mike和Tim，用and。第二个空，前面是肯定形式，后面是否定形式，表示转折用but。故选：C。二、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题，每小题10分）（10分）Weallneedgoodfriendsandwanttogetonwellwiththem.Butwhatdoyoudowhenyouandyourbestfriendhave（16）Cideas？Atfirst，Ididn'tknowwhattodowhenthishappenedtomybestfriendKarinaandme.Whenwefirstmetatasummercamp，wegotalongso（17）Athatwesharedstories，laughedalot，andquicklybecameinseparable（形影不离的）friends.Butthensomethinghappenedatapicnic."Didyouhearthenewsabouttheshoppingcenter？"askedoneofourfriendsLevar."Somepeopleplanto（18）Dmanytreestomakeroomforashoppingcenter.""That'sterrible!Itwillbebadforourenvironment（环境）.Wehaveto（19）Bthat，"Isaid."Idon'tthinkso，"saidKarina."Theshoppingcenterwillgivepeoplenewjobs.""Butanimalswill（20）Atheirhomes!"Isaid."Iwantpeopletohave（21）B，butitdoesn'thavetodosuchaterriblething."IwantedKarinatojoinmein（22）Ctrees，butshedidn'twantto.IwassoangrythatIdidn't（23）Bherfordays.Later，mymotherknewitandsaidtomeseriously（严肃地），"Notwopeoplearethesame.Youshould（24）Aeachother.Don'tletthe（25）Amakeyouloseagoodfriend."Afterlisteningtomymom'swords，IsaidsorrytoKarina.Nowwe'restillgoodfriends.16.A．wonderfulB．basicC．differentD．successful17.A．wellB．slowlyC．hardD．bravely18.A．climbupB．sitbyC．watchoverD．cutdown19.A．supportB．stopC．trustD．leave20.A．loseB．buildC．cleanD．find21.A．homesB．jobsC．roomsD．friends22.A．plantingB．wateringC．savingD．climbing23.A．writetoB．talktoC．thinkofD．carefor24.A．respectB．supportC．loveD．encourage25.A．differenceB．storyC．confidenceD．importance【解答】16.考查形容词。句意：但是当我和我最好的朋友有不同的想法时，我不知道该怎么办。wonderful奇妙的；basic基础的；different不同的；successful成功的。根据"Butwhatdoyoudowhenyouandyourbestfriendhave...ideas（但是当我和我最好的朋友有想法时）"可知，此处是指和朋友意见不同时，作者不知道如何处理。故选C。17.考查副词。句意：当我们第一次在夏令营相遇时，我们相处得很好，我们分享故事，经常笑，很快就成为了形影不离的朋友。well好地；slowly缓慢地；hard艰难地；bravely勇敢地。根据"thatwesharedstories，laughedalot，andquicklybecameinseparable（形影不离的）friends（我们分享故事，经常笑，很快就成为了形影不离的朋友）"可知，二人相处得很好，故选A。18.考查动词短语。句意：一些人计划砍掉很多树来为购物中心腾出空间。climbup爬上去；sitby坐在旁边；watchover看守；cutdown砍下。根据"manytreestomakeroomforashoppingcenter（很多树来为购物中心腾出空间）"可知，此处是指需要砍伐树木。故选D。19.考查动词。句意：我们必须阻止这种行为。support支持；stop阻止；trust信任；leave离开。根据"That'sterrible!Itwillbebadforourenvironment（环境）.（太可怕了！这对我们的环境不好。）"可知，作者认为砍树会对环境有害，应选择阻止这种行为。故选B。20.考查动词。句意：但是动物会失去它们的家！lose失去；build建造；clean打扫；find找到。根据"Butanimalswill（但是动物会）"可知，作者认为动物将失去家园。故选A。21.考查名词。句意：我希望人们有工作，但它不必做这么糟糕的事情。homes家；jobs工作；rooms房间；friends朋友。根据"Theshoppingcenterwillgivepeoplenewjobs.（购物中心将为人们提供新的工作。）"可知，此处指出朋友认为购物中心给人们提供新的工作，作者也表示希望人们有工作。故选B。22.考查动名词。句意：我想让卡丽娜和我一起保护树木，但她不愿意。planting种植；watering浇水；saving拯救；climbing攀爬。根据"trees，butshedidn'twantto（树木，但她不愿意）"可知，作者希望朋友一起保护树木。故选C。23.考查动词短语。句意：我生气得有好几天都没有和她说话。writeto写信给；talkto谈话；thinkof想到；carefor关心。根据"IwassoangrythatIdidn't（我如此生气以至于我不）"可知，作者生气后不想和朋友说话。故选B。24.考查动词。句意：你们应该互相尊重。respect尊重；support支持；love爱；encourage鼓励。根据"Notwopeoplearethesame.Youshould（没有两个人是一样的。你们应该）"可知，母亲劝导作者，和朋友应互相尊重。故选A。25.考查名词。句意：不要让分歧让你失去一个好朋友。difference不同；story故事；confidence信心；importance重要性。根据"makeyouloseagoodfriend（让你失去一个好朋友）"可知，不要因意见不同引发矛盾。故选A。三、阅读理解（30分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分）（7.5分）MynameisJenny.Todayismyfourthdayinjuniorhigh.Iwanttointroduce（介绍）mynewschooltoyou.Itisabig，beautifulandconvenient（方便的）school.Thereisagardeninourschool.Therearemanybigtreesanddifferentkindsofflowersinit.ThebirdssinginthegreentreesandIcanhaveawalkinthegardenafterdinner.Inthecentreofourschool，thereisabigplayground.Somestudentslikeplayingfootballandbasketballinit.Othersoftenrunorwalk.Therearetwoping﹣pongtablesintheplayground.Iamgoingtoplayping﹣pongwithmyclassmates.Therearealsotwoteachingbuildings，adininghallandsomeapartment（公寓）buildingsinourschool.Look!Myclassroomisonthethirdfloor.Ourlibraryisonthefirstfloor.Therearelotsofbooksinit.ButIlikereadingbooksunderthetrees.That'sveryinteresting.Oneoftheteachingbuildingsisthemulti﹣media（多媒体）building.It'sreallyconvenienttoteachandlearn.Therearemanyclubsinthisbuilding.Ilikemusic.Ilikeplayingtraditionalinstruments，suchaserhuandpipa.SoIamgoingtojointheMusicClub.Icanplaymusicwiththemembersoftheclub.Ithinkwewillbegoodfriends.Studentsallloveourschool.Weallfeelhappytostudyhere.26.WecanseeCinJenny'sschool.A.twopostofficesB.threeteachingbuildingsC.manytreesandflowersD.asmallplayground27.Studentslikedoingsomesportsexcept（除了）DA.playingfootballB.runningC.playingbasketballD.playingvolleyball28.Studentsthink（认为）itisDtolearninamulti﹣mediabuilding.A.beautifulB.interestingC.easyD.convenient29.TherightstructureofthepassageisA.A.B.C.D.30.Thepassagemainly（主要）talksaboutB.A.theparkB.thenewschoolC.theclubD.thejourney【解答】26.细节理解题。根据第二段Therearemanybigtreesanddifferentkindsofflowersinit.（里面有许多大树和不同种类的花。）可知我们可以在珍妮的学校里看到许多树和花。故选C。27.细节理解题。根据第三段Somestudentslikeplayingfootballandbasketballinit.Othersoftenrunorwalk.（一些学生喜欢在里面踢足球和打篮球。其他人经常跑步或走路。）可知学生们喜欢做一些运动，除了打排球。故选D。28.细节理解题。根据第四段Oneoftheteachingbuildingsisthemulti﹣media（多媒体）building.It'sreallyconvenienttoteachandlearn.（其中一栋教学楼是多媒体楼。教和学真的很方便。）可知学生认为是在多媒体大楼里学习很方便。故选D。29.篇章结构题。根据第一段介绍我的新学校，引出全文，第二、三、四段具体介绍了学校的环境，教学楼以及俱乐部。最后一段总结学生们都热爱我们的学校。故A选项符合题意，故选A。30.主旨大意题。根据第一段Iwanttointroduce（介绍）mynewschooltoyou.（我想向你介绍我的新学校。）可知这篇文章主要讲的是新学校。故选B。（7.5分）TheYangtzeRiverdolphinisoneofthemostendangeredanimalsonEarth.YoucanonlyfindthedolphinsintheYangtzeRiverinChina.TheyaresorarethattheyareoftencalledtheGiant（巨大的）Pandaunderwater.Theyliketoliveingroupsandcangrowupto2.5metreslong.AlongtheYangtzeRiver，thereweremanyfishingvillagesinthepast.Andoverfishingputthesedolphinsingreatdanger.Whatapity!Toucansarecolourfulbirdswithbigbeaks（鸟喙）.TheyliveinrainforestsinCentralandSouthAmerica.Theyareendangeredbecausepeoplekeepcuttingdowntrees.Theyhavenoplacetolive.What'smore，peoplearecatchingthemaspets.TheislandofMadagascarishometoaye﹣ayes（指猴）.Theyaredarkbrownorblackandhaveverylargeeyes.Aye﹣eyesspendtheirlivesintreesanddon'tcomedown.PeopleinMadagascarthinktheaye﹣ayeisasymbolofbadluck.Sotheyoftenkillaye﹣ayeswhentheyseethem.Thereareonlyafewthousandaye﹣eyesleft.31.Theunderlinedword"rare"probablymeansA.A．unusualB．lovelyC．smallD．fat32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheYangtzeRiverdolphins？BA．Theylooklikegiantpandas.B．TheyonlyliveintheYangtzeRiver.C．Theyliketoswimaloneintheriver.D．Theycangrowupto5metreslong.33.ToucansmainlyliveinrainforestsinC.A．AustraliaB．ChinaC．CentralandSouthAmericaD．SouthAfrica34.Whyaretoucansendangered？①Theyhavenofishtoeat.②Theyarelosingtheirhomes.③Peoplecatchthemaspets.④PeoplearekillingthemforfoodC.A．①②B．①②③C．②③D．①②③④35.PeopleinMadagascarthinkthataye﹣ayescanD.A．helpthemcatchfishB．betheirgreatpetsC．bringthemmuchfunD．bringthembadluck【解答】31.词义猜测题。根据第一段"YoucanonlyfindthedolphinsintheYangtzeRiverinChina.TheyaresorarethattheyareoftencalledtheGiant（巨大的）Pandaunderwater."（你只能在中国的长江找到江豚。它们非常稀有，常被称为水下的大熊猫。）可知，长江江豚只生活在长江，像熊猫一样稀有，由此可推测"rare"意为"稀有的"，和"unusual"意思相近。故选A。32.细节理解题。根据第一段"YoucanonlyfindthedolphinsintheYangtzeRiverinChina."（你只能在中国的长江找到江豚。）可知，长江江豚只生活在长江。故选B。33.细节理解题。根据第二段"Toucansarecolourfulbirdswithbigbeaks（鸟喙）.TheyliveinrainforestsinCentralandSouthAmerica."（蜂鸟是色彩斑斓的鸟类，拥有大大的喙。它们生活在中美洲和南美洲的雨林中。）可知，巨嘴鸟主要生活在中南美洲的热带雨林。故选C。34.细节理解题。根据第二段"Theyareendangeredbecausepeoplekeepcuttingdowntrees.Theyhavenoplacetolive.What'smore，peoplearecatchingthemaspets."（它们濒临灭绝，因为人们不断砍伐树木，它们无处栖身。更糟糕的是，人们还把它们抓来做宠物。）可知巨嘴鸟是濒危动物是因为人们一直砍树，它们失去了生存的地方，以及人们捕获它们当宠物养。故选C。35.细节理解题。根据第三段"PeopleinMadagascarthinktheaye﹣ayeisasymbolofbadluck."（马达加斯加人认为长指猴是厄运的象征。）可知马达加斯加的人们认为指猴会带来厄运。故选D。第二节、短文填空（10分）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。（10分）A.TrylocalfoodtanghuluinBeijing.B.Makeaplanandstartyourtripnow!C.EnjoyBeijing﹣stylefood—Beijingroastduck.D.ThehutongshavebecomeamuseumofBeijing'shistory.E.Youcanalsocamptherewithyourfamilyiftheweatherisgood.F.However，sometimesitcouldbereallydifficulttoplanatriptoBeijing.Inmanyvisitors'eyes，BeijingisoneofthemostpopulartouristspotsinChina.（36）FHere，wehaveaBeijingtravelguidewithtraveltipsandsuggestionsonafantastictriptoBeijing.GohikingorcampingtoexploretheGreatWall.BeijingisfamousasoneofthebestcitiesinChinatolookattheGreatWall.IfyouplantohikeintheGreatWallwithyourfamily，youcanchooseBadalingorMutianyu.Itiseasierforyoutoclimbthemup.（37）EWalkaroundhutongstolookatBeijingers'lifestyle.（38）DToday，mostofthehutongsarestillquitetraditional.Therearestillfamoushutongs，suchasYandaixieStreetandMao'erHutong.Theyhavebecomebusystreetswithmanyshops.Thebestwaytoexplorehutongsistowalkalongthem.（39）CFoodloversshouldnevermissthechancetoenjoythefamousBeijingroastduck（烤鸭）duringtheirBeijingtrips.Today，therearealotofrestaurantsinBeijingwithfoodloversfromallovertheworld.YoucantryBeijingroastduckinrestaurantssuchasQuanjude，Bianyifang，andDadong.TherearereallyalotofplacesforyoutogoandfoodforyoutotryinBeijing.（40）B【解答】36.细节推理题。根据下文"Here，wehaveaBeijingtravelguidewithtraveltipsandsuggestionsonafantastictriptoBeijing."（在这里，我们有一个北京旅游指南，为您的北京之旅提供旅游提示和建议。）是关于一些在北京旅行的建议可知，此处是介绍在北京旅行遇到的问题；选项F"然而，有时候计划去北京旅行真的很困难。"符合语境。故选F。37.细节推理题。根据上文"GohikingorcampingtoexploretheGreatWall."（去徒步旅行或露营，探索长城。）可知，徒步旅行或露营探索长城；根据"youcanchooseBadalingorMutianyu.Itiseasierforyoutoclimbthemup."（你可以选择八达岭或者慕田峪。你更容易爬上去。）可知，提到了爬长城，与徒步相关；由此推知此处是说在长城露营；选项E"如果天气好的话，你也可以和你的家人在那里露营。"符合语境。故选E。38.细节推理题。根据下文"Today，mostofthehutongsarestillquitetraditional."（今天，大多数胡同仍然很传统。）可知，此处是介绍胡同；选项D"胡同已经成为北京历史的博物馆。"符合语境。故选D。39.细节推理题。根据下文"FoodloversshouldnevermissthechancetoenjoythefamousBeijingroastduck（烤鸭）duringtheirBeijingtrips."（美食爱好者在北京旅行期间千万不要错过品尝著名的北京烤鸭的机会。）可知，美食爱好者在北京旅行时千万不要错过品尝著名的北京烤鸭的机会。由此推知此处是说要品尝北京的美食；选项C"品尝北京风味的食物——北京烤鸭。"符合语境。故选C。40.细节推理题。根据上文"TherearereallyalotofplacesforyoutogoandfoodforyoutotryinBeijing."（北京真的有很多地方可以去，也有很多美食可以尝试。）可知，在北京有很多地方值得你去，有很多食物值得你尝试，所以要做计划去旅行；选项B"制定一个计划，现在就开启你的旅程吧！"符合语境。故选B。第三节、配对阅读（5分）（5分）左栏是关于5个家庭成员的介绍，右栏是六个人物介绍。从右栏中找出最匹配的人物。（41）EMymotherisateacher.Sheis36yearsold.SheisfromChinabutherstudentsareAmericans.（42）BMysisterisastudentinamiddleschool.Sheisfourteen.ShelikesEnglishandsheisgoodatit.（43）CMymotherisahousewife（家庭主妇）.