山东省威海市某校（五四制）2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

初四英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，只上交答题卡。2．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。3．需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节：阅读选择（共三篇短文，共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读A、B、C短文，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案标号涂卡。APersonalityincludesyourthoughts,feelingsandbehaviorwhichmakeyoudifferentfromotherpeople.Howisyourpersonalityshaped?Mostpeoplebelievethatitisshapedbybothnatureandtheenvironment.NatureEnvironmentSomeaspects(方面)ofyourpersonalitiesarepassedontoyoubyyourparents,forexample,livelinessandimpatience.Thatiswhypeoplesay“likefather,likeson”.Sometimes,thesepersonalitiesdonotchangeandremainthesamethroughoutyourlife.Parentsaremodelsfortheirchildren.Carefulorcareless,openorshy,patientorimpatient,childrenwillfollowthem.Therolesofchildreninthefamilyandthewayoffamilyeducationgreatlychangechildren’spersonalities.SchoolSocietyAsstudents,childrenspendmoretimeatschoolthanathome.Theystudywiththeirteachersandclassmates.Theymeetsomanypeoplewithdifferenttypesofpersonalities.Howtheygetalongwitheachotherandhowtheteacherstreattheirstudentsmaygreatlyinfluencestudents’personalities.Whenpeopletakeajob,theychangetheirpersonalitiestofittheirjobs.Forexample,scientistsshouldbestrict;doctorsshouldbeverypatientandwarm-heartedwhileartistsshouldbeactiveandcreative.Thesespecialpersonalitiesareshapedduringtheirlongperiodofwork.1.Whatisthearticleabout?A.Nature. B.Society. C.Personality.2.Peterisanimpatientperson.Hissonisalsoanimpatientperson.Whichsayingcanbeusedtodescribetheirpersonality?A.Likefather,likeson. B.Easiersaidthandone. C.Goodmindsthinkalike.3.Whatmaygreatlyinfluencestudents’personalitiesatschool?A.Howtheteacherstreatthem.B.Howmuchtimetheyspendonstudy.C.Howlongtheygetalongwithfriends.4.Whydopeoplechangetheirpersonalitieswhentheygetajob?A.Togetagoodeducation. B.Togetalongwithothers. C.Tofittheirjobs.5.Whichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthetextfrom?AHealth. B.Education. C.Fashion.BIwassittinginaBeijingcafedrinkingacoffeewithmyfriend.Wewereatatablelookingoutawindowintoahutong.Manypeoplewerewalkingpastus,butoneChinesecouplestoppedandstared.Ismiledandwavedback.Then,tomysurprise,theytookaphotoofus!Theladyevencameuptothewindowandposedinfrontofusforanotherphoto.Itwasveryfunnyandwewerealllaughing.AfewweekslaterIwasvisitingthebeautifulcoastalcityofXiapuwithtwofriends.Peoplestaredatusandwantedtosayhelloeverywherewewent.Itwaslikewewerefamouspeople!Sowhywerewegettingsomuchattention?Ithinkit’sbecauseeventhoughtherearemanyforeigners,likeme,livinginChinatoday,theyarestillkindof“rare(罕见的)”.Thisisespeciallytrueinsmallercities,wheretherearefewerforeigners.ThisisprobablywhyweweresopopularinXiapu,butdidn’tgetasmuchattentioninBeijing.ButChinaisnottheonlyplacethishappens.IhavetraveledtoIndia,Brazil,PeruandeventheUnitedStatesandbeentreateddifferently,too.BraziliansandUSpeoplealwayswanttotalkwithyou,butIndiansarebyfarthemostcurious(有好奇心的).WhenIvisited,childrenandadultswerealwaysstaringandtakingpictures.Thebestwaytodealwithitisjusttosmile,laughandenjoyit!6.WhatdidthewriterdowhenthecouplefirststaredathiminBeijing?A.Helookedatotherpeople.B.Hesmiledandwavedtothem.C.Heposedforanotherphoto.7.WhathappenedwhenthewritervisitedXiapu?A.Hebecamefamous.B.Hesaidsorrytoeveryone.C.Hecaughttheattentionofmanypeople.8.WhydidthewriterthinktheyweremorepopularinXiaputhanBeijing?A.BecauseXiapuseesfewerforeigners.B.BecausepeopleinXiapuaremorefriendly.C.BecausemanyforeignersworkincoastalcitieslikeXiapu.9.WhenthewritertraveledtotheUS,peoplethereenjoyed______.A.talkingwithhim B.staringathim C.laughingathim10.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TravelinginChinaB.AForeigner’sExperienceinChinaC.AForeignTraveler’sFeelingsC“Youpretty,heugly.Youswan,hefrog!”ForeignpeoplejustlovethisfunnyEnglishsentencegoingaroundtheChineseInternet.ItallstartedwhenaforeigngirlnamedKrispostedasadphotoonline.Itlookedlikeherboyfriendmadehercry.SomeniceChinesepeopletriedtocheerherup.Theyaskedhertofindsomeonebetter.SomemadefunnyChinglishtomakeherfeelhappy,suchas“Youswan,hefrog.”Thisbecameahitwithforeigners.Manyfounditcool.Theyshareditalotonlineandmadefunnypictureswithit.“IneedChinesenetizens(网友)inmylifetocallthepeoplethathavehurtmefrogs,”saidaforeignInternetuser,showingherlovefortheexpression.SomeofthemwantedtoknowwhyChinesepeopleuse“swan”and“frog”todescribethiscouple.Afterlookingintoit,theylearnedthatitcamefromthefamousoldChinesestoryofthebeautifulswanandtheuglytoad(癞蛤蟆),andgotinterestedintheChinesestoriesbehindChinglish.Inthepast,peopleoftencorrectedthosewhospokeChinglishbecauseitwasfullofgrammarmistakes.However,withglobalization(全球化),peoplefromdifferentcountriescannowsharetheirideasmoreoften.DifferentstylesofspeakingEnglisharebecomingcommonandevenaccepted.Englishwithlocaltouchescanalsobepopular.Forexample,thewell-known“addoil”hasnowappearedintheOxforddictionaryandpeopleuseitwidely.ThephraseshowsChineseculture.“OnceIunderstoodthefullmeaning,itbecamemuchfunnier,”saidCody,ayoungmanfromNewZealand,whenaskedabout“youswan,hefrog”.“It’sgreatthatmoreChinesecultureisbeingsharedwiththerestoftheworld,”hetoldChinaDaily.11.Whydidthesentence“Youswan,hefrog”becomepopularamongforeigners?A.Theyfounditfunnyandcool.B.Theyfounditeasytoremember.C.ItshowsthatChinesepeoplearefriendly.12.Whatdidsomeforeignerswanttoknowaboutthesentence“Youswan,hefrog”?A.Thegrammarrulesbehindit.B.ThereasonsChinesepeopleloveit.C.TheoldChinesestoriesbehindit.13.HowhasglobalizationchangedthewayweuseEnglish?A.MadeEnglishgrammarstricter.B.Madefewergrammarmistakes.C.AllowedmorewaystospeakEnglish.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“touches”inParagraph5probablymean?A.examples B.styles C.people15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ForeignersloveChinglishexpressionsaboutanimals.B.Chinglishexpressionsarebecomingpopularamongforeigners.C.ChinesepeoplearegettingbetteratspeakingEnglish.第二节：短文还原（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。请将答案标号涂卡。Chinaisagreatcountrywithmorethan5,000yearsofhistory.____16____Theyattractmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Manymountains,suchasMountTai,MountEmei,MountHua,areveryfamous.PeopleliketogotoMountTaitowatchthesunrise.TherearemanyriversinChina.Amongthem,theYangtzeRiveristhelongestoneandthesecondlongestoneistheYellowRiver.____17____BecauseChineseancestorswerebornintheareas.____18____OneofthemostfamouslakesistheWestLake.HaveyouheardthestoryaboutXuXianandWhiteSnake?____19____TheWestLakeisthebestplacethatIhaveevervisited.ItliesinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Thescenery(景色)issobeautifulthatvisitorsoftenlosethemselvesinit.TheWestLakehasbecomefamousfornotonlyitsspecialscenerybutalsosomebeautifulpoems.ThegreatpoetsBaiJuyiandSuDongpowrotemanypoems.AndtheareaaroundtheWestLakeisthehomeofthefamousDragonWellTea.Theteaisgoodforpeople’shealth.____20____Ifnot,lookforachancetogotothefantasticplace!A.Therearemanyplacesofinterest.BHaveyoueverbeentotheWestLake?C.Therearealsoagreatnumberoflakes.D.ThebesttimetovisittheplaceisinOctober.E.TheyarethebirthplacesofChineseculture.F.ItissaidthatthestoryhappenedontheWestLake.第二部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分33分）第一节：完形填空（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。请将答案编号涂卡。Aaronhadjustmovedtoabigcitytostartanewjob.He’dneverlivedinabigcitybefore,andsoonthebusycitylifestartedtomakehimuncomfortable.Thecrowds,thenoiseandhisheavytasksallmadehimfeellikehewantedto___21___.Lifejustfelthard.Oneday,onhiswaytowork,Aaronsawahomelessmanonthestreet.He___22___totalkwithhim.Aaronopenedupabouthislifeandtalkedaboutthedifficultieshewasfacing.Themanpatiently___23___thewholetime.Then,Aaronaskedhimaquestion.“Ihopeyoudon’tmind,butIwas___24___—howdidyouenduphomeless?”Aaronasked.“Iwasinawar,”themansaid.“Isawmyfriendsdie.Igotbadlyhurtand___25___findajobwhenIcamebackhome.Then,mywifedecidedtoleaveme.”“ButI’mthankfulforlifeeveryday.Itmightbehardsometimes,butIcanalwaysseesomethingassimpleasasunrise,orsomethingastouchingasayoungmanfacinglife’schallenges.Iknowthatevenwhenlifeishard,it’sworth___26___.”Aaronwaslostinthought.Comparedwiththeman’sexperiences,hisownproblemsdidn’tseemabigdeal.Ifthismancouldstillseethebrightsideoflife,thenmaybehecouldtoo.21.A.lookup B.putup C.giveup22.A.stopped B.planned C.refused23.A.talked B.listened C.walked24.A.knowing B.expecting C.wondering25.A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.shouldn’t26.A.learning B.waiting C.living第二节：选词填空（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次，有一项多余。请将答案编号涂卡。A.dailyB.safetyC.powerfulD.advantagesE.burnF.positionG.drunkH.weightDoyoulikeexercise?Doyouknowsomethingaboutplank(平板支撑)exercise?Plankexercisehasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears.Itneedslittletime.It’seasytodo.What’smoredoingplankexerciseregularlymaybringlotsof___27___.Performingplankexerciseasa___28___homeexercisebeforeorafterschoolwillnotonlyspeedupyourmetabolism(新陈代谢),butalsokeepyourmetabolicrate(速率)highalldaylong.Doingtheexerciseregularlywillmakeyou___29___lotsofcalories(卡路里).Thisisespeciallyusefulifyouhavetositintheclassroomforhourseveryday.Ahighmetabolicratewillhelpyoulose___30___andkeepingoodshape.Haveyouevertriedstandingononeleg?Youcouldn’tkeepitformorethantenseconds,right?It’snotbecauseyouare___31___.Instead,it’sbecauseyourmuscles(肌肉)aren’tstrongenoughtohelpyoukeepyourbalance.Doingplankexerciseregularlywillimproveyourbalance.Strongermuscleswillalsohelpyoukeepastanding___32___atalltimes.Youwillalsoseesomementaladvantages.Justthinkaboutit:Youaresittinginyourchairathomeoratschoolalldaylong.Yourmusclesgettired,andyourlegsgetheavy.Plankexercisewillrelaxthemusclegroups.Asaresult,itcanhavea___33___andpositiveeffectonourmood.Consideringalltheadvantagesofplankexercise,willyoumakeitpartofyoureverydaylife?第三节：语法填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。AforgottenTalentSixtoDiazRodriguezisanAmericanfolksingerfromDetroit,Michigan,whoonlyrecentlyhasbecomeworldfamous.Heismorethan70yearsoldnow.He___34___(make)somerecords40yearsagobuttheydidnotsellinAmerica.Hetriedtodosomeconcertsaroundtheworldbutwasnotvery___35___(success).Hestopped___36___(dream)andworkedforyearsasamanuallabourer(体力劳动者).Hestilllikedmusicasahobbyandplayedinbarsandwrotesomesongsforhisfriends.Heremainedpoor.Inallthistime,hedidn’tknowthathebecameveryfamous,particularlyinSouthAfrica.Hisfansthoughthewas___37___(die)sonobodytriedtoreachhim.So,didhewinAmerica’sGotTalent?No,hedidn’t.Thestoryisstrange.In2012adocumentaryabouthimcalledsearchingforSugarMan—byaSwedish___38___(direct)—wonanOscarandnowfinallyhehasfoundfameinAmericatoo.Heisgettinglotsofmoneybutwhatdoeshedo?Hegivesmostofit___39___otherpeople!RodriguezstilllivesinthesamesmallDetroithouse.He___40___(notget)acar,acomputerorevenatelevision.HisdaughterReganforcedhimtogetamobilephoneafewyearsagobecauseshecouldneverfindhim.He___41___(remain)aquiet,modestman.第四节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）根据所给情境和汉语完成句子。请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。上周末Tony和朋友们一起去郊外野餐，请根据情境完成句子。42.他们找到了一片开满鲜花的地方。___________________________________________________________________________________________43.这个地方以前被用来举办聚会。___________________________________________________________________________________________44.Tony记得他曾在这里遇到他的英语老师。___________________________________________________________________________________________45.他看到她时，她正在拍照。___________________________________________________________________________________________46.他们玩得非常高兴，甚至于忘记了晚饭时间。___________________________________________________________________________________________47.大家都认为让别人等候是很不礼貌的。___________________________________________________________________________________________第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分27分）第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。Readaboutthesethingsinventedbychildren.BrailleThisspecialcoinfromAmericashowsLouisBrailleasaboyandaman.Itwastocelebrate200yearssinceLouiswasborn.ItwasmadewithsilverandincludedBrailledots.LouisBraillewasbornin1809andwasFrench.Whenhewasthreeyearsold,hehadaneyeaccidentthatmadehimblind.Louisheardaboutacode(编码)usedbytheFrencharmyandhebegantocreatesomethingsimilartohelpblindpeople.Hemadeitsimpler.Itwasalanguagecreatedwithraiseddots(凸起的圆点).BlindpeoplestilluseBrailletodayandnowthereisevenaBraillesmartwatch.SwimmingflippersBenjaminFranklinwasbornin1706andwasAmerican.WhenBenjaminwas11yearsold,helovedswimmingandinventedapairofswimmingflippersforhishandstomakehimswimfaster.Theyweremadeofwoodandhadaholetoholdthem.Swimmingflippersarenowmadeofplastic.Heisfamousformanyotherthingstoo.FiresafetyIn2016,Jayakumarwasabout14yearsoldwhenheinventedafireextinguisher(灭火器)thatautomatically(自动地)shootswaterwhenitsensesheat.HismotherhadseriousburnsfromworkinginafireworksfactoryinIndiaandJayakumarwantedtomakesurethisdidnothappentootherpeople.每小题不超过10个词。48.WhoinventedBraille?___________________________________________________________________________________________49.WhatisBraille?___________________________________________________________________________________________50.WhatmaterialwereBenjaminFranklin’sswimmingflippersmadeof?___________________________________________________________________________________________51.WhydidBenjaminFranklininventhandflippers?___________________________________________________________________________________________52.WhatisJayakumarfamousfor?___________________________________________________________________________________________53.Comparethethreeinventionsinthepassage.Whatdotheyhaveincommon?___________________________________________________________________________________________第二节：写作（共1小题，共15分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。54.学校即将举办以“SchoolIsaBigFamily”为题的英语演讲比赛，请根据下列要求，从结构图的三个方面写一篇英文演讲稿（80词以上）。要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯；2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；3.词数不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）Goodafternoon,everyone!Iamgladtobeheretogiveaspeech.Mytopicis“SchoolIsaBigFamily”.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourtime!

初四英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，只上交答题卡。2．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。3．需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节：阅读选择（共三篇短文，共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读A、B、C短文，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案标号涂卡。A【1~5题答案】【答案】1.