山东省天成大联考2026届英语高三上期末复习检测模拟试题含解析

山东省天成大联考2026届英语高三上期末复习检测模拟试题含解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Gotothecinema.B.Attendaparty.C.Workonareport.原文：W:Areyoucomingtothepartytonight?M:I'dloveto,butIhavetofinishareportfortomorrow'smeeting.答案：C分析：女士邀请男士参加今晚的派对，男士表示很想去，但他必须为明天的会议完成一份报告，所以今晚要工作，选C。2.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayforthetickets?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.原文：W:Howmucharethetickets?M:Theyare$10each,butstudentscangeta50%discount.W:Great!I'lltaketwotickets.I'mastudent.答案：A分析：每张票10美元，学生有5折优惠，女士是学生买两张票，即$10×0.5×2=10$美元，选A。3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inabookstore.原文：W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes.I'dliketoorderasteak,mediumrare,andaglassofredwine.答案：A分析：男士说要点一份半熟牛排和一杯红酒，这是在餐厅点餐的场景，所以对话可能发生在餐厅，选A。4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Disappointing.原文：W:Whatdoyouthinkofthemoviewesawlastnight?M:Itwasfullofactionscenes.Ireallyenjoyedit.答案：B分析：男士说电影充满动作场景，他很喜欢，说明他觉得电影令人兴奋，选B。5.Whenwillthetrainleave?A.At9:15.B.At9:30.C.At9:45.原文：W:Hurryup!It'salready9:15.Thetrainwillleaveinhalfanhour.答案：B分析：现在是9:15，火车半小时后出发，所以火车9:30出发，选B。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?A.Visitherparents.B.Goonapicnic.C.Goshopping.7.Whowillgowiththewoman?A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Herclassmates.原文：M:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?W:I'mgoingonapicnicwithmyfriends.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunny.M:Soundsgreat!Wherewillyougo?W:Wehaven'tdecidedyet.Maybewe'llgototheparknearmyhome.答案：6.B；7.A分析：6.女士说这个周末要和朋友去野餐，选B。7.女士明确提到是和朋友一起去野餐，选A。听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toinvitehertoaconcert.B.Toaskforherhelp.C.Tocancelameeting.9.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.原文：M:Hello,Lucy.ThisisTom.I'vegottwoticketsfortheconcerttonight.Wouldyouliketogowithme?W:Sure!I'dloveto.Thanksforinvitingme.M:Great!Let'smeetattheentranceoftheconcerthallat7:30p.m.W:OK.Seeyouthen.答案：8.A；9.B分析：8.男士打电话邀请女士今晚去听音乐会，选A。9.男士提议7:30在音乐厅入口见面，选B。听第8段材料，回答第1012题。10.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasacough.11.Howlonghasthemanbeenlikethis?A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forfourdays.12.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodo?A.Takesomemedicineandrest.B.Domoreexercise.C.Drinkmorecoffee.原文：W:What'swrongwithyou,sir?M:I'vebeencoughingforthreedays.AndIhaveaheadache.W:Letmetakeyourtemperature.Oh,youhaveafever.M:WhatshouldIdo,doctor?W:I'llgiveyousomemedicine.Youshouldhaveagoodrestanddrinkplentyofwater.Don'tdrinkcoffee.答案：10.C；11.B；12.A分析：10.男士说自己咳嗽三天了，还有头疼，主要问题是咳嗽，选C。11.男士提到咳嗽已经三天了，选B。12.医生给男士开药，建议他好好休息并多喝水，选A。听第9段材料，回答第1316题。13.Whatisthewoman'smajor?A.English.B.History.C.Math.14.Whydoesthewomanwanttoworkasatutor?A.Togainteachingexperience.B.Tomakesomemoney.C.Tohelpotherstudents.15.Howmanyhoursdoesthewomanwanttoworkperweek?A.810hours.B.1012hours.C.1214hours.16.Whencanthewomanstartworking?A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Immediately.原文：M:So,what'syourmajor?W:I'mmajoringinEnglish.M:Whydoyouwanttoworkasatutor?W:Iwanttomakesomeextramoneyandgainsometeachingexperience.M:Howmanyhoursdoyouwanttoworkperweek?W:I'dliketowork1012hours.M:Whencanyoustartworking?W:Icanstartimmediately.答案：13.A；14.B；15.B；16.C分析：13.女士说自己主修英语，选A。14.女士提到做家教是为了赚外快和获得教学经验，主要目的是赚钱，选B。15.女士想每周工作1012小时，选B。16.女士说可以马上开始工作，选C。听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Aschooltrip.B.Asummercamp.C.Aculturalfestival.18.Howmanyplaceswillthestudentsvisit?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.19.Whatshouldthestudentsbring?A.Warmclothes.B.Swimmingsuits.C.Musicalinstruments.20.Whenwillthestudentscomeback?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.原文：Hello,students!I'mheretotellyouaboutourschooltrip.We'llleavenextMondayandcomebackonSaturday.Duringthetrip,we'llvisitthreeplaces:asciencemuseum,ahistoricalsite,andanaturepark.Youshouldbringwarmclothesbecauseitmightbecoldatnight.Also,don'tforgettobringyourcamerastotakesomephotos.答案：17.A；18.B；19.A；20.B分析：17.演讲者在介绍学校旅行，选A。18.学生们要参观科学博物馆、历史遗迹和自然公园三个地方，选B。19.因为晚上可能冷，所以学生们要带暖和的衣服，选A。20.学生们下周一出发，周六回来，选B。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyoulovetraveling?Herearesometraveldestinationsforyou.Tokyo,JapanTokyoisamodernandexcitingcity.Itoffersamixoftraditionalandcontemporaryculture.YoucanvisitancienttempleslikeSensojiTemple,andthengoshoppinginthebusystreetsofShibuya.Tokyoalsohasagreatfoodscene,witheverythingfromstreetfoodtohighendrestaurants.Paris,FranceKnownasthe"CityofLove",Parisisfamousforitsromanticatmosphere.TheEiffelTowerisamustvisitattraction.YoucanalsowanderaroundtheLouvreMuseum,hometothousandsofartworks,includingtheMonaLisa.Anddon'tforgettotryFrenchpastriesatlocalbakeries.NewYorkCity,USANewYorkCityisaglobalcenteroffinance,culture,andentertainment.TimesSquareisalwaysfullofenergy,withbrightlightsandhugebillboards.CentralParkprovidesapeacefulescapefromthebusycity.YoucanalsovisittheStatueofLiberty,asymboloftheUnitedStates.21.WhatcanyoudoinTokyo?A.VisittheEiffelTower.B.SeetheMonaLisa.C.GotoSensojiTemple.D.EnjoyFrenchpastries.22.Ifyouwanttoexperiencearomanticatmosphere,youshouldgoto______.A.TokyoB.ParisC.NewYorkCityD.Noneoftheabove23.WhichplaceisasymboloftheUnitedStates?A.CentralPark.B.TimesSquare.C.TheLouvreMuseum.D.TheStatueofLiberty.答案：21.C；22.B；23.D分析：21.文中提到在东京可以参观浅草寺，选C。A选项埃菲尔铁塔在巴黎；B选项《蒙娜丽莎》在巴黎卢浮宫；D选项法国糕点在巴黎品尝。22.巴黎被称为“爱情之城”，有浪漫的氛围，选B。23.自由女神像是美国的象征，选D。BTheInternethaschangedthewaywelive.Ithasmadeourlivesmoreconvenientinmanyways.Wecanshoponline,communicatewithfriendsandfamilyaroundtheworld,andaccessavastamountofinformation.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeeffects.Oneofthemainproblemsiscyberbullying.PeoplecanusetheInternettobullyothersanonymously.Anotherproblemisthespreadoffalseinformation.Fakenewscaneasilyspreadonsocialmedia,causingconfusionandharm.TomaketheInternetasaferplace,weneedtotakesomemeasures.WeshouldteachchildrenaboutInternetsafetyfromanearlyage.Also,socialmediaplatformsshouldhavestricterrulestopreventcyberbullyingandthespreadoffalseinformation.24.WhatisoneofthepositiveeffectsoftheInternet?A.Itcausescyberbullying.B.Itspreadsfalseinformation.C.Itmakesourlivesmoreconvenient.D.Itcreatesconfusion.25.Whatiscyberbullying?A.Shoppingonline.B.Communicatingwithfriends.C.BullyingothersontheInternetanonymously.D.Spreadingfalseinformation.26.HowcanwemaketheInternetasaferplace?A.BybanningtheInternet.B.ByteachingchildrenInternetsafetyandhavingstricterrulesonsocialmedia.C.Bynotusingsocialmedia.D.Byignoringfalseinformation.答案：24.C；25.C；26.B分析：24.文中提到互联网让我们的生活更便捷，选C。A、B、D是互联网的负面影响。25.网络欺凌是指人们在网上匿名欺负他人，选C。26.为了让互联网更安全，要从小教孩子网络安全知识，社交媒体平台要有更严格的规则，选B。CTheworldisfacingaseriousproblem:plasticpollution.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteentertheoceans.Thisplasticwasteharmsmarinelife.Seaturtlesmaymistakeplasticbagsforjellyfishandeatthem,whichcanleadtotheirdeath.Tosolvethisproblem,manycountriesaretakingaction.Somecountrieshavebannedsingleuseplastics,suchasplasticbagsandstraws.Othersarepromotingtheuseofbiodegradableplastics.Recyclingisalsoanimportantwaytoreduceplasticwaste.Individualscanalsoplayarole.Wecanreduceouruseofsingleuseplastics,reuseplasticproducts,andrecyclewheneverpossible.27.Whatisthemainproblemtheworldisfacingaccordingtothepassage?A.Airpollution.B.Plasticpollution.C.Waterpollution.D.Noisepollution.28.Howdoesplasticwasteharmmarinelife?A.Itmakesthewaterdirty.B.Seaturtlesmayeatplasticbagsbymistake.C.Itblocksthesunlight.D.Itchangesthewatertemperature.29.Whatcanindividualsdotoreduceplasticwaste?A.Usemoresingleuseplastics.B.Ignoretheproblem.C.Reduce,reuse,andrecycleplasticproducts.D.Throwplasticwasteintotheocean.答案：27.B；28.B；29.C分析：27.文章主要讲述塑料污染问题，选B。28.文中提到海龟可能会误把塑料袋当成水母吃掉，从而导致死亡，这是塑料垃圾对海洋生物的危害，选B。29.个人可以减少一次性塑料的使用、重复使用塑料制品和尽可能回收利用，选C。DAnimalshavedifferentwaysofcommunicating.Someanimalsusesounds.Forexample,birdssingtoattractmatesorwarnofdanger.Dogsbarktocommunicatewithotherdogsortoalerttheirowners.Otheranimalsusebodylanguage.Catsarchtheirbackswhentheyareangryorscared.Chimpanzeesusegesturestocommunicatewitheachother.Someanimalsevenusechemicalstocommunicate.Antsleaveachemicaltrailforotherantstofollow.Beesusepheromonestotellotherbeeswheretofindfood.30.Howdobirdscommunicate?A.Byusingsounds.B.Byusingbodylanguage.C.Byusingchemicals.D.Byusinggestures.31.Whatdocatsdowhentheyareangryorscared?A.Sing.B.Bark.C.Archtheirbacks.D.Leaveachemicaltrail.32.Whatdobeesusetotellotherbeeswheretofindfood?A.Sounds.B.Bodylanguage.C.Chemicals.D.Gestures.答案：30.A；31.C；32.C分析：30.鸟通过唱歌来交流，唱歌属于使用声音交流，选A。31.猫生气或害怕时会弓背，选C。32.蜜蜂用信息素告诉其他蜜蜂食物的位置，信息素属于化学物质，选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsatSchoolMakingfriendsatschoolcanbeachallenge,especiallyifyouarenew.Herearesometipstohelpyoumakefriends.BefriendlyandapproachableSmileandsayhellotoyourclassmates.Makeeyecontactandshowthatyouareinterestedinwhattheyhavetosay.__33__JoinclubsoractivitiesFindclubsoractivitiesthatyouareinterestedin.Thisisagreatwaytomeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.__34__Youcanstartconversationsandbuildrelationships.BeagoodlistenerWhensomeoneistalkingtoyou,givethemyourfullattention.Listentowhattheyaresayingandaskquestions.__35__ShareyourinterestsLetyourclassmatesknowaboutyourhobbiesandinterests.__36__Youmayfindthatyouhavemoreincommonthanyouthought.BeyourselfDon'ttrytobesomeoneyou'renot.Peoplewillappreciateyouforwhoyouare.__37__A.Thiswillmakethemfeelvalued.B.Itwillmakeyouseemmorefriendlyandopen.C.Youcanalsoinvitethemtojoinyouinyouractivities.D.Youcanmeetnewpeopleandhavefuntogether.E.Don'tbeafraidtoshowyourtruepersonality.F.Youshouldalwaystrytohelpothers.G.Youcanlearnalotfromothers.答案：33.B；34.D；35.A；36.C；37.E分析：33.前面提到要友好、平易近人，微笑、打招呼等，这样会让你看起来更友好和开放，选B。34.加入俱乐部或活动能遇到有共同兴趣的人，一起结识新朋友并享受乐趣，选D。35.认真倾听别人说话并提问，会让对方觉得被重视，选A。36.让同学了解你的兴趣爱好后，你还可以邀请他们一起参与你的活动，选C。37.做自己，不要害怕展现真实的个性，选E。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,Iwentonacampingtripwithmyfamily.We__38__toabeautifulcampsiteinthemountains.Whenwearrived,we__39__ourtentsandgoteverythingready.Thefirstday,wewenthiking.The__40__wereamazing.Wesawwaterfalls,wildflowers,andmanykindsofbirds.Intheafternoon,wewentfishingbythelake.Itwas__41__butrelaxing.Thatnight,wehadacampfire.Wesataroundit,__42__storiesandsingingsongs.Itwassomuchfun.Thestarsintheskywere__43__,andthesoundoftheforestatnightwasverypeaceful.Thenextday,wewentkayaking.Itwasabit__44__atfirst,butthenwegotthehangofit.Wepaddledalongtheriverandenjoyedthe__45__scenery.Onthethirdday,wedecidedto__46__thecampsiteandgohome.Althoughwewereabit__47__,weallhadagreattime.38.A.droveB.flewC.walkedD.swam39.A.putonB.putupC.putoffD.putaway40.A.peopleB.animalsC.viewsD.buildings41.A.easyB.difficultC.boringD.dangerous42.A.writingB.tellingC.readingD.listening43.A.brightB.darkC.fewD.far44.A.interestingB.excitingC.challengingD.boring45.A.terribleB.ordinaryC.beautifulD.strange46.A.leaveB.cleanC.protectD.build47.A.tiredB.excitedC.angryD.hungry答案：38.A；39.B；40.C；41.B；42.B；43.A；44.C；45.C；46.A；47.A分析：38.去山区露营一般是开车去，选A。39.putuptents表示“搭帐篷”，选B。40.徒步旅行看到的是风景，views表示“风景”，选C。41.钓鱼有难度但很放松，选B。42.tellstories是“讲故事”，选B。43.晚上天空的星星很亮，选A。44.刚开始划皮划艇有点挑战，选C。45.沿着河划船欣赏到美丽的风景，选C。46.第三天决定离开营地回家，选A。47.虽然有点累，但玩得很开心，选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinsustainableliving.Theywanttoreducetheirenvironmentalimpactandliveamoreecofriendlylife.Onewaytodothisisby__48__(use)renewableenergysources.Solarpanelscanbeinstalledonrooftopstogenerateelectricity.Windturbinescanalsobeusedtoproducepower.Anotherimportantaspectiswastemanagement.Peopleshouldrecycleasmuchaspossible.Theycanseparatetheirwasteintodifferentcategories,suchaspaper,plastic,andglass.Compostingisalsoagreatwaytodeal__49__foodwaste.Sustainablelivingalsoinvolves__50__(choose)sustainableproducts.Forexample,peoplecanbuyproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Theycanalsochooseproductswithlesspackaging.Inaddition,transportationplaysarole.Peoplecanchoosetowalk,bike,orusepublictransportation__51__(reduce)theircarbonfootprint.Bymakingthesesmallchanges,wecanallcontributeto__52__(create)amoresustainablefuture.48.using分析：by是介词，后面接动词ing形式，所以用using。49.with分析：dealwith是固定短语，意为“处理”，所以填with。50.choosing分析：involvedoingsth.表示“涉及做某事”，所以用choosing。51.toreduce分析：人们选择步行、骑自行车或使用公共交通的目的是减少碳足迹，用动词不定式表目的，填toreduce。52.creating分析：contributeto中to是介词，后面接动词ing形式，填creating。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I'mgladtohearthatyou'reinterestinginChinesecul