20241031专升本强化英语月考卷2

20241031专升本强化英语月考卷2(1)一、单项选择题（共20题，每题1分，共20分）1.Theprofessorgaveusanotherwonderfullesson,______wehadneverheardbefore.A.whatB.thatC.oneD.which答案：D。本题考查非限定性定语从句，先行词是lesson，关系代词which在从句中作宾语，引导非限定性定语从句。2.Ican'tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses______talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop答案：C。“standdoingsth.”表示“忍受做某事”；“refusetodosth.”表示“拒绝做某事”。3.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing答案：B。“belostin”表示“迷路于”，此处用过去分词作状语，表状态。4.Thebookiswellworth______.Iplan______one.A.reading;tobuyB.toread;buyingC.reading;buyingD.toread;tobuy答案：A。“beworthdoing”表示“值得做某事”；“plantodosth.”表示“计划做某事”。5.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A。这是一个强调句结构“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，本题强调的是时间状语“notuntilmidnight”。6.Tom,togetherwithhisclassmates,______goingtovisitthemuseumtomorrow.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B。当主语后面跟有“togetherwith”等连接的词组时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致，本题中主语是Tom，所以用is。7.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B。本题考查非限定性定语从句，“bothofwhom”引导非限定性定语从句，指代先行词sons。8.—CanIhelpyou?—Well,I'mafraidtheboxistooheavyforyou,______thankyouallthesame.A.andB.soC.orD.but答案：D。前后句是转折关系，用but连接。9.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C。“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；“anumberof”表示“许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。10.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B。当“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，若one前有theonly等修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。11.—______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttwentyminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：B。根据答语“twentyminutes'walk”可知问的是距离，用“Howfar”。12.Thenews______hewonthefirstprizeistrue.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A。“thathewonthefirstprize”是同位语从句，解释说明news的内容。13.Weshoulddoallwecan______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B。“toprotecttheenvironment”是目的状语，“wecan”是定语从句，修饰all。14.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.becauseofC.ifD.though答案：A。“because”引导原因状语从句，“becauseof”后面接名词或名词短语。15.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.istravelingC.travelsD.wastraveling答案：C。表示客观事实、真理时，从句谓语动词用一般现在时。16.______itistogoswimminginsuchhotweather!A.WhatafunB.HowfunC.WhatfunD.Howafun答案：C。“fun”是不可数名词，用“What+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！”的感叹句结构。17.I'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetherinthecountryside.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.inwhich答案：C。先行词是days，在定语从句中作spent的宾语，用which引导。18.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscansolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”。19.Hesuggestedthatthework______atonce.A.shouldfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.finished答案：C。“suggest”表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，本题中work和finish是被动关系，所以用befinished。20.Notonly______hisownwork,buthealsohelpedothers.A.hefinishedB.didhefinishC.hefinishesD.doeshefinish答案：B。“notonly...butalso...”连接两个句子时，notonly后面的句子要部分倒装，根据“helped”可知用一般过去时。二、完形填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar21inaremotevillage."I'mlostandI'msotired!"Ithoughttomyself."IfIcouldstaythenighthere,I'llfigureouthowtogettothemountainstomorrow."Iknockedatthedoorofahouse.Awomanopenedit.Shewas22andlonghaired."Comein,"shesaid."I'vegotsomethingwarmforyoutoeat."Shewalkedmeintoherkitchenandaskedmetositdownbythe23.Thenshestartedfeedingmewithhomemadepizza.Ittastedsogood.AsIwaseating,IrealizedIhad24mycellphoneinthecar.IaskedherifIcouldphonethegarage（汽车修理厂）."Ofcourse,"shesaid."There'saphoneinthe25."WhileIwasonthephone,thewomanwentoutside.WhenIwalkedoutsidetothankher,shewas26mycarwithapump（打气筒）.Afterthat,shewentbacktothehouse.I27agarageworkercometofixit.Whenhewasfixingthecar,Isatthere,watchingthethingquietly.Theworkwas28finished.WhenIaskedherhowmuchIshouldpayforher29,sherefusedtoacceptmymoney."Ijustwanttohelpothers.I'vebeenhelpedmanytimesbefore."shesaid.Iwasmovedbyher30.Whatakindandgenerouswoman!21.A.brokedownB.gaveawayC.ranoutD.gotoff答案：A。“breakdown”表示“出故障”，符合语境，车在偏远村庄出故障了。22.A.lazyB.politeC.tallD.busy答案：C。根据语境描述她的外貌，“tall”符合，说她个子高且长发。23.A.windowB.doorC.bedD.fire答案：D。在厨房让人坐在炉火边比较合理，“bythefire”。24.A.leftB.forgotC.foundD.bought答案：A。“leavesth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”。25.A.kitchenB.bedroomC.garageD.yard答案：A。前文说在厨房，所以电话在厨房合理。26.A.buyingB.washingC.repairingD.checking答案：C。根据“withapump”可知她在用打气筒修理车。27.A.sawB.heardC.madeD.noticed答案：A。“seesb.dosth.”表示“看到某人做某事”，看到修理工来修车。28.A.probablyB.hardlyC.finallyD.nearly答案：C。车的修理工作最终完成了，用“finally”。29.A.foodB.helpC.gasD.advice答案：B。作者感谢她的帮助，“help”符合语境。30.A.kindnessB.happinessC.patienceD.illness答案：A。被她的善良所感动，“kindness”符合。三、阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，共20分）Passage1Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests（昆虫）havetheirspecialcolors?Colorsinthemseemtobemainlyusedtoprotectthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts（蝗虫）,butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolorstogetherwiththechangeofthecolorsofcrops（庄稼）.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolorascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you'llfindthemainuseofcoloringistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters（猎人）.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees.Haveyouevernoticedanevenmorestrangeact?Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid（液体）whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover（散开）,itsenemies（敌人）cannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.31.Fromthepassagewelearnthatlocusts______.A.aresmallanimalsB.areeasilyfoundbybirdsC.changetheircolorstoprotectthemselvesD.aredangeroustotheirenemies答案：C。根据第二段可知，蝗虫会随着庄稼颜色的变化而改变自身颜色，以此来保护自己。32.Howcanpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantskeepoutofdanger?A.Theyrunawayquickly.B.Theyhavethecolorsmuchliketheirenemies.C.Theyhidethemselvesbydayandappearatnight.D.Theyhavetomovequietly.答案：C。根据第二段“Someotherpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.”可知答案。33.Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecause______.A.theyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetreesB.theymovequietlyC.theylikebrownandgraycolorsD.theyliveinforests答案：A。根据第三段“Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees.”可知答案。34.Whycanthekindoffishliveuptonow?A.Becauseitisverystrong.B.Becauseitcanswimfasterthananyotherfish.C.Becauseitcansendoutakindofblackliquidtohelpitgetawayfromitsenemies.D.Becauseitcanchangeitscolor.答案：C。根据第四段“Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid（液体）whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover（散开）,itsenemies（敌人）cannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.”可知答案。35.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheChangeofColorsforAnimalsandPestsB.ColorsofDifferentAnimalsandPestsC.TheMainUseofColorsforAnimalsandPestsD.SomeAnimalsandPests答案：C。文章主要讲述了不同动物和昆虫的颜色主要是用于保护自己这一用途，C选项最合适。Passage2IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat"keepingupwiththeJoneses"isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekatthattime.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishthisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit"KeepingupwiththeJoneses"because"Jones"isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates."KeepingupwiththeJoneses"cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand'sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare"Joneses"ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.36.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey______.A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighborsB.wantotherstoknoworthinkthattheyarerichC.don'twantotherstoknowtheyarerichD.wanttobehappy答案：B。根据第一段“whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.”可知答案。37.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo______.A.liveoutsideNewYorkCityB.liveinNewYorkCityC.liveinapartmentsD.havemanyneighbors答案：A。根据第二段“HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.”可以推断出富人喜欢住在纽约市外。38.ArthurMomandusedthename"Jones"inhisseriesofshortstoriesbecause"Jones"is______.A.animportantnameB.apopularnameintheUnitedStatesC.hisneighbor'snameD.notagoodname答案：B。根据第四段“Hecalledit'KeepingupwiththeJoneses'because'Jones'isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.”可知答案。39.Accordingtothewriter,itis______tokeepupwiththeJoneses.A.correctB.interestingC.impossibleD.good答案：C。根据最后一段“ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.”可知要跟上别人的富裕生活方