江西省抚州市成考专升本2025英语自考预测试题(含答案)

江西省抚州市成考专升本2025英语自考预测试题(含答案)1.VocabularyandStructure1.Theprofessorgaveusvery______adviceonhowtoimproveourwritingskills.A.usefulB.uselessC.useD.usedAnswer:AAnalysis:“advice”是名词，前面要用形容词修饰。“useful”表示“有用的”，符合语境，即教授给了我们关于提高写作技巧的有用建议。“useless”是“无用的”，与语境不符；“use”是动词或名词；“used”可作形容词表示“用过的”，均不合适。2.She______tothepartyifshehadbeeninvited.A.wouldcomeB.wouldhavecomeC.cameD.hadcomeAnswer:BAnalysis:这是一个虚拟语气的句子，从句用“had+过去分词”（ifshehadbeeninvited），表示与过去事实相反，主句要用“would/should/could/might+have+过去分词”，所以选B，表示如果她被邀请了，她本会来参加派对的。3.Thenewbuildingis______thantheoldone.A.moretallerB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.tootallerAnswer:BAnalysis:“taller”是“tall”的比较级，“much”可以用来修饰比较级，加强程度；“more”不能修饰比较级；“very”和“too”只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级，所以选B。4.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.whatAnswer:CAnalysis:“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，表示“是否”，引导宾语从句；“if”也可表示“是否”，但不能和“ornot”连用；“that”引导宾语从句时无词义；“what”在从句中要充当成分，这里不需要，所以选C。5.Thebook______byhimlastyear.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.haswrittenAnswer:BAnalysis:句子的主语“thebook”和谓语动词“write”之间是被动关系，且时间状语是“lastyear”，要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were+过去分词”，所以选B。6.______isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.AsB.ThatC.WhichD.ItAnswer:AAnalysis:“as”引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首，指代整个主句内容，意为“正如”；“that”不能引导非限定性定语从句；“which”引导非限定性定语从句时不能置于句首；“it”不能引导定语从句，所以选A。7.Heis______honestboythateveryonelikeshim.A.suchaB.suchanC.soaD.soanAnswer:BAnalysis:“such+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+that...”是固定结构，“honest”的发音以元音音素开头，要用“an”，所以选B。8.Shehasbeenworkinginthisfactory______2008.A.sinceB.forC.inD.onAnswer:AAnalysis:“since”表示“自从”，后面接时间点，句子常用现在完成时；“for”后面接时间段；“in”用于表示在年、月等时间；“on”用于表示在具体某一天，“2008”是时间点，所以选A。9.They______ameetingwhenIcamein.A.arehavingB.werehavingC.hadD.haveAnswer:BAnalysis:当“when”引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，结构是“was/were+现在分词”，所以选B。10.Theproblemisnot______easyasyouthink.A.soB.suchC.veryD.tooAnswer:AAnalysis:“notso/as+形容词/副词原级+as...”表示“不如……”，是固定结构，所以选A。2.ClozeTherewasatimewhen,ifaladygotontoacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldimmediatelystandupand11herhisseat.Todayagentlemanwillprobablylookoutofthe12orhidebehindhisnewspaper.13youseeagentlemanofferingaseattoaladyisrare.Thisis14thedaysaregonewhenwomencouldbetreatedastheweakersex.Awholegenerationofwomenhasgrownupdemanding15withmen,notjustequalityinjobsoreducation,butin16socialattitudes.Holdadooropenforsomewomenandyou'relikelytogetanangrylectureontreatingwomenas17,unabletoopendoorsforthemselves.Takeagirloutforamealandshe'llprobably18insistonpayinghershareofthebill.It'snowonder,19,thatmenhavegivenupsomeofthegesturesofpolitenessandconsiderationwhichtheyusedtoshowtowardswomen.Ontheotherhand,man'spolitenessisperhapsslowlybeing20bytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingsofwomen,sothatmencanseewomenasequalhumanbeings.11.A.offerB.lendC.borrowD.showAnswer:AAnalysis:“offersb.sth.”表示“给某人提供某物”，这里指绅士给女士让座，符合语境；“lend”是“借出”；“borrow”是“借入”；“show”是“展示”，均不合适。12.A.windowB.bookC.seatD.doorAnswer:AAnalysis:根据语境，现在的绅士可能会看向窗外或者躲在报纸后面，“lookoutofthewindow”是“看向窗外”，所以选A。13.A.HowB.WhyC.ThatD.WhatAnswer:CAnalysis:这里“youseeagentlemanofferingaseattoalady”是主语从句，从句不缺成分，用“that”引导，所以选C。14.A.whenB.becauseC.ifD.whetherAnswer:BAnalysis:前面说现在绅士很少给女士让座，后面解释原因是女性被当作弱势群体的时代已经过去了，“because”表示原因，所以选B。15.A.equalityB.fairnessC.similarityD.differenceAnswer:AAnalysis:根据后面“notjustequalityinjobsoreducation”可知，这里说的是女性要求和男性平等，“equality”是“平等”，所以选A。16.A.wholeB.allC.everyD.eachAnswer:BAnalysis:“all”表示“所有的”，“allsocialattitudes”指所有的社会态度；“whole”前面要加“the”；“every”强调个体；“each”也强调个体，所以选B。17.A.eldersB.strangersC.patientsD.inferiorsAnswer:DAnalysis:根据后面“unabletoopendoorsforthemselves”可知，女士会觉得把她们当作不能自己开门的弱者，“inferiors”表示“弱者，下级”，符合语境；“elders”是“长辈”；“strangers”是“陌生人”；“patients”是“病人”，均不合适。18.A.angrilyB.happilyC.quietlyD.carefullyAnswer:CAnalysis:现在女性要求平等，和男士出去吃饭可能会安静地坚持付自己那份账单，“quietly”表示“安静地”，符合语境；“angrily”是“生气地”；“happily”是“高兴地”；“carefully”是“仔细地”，均不合适。19.A.howeverB.thereforeC.moreoverD.otherwiseAnswer:BAnalysis:前面说明了女性要求平等的情况，所以男士放弃一些礼貌的举动是理所当然的，“therefore”表示“因此”，符合逻辑，所以选B。20.A.replacedB.filledC.coveredD.comparedAnswer:AAnalysis:“bereplacedby”表示“被……取代”，这里说男士的礼貌也许正慢慢被对女性需求和感受的真正关心所取代，符合语境；“befilledwith”是“充满”；“becoveredwith”是“被……覆盖”；“becomparedwith”是“和……比较”，均不合适。3.ReadingComprehensionPassage1IntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadultpopulationhasa"weightproblem".Tomanypeople,thecauseisobvious:theyeattoomuch.Butscientificevidencedoeslittletosupportthisidea.GoingbacktotheAmericaofthe1910s,wefindthatpeoplewerethinnerthantoday,yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchlessanddidn'twatchtelevision.Severalmodernstudies,moreover,haveshownthatfatterpeopledonoteatmoreontheaveragethanthinnerpeople.Infact,someinvestigations,suchasthe1979studyof3,545Londonofficeworkers,reportthat,onbalance,fatpeopleeatlessthanslimmerpeople.Studiesshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.AstudybyaresearchgroupatStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundthefollowinginterestingfacts:Themorethemenran,themorebodyfattheylost.Themoretheyran,thegreateramountoffoodtheyate.Thus,thosewhoranthemostatethemost,yetlostthegreatestamountofbodyfat.21.WhatkindofphysicalproblemdomanyadultAmericanshave?A.Theyaretooslim.B.Theyworktoohard.C.Theyaretoofat.D.Theylosetoomuchbodyfat.Answer:CAnalysis:根据文章第一句“IntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadultpopulationhasa'weightproblem'”以及后面提到的“fatterpeople”等内容可知，很多美国成年人的问题是太胖了，所以选C。22.Basedonthestatisticsgiveninthearticle,supposethereare500adultAmericans,abouthowmanyofthemwillhavea"weightproblem"?A.30.B.50.C.100.D.150.Answer:DAnalysis:文章提到30percentoftheadultpopulationhasa"weightproblem"，500的30%是150，所以选D。23.Istherescientificevidencetosupportthateatingtoomuchisthecauseofa"weightproblem"?A.Yes,thereisplentyofevidence.B.Ofcourse,thereissomeevidencetoshowthisistrue.C.Thereishardlyanyscientificevidencetosupportthis.D.Wedon'tknowbecausetheinformationisnotgiven.Answer:CAnalysis:根据文章第二句“Butscientificevidencedoeslittletosupportthisidea”可知，几乎没有科学证据支持吃太多是体重问题的原因，所以选C。24.IncomparisonwiththeadultAmericanpopulationtoday,theAmericansofthe1910s______.A.atemorefoodandhadmorephysicalactivitiesB.atelessfoodbuthadmoreactivitiesC.atelessfoodandhadlessphysicalexerciseD.hadmoreweightproblemsAnswer:AAnalysis:根据第一段“GoingbacktotheAmericaofthe1910s,wefindthatpeoplewerethinnerthantoday,yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchlessanddidn'twatchtelevision”可知，20世纪10年代的美国人吃更多食物且有更多体力活动，所以选A。25.Whathavemodernmedicalandscientificstudiesreportedtous?A.Fatpeopleeatlessfoodandarelessactive.B.Fatpeopleeatmorefoodthanslimpeopleandaremoreactive.C.Fatpeopleeatmorefoodthanslimpeoplebutarelessactive.D.Thinpeoplerunless,buthavegreaterincreaseinfoodintake.Answer:AAnalysis:根据第二段“severalmodernstudies,moreover,haveshownthatfatterpeopledonoteatmoreontheaveragethanthinnerpeople”以及第三段“Studiesshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople”可知，胖人吃得少且活动少，所以选A。Passage2Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofalargepopulationhavelongbeenasubjectofdiscussionamongeconomists.Ithasbeenarguedthatthesupplyofgoodlandislimited.Tofeedalargepopulation,inferiorlandmustbecultivatedandthegoodlandworkedintensively.Thus,eachpersonproduceslessandthismeansaloweraverageincomethancouldbeobtainedwithasmallerpopulation.Othereconomistshavearguedthatalargepopulationgivesmorescopeforspecializationandthedevelopmentoffacilitiessuchasports,roadsandrailways,whicharenotlikelytobebuiltunlessthereisabigdemandtojustifythem.Oneofthedifficultiesincarryingoutaworldwidebirthcontrolprogramliesinthefactthatofficialattitudestopopulationgrowthvaryfromcountrytocountrydependingonthelevelofindustrialdevelopmentandtheavailabilityoffoodandrawmaterials.Inthedevelopingcountrywhereavastlyexpandedpopulationispressingharduponthelimitsoffood,spaceandnaturalresources,itwillbethefirstconcernofgovernmenttoplacealimitonthebirthrate,whatevertheconsequencesmaybe.Inahighlyindustrializedsocietytheproblemmaybemorecomplex.Adecreasingpopulationmayleadtounemploymentbecauseitresultsinashrinkingmarketformanufacturedgoods.Whenthepressureofpopulationonhousingdecreases,pricesalsodecreaseandthebuildingindustryisweakened.Facedwithconsiderationssuchasthese,thegovernmentofadevelopedcountrymaywellprefertoseeaslowlyincreasingpopulation,ratherthanonethatisstableorindecline.26.Asmallpopulationmaymean______.A.higherproductivity,butaloweraverageincomeB.lowerproductivity,butahigheraverageincomeC.lowerproductivityandaloweraverageincomeD.higherproductivityandahigheraverageincomeAnswer:DAnalysis:根据第一段“Tofeedalargepopulation,inferiorlandmustbecultivatedandthegoodlandworkedintensively.Thus,eachpersonproduceslessandthismeansaloweraverageincomethancouldbeobtainedwithasmallerpopulation”可知，小人口意味着更高的生产力和更高的平均收入，所以选D。27.Accordingtothepassage,alargepopulationwillprovideachancefordeveloping______.A.agricultureB.transportsystemC.industryD.nationaleconomyAnswer:BAnalysis:根据第一段“Othereconomistshavearguedthatalargepopulationgivesmorescopeforspecializationandthedevelopmentoffacilitiessuchasports,roadsandrailways”可知，大量人口会为交通系统的发展提供机会，所以选B。28.Inadevelopedcountry,peoplewillperhapsgooutofworkifthepopulation______.A.goesupB.goesdownC.remainsstableD.islimitedAnswer:BAnalysis:根据第二段“Adecreasingpopulationmayleadtounemploymentbecauseitresultsinashrinkingmarketformanufacturedgoods”可知，在发达国家，人口下降可能导致失业，所以选B。29.Thepressureofpopulationonhousingwillmake______.A.thehousingpricegoupB.thehousingpricegodownC.thebuildingindustrydevelopfasterD.thebuildingindustrystopdevelopingAnswer:AAnalysis:根据第二段“Whenthepressureofpopulationonhousingdecreases,pricesalsodecreaseandthebuildingindustryisweakened”可知，人口对住房的压力增加会使房价上升，所以选A。30.Thegovernmentofadevelopedcountrymayprefer______.A.astablepopulationB.afastincreasingpopulationC.aslowlyincreasingpopulationD.aslowlydecreasingpopulationAnswer:CAnalysis:根据第二段“Facedwithconsiderationssuchasthese,thegovernmentofadevelopedcountrymaywellprefertoseeaslowlyincreasingpopulation,ratherthanonethatisstableorindecline”可知，发达国家政府可能更喜欢人口缓慢增长，所以选C。4.TranslationEnglishtoChinese31.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasbroughtgreatchangestoourlives.科学技术的发展给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。32.Itisimportanttoprotecttheenvironmentforourfuturegenerations.为了我们的后代，保护环境是很重要的。33.ShehasbeenlearningEnglishforfiveyearsandcancommunicatewithforeignersfluently.她已经学了五年英语，能够和外国人流利地交流。34.Themoreyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillgain.你读得越多，获得的知识就越多。35.Weshouldmakefulluseoftheresourcesavailabletous.我们应该充分利用我们现有的资源。ChinesetoEnglish36.他太年轻了，不能承担这么重的责任。Heistooyoungtotakeonsuchaheavyresponsibility.37.这个城市以其美丽的风景而闻名。Thiscityisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.38.我直到昨晚才完成作业。Ididn'tfinishmyhomeworkuntillastnight.39.我们应该互相帮助，共同进步。Weshouldhelpeachotherandmakeprogresstogether.40.你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？Canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?5.WritingWriteacompositiononthetopic"MyHobbies".Yo