04-Unit 4 Everyday economics 高考专区一轮复习教材基础

Unit

4

Everyday

economics语境词汇串记考点互动探究当堂过关检测语言素养提升作业手册答案速查【听】答案速查【作】

After

graduating

from

college,Lily

was

brimming

with

entrepreneurial

spirit.

She

had

always

been

passionate

about

beauty

1._____

cosmetics,

so

she

decided

to

open

her

own

cosmetic

store.

When

she

told

her

parents

about

her

decision,

they

did

not

interfere

with

it.

Instead,

they

believed

that

Lily

had

the

potential

2._________(make)

it.

They

even

lent

a

sum

of

money

to

her

to

help

her

stay

afloat.

Lily

spent

countless

hours

researching

the

market

and

seeking

3._________(finance)

andto

makefinancialguidance

from

business

consultants.

4.____________________(accumulate)

enough

investment

and

input,

she

started

to

plan

her

business.

In

the

initial

phase,

she

rented

a

small

storefront

in

a

shopping

area.

Then

she

reached

the

manufacturers

and

5.__________(rational)

selected

a

range

of

products

of

superior

quality

but

reasonable

prices.

To

attract

customers,

she

offered

special

promotions

and

discounts

for

new

purchasers.

She

also

created

social

media

accounts

to

share

beauty

tips

online.

Having

accumulatedrationallyBy

combining

conventional

marketing

campaigns

with

technology,

Lily's

store

was

filled

with

customers,

6._______

exceeded

everyone's

expectations.

As

her

business

7.______(grow),

she

could

not

only

make

ends

meet,

but

also

pay

off

the

debts.

Thereby,

she

expanded

her

store

at

great

expense

and

hired

some

part-time

freshmen

as

salespeople.

She

became

an

important

8.___________(distribute)

of

several

famous

make-up

brands.

Her

story

serves

9.____

an

inspiration

to

other

college

graduates

who

10.__________(bite)

by

the

start-up

bug

to

bravely

embark

on

their

own

enterprising

journey.whichgrewdistributorasare

bitten1

guidance

n.指导;引导;导航(1)give

guidance

to

sb(=give

sb

guidance)

给某人指导under

one's

guidance(=under

the

guidance

of…) 在……的指导/指引下(2)guide

v. 给某人领路(或导游);指引;指导

n. 导游;指南,手册guide

sb

to… 领某人去……(to为介词)【活学活用】(1)单句填空［人教选四U5］

In

conclusion,

career

aptitude

tests

are

clearly

a

very

useful

tool.

However,

it

is

important

to

remember

that

they

are

only

meant

for

__________(guide).guidance(2)完成句子①If

you

could

_______________________________________________(给我们一些指导),

I'm

confident

that

we

can

overcome

this

challenge.

(应用文写作之求助信)

give

us

some

guidance/give

some

guidance

to

us②___________________________________________________________________(在一位当地村民的带领下),

we

finally

found

the

ancient

castle.

Under

the

guidance

of

a

local

villager/Under

a

local

villager's

guidance③Setting

aside

his

meal,

he

rose

to

his

feet

and

___________________________________(把这位老人带到他的座位).

(读后续写之动作描写)

guided

the

elderly

man

to

his

seat2

consultant

n.顾问consult

v.

咨询;请教;商议,磋商;查阅,查询consult

sb

about

sth 向某人咨询/请教某事consult

(with)

sb

about/on

sth

与某人商议某事【活学活用】(1)单句填空［人教选四

U4］

She

has

been

working

as

a

volunteer

___________(consult)

in

Tanzania,

Africa.consultant(2)完成句子①Thanks

for

your

invitation

and

we

are

delighted

to

accept

it.

Therefore,

I

am

writing

_________________________________________________(向你咨询相关安排).

(应用文写作之咨询信)

to

consult

you

about

the

relevant

arrangements②I'd

like

to

___________________________________(和你商量一下我们的计划)

for

the

autumn

outing.consult

(with)

you

about/on

our

plan3

expense

n.费用,花费;开支,花销(1)at

the

expense

of…

以损害……为代价at

sb's

expense 由某人付钱;由某人负担费用cut

down

on

one's

expenses 节省开支cover

all/one's

daily

expenses 支付所有/某人的日常开支(2)expensive

adj. 昂贵的【活学活用】(1)单句填空①If

you

lose

your

ticket,

you

will

have

to

buy

another

___

your

own

expense.at②［新概念第3册］

One

day,

he

walked

into

an

__________(expense)

shop

after

having

been

caught

in

a

particularly

heavy

shower.expensive(2)完成句子①[2023·北京卷]

It

has

been

proved

that

people

have

a

bias

(偏向)

towards

the

present,

focusing

on

loud

attractions

in

the

moment

__________________(以损害……为代价)

the

health,

well-being

and

financial

stability

of

their

future

selves

or

community.at

the

expense

of②Dr

Smith

promised

to

perform

the

operation

on

the

little

girl's

mum

and

__________________(支付所有的费用).cover

all

expenses1(教材P52)

Though

she

welcomes

the

new

entrepreneurial

spirit,

she

advises

that

people

be

realistic

and

seek

guidance

from

expert

consultants

before

rushing

into

things.尽管她欢迎这种新的创业精神,但她建议人们要现实一点,在匆忙做事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。句型公式advise

that+从句主语+(should)+动词原形【句式点拨】本句为主从复合句,句子主干部分she

advises后的从句中用“(should)+动词原形”结构,should可省略。表示“建议、命令、要求、忠告”等动词后面的从句均用虚拟语气。常见的动词有:(1)表示“希望、要求、命令、坚持”:

desire,

request,

demand,

require,

order,

insist。(2)表示“提议、劝告、建议”:

propose,

suggest,

recommend,

advise,

urge。［温馨提示］

(1)以上动词变化过来的名词、形容词后的从句中也要采用“(should)+动词原形”结构。(2)当suggest意为“暗示,表明”,insist意为“坚持说”时,其后的从句要用陈述语气。【活学活用】(1)单句填空①Recent

research

suggests

that

the

drug

___(be)

beneficial

to

people

with

heart

disease.②It's

required

that

the

patient__________________(take)

good

care

of.③He

still

insisted

that

her

criticism_____(be)

wrong,

which

made

her

very

angry.is(should)

be

takenwas(2)完成句子I

advise

our

school

______________________________(组织读书俱乐部),

where

students

can

discuss

and

share

their

thoughts.

(应用文写作之建议信)(should)

organize

reading

clubs2(教材P59)

As

is

often

the

case

all

over

the

world

with

new

areas

of

economic

activity,

the

sharing

economy

is

developing

faster

than

existing

regulations

or

ongoing

supervision.正如世界各地经济活动的新领域的情况一样,共享经济的发展速度过快,而现有的法规或持续的监管还未跟上。句型公式as

is

often

the

case通常如此【句式点拨】as

is

often

the

case意为“通常如此”,本结构为as引导的非限制性定语从句,as代指整个主句,意为“正如,正像”,其引导的定语从句是用来补充说明整个主句的,可以放在主句之前或者之后。【归纳拓展】as引导非限制性定语从句时常见的结构还有:as

is

known

to

us众所周知as

is

reported正如报道的那样as

is

expected正如期盼的那样as

is

said

above综上所述as

is

mentioned

above正如上文所提到的那样as

often

happens正如经常发生的那样as

it

turns

out结果证明,后来证明【活学活用】完成句子①____________________(通常如此),

we

found

that

the

solution

was

very

detailed.②_______________(正如报道的那样),

it

is

more

than

100

years

since

Peking

University

was

founded.As

is

often

the

caseAs

is

reported③_______________________(正如上文所提到的那样),

the

number

of

the

students

in

senior

high

schools

is

increasing.④________________(事实证明),

I

really

enjoyed

the

fieldwork;

it

was

a

nice

supplement

to

just

sitting

and

listening

to

lectures.As

is

mentioned

aboveAs

it

turned

outⅠ

单句填空1.During

the

process

of

delivering

IT

industry

products

to

the

consumer

from

the

original

manufacturer,

the

___________(distribute)

is

the

main

sales

model.distribution2.The

university

provides

__________(guide)

and

support

for

freshmen,

helping

them

quickly

adapt

to

college

life.guidance3.Doing

thorough

research

before

making

a

_________(finance)

investment

is

crucial

to

ensure

that

you

make

informed

decisions.financial4.Awkward

and

__________(frustrate),

we

were

stuck

in

this

dilemma.5.With

a__________(sorrow)

sigh

she

folded

the

letter

and

put

it

away.6.A

house

is

the

most__________(expense)

purchase

that

most

people

ever

make.7.More

specific

and

less__________(subject)

criteria

should

be

used

in

selecting

people

for

promotion

within

the

company.frustratedsorrowfulexpensivesubjective8.I

see

you've

applied

for

the

position

of

sales

___________(consult)

in

our

international

sales

department.consultant9.Critical

thinkers

have

the

courage

to

challenge

_____________(convention)

thinking

while

most

of

us

tend

to

follow

it

blindly.conventional10.Afraid

that

I

might

hurt

the

lovely

small

creature,

I

_____________(automatic)

let

out

a

cry

to

stop

my

horse.automaticallyⅡ

短语填空1.If

you

plan

your

budget

carefully,

you

won't

____________________(陷入债务之中).

go/get

into

debt2.The

medical

bills

were

piling

up,

and

he

knew

in

order

to

continue

to

_________________(使收支相抵),

he

would

have

to

sell

his

beloved

car.make

ends

meet3.He

became

an

outstanding

scholar,

but

only

__________________(以损害……为代价)

his

health.

at

the

expense

of4.The

landlord

______

the

flat

_____(出租)

through

a

letting

agency.5.Standing

on

the

sidewalk,

I

was

at

a

loss

_______(至于)

what

to

do.6.I____________________(深吸一口气)

and

stepped

onto

the

stage.7.Kevin

often

shares

updates

about

Daniel

on

social

media

________________(希望)

recording

his

life.rentsoutas

totook

a

deep

breathin

the

hope

ofⅢ

句型训练1.___________________________

they

finally

succeeded.

(强调句)正是在多次尝试之后,他们最终获得了成功。It

was

after

many

tries

that2.It's

suggested

that

_____________________________________________

and

encourage

more

creativity

in

writing

forms.建议你们应该包含来自更多领域的文章，并鼓励在写作形式上有更多的创造力。

you

(should)

include

articles

from

more

fields3.____________________

in

most

martial

arts

novels,

the

story

is

totally

an

invention

of

the

imagination.正如大多数武侠小说一样,这个故事完全是靠想象力虚构出来的。As

is

often

the

caseⅠ

动词变形练1.It

______(upset)

him

that

nobody

bothered

to

tell

him

about

it.2.She

stood

up

suddenly,__________(upset)

a

glass

of

wine.3.When

she______(wake),

the

sun

was

streaming

in

through

the

windows.4.________(wake)

by

the

sound

of

gunshots,

he

felt

frightened.upsetupsettingwokeWoken5.His

face

______(wear)

an

absent

expression,

as

if

he

were

in

deep

thought.6.______(wear)

out

from

taking

care

of

her

elderly

mother,

she

really

needed

someone

to

help

her.woreWornⅡ

构词法规则构词法合成形容词:指由两个或更多个单词通过连字符(-)或其他方式组合而成的新形容词，用于描述物体、人物或情况的特性指出下列黑体词的含义1.［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷］

He

became

interested

in

alternative

treatments

20

years

ago

when

he

suffered

from

terrible

back

pain.

He

tried

muscle-relaxing

drugs

but

found

little

relief.

____________放松肌肉的2.［2024·新课标Ⅱ卷］

It

adopts

a

down-to-earth

writing

style.

____________________务实的，脚踏实地的3.[2024·全国甲卷]

The

Saint

Lukas

is

one

of

five

government-sponsored

medical

trains

that

travel

to

remote

towns

in

central

and

eastern

Russia.

____________政府资助的4.[2024·浙江1月考]

Follow-up

studies

with

the

children

later

in

life

showed

a

connection

between

an

ability

to

wait

long

enough

to

obtain

a

second

treat

and

various

forms

of

success.

________后续的5.[2024·北京卷]

My

adviser

saw

this

experience

as

a

groundbreaking

success,

emphasising

the

collaborating

skills

I

acquired.

__________开创性的6.[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷]

From

a

21st-century

point

of

view,

the

printed

book

is

certainly

ancient,

but

it

remains

as

interactive

as

any

battery-powered

e-reader.

____________电池驱动的Ⅲ

熟词生义练指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义1.tight①[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷]

They

had

to

move

to

Virginia

but

they

were

on

a

very

tight

budget.____________________②[2021·天津卷]

A

tight

schedule

is

no

excuse

for

lack

of

action.

___________经济拮据的,不宽裕的(时间)紧的2.tip①[2022·全国甲卷]

And

it

was

in

Chile

she

discovered

she

could

get

last-minute

cheap

deals

on

ships

going

to

Antarctica

from

the

islands

off

Tierra

del

Fuego,

the

southernmost

tip

of

the

South

American

mainland.

________端,尖端②She

tipped

the

delivery

driver

generously

for

his

friendly

service.

________③The

teacher

gave

us

a

useful

tip

on

how

to

solve

complex

maths

problems

more

efficiently.______给小费指导3.tongue①She

accidentally

bit

her

tongue

while

eating,

which

caused

a

sharp

pain

and

made

her

eyes

water.

______②None

of

the

tribes

speak

the

same

tongue.______舌头语言4.top[2021·浙江6月考]

On

August

5,

the

number

of

postcards

exchanged

by

members

topped

31

million.

___________________高于,超过(某一数量)5.track①The

only

evidence

of

pandas

was

their

tracks

in

the

snow.

______②The

runners

are

now

on

their

final

lap

of

the

track.______③The

study

tracked

the

careers

of

1,226

doctors

who

trained

at

the

Medical

School.______足迹跑道追踪作

业

手

册(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ

阅读理解A[2024·山东潍坊高三三模]

文体：夹叙夹议文

主题：人与社会

词数：347

In

recent

years,

much

of

my

life

as

a

consumer

has

shifted

to

what

I

like

to

call

background

spending.

As

I've

subscribed

to

more

apps

and

streaming

platforms,

significant

sums

of

my

money

tend

to

slip

away

each

month

without

my

ever

thinking

about

it.12345678

Think

of

it

as

an

automated

trade.

Spending

without

the

trouble

of

spending.

Acquisition

without

action

or

thought.

But

while

this

flood

of

subscriptions

was

sold

to

me

on

condition

that

it

would

make

my

life

more

trouble-free,

there

was

a

certain

shock

I

felt

upon

discovering

how

much

I

was

spending

without

realizing

each

month

($179.45).

You

see,

the

thing

about

background

spending

is

that

it

tends

to

happen,

well,

in

the

background

without

your

full

attention.

And

there

lies

the

point.12345678

“Hand

over

your

credit

card

details

and

let

us

take

care

of

the

rest,”

these

companies

promote.

But

by

again

singing

their

name,

we've

become

lazy,

passive

consumers.

And

this

laziness

breeds

(导致)

more

laziness

because

most

of

us

can't

be

bothered

with

conducting

regular

reviews

of

our

subscription

spending.

We're

too

lazy

to

even

notice

or

cancel

it!

I

know

it's

not

just

me

who

is

suddenly

living

life

as

a

smooth-brained

subscriber.

The

average

consumer

spends

$273

per

month

on

subscriptions,

according

to

a

2021

study

of

2,500

12345678by

digital

service

firm

West

Monroe.

Not

a

single

person

surveyed

knew

what

his

actual

monthly

spending

was.

It's

understandable

why

this

model

is

so

attractive

to

businesses.

As

companies

questioned

traditional

advertising

models,

subscriptions

offered

the

promise

of

“selling

once

and

earning

forever”.

And

while

subscription

services

have

been

around

for

decades

(think

Wine

of

the

Month

Club),

more

customers

have

been

willing

to

sign

up

thanks

to

the

widespread

availability

of

smartphones

and

the

increasing

ease

of

home

delivery.12345678

While

these

subscriptions

promise

ease

and

happiness,

not

all

of

us

are

satisfied.

Last

year,

the

Kearney

Consumer

Institute

found

40

percent

of

consumers

believe

they

have

too

many

subscriptions.

Almost

half

of

us

also

think

we

pay

too

much

for

streaming

video-on-demand

subscriptions.【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自身经历，揭示了订阅服务可能导致消费者在不知不觉中花费巨额资金，同时也指出了这种消费模式的便利性和潜在问题。12345678(

)1.What

can

we

know

about

background

spending

in

Paragraph

2?A.Its

purpose.

B.Its

feature.C.Its

procedure.

D.Its

requirement.[解析]

细节理解题。根据第二段“Think

of

it

as

an

automated

trade.

Spending

without

the

trouble

of

spending.

Acquisition

without

action

or

thought.”可知，作者是在描述后台支出的特征，即它是一种自动化的、不需要思考或行动的消费。故选B项。√12345678(

)2.What

makes

it

possible

for

background

spending

to

happen?A.Its

attractive

price.B.Some

people's

poor

habit.C.Its

secure

service.D.Some

people's

addiction

to

it.√12345678[解析]

细节理解题。根据第五段“‘Hand

over

your

credit

card

details

and

let

us

take

care

of

the

rest,’

these

companies

promote.

But

by

again

singing

their

name,

we've

become

lazy,

passive

consumers.

And

this

laziness

breeds

(导致)

more

laziness

because

most

of

us

can't

be

bothered

with

conducting

regular

reviews

of

our

subscription

spending.

We're

too

lazy

to

even

notice

or

cancel

it!”以及第六段“Not

a

single

person

surveyed

knew

what

his

actual

monthly

spending

was.”可知，是有些人的坏习惯让后台支出成为可能。故选B项。12345678(

)3.Why

is

the

subscription

model

appealing

to

businesses?A.It

offers

good

home

delivery

services.B.It

is

like

traditional

advertising

models.C.It

is

popular

among

smartphone

producers.D.It

brings

repeated

profits

through

a

single

sale.√12345678[解析]

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It's

understandable

why

this

model

is

so

attractive

to

businesses.

As

companies

questioned

traditional

advertising

models,

subscriptions

offered

the

promise

of

‘selling

once

and

earning

forever’.

And

while

subscription

services

have

been

around

for

decades

(think

Wine

of

the

Month

Club),

more

customers

have

been

willing

to

sign

up

thanks

to

the

widespread

availability

of

smartphones

and

the

increasing

ease

of

home

delivery.”可知，因为订阅模式通过一次销售带来了持续的利润，所以对企业有吸引力。故选D项。12345678(

)4.What's

the

author's

attitude

towards

background

spending?A.Supportive.

B.Doubtful.

C.Critical.

D.Unclear.[解析]

推理判断题。根据最后一段“While

these

subscriptions

promise

ease

and

happiness,

not

all

of

us

are

satisfied.

Last

year,

the

Kearney

Consumer

Institute

found

40

percent

of

consumers

believe

they

have

too

many

subscriptions.

Almost

half

of

us

also

think

we

pay

too

much

for

streaming

video-on-demand

subscriptions.”可知，作者对后台支出持批评态度，认为消费者为此付出了太多。故选C项。√12345678B[2024·广东高三一模]

文体：说明文

主题：人与社会

词数：309

If

you've

noticed

you're

getting

less

while

your

bill

almost

stays

the

same,

it's

not

just

you.

“Shrinkflation”—reducing

a

product's

size

or

quantity

while

keeping

its

price

stable—is

showing

up

in

shops

around

the

world.

As

the

global

economy

struggles

with

inflation

(通货膨胀),

rising

material

costs

and

higher

human

costs,

consumers

are

bearing

the

increasing

production

prices.

12345678“Consumers

are

more

likely

to

notice

how

their

purchases

are

affecting

their

wallets

than

the

amount

of

product

lost

when

sizes

decrease,”

says

Mark

Stiving,

the

chief

pricing

educator

at

Impact

Pricing.

As

a

result,

companies

use

shrinkflation

to

make

consumers

“less

painful”.

Yet

even

as

shrinkflation

comes

with

inflation,

the

problem

doesn't

end

after

inflation

does.

Once

the

new

sizes

are

on

the

shelf,

they

are

likely

to

stay

that

way.

“Shoppers

don't

have

a

choice.

They

have

to

adapt

themselves

to

the

changes,”

adds

12345678Stiving.

There

are

rare

exceptions,

but

companies

generally

take

the

opportunity

to

get

more

profits.

For

many

companies,

shrinkflation

seems

to

be

unavoidable.

In

food

industry,

for

example,

where

customers

are

highly

sensitive

to

price,

lifting

prices

might

make

customers

jump

ship

to

another

brand.

But

facing

the

continuous

inflation,

the

companies

have

to

do

something

to

maintain

their

profits.

Introducing

small

reduction

in

the

size

of

their

goods

should

enable

them

to

improve

profits

while

keeping

their

prices

12345678competitive.

But

once

customers

notice

the

change,

they

might

feel

fooled,

leading

to

a

loss

of

trust

and

confidence.

Some

grocers

are

using

stickers

to

remind

shoppers

of

shrinkflation,

but

still,

it's

a

tough

hit

to

the

bottom

line—especially

because

the

price

of

products

generally

doesn't

fall

as

inflation

does.

Consumers

may

need

to

examine

both

price

and

size

sensibly

as

they

shop,

and

make

sure

they

don't

fall

into

the

trap

of

that

super

size

on

the

shelf.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一种经济学现象：缩水式通货膨胀，以及其原因和影响。12345678(

)5.Why

does

shrinkflation

make

consumers

“less

painful”

according

to

Stiving?A.Shrinkflation

reduces

human

costs.B.Shrinkflation

raises

purchasing

power.C.Consumers

become

more

aware

of

size.D.Consumers

experience

little

increase

in

cost.√12345678[解析]

细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘Consumers

are

more

likely

to

notice

how

their

purchases

are

affecting

their

wallets

than

the

amount

of

product

lost

when

sizes

decrease,’

says

Mark

Stiving,

the

chief

pricing

educator

at

Impact

Pricing.

As

a

result,

companies

use

shrinkflation

to

make

consumers

‘less

painful’.”可知，相比于商品尺寸的减少，消费者更关注价格的波动，因此，缩水式通货膨胀使消费者的花费几乎没有增加，从而使其“不那么痛苦”，故选D。12345678(

)6.What

is

Paragraph

3

mainly

about?A.The

concerns

of

shoppers.B.The

interests

of

companies.C.The

impact

of

shrinkflation.D.The

phenomenon

of

inflation.[解析]

段落大意题。根据第三段内容“Yet

even

as

shrinkflation

comes

with

inflation,

the

problem

doesn't

end

after

inflation

does.

Once

the

new

sizes

are

on

the

shelf,

they

are

likely

to

stay

that

way.”可知，本段主要讲述缩水式通货膨胀的后续影响，即产品的尺寸一旦减少，后续可能很难再变回来，故选C。√12345678(

)7.What

is

the

author's

attitude

to

shrinkflation

in

Paragraph

4?A.Favourable.

B.Objective.

C.Dismissive.

D.Unclear.[解析]

推理判断题。根据第四段“For

many

companies,

shrinkflation

seems

to

be

unavoidable.

In

food

industry,

for

example,

where

customers

are

highly

sensitive

to

price,

lifting

prices

might

make

customers

jump

ship

to

another

brand.

But

facing

the

continuous

inflation,

the

companies

have

to

do

something

to

maintain

their

profits.

√12345678Introducing

small

reduction

in

the

size

of

their

goods

should

enable

them

to

improve

profits

while

keeping

their

prices

competitive.

But

once

customers

notice

the

change,

they

might

feel

fooled,

leading

to

a

loss

of

trust

and

confidence.”可知，作者在本段中提到迫于市场的诸多因素，对许多公司来说缩水式通货膨胀是无法避免的，这可以保证其公司在市场的竞争力。但消费者可能会感觉受到了欺骗，导致信任和信心的丧失。因此，作者对于缩水式通货膨胀的态度是客观的，既指出了其带来的问题，也指出了其对公司的好处，故选B。12345678(

)8.What

should

consumers

do

according

to

the

last

paragraph?A.Draw

a

bottom

line.

B.Put

warning

stickers.C.Choose

smaller

packs.

D.Make

a

conscious

decision.[解析]

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Consumers

may

need

to

examine

both

price

and

size

sensibly

as

they

shop,

and

make

sure

they

don't

fall

into

the

trap

of

that

super

size

on

the

shelf.”可知，本段提到消费者在购物时需要明智地考虑价格和尺寸，确保自己不会陷入尺寸陷阱。因此，消费者应该做出明智的决定，故选D。√12345678Ⅱ

阅读七选五

[2024·河南TOP名校高三冲刺]

文体：说明文

主题：人与社会

词数：263

We

all

know

someone

who

seems

unable

to

control

their

spending

or

make

good

financial

decisions.

When

that

person

is

someone

you

care

about,

it's

understandable

to

want

to

help

them

better

manage

their

money.

1.___

If

you

feel

a

little

out

of

your

depth,

let's

take

a

look

at

some

ways

to

help

out

a

loved

one

who

isn't

great

with

their

money,

without

making

anyone

uncomfortable.E12345

Listen

without

judgement.

2.___

Rather

than

coming

at

someone

with

criticism

or

lecturing,

try

having

an

open

conversation

to

better

understand

their

underlying

feelings

and

perceptions

about

money

so

you

can

determine

the

best

ways

to

help.

Help

them

set

financial

goals.

Ask

how

they

would

like

their

financial

situation

to

be

different

in

an

ideal

world.

3.___

Write

these

down

and

determine

what

initial

steps

they

can

take

to

start

working

towards

these

goals.

FD12345Offer

to

periodically

review

progress

without

judgement.

Remember

that

you're

not

their

financial

advisor,

but

an

accountability

buddy.