2017-2018学年高中英语译林版必修三习题Unit3课下能力提升十

Unit3课下能力提升(十)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Now________Carlwasdisabled,hehadtostayinbedallday,andhishouseseemedtobeaprisontohim.2．Withsomanypeople_________(help)us,wearesuretofinishitontime.3．OnOctober1st,1949,ChairmanMao_________(declare)thePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded.4．Hedecidedtoposeasong________memoryofhiswifewholostherlifeinanaccidentandtheireternallove.5．Thefirstthing________(do)whenhetookchargeofthepanywastodismissthoseunfitfortheirpositions.6．Thesunwasshiningbrightly,________(make)everythingtherelookmorebeautiful.7．Hesaidhewouldmakeaplainttothemanager_________hisworkmateforbeingwronged.8．He_________(educate)atthelocalhighschool,afterwhichhewentontoBeijingUniversity.9．Thelittleboywasallowedtogoswimming________conditionthathekeptneartheotherboys.Ⅱ.完成句子1．他说他两天前已完成了工作。Hesaidhe________________twodaysbefore.2．她的清纯丽质惹人注目。Herinnocentbeautymakes________________．3．政府的行动不应与公众的利益相反。Thegovernment'sactionsshouldnot______________thepublicinterest.4．有一条小路通往花园。Thereisaroad________________．5．她最终实现了戒烟的诺言。Shefinally________________toquitsmoking.Ⅲ.阅读理解ATheZhoukoudianRelics(遗迹)Museumofpalaeoanthropology(古人类学)isseatedinFangshanDistrictinBeijing.Themuseum'sconstructionfirstbeganin1953,totaling1，000squaremeters.Itsystematically(系统地)introducesthelife,environmentandconditionsofthePekingManwhoexisted600，000yearsago,theXindongManof100，000yearsagoandtheUpperCaveManof18，000yearsago.In1929,ChinesepalaeoanthropologistPeiWenzhongunearthedthefirstpletefossilized(石化)skullfromthePekingManinLongguMountain—adiscoverythatshooktheworld.In1936,anthropologistJiaLanpodiscoveredanotherthreefossilizedskullsoftheUpperCaveMan.Inthelate1960s,theXindongManrelicsthatexisted100，000yearsagowereexcavated(发掘)inthesameplace.Theseriesofimportantdiscoveriesprovidedanimportantmaterialsfortheresearchoftheoriginofmankind.ZhoukoudianwaslistedintheProtectedCulturalRelicsbytheStateCouncilofChinaandWorldCulturalHeritage(遗产)byUNESCO.ThefrontoftheexhibitionhallisamodelofLongguMountain,withstonespecimensdatingbackto100to400millionyearsintheZhoukoudianareainthedisplaycabinets,reflectingthegeologicalchangesinhistory.Themodelsofthefossilizedskulls,thefirerelicsandvariousstonetoolsofthePekingManareexhibitedintheNo.1Hall.TherestoredcaveoftheUpperCaveManisintheNo.2Hall.TheNo.3HallcontainsanecklacemadebytheUpperCaveManaswellasamodelofthedistributionofamniotesfossilsandthehabitantsoftheancientpeople.IntheNo.4HallarefossilsoftheancientpeoplefoundbothinChinaandallovertheworldatdifferentperiods,stonetoolsanddrawings,paintingsandotherartworksofthePaleolithicPeriod(旧石器时代)．1．WhenyouvisittheZhoukoudianRelicsMuseumofpalaeoanthropology,youwillknowabout________．A．whatwasthelifeofthePekingManlikeB．whathappened600，000yearsagoC．theXindongManexistedearlierthanthePekingManD．thePekingManwasmoredevelopedthantheUpperCaveMan2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ThePekingManlivedbeforetheXindongMan.B．TheXindongManrelicswasdiscoveredearlierthantheUpperCaveMan.C．ThediscoveryofthethreefossilizedskullsoftheUpperCaveManshooktheworld.D．ItisJiaLanpowhodiscoveredtheXindongManrelics.3．ZhoukoudianwaslistedintheProtectedCulturalRelicsbytheStateCouncilofChinaandWorldCulturalHeritagebyUNESCObecause________.A．thepeoplelivingtheretensofmillionsofyearsagoweretheoldestintheworldB．thepeoplelivingthereweretheonlyoneslivinginChinatensofmillionsofyearsagoC．thediscoveriesfoundtherearestillveryimportantforresearchnowadaysD．noPaleolithicrelicswerefoundinotherplacesinChina4．Thearticleismostly________．A．anewsreportbyajournalistafterinterviewinganthropologistsB．anintroductiontotheZhoukoudianRelicsMuseumofpalaeoanthropologyC．inatextbookwrittenforstudentsD．aresearchreportmadebyanthropologistsBLaoZi,alsoLiDanbyname,livedinlateSpringandAutumnPeriod.HewasfromthestateofChu.HewasaknowledgeablepersonthateventhegreatConfuciushadonceconsulted(咨询)himonthingsthathecouldn'tunderstandasayoungman.LaoZiwrotethebookDaoDeJing,theclassicforDaoism.“Dao”isthecore(核心)ofLaoZi'sphilosophy.“Dao”initsoriginalmeaning,isaroadthatleadstoalldirections.LaoZigaveanewmeaningtoit.BythewordDao,hemeansitisthebasicelement(元素，成分)orrootthatcangivebirthtoallthings,andatthesametime,itisindependentofallotherthings.LaoZibelievedthatthingsareestablishedintheirantithetical(对立的)relationship.Wecanseethepositive(积极的)sideofthethingsandatthesametime,weshouldalsoseethenegative(消极的)sideofthem.Whentheoppositesidedevelopstotheextreme,itwillhavetoturntotheotherside.Whenthingsreachtheirprime(鼎盛时期),theyhavetodecline.Healsobelievedthatquantitychangescouldleadtoqualitychanges.Forexample,asmallseedcouldgrowintoatalltree.Heencouragedpeoplethatcontinuedeffortswilleventuallybringaboutsuccess.LaoZiwasagainstwarsandovertaxation(征税)fromtherulingclass.HisUtopia(理想国)is:asmallstatewithasmallpopulation.Everythingwouldbesoconvenientthatpeoplecouldgoabouttheirlifewithouttheneedforcarriagesandboats.Peopleeatwellanddressfinely.Twostatescouldbeverynearthateachcouldhearthenoisefromtheotherside,butneverintheirlifeshouldtheyhavethenecessityofexchangewitheachother.There'snoteventheneedforwritings.LaoZi'sphilosophylaterhadagreatinfluenceonlaterphilosophers.5．ConfuciushadonceconsultedLaoZionthings,whichshowedthatLaoZi________．A．wasfamousB．washard­workingC．knewalotD．likedtohelpothers6．LaoZithought“Dao”________．A．istherootofallthingsB．istheendofallthingsC．onlymeansaroadD．meansnothing7．WhichofthefollowingcanbethebeliefofLaoZi?A．Whenmisfortunereachesthelimit,goodfortuneisathand.B．Abadthingneverdies.C．Aclosemouthcatchesnoflies.D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.8．WhichofthefollowingideasisLaoZifor?A．Peopledresswellinabigcountrywithasmallpopulation.B．Peopledresswellinasmallcountrywithalargepopulation.C．Peopledresswellinasmallcountrywithasmallpopulation.D．Peoplearetaxedbytherulingclass.Ⅳ.语法填空Cryingmarriage?1.________1.________(surprise),isn'tit?Actually,thecustomofcryingmarriageexistedalongtimeagoinSouthwestChina'sSichuanProvince,and2.________(remain)infashionuntiltheendoftheQingDynasty.3.________notsopopularasbefore,thecustomisstillkeptbypeopleinmanyplaces,4.________(especial)Tujiapeople,whoviewitnecessarytomarriageprocedure.Itisverymuch5.________sameindifferentplacesoftheprovince.Accordingtoelderlypeople,everybride(新娘)hadtocryatthewedding.Otherwise,thebride'sneighborswouldlookdownupon6.________asapoorly7.________(educate)girlandshewouldbeethelaughingstockofthevillage.Infact,therewerecases8.________thebridewasbeatenbyhermotherfornotcryingattheweddingceremony.9．______aword,cryingatweddingisameansbycustomtoexpressthehappinessoftheweddingthroughsorrowfulwords.10.________，inthearranged(安排)marriagesbytheChineseparents,alotofbridesdidcryovertheirunsatisfactorymarriage.课下能力提升(十)Ⅰ.1.that2.tohelp3.declared4.in5．todo6.making7.against8.waseducated9.onⅡ.1.hadfinishedthework2.herthefocusofattention3.becontraryto4.leadingtothegarden5.carriedoutherpromiseⅢ.eq\x(语篇解读