2025-2026学年安徽省阜阳市临泉县二中高一上学期开学考英语试题及答案

高一开学摸底检测英语分值：120分时间：90分钟考查范围：初中英语+必修一WelcomeUnit、Unit1第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASecond-handBookshopsBookwormScrimshaw'sThisshophasusedbooksforalltastes,butScrimshaw'shasmanybooksshowingthecustomerswillhavetovisitinpersonandlookworksofgreatpainters.MostareinexcellentaroundasBookwormdoesnothaveawebsite.condition.Scrimshaw'shascomfortablesofasThebestbookshereareaboutmedicineandandfreshlymadecoffee.Andalargenumberoftravelling.schooltextbooksareonsaleeveryOctober.Open:8:30a.m.-4:30p.m.Scrimshaw'salsohasefficient(orderingservice.效率高的)onlineOpen:9:30a.m.-4:30p.m.HoltWestwood'sThere'snospacetositdowninthistinybackstreetbookshop,andtheownerisoftenexpensive,thefunofHoltisitslivelytoobusytotalk.Onthefirstfloorarechildren'satmosphere().It'sinanoldrailwaystation,Althoughthebooksherearealittle氛围books.Andonthesecondfloorarebooksforwherecustomerscanenjoyafternoonteaandadults.Bookscanbeorderedfromtheshop'scakesinthewaitingroom.Noonlineserviceiswebsite.available(可利用的).Open:8:00a.m.-5:00p.m.Open:9:00a.m.-3:30p.m.1.Stefanisinterestedinpainting.Hemaywanttovisit_______.A.HoltB.Westwood'sC.BookwormD.Scrimshaw's2.WhatdoweknowaboutWestwood's?A.Itistoosmalltositdown.B.Itisneararailwaystation.英语第1页共16页C.Itofferscomfortablesofas.D.Ithasbestbooksabouttravelling.3.Howmanybookshopsofferonlineorderingservice?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.BTenyearsago,J.B.Gilldecidedtomakeachange.Hemovedfromthecitytostarthisownfarm.Asoneofthemembersofapopgroup,Gillhadlivedabusylifebutthefarmgavehimawaytorelax.Althoughfarmingwasnewtohim,GilltookthechallengeandhisexperienceshelpedhimwritehisbookAceandtheAnimalHeroes.ThestoryfollowsAce,whoselifechangesgreatlywhenhemovestothecountryside.Aftertryingonapairofmagicalwellies(长筒靴),Acerealizeshecanspeaktotheanimals,whomakeuptheirmindstoprotectthefarm.Gillsaysthatifhehadhisownpairofmagicalwellies,hewouldlovetospeaktowildlife,especiallythewilddeer(鹿)thatsometimesappearnearhisfarm.Astheyhavenoowners,Gillfeelslikehe'ssharingtheirhome.“It'sreallyinterestingtohearwhatthey'rethinkingandknowwherethey'reat,”hesaid.Gillgothisideasforwritingfromtheanimalsonhisfamilyfarm.Hischildren,AceandChiara,helpedoutwithhisbook.Together,Gill'sfamilymadesurethatthepicturesinthebooklookedliketheanimalsthey'dbeenbasedon.Hesaid,“Allofthosehavebeenreallygreattopiecethewholebooktogether.”4.WhatdidGilldecidetodotenyearsago?A.Liveabusylife.C.Movetothecity.5.What'sparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Gill'sfarm.B.Starthisownfarm.D.FormapopgroupB.Gill'sfamily.D.Gill'sanimals.C.Gill'sbook.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutGillfromparagraph3?A.Hecaresaboutwildlife.B.Hedevelopsmanyinterests.C.HewasbornwithmagicD.Heistheownerofthedeer.7.WheredidGillgettheideaforhisbook?A.Fromhisgroupmembers.C.FromthemagicalwelliesB.Fromhischildren'spictures.D.FromtheanimalsonthefarmCTheideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeansgohasinfluencedourlivesinmorewaysthan英语第2页共16页justtrafficsignals.Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatthecolorredmeansdangerandgreenmeansit’sokaytomoveforward.Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?Believeitornot,yellowwasonceusedtomeanstop.Backinthe1900s,somestopsignswereyellowbecauseitwastoohardtoseearedsigninapoorlylitarea.Finally,highlyreflectivematerials(高反射材料)weredevelopedandredstopsignswereborn.Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolareas,sometrafficsignsandschoolbusescontinuetobeprintedyellow.Nowadays,whentrafficlightsturnred,carsandpeoplestop.Butwhyred?Theanswercomesfromscienceandhowoureyeswork.Lighttravelsthroughairandsometimesscatters(spreadsout).Colorswithlongwavelengths(波长)scatterless.Redhasthelongestwavelengthwecansee,soitscatterstheleast.Thismeansredlighttravelsfarther,especiallyonrainyorfoggydays.Redhelpsdriversseethestopsignalfromfaraway.Ifdriversseeredearly,theyhavemoretimetoslowdown.At60km/h,seeingred100metersearliergives6extrasecondstostopsafely.Redalsohasaspecialmeaninginourminds.Itmakesusactquicklybecauseweoftenconnectredwithdanger.Ourbrainsreactfastertoredthantoothercolors.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“signals”mean?A.Afewstepsthatpeopleshouldtake.B.Messagesorinformationthataresentfromoneplace.C.Agroupofpeoplewhoworktogethertoachieveagoal.D.Toolsthathelppeopleorthingsmovefromoneplacetoanother.9.Whyweresomestopsignsyellowinthe1900saccordingtothetext?A.Yellowwascheapertoproduce.B.Peoplelikedyellowmore.C.Yellowcouldreflectlightbetter.D.Redwashardtoseeindarkplaces.10.Whydoesredlightworkbetterinrainnowadays?A.Becauseitscatterslessintheair.B.Becauseitcanchangeweather.C.Becauseitiseasyforcarstosee.D.Itisbrighterthananyothercolourlight.11.Whathappenstothedriversiftheyseethetrafficlights100metersearlier?A.Theyfeeltiredandsleepy.英语第3页共16页B.Theyrealizetheyareindanger.C.Theydriveslowlyandstopsuddenly.D.Theyget6moresecondstostopat60km/h.DChinahasbecometheworld’slargestproducerandmarketofEVs(电车).Accordingtoareport,9.58millionChinese-madeEVswereproducedand9.49millionweresoldin2023.Amongthetotalsales,1.2millionEVswereexported(出口).TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenencouragingEVsaspartofitseffortforgreen,high-qualitydevelopment.Asaresult,China’sEVindustrydevelopsveryquickly.AtAuto(汽车)China2004,BYDwastheonlycompanyshowingEVsthere.AtAutoChina2024,therewere278differentEVmodelsonshow,includingBYD,SAIC,Geely,LiAuto,Nio,Xpengandotherbrands(品牌).China’sEVindustryisnowfacingbothchallengesandchances.It’sreportedthat71%ofEVbrandscutpricesin2023.EVmakerswithouttheabilityofinnovation(创新)willfacegrowingrisks.Inordertobebothgreenandsmart,ChineseEVmakersaretryinghardtoimprovetechnologieslikebatteryqualitiesandAIsupport.Atthesametime,thegovernmentisaddingevenmorechargingpoints(充电站).Ontheotherhand,moreChinesepeopleareawareoftheenvironmentalproblems.ItisencouragingmorebuyerstochooseEVs.EVsarethewayofthefuture.Inanidealworld,everyonebenefitsfrominnovationandgreentransport.Somemightgettheresoonerthanothers,andwillgaingreaterrewards.ItisverylikelythatChinawillholdthelead.12.HowmanyChinese-madeEVsweresoldinChinain2023?A.8.38million.B.9.49million.D.8.29million.C.9.58million.13.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A.TointroducedifferentEVbrandsinChina.B.TogivesomeinformationaboutAutoChina.C.ToshowthedevelopmentofChina’sEVindustry.D.ToadvisepeopletobuyChinese-madeEVs.14.EVmakerscanmostprobablyreducegrowingrisksby______.A.improvinginnovationabilityC.addingmorechargingpointsB.winningthegovernment’ssupportD.dealingwithenvironmentalproblems15.What’sthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardsthefutureofChina’sEVindustry?A.Uncertain.B.Hopeful.英语第4页共16页C.Doubtful.D.Worried.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Schoolcanbetough.Havingagrouporafewselectfriendstherecanmaketheentireexperiencemoreworthwhile.Makinggreatfriendsinschoolcanseemdifficultformanypeople.16._________Befriendlyandapproachable.Usingpositivebodylanguagewillmakepeoplemorelikelytotalktoyou.17._________Trytoavoidcrossingyourarmsoveryourchestandlookingclosedoff.Themoreopenandfriendlyyoulook,themorepeoplewillwanttogettoknowyou.Smilewhenyoupasspeopleinthehallormakeeyecontactinthecafeteria.18._________Youcanjoinaclub,gotoschool,orgotochurch,butyoustillwon’tmakefriendsifyoudon'tactuallytalktopeople.Anytimeyoutalktosomeone,youhaveachanceatmakingalastingfriend.Don'tworryaboutsayinganythingspecial—justopenaconversationbysayingsomethingfriendlylike“Goodmorning,howareyou?”.Bereliable.Whenyousayyou’lldosomething,doit.Besomeonethatpeopleknowthattheycanrelyon.19._________Ifyou'renotgoingtomakeitontimeormakeitatall,callthemassoonasyourealizeit.Apologizeandasktoreschedule.Beagoodlistener.Improvingyourlisteningskillscansignificantlyinfluencehowgreatafriendyoucanbe.Showingthatyouarewillingtosharethetalkingtimemakestheotherpersonfeelrespectedandvalued.Whenyou'relistening,focusonwhattheotherpersonissayinginsteadofplanningwhatyouwanttosaynext.20._________A.Lookforopportunitiestotalktopeople.B.Joinanorganizationorclubtomeetnewpeople.C.Standupstraight,makeeyecontactwithpeople,andsmile!D.Ifyouandyourfriendagreetomeetsomewhere,don’tbelate.E.However,thefollowingtipswillhelpyoutomakemorefriends.F.Peopleenjoytalkingaboutthemselvesandabouthowgreattheyareorlook.G.Avoidinterrupting,andtrynottoofferadviceunlessyourfriendasksforit.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）MysisterandIweren’texactlywhatyouwouldcallclose.Iusedtothinkeverythingshedidwas21andalwaysfollowedherandherfriendsaround22tojointhem,buttherewasn’t英语第5页共16页muchroominathirteen-year-oldgirl’slifeforatroublesometen-year-oldsister.Overtime,wewerelike23livinginthesamehouse,eatingtogetherbutneverhavingunnecessarycommunication(交流).Solastyearwhenshetoldmeshe’dstudyabroadfortenmonths,Ididn’tfeel24.Thefirstnightaftershe25,Isatinmyroomandtriedtodomyhomework.However,Icouldn’t26thinkingofher.Then,Irealizedhow27itwaswithoutherinthehouse.Ibeganto28.Iregrettedpayingnoattentiontoherinthepast.I29thephoneandcalledherhalfwayacrosstheworld.“Hello?”shesaid.HervoicesoundedasifitcamefromthenextroomandnotAustralia.“Hey,Tina.It’sme,Sara.Ijust30totellyouIloveyou.”Mywordscameoutinarush(匆忙).IknowthatifIstoppedinthemiddle,Iwouldn’thavethe31tocontinue(继续).“Iknowwearen'tascloseassomesisters,butthatdoesn’tmeanI’mnot32you.Forafewseconds,therewasonly33ontheotherend.Finally,shesaid,“I’vebeensittinghere,allalone,thinkingaboutourhome,”shesaid.Andbeforeshehungup,shetoldme,very34justasIdid,“Iloveyou,too.”I’mcountingdownthedaysandwaitingfor35toreturnhome.Whenthatdaycomes,I’lltellher“I’msogladtohaveyouathome.”21.A.wrong22.A.advising23.A.strangers24.A.calmB.surprisingB.acceptingB.friendsB.boredC.perfectC.decidingC.relativesC.excitedC.arrivedC.finishD.boringD.hopingD.classmatesD.sad25.A.diedB.leftD.failedD.enjoyD.great26.A.helpB.rememberB.peacefulB.cry27.A.different28.A.playC.comfortableC.practiceC.pickedupC.jumpD.imagineD.hungupD.smile29.A.tookaway30.A.callB.putawayB.shout31.A.timeB.moneyB.forgettingB.LaughterB.quicklyB.youC.courageC.missingC.musicD.choiceD.hatingD.silenceD.wiselyD.him32.A.hurting33.A.noise34.A.angrily35.A.herC.patientlyC.me第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。英语第6页共16页Theoldsaying“Goodmedicinetastesbitter.”maynolongerbetrueinChina.Feelingtired,a20-year-oldcollegestudentnamedXiLinjiewenttoaTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hospitalinChongqing.To36._________(she)surprise,shegotacupofsweetmilkteainsteadofmedicine.Theteawasbothdelicious37._________healthy.Thisspecialmilktea38._________(make)bythehospital’snutrition(营养)team.TheymixoldChinesemedicinewithmodernfood.“Milkteaispopularamongyoungpeople.Wehopeitcanbeabridgeforthem39._________(accept)TCM,”saidLiaoChangying,directoroftheteam.Thehospitalusesmoderntechnologytomaketheteatastemuch40._________(good).Forexample,theyuseroseoilinsteadofrosepetals(花瓣)tomakeitlessbitter.Theybelievethismethodworks41._________(effective).Besides,thehospitalalsotriestomakecandiesandcakes42._________Chinesemedicine.“Ourgoalistohelppeoplepreventandcure(治疗)diseaseswhilethey43._________(enjoy)deliciousfoodanddrinks,”Liaoexplained.InChongqing,thereisalso44._________TCMnightmarket,whichisheldeveryweekend.Peoplecangetfreehealthservicethere.Amansaid,“IneverrealizedTCMcouldbesoclosetoourdailylives.”Overhalfofthe45._________(visitor)areyoungpeoplewhocometoaskforprofessional(专业的)advice.ItshowsthattheyoungeronesaremoreandmoreconfidentaboutTCMnowadays.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）虽然我们与父母会有不同见解，但父母依然是我们最亲的人，请以“HowtoGetonWellwithOurParents”为题，用英语写一篇短文，与大家分享一下你的做法。内容包括：（1）与父母相处融洽的意义；（2）分享你与父母亲和谐相处的做法；（3）提出倡议。写作要求：（1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；（2）词数90左右；（3）书写规范，卷面整洁。HowtoGetonWellwithOurParents___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语第7页共16页_________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jakewasnewtotheschool-ashyfreshmanfeelingatalossforhighschoollife.Heoftenfoundhimselflostintheseaoffacesandlockers.Ms.Brock,hisEnglishteacher,noticedthisquietyoungmanfromthefirstdayofclass.Oneafternoon,Jakewaswandering(徘徊)thehalls,tryingtofindthelibrary.HenoticedMs.Brockintheofficegradingpaperswithfullattention.ItseemedthatMs.Brockhadforgottentheworldaroundher.Keepinguphiscourage,Jakecametoher.“Um,excuseme,Ms.Brock?”Jake’svoicewasshakingslightly.Ms.Brocklookedup,hereyesfilledwithwarmth.“Yes,Jake?HowcanIhelpyou?”Jakehesitated(犹豫),inbrokensentences,“I...I’mtryingtofindthelibrary.Couldyou,uh,tellmewhereitis?”Ms.Brock’sfacebrokeintoasmile,“Ofcourse!It’sdownthehall,seconddooronyourleft.Youcan’tmissit.”Relief(宽慰)washedoverJake’sface.“Thankyou,Ms.Brock.”Astheweekspassed,JaketurnedtoMs.Brockforhelpmoreoften.Whetheritwastalkingabouthishomeworkorsimplysharinghisthoughtsonthelatestbooktheywerestudying,hefoundcomfortinherpatientencouragement.Ms.Brock,inturn,noticedJake’sgrowingconfidence.EverythingwentonwelltillarainyThursdayafternoon.Jakeheldatestpaperinhishandafterclass.TherewasaConthepaper.Ms.Brockwalkedtohim.“Everythingalright,Jake?”Jakereplied,“I...I’mnotsureifIcankeepupwiththeclass.Thereadingisgettingharder,andIfeelI’mfallingbehind.”Ms.Brock’sexpressionsoftened,“Jake,learningisnotarace.It’saboutunderstandingatyourownspeed.You’redoinggreat-Iseeyourhardworkeveryday.”Jakeloweredhishead,“Ijust...Iwanttodowell.Butsometimesitfeelsdifficulttodealwithit.”注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Ms.Brocknoddedknowingly._________________________________________________________________________________英语第8页共16页___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Withthescore,JakerushedtoMs.Brock’sofficeexcitedly._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语第9页共16页答案及解析第一部分阅读理解第一节A1.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据Scrimshaw's介绍中的“Scrimshaw'shasmanybooksshowingtheworksofgreatpainters.”可知，Stefan对绘画感兴趣，因此他可能想参观Scrimshaw's。故答案为D。2.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据Westwood's介绍中的“There'snospacetositdowninthistinybackstreetbookshop”可知，Westwood's很小，没有地方可坐。故答案为A。3.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据Scrimshaw's介绍中的“Scrimshaw'salsohasefficient(效率高的)onlineorderingservice.”和Westwood's介绍中的“Bookscanbeorderedfromtheshop'swebsite.”可知，有两家书店可提供网上订购服务。故答案为B。B4.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Tenyearsago,J.B.Gilldecidedtomakeachange.Hemovedfromthecitytostarthisownfarm.”可知，十年前，吉尔决定做出改变，他从城市搬走，开始经营自己的农场。故选B。5.答案：C解析：段落大意题。第二段的首句讲述了吉尔的经历帮助他写了自己的书——AceandtheAnimalHeroes，后面两句简要介绍了这本书的内容。故本段主要介绍了吉尔的书。故选C。6.答案：A解析：推理判断题。通读第三段，尤其是其中的“hewouldlovetospeaktowildlife”以及“It'sreallyinterestingtohearwhatthey'rethinkingandknowwherethey'reat”可推知，吉尔很关心野生动物。故选A。7.答案：D英语第10页共16页解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Gillgothisideasforwritingfromtheanimalsonhisfamilyfarm.”可知，吉尔写作的灵感来自自家农场里的动物。故选D。C8.答案：B解析：“signals”所在句意为“红色表示停止、绿色表示通行这一观念对我们生活的影响不仅仅限于交通信号灯”，“signals”意为“信号”，即传递的信息。选项B“Messagesorinformationthataresentfromoneplace”符合词义，所以选B。9.答案：D解析：根据“Backinthe1900s,somestopsignswereyellowbecauseitwastoohardtoseearedsigninapoorlylitarea.”可知，20世纪一些停车标志是黄色的，因为在光线不好的地方很难看到红色。选项D符合文意，所以选D。10.答案：A解析：根据“Redhasthelongestwavelengthwecansee,soitscatterstheleast.Thismeansredlighttravelsfarther,especiallyonrainyorfoggydays.”可知，红色光波长最长，散射最少，所以在雨天传播得更远，效果更好。选项A符合文意，所以选A。11.答案：D解析：根据“At60km/h,seeingred100metersearliergives6extrasecondstostopsafely.”可知，以60公里/小时的速度行驶时，提前100米看到红灯能多6秒安全停车时间。选项D符合文意，所以选D。D12.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Accordingtoareport,9.58millionChinese-madeEVs...Amongthetotalsales,1.2millionEVswereexported.”可知，2023年，中国售出了829万辆中国制造的电动汽车。故选D。13.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenencouragingEVs...therewere278differentEVmodelsonshow,includingBYD,SAIC,Geely,LiAuto,Nio,Xpengandotherbrands.”可知,第二段提供一些有关中国汽车的信息。故选C。14.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“EVmakerswithouttheabilityofinnovation(创新)willface英语第11页共16页growingrisks.”可知，电动汽车制造商很可能通过提高创新能力来降低不断增长的风险。故选A。15.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“EVsarethewayofthefuture.Inanidealworld...ItisverylikelythatChinawillholdthelead.”可知，作者对中国电动汽车行业的未来充满希望。故选B。第二节答案：ECADG解析：16.根据上文“Schoolcanbetough.Havingagrouporafewselectfriendstherecanmaketheentireexperiencemoreworthwhile.Makinggreatfriendsinschoolcanseemdifficultformanypeople.(学校可能很难。有一个小组或几个精选的朋友在那里可以使整个经历更有价值。对许多人来说，在学校结交好朋友似乎很难)”结合后文提出了学校交友的建议，故E选项“然而，下面的建议将帮助你结交更多的朋友”符合语境，故选E。17.根据上文“Befriendlyandapproachable.Usingpositivebodylanguagewillmakepeoplemorelikelytotalktoyou.(要友好，平易近人。使用积极的肢体语言会让人们更愿意和你交谈)”可知，本句承接上文，具体说明使用哪些积极的肢体语言。故C选项“站直，眼神交流，微笑！”符合语境，故选C。18.根据后文“Youcanjoinaclub,gotoschool,orgotochurch,butyoustillwon’tmakefriendsifyoudon'tactuallytalktopeople.Anytimeyoutalktosomeone,youhaveachanceatmakingalastingfriend.Don'tworryaboutsayinganythingspecial—justopenaconversationbysayingsomethingfriendlylike‘Goodmorning,howareyou?’(你可以加入一个俱乐部，去学校，或者去教堂，但是如果你不与人交谈，你仍然不会交到朋友。任何时候你和别人说话，你都有机会交到一个长久的朋友。不要担心说什么特别的话，只要友好地说句“早上好，你好吗？”就可以打开话题了)"可知，本段提出的建议是找机会和人交谈，A选项中talkto对应后文中talkto。故A选项“找机会和别人交谈”符合语境，故选A。19.根据后文“Ifyou'renotgoingtomakeitontimeormakeitatall,callthemassoonasyourealizeit.Apologizeandasktoreschedule.(如果你不能按时或根本不能做到，一旦你意识到这一点就打电话给他们。道歉并要求重新安排时间)”可知，后文提到了不能按时或不能赴约的情况，推测本句是在说明可以赴约的情况。故D选项“如果你和你的朋友约定在什么地方见面，不要迟到”符合语境，故选D。20.根据上文“Beagoodlistener.Improvingyourlisteningskillscansignificantlyinfluencehow英语第12页共16页greatafriendyoucanbe.Showingthatyouarewillingtosharethetalkingtimemakestheotherpersonfeelrespectedandvalued.Whenyou'relistening,focusonwhattheotherpersonissayinginsteadofplanningwhatyouwanttosaynext.(做一个好的倾听者。提高你的倾听技巧可以显著影响你成为一个多好的朋友。表现出你愿意分享谈话的时间会让对方感到被尊重和重视。当你在听的时候，专注于对方说的话，而不是计划你接下来想说什么)”可知，本段主要说明了做好的倾听者，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明倾听的要求。故G选项“避免打断别人，除非你的朋友需要，否则尽量不要提供建议”符合语境，故选G。第二部分语言知识运用第一节21.答案：C解析：根据下文的“alwaysfollowedherandherfriendsaround”可知，“我”曾经认为姐姐做的一切都是完美的，所以总是跟着她和她的朋友们。故选C。22.答案：D解析：此处是说“我”希望融入姐姐和她的朋友们中。hope“希望”符合文意。故选D。23.答案：A解析：根据下文的“eatingtogetherbutneverhavingunnecessarycommunication(交流)”可知，随着时间的推移，姐妹俩像陌生人一样。24.答案：D解析：根据上文姐妹俩像陌生人一样可知，当姐姐告诉“我”她要出国留学时，“我”并没有感到难过。故选D。25.答案：B解析：此处是说姐姐离开的第一晚，“我”坐在房间里，尝试写作业。故选B。26.答案：A解析：此处是说，“我”忍不住去想她，couldn'thelpdoingsth.“忍不住做某事”。故选A。27.答案：A解析：此处是说，姐姐离开后，“我”意识到家里没有她的不同了。28.答案：B解析：根据空后的“Iregrettedpayingnoattentiontoherinthepast”可知，“我”开始后悔过去没有关注她。因此“我”开始哭了起来。故选B。29.答案：C英语第13页共16页解析：此处是说，“我”拿起电话，在半个地球的另一端打给姐姐。pickup“拿起”。故选C。30.答案：A解析：此处是说，“我”打电话只是为了告诉你，“我爱你”。故选A。31.答案：C解析：此处是说，“我”如果中途停下来，就没有勇气继续说了。故选C。32.答案：C解析：此处是说，虽然“我们”不像其他姐妹一样亲密，但是这并不代表“我”不想你。故选C。33.答案：D解析：此处是说，电话那端大约有几秒钟的沉默。silence“沉默”。故选D。34.答案：B解析：根据空后的“justasIdid”和上文的“Mywordscameoutinarush(快速地)”可知，此处是说，在她挂掉电话前，她和“我”一样，快速地对“我”说：“我也爱你。”故选B。35.答案：A解析：此处是说，我倒数着日子等待她回家。此处指代“mysister”，应用her。故选A。第二节答案：her；and；ismade；toaccept；better；effectively；with；areenjoying；a；visitors解析：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了传统中医在当今的新变化——良药不一定苦口。36.句意：出乎她意料的是，她拿到了一杯甜奶茶而不是药。根据“To...surprise,”可知，此处是固定短语toone’ssurprise“出乎某人意料的是”，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填her。37.句意：这杯茶又美味又健康。根据“Theteawasbothdelicious...healthy.”可知，横线前后是两个形容词，感情色彩都是积极的，因此此处应用表示顺接的连词and。故填and。38.句意：这杯特殊的奶茶是由医院营养部门制作的。根据“Thisspecialmilktea”和make可知，此处两者构成逻辑上的动宾关系，名词在句首做主语，因此此处应用被动语态，对应的结构是bedone。故填ismade。39.句意：我们希望它可以成为年轻人接受TCM的桥梁。根据“Wehopeitcanbeabridgeforthem...TCM,”可知，此处修饰bridge，应用动词不定式，表示接受TCM的桥梁。故填toaccept。40