人教版（2024）八年级上册英语Units 1-4 期中检测试卷（含答案）

第第页人教版（2024）八年级上册英语Units1-4期中检测试卷满分：120分时间：120分钟一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节  听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。()1.WheredidTomgolastSunday? A.Tothemountains. B.Tothebeach. C.Toanancienttown.()2.Whataretheytalkingabout? A.Thepanda. B.Thetiger. C.Theelephant.()3.WhenisthemangoingtoCanada? A.Inspring. B.Inautumn. C.Inwinter.()4.Whoisthestrongest? A.Mike. B.Steve. C.Peter.()5.WhereistheChineserestaurant? A.Infrontoftheoffice. B.Behindtheoffice. C.Nearthepostoffice.第二节  听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。()6.WhatdidTengFeidoinaTVshow? A.HesangaChinesesong. B.Heperformedtheswingdance. C.HeperformedBeijingOpera.()7.Wheredoeshelivenow? A.InAustralia. B.InCanada. C.InChina.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。()8.WhichsubjectisFrankgoodat? A.Math. B.Chinese. C.English.()9.WhatisFranklike? A.HeisasoutgoingasJeff. B.HeislessoutgoingthanJeff. C.HeismoreoutgoingthanJeff.听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三个小题。()10.Howmanyareasdidtheguideshowthemaround? A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Nine.()11.Whatwerethereinthefirstarea? A.Rocks. B.Animals. C.Clothes.()12.WhatdidJudythinkofhertrip? A.Helpful. B.Exciting. C.Interesting.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。()13.Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereinthezoo? A.89. B.98. C.108.()14.Whatcanthechildrenfeed? A.Tigers. B.Birds. C.Monkeys.()15.Whatdoestheboythinkofmonkeys? A.Funny. B.Lazy. C.Smart.第三节  你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Rose’shappyvacationWhereQuanzhou,FujianWhenFrom16.    1stto3rdHowtogetthereBy17.    WhatshedidShevisitedlotsof18.    buildings.Shetastedsome19.    foodandwatchedashow.Sheclimbedthemountainandboughtsometeaforher20.    .二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)  阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ATheYellowRiverScenicAreaisinthenorthwestofZhengzhou.It’sabout20kilometersawayfromthecity.Anditshowsthewonderfulscenery.Thereareover40scenicspots(景点).Itcoversanareaofmorethan20squarekilometers.TheLongmenGrottoes(石窟)inLuoyangareabout13kilometerssouthofLuoyang.Thecarving(雕刻)beganin493,duringtheNorthernWeiDynasty.MostofthecarvingswerebuiltintheTangDynasty.ThebuildingworkendedintheQingDynasty.Afterover1,000years,thereareover2,300cavesand100,000statuesleftthere.TheHenanMuseumisinthecenterofZhengzhou.ItisoneofthelargestmuseumsinChina.Thebuildingstyleisgrandandspecial.Ithasover170,000culturalrelics(文物).Thehistoryofplantingchrysanthemums(菊花)inKaifengstartedover1,500yearsago.NowtheChrysanthemumCultureFestivalisheld(举办)everyyear.Itlastsamonth,fromOctobertoNovember.Touristscantastedeliciousfoodwhileenjoyingchrysanthemums.Itisreallyagoodtreatforbothyoureyesandyourstomach.  根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。()21.WhatcanyoulearnabouttheYellowRiverScenicArea? A.Itismorethan30squarekilometers. B.Itisabout13kmawayfromZhengzhou. C.Thereareover2,300cavesinit. D.Ithasmorethan40scenicspots.()22.InwhichdynastydidthecarvingoftheLongmenGrottoesbegin? A.TheNorthernWeiDynasty. B.TheTangDynasty. C.TheNorthernSongDynasty. D.TheQingDynasty.()23.WhereistheHenanMuseum? A.It’sinthesouthofLuoyang. B.It’sinthecenterofKaifeng. C.It’sinthecenterofZhengzhou. ’()24.HowlongdoestheChrysanthemumCultureFestivalinKaifenglasteveryyear? A.Aweek. B.Halfamonth. C.Amonth. D.Twomonths.()25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext? A.TointroducethehistoryofHenan. B.TogivesomeinformationaboutHenanculture. C.Tolistthereasonswhypeoplelikechrysanthemums. D.ToaskstudentstostudythecultureofHenan.BOnceuponatime,therewasaredclownfish(小丑鱼)inthesea.Shedidn’thaveanyfriends,soshefeltlonely.Oneday,sheswamouttomakefriends.First,shesawashoeontheground.Sheswamupandtalkedtotheshoe,“Hello,canyoubemyfriend?”Butafteramoment,therewasnoanswer.So,sheunderstood:Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithsomeone,youshouldmakesureyoucantalktohimorher.Thensheswamawaytocontinuelookingforfriends.Shesawagroupofjellyfish(水母).Thejellyfishweretalkingtoeachotherhappily.Theclownfishtriedtomakefriendswiththem.“Hello,mydearjellyfish,canIbeyourfriend?”However,whentheclownfishtouchedthejellyfish,shefelthurt.Theclownfishsuddenlyunderstood:Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers,youshouldcareaboutyourownfeelingsfirst.Afterthat,shemetasharkandmadefriendswithhim.“Letusswimtheretoeatthatgroupoffish,”thesharksaid.However,theclownfishdidn’twanttoeatotherfish.Shefoundout:Friendsshouldsharethesamepurpose(目的).Thelittlepoorclownfishswaminlotsofplaces.Oneday,sheswamtoapatchofcoral(珊瑚)andsawablueclownfishbehindthenicecoral.Atlasttheylivedhappilyintheareaofcoral.  根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。()26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.Thelittleclownfishlovedtheshoe. B.Thejellyfishdidn’tlikethelittleclownfish. C.Thesharkwantedtoeatthelittleclownfish. D.Thehomeoftheblueclownfishwasbeautiful.()27.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichkindofpersonmightyouhavedifficultymakingfriendswith? A.Apersonyoudon’twanttounderstand. B.Apersonwhodoesn’tlikeyou. C.Apersonwhohurtsyou. D.Apersonwhodoesn’ttalktoyou.()28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“us”inParagraph4referto(指代)? A.Theclownfish. B.Theshark. C.Agroupoffish. D.BothAandB.()29.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe“  ”. A.Whatweshouldknowbeforemakingfriends B.Littleredclownfishandtheshark C.Becarefulofthejellyfish D.Littleredclownfishfinallymadefriends()30.Whatdoyouthinkoftheclownfish? A.Magical. B.Serious. C.Shy. D.Clever.CLongago,whentheGodfirstplantedatreeinthegarden,itwasfullofenergyandkeptmoving.ThentheGodpulled(拔)thetreeoutandplanteditupsidedown(颠倒)tomakesureitstayedinoneplace.What’sthetree?It’stheBaobabtree,alsocalledmonkeybreadtree,bottletreeorothers.TheBaobabtreeisastrangelookingtreethatgrowsinAfricaandAustralia.Justlikeitsname“BottleTree”,itlookslikealargebottle.Somegrowastallasa16-floorbuilding.Duringthedryseason,thesetreesarestandingtherewithoutleaves,andlookliketrunks(树干)stickingupintheair.Butwhentherainyseasoncomes,leavesappearandthenflowerscomeout.Later,theflowerscanturnintofruit.Baobabiscalled“thetreeoflife”,becausetheycanlivelongerthan1,000years.Inthedryland,thebaobabcanpullinandhold1,000gallonsofwater.Thirstypeoplecandrinkthewaterstoredinthetree.Thefruit,monkeybread,isgoodtoeat.Baobableavesareakindofmedicine(药).Peoplecanusethebark(树皮)tomakepaperorcloth.WhenaBaobabgetsold,itstrunkbecomeshollow.Anoldtreecanholdmanypeople.Thelocalpeopleoftenbuildtheirhousesinsidethesetrunks.Itissuchausefultreethatsomepeoplecouldhardlylivewithoutit.  根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。()31.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext? A.Bysingingasong. B.Byshowingastory. C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bygivinganexample.()32.Whichofthefollowingpicturesisthebaobabinthedryseason? ()33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hollow”meaninParagraph3? A.脏的 B.干的 C.空的 D.有用的()34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A.Baobabhasmanynames. B.Flowerscomeoutinrainyseasons. C.Theleavesofbaobabaregoodmedicine. D.Theoldestbaobabislessthan1,000yearsold.()35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage? A.TheGodandthebaobab B.Whatdoesthebaobablikeinayear? C.Aspecialtree—thebaobab D.Thebaobab’strunk,leavesandfruitDGoingonvacationisafunandrelaxingwaytospendtime.Butitisnoteasytohaveagreatvacation.Herearesometips(提示).36.    Afewdaysorweeksbeforethevacation,thinkoftheplacesyouwanttovisit.Thenspendtimetalkingabouteachplacewithyourfriendsorparentsandfindoutyourfavouriteone.Budgetforyourtravelling.Itdependson(取决于)howfarawayyourplaceisandhowmuchmoneyyouwanttospend.37.    Ifnot,youmaygetintotrouble(困境).Findacomfortablehotel.38.    Soyoushouldlookforagoodplacetosleepandrelax.YoucangoonlineandtrytofindacomfortablehotelontheInternet.Planyouractivities.Thinkabouteveryonewithyou.39.    Anditalsodependsonhowlongyouwanttostaythere.Writedownthethingsyouneedtotake.40.    Thinkaboutthethingsyouneedeverydaywhenyouareawaysuchasumbrellas,camerasandclothes.  根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。A.Decidewhereyou’dliketogo.B.It’seasytogettiredonvacation.C.Remembertotakeeverythingnecessaryduringyourtravel.D.Andplanactivitiesallofyoumayliketodo.E.Butyoumustgetenoughmoneyforyourvacation.三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)  先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。weshowthankstoourmothersonMother’sDay.Inmyfamily,thecelebrationofMother’sDayis42.______everyyear.Twoyearsago,Imadeabig43.______formymomandshestillremembersallthedishesIcookedthatmorning.Lastyear,I44.______someofmyoldbooksandIboughtherascarfwiththemoney.Sheusesitallthetime.Iwantedtodo45.______specialonMother’sDaythisyear.InlateApril,Istartedtolookfordifferentgift46.______ontheInternet.Ittookmeabouttwoweekstogetafinalidea.47.______,Idecidedtomakeseveralcardsbyhand.AndthenIputthecardsandabagofcolorful48.______inabox.Ofcourse,Iwrotesomewords49.______thecards.Thewordswereallabout50.______jobsIcouldhelpmymomdoathome,likedoingthedishesandcleaningthefloor.OnthenightbeforeMother’sDay,Iwentintomymom’sroom51.______andputthegiftonherbedwhenshewassleeping.Whenshe52.______inthemorning,shefoundthecards.Shewasveryexcitedaboutmygiftand53.______alotoftimelookingatthecardsandenjoyedthecandies.Mother’sDayisahappymomentformeto54.______mymom.Iwilltrytoshowmylove55.______shecaresaboutmesomucheveryday.Mother’sloveisthebestinmyheart.()41.A.day B.week C.month D.year()42.A.different B.boring C.famous D.simple()43.A.promise B.breakfast C.plan D.seat()44.A.made B.sent C.gave D.sold()45.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything()46.A.ideas B.times C.places D.shops()47.A.Usually B.Certainly C.Exactly D.Finally()48.A.chips B.pies C.candies D.chocolates()49.A.at B.on C.of D.from()50.A.important B.popular C.small D.hard()51.A.quietly B.loudly C.seriously D.comfortably()52.A.stayedup B.gotup C.grewup D.wokeup()53.A.enjoyed B.stopped C.spent D.began()54.A.praise B.thank C.help D.care()55.A.although B.and C.or D.because四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节  阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。strong agree both become problem final we ride family duringThereisastoryinthebookHistoryasaMirror(《资治通鉴》)byChinesehistorianSimaGuang.ZhiXuanziwastheheadofZhi,abigfamilyofJinState(晋国)56.    theSpringandAutumnPeriod(时期).HewantedZhiYaotobethefamilyheadafterhim.shooting.ButZhiYaohadabig59.    :hehadanunkindheart.ZhiXuanzididn’tlistentotheidea.Andstill,ZhiYao60.    theheadofthefamily.HequicklymadetheZhifamilymuch61.    thanbefore.Butbecauseofhisaggressivestyle(咄咄逼人的风格),threeother62.    workedtogethertofightagainsttheZhifamily.63.    ,theZhifamilylostthefight.SimaGuangusesthisstorytotell64.    thathavingtalent(天赋)isnotenough.65.    talentandgoodnessareimportant.Excellentpeoplemustalsohavegoodness.第二节  阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。MynameisNelly.MybestfriendisGina.Sheissimilar66.    me.We’rebothtall,andbothhavelong,curlyhair.Bothofusaregoodatmusic.Wearein67.    samemusicclub.Wejoinedtheclublastmonth.Weoftenpracticetogether.68.    ,wearedifferentinmanyways.Ginasingsbetterthanme.Sheoftenwinsinthesingingcompetition(比赛).Iam69.    hard-workingthanothersandgetbettergrades.IspeaklouderthanGina.Sheisalittlequieter.Ithinkshetrulycaresaboutme.That’s70.    sheismybestfriend.五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)  根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi.Joe.71.                    ?B:Oh.IwenttovisitChinaNationalTeaMuseumlastSunday.A:Really?Howdidyoulikeit?B:Itwaswonderful.Themuseumshowsallkindsofthingsabouttea.A:Soundscool.72.                    ?B:ItisinHangzhou.A:It’sreallyabeautifulplace.73.                ?B:MyfriendDanny.Hewenttherelastmonthandheshowedmearound.A:Heissonice.74.                     ?B:Itisopenfrom9:00amto4:30pmeverydayexceptMonday.A:Isee.Iwillgotherenextweekend.B:Great!75.                        .六、书面表达(20分)  阳光中学野生生物保护俱乐部(WildlifeProtectionClub)将选举新主席(chairman)，假如你是WangMei，请根据下表所给的信息提示，写一封申请信。词数不少于70，开头和格式已经给出，不计入总词数。个人简介1.八年级学生；2.品质；3.兴趣和爱好推荐理由1.热爱自然，对动植物了解很多；2.动物正处于危险中，因为……(至少一点)认为必须认识到保护动物的重要性，使它们远离危险；3.星期天整天有空计划加入协会后，将会采取什么措施(至少两点措施)联系方式电话：********** 电子邮箱：*********#qq+comDearSir/Madam,IwouldliketotryoutforthenewchairmanoftheWildlifeProtectionClub.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,WangMei参考答案第一节1.W:WheredidyougolastSunday,Tom?M:Iwenttothebeachonvacationwithmyparents.2.W:Look!Thepandaisverycute.M:Yeah.PandasarethesymbolofChina.3.W:WhenareyougoingtoCanada?M:I’mgoingthereinwinter.Iwouldliketoseethesnow.4.W:MikeisstrongerthanPeter.M:ButIthinkSteveisstrongerthanMike.5.W:Hi,Sam.IsthereaChineserestaurantnearhere?M:Yes,thereisonebehindouroffice.ItisthebestChineserestaurantaroundhere.第二节Text1W:DoyouknowtheboyTengFei?M:Ofcourse.Heisamusicalboy.HeperformedBeijingOperainaTVshow.W:DoesheliveinBeijingnow?M:No,helivesinCanada,buthelovesBeijingverymuch.W:Oh.Isee.Text2W:Jeff,youhavealotoffriends.Whodoyouthinkisyourbestfriend?M:Frank.W:Whydoyoulikehim?M:BecauseheoftenhelpsmewithEnglish.Heisreallygoodatit.W:Isheasoutgoingasyou?M:Ithinkheisalittleshy.I’mmoreoutgoingthanhim.Text3W:I’mJudy.Lastweek,IwenttotheHongKongMuseumofHistorywithmybrother.Theguideshowedusaroundnineareasofthemuseum.First,wewenttoanareafullofrocks.Therockswereveryold.Next,wewenttoanareathatwaslikeaforest.Thereweremanyanimalsinit!Buttheywerenotreal.Then,wewenttoseetheclothesoftheancientpeople.Theclotheswereveryinteresting.Wereallyhadanexcitingdaythere.Text4W:Comequickly,children.Thebusiswaitingtotakeustothezoo.M:Great,MrsWhite.It’sexcitingtogotothezoo.Aretherehundredsofdifferentanimalsatthezoo?W:Notsomany.Itsaysthereareeighty-ninedifferentkindsofanimals.M:Aretheretigers?W:Yes.M:Canwegivefoodtothem?W:No,wecan’tbutwecangivefoodtothemonkeys.M:Great.Ilovemonkeys.They’reveryfunny.Wherecanwebuyfoodforthem?W:Atthezoostore.It’snexttothecafe.M:Okay.I’dliketogoanddothat.第三节W:Hi,I