Unit1知识点精讲考点总结译林版七年级英语上册

7AUnit1详细知识点+考点前言1.learnmoreabout更多了解【扩展】:learntodosth.学习/学会做某事eg:Iwanttolearntoswimthissummer.2.introduceoneself自我介绍[n.introduction介绍]introducesb/sthtosb把某人/某物介绍给某人introduceeachother互相介绍3.other...other...,theother,theothers,another,one...theother...的区别①otheradj.其它的other+名词=others(后不能接名词)helpothers(=otherpeople);otherstudents其他学生②theother+名词=theothers(前面加the表特指,有特定的范围)Icanlendthebooktoyou,butyoucan'tlendittoothers.(无特定范围)OneofusisfromEngland,theothersarefromJapan.(有特定范围)③one...theother...一个...另一个...(用于两者)Ihavetwofriends.OneisTom,theother(one)isAmy.④anotheradj.另一个(数量在原来的基础上增加)onemore=anotherone★a+序数词=anotherlearnhowtodosth学习如何做某事【特殊疑问词引导动词不定式常在句中作宾语】greetsb问候某人【greetingn.问候】★①greetsb.withakiss=kisssb.asagreeting吻某人打招呼②greetsb.=sayhellotosb.向某人问好6.makenewfriends交新朋友【makefriendswithsb和某人交朋友】7.Let'smeetsomeofthestudentsandteachersatSunshineMiddleSchool.让我们见一些阳光中学的学生和老师。makesb.Dosth=havesb.dosth=letsb.dosth让某人做某事[let,make,have意为:使、让，后面接动词原形】Weletotheunit1.Weleto.欢迎来到eg.WeletoChina欢迎来到中国Welebackto...欢迎回到Welebackhome.欢迎回到家。【home，here，there为地点副词，前不加to】2.Class1,Grade7=ClassOne,GradeSeven七年级一班【class和grade都要大写】3.greetandintroduceeachother互相问候和介绍4.MynameisChenDan=I'mChenDan.我是陈丹.IsyournameTom?Yes,itis.5.callmeKitty称呼我Kitty【callsbsth称呼某人...】6.goby叫做；被称作=becalled【goby还可以指时间流逝。】7.Englishname英文名Chinesename中文名【Chinan.中国inChina在中国】8.Gladtomeetyou=Nicetomeet/seeyou.【第一次见面时打招呼用】begladtodosth=behappytodosth.开心做某事9.Whichclassareyouin?你在哪个班?I'minClass1.我在1班。10.beinthesameclass在相同的班级【differentadj.不同的】拓展:benotthesame=bedifferent不一样的，不同的Wearenotinthesameclass.=Weareindifferentclass.我们在不同的班级。bethesameas...与..相同bedifferentfrom...与...不同11.love/like/enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事Eg.lovereading,likerunning,enjoyswimmingWhat/Howabout/(doing)sth...?=Whynotdosth.?=Whydon'twedosth.?=Shallwedosth.?=Let'sdosth.表示征求某人的意见:我们去做某事好不好/怎么样?【about是介词,后接名词、代词宾格或动名词】Whataboutyou?你呢？Whataboutgoingrunning？=Howaboutgoingrunning?=Whynotgorunning?=Shallwegorunning?=Whydon'twegorunning?=Let'sgorunning.=Shallwegorunning?让我们去跑步吧。13.playfootball/havedinner/playchess【球类、棋类、一日三餐前不加the】playthepiano弹钢琴【西洋乐器前要加the】14.Whatothergreetingsdoyouknow?你知道其他的问候吗?【other+名词】15.thinkof想出(某个方案或者建议)thinkabout思考，考虑16.sharesthwithsb与某人分享某物Reading1.Theyarefriendly.他们是友好的。【befriendlytosb=benice/good/kindtosb.对某人友好】2.befullofenergy充满精力【befullof=befilledwith充满;energy是不可数名词:精力】3.HeisgoodatSport.=HedoeswellinSport.他擅长运动。【begoodat(doing)sth.=dowellin(doing)sth.擅长做某事】Eg:Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano.她擅长弹钢琴。=Shedoeswellinplayingthepiano.4.afterschool放学后;afterclass课后;beforeclass课前;inclass在课堂上5.Shehaslonghair.=Herhairislong。她有长头发。Sheisanicegirlandshehasshorthair.=Sheisanicegirlwithshorthair.她是一个留着短发的好女孩6.wearglasses戴着眼镜【wear戴着;穿着=bein=bedressedin】Shewearsawhitedresstoday.=Sheisinawhitedresstoday.=Sheisdressedinawhitedresstoday.她今天穿着一件白色的裙子。Hewearsasmileonherface.她面带微笑。区别:【wear强调状态:戴着;穿着】【puton强调动作:穿上，戴上】7.Thatgirlismysister.Shewearsglasses.(两句合并为一句)→Thatgirlwithglassesismysister.8.bereadytodosth=bewillingtodosth乐意做某事/准备做某事getreadyfor为......做准备helpothers=helpotherpeople帮助其他人behelpful有帮助的【helpsb(to)dosth=helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事】Millieoftenhelpshermotherdohousework.=Millieoftenhelpshermotherwithhousework.米莉经常帮助她妈妈做家务。10.beinterestedinsth.对..感兴趣的=showaninterestinsth.对...表现出兴趣beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣比较:interest名词:兴趣,动词:使...感兴趣(interestsb.使某人感兴趣)interesting形容词:有趣的(常修饰物)interested形容词:感兴趣的(常修饰人)Eg:Tomisinterestedintheinterestingfilm.汤姆对那部有趣的电影感兴趣。11.matchv.与...相配;般配【match=gowellwith】sth.matchsth.Well某物与某物搭配的好Herdressmatcheshershoeswell.=Herdressgoeswellwithhershoes.她的裙子和她的鞋子搭配地很好。12.makesomenotes=takesomenotes做一些笔记Grammar1.overthere在那边thegirlsoverthere在那边的女孩2.Theybothlovesport.=Bothofthemlovesport.他们都喜欢运动。【both放在be动词后，行为动词前】Myparentsarebothteachers.=Bothofmyparentsareteachers.我的父母都是老师。3.behappy开心的behappytodosth开心做某事behappywithsth对...满意Eg.Iamveryhappytomeetyouhere.很开心在这儿见到你。Iamhappywithmyschool.我对我的学校满意。4.like...alot=like...verymuch非常喜欢......Ilikethisschoolalot=Ilikethisschoolverymuch.我非常喜欢这个学校。5.favourite=like...best最喜欢...Myfavouritecolorisblue.=Ilikebluebest.我最喜欢蓝色。Itis+adj.+forsbtodosth做某事对于某人来说是.....ItiseasyformetolearnEnglish.学英语对我来说简单。noteasy=hard难的Ourlessonsarenoteasy.=Ourlessonsarehard.我们的课程不简单Pronunciation1.havethesamehobbies有相同的爱好hobby的复数是hobbies业余爱好2.listentopianomusic听钢琴曲2.gotoschoolbybike=rideabiketoschool=gotoschoolonthe/abike骑自行车去上学gotoschoolbybus=takeabustoschool=gotoschoolonthe/abus做公交车去上学gohomeonfoot=walkhome步行回家【home，here，there为地点副词，前面不能加to】gohomebybus=takeabushome=gohomeonthe/abusIntegration(整合)1.shyandquiet害羞又安静2.aphotoofhernewclass一张她新班级的照片【takephotos拍照片】3.Sporthelpsmestayhealthyandhappy.运动帮助我保持健康和快乐。【stay保持，为系动词，后+adj.】stayhealthy=keephealthy保持健康heathn.健康healthyadj.健康的healthilyadv.健康地Vegetablesaregoodforourhealth.Eatinghealthilycanhelpuskeephealthy.蔬菜对我们的健康有益。健康地饮食可以帮助我们保持健康。4.haveafootballmatch举办一场足球赛match作为名词，意为“比赛”，复数形式为matches，match还可以作为动词，意为“与...相配，配对”，三单形式为“matches”。5.havetodosth不得不做某事（强调客观需求)【must必须，强调主观意愿或制度/法规】6.Goodluck!好运【luckn.幸运luckyadj.幸运的luckilyadv.幸运地】goodlucktosb祝某人好运goodluckwithsth祝某事好运