2020-2021年-八年级英语下册任务型阅读单元测试题(含答案)经典

2020-2021年八年级英语下册任务型阅读单元测试题(含答案)经典一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解B

Pandas-areverycuteanimals．In1972,twopandasnamedHsing-HsingandLing-LingweresentfromChinatotheUnitedStatesasagift．TheNationalZooinWashington,D．C．becamethepandas'newhome．Americansfellinlovewiththetwopandasrightaway．Onthefirstdaythetwopandascametothezoo，about20,000peoplevisitedthem．Peoplekeptcomingyearafteryear．

Hsing-HsingandLing-Lingwerejustcubs（幼崽）whentheygottotheUnitedStates．Astheyearspassed，manyhopedthepairwouldhavecubsoftheirown．Ling-Linggavebirthseveraltimes．Butnoneofthebabieslivedmorethanafewdays．Eachtimeacubdied，peopleallaroundtheworldfeltsad．

Bothofthepandaslivedtoalloldage．Ling-Lingwas23whenshediedin1992．Hsing-Hsingdiedin1999attheageof28．Butpeopleneverforgotthem．FollowingHsing-Hsing'sdeath（死亡），thezooreceivedlotsofletters（信）fromtheirfans．Thelettersshowedtheirloveforthepandasandtoldhowmuchtheymissedthem．根据材料内容完成下列任务。（1）Hsing-HsingandLing-LingcametotheUnitedStatesin1975．（2）Ling-Linggavebirthseveraltimes，butnoneofthebabieslivedlong．（3）Ling-Lingdied________yearsearlierthanHsing-Hsing．（4）Afterthetwopandasdied，theNationalZoogotlotsoflettersfromtheir________．（5）Wheremightyouseethispassage?

A.

Inatravelbook．

B.

Inastudent'sdiary．C.

Inamedicaldictionary．

D.

Inananimalmagazine．【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）7／seven（4）fans（5）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了两只来自中国在美国居住的熊猫。（1）根据In1972,twopandasnamedHsing-HsingandLing-LingweresentfromChinatotheUnitedStatesasagift．可知两只熊猫是在1972年到达美国，故不正确。（2）根据Ling-Linggavebirthseveraltimes．Butnoneofthebabieslivedmorethanafewdays．可知没有顺利拥有后代。故正确。（3）根据Ling-Lingwas23whenshediedin1992．Hsing-Hsingdiedin1999attheageof28．可知玲玲是早7年死亡的。（4）根据FollowingHsing-Hsing'sdeath，thezooreceivedlotsoflettersfromtheirfans．得到的是粉丝的信。故填fans。（5）根据讲述的是熊猫可知是一本动物杂志。故D选项正确。【点评】任务型阅读考察的是学生们读取和获取信息的能力。将题干理解透彻，才能在原文中找准。同样读懂原文才能理解题干。两者相辅相成。2．任务型阅读（1）阅读短文，把A-D四项填入文中空缺处（1一4），使短文内容完整、正确。

Ahobbyissomethingyouenjoydoingwhenyou'refree________Westernpeopleliketotryexcitingnewthings.Theyliketogoonadventures（冒险）andoftendosomethingphysicallychallenging（体力挑战）.________Theyusuallydosomethinglikehandwritingorpaintingforfun.

Hobbiescanbringusgreatjoyaswellasalotofknowledge.________Makingthingscandevelopourimagination（想象力）andcreation（创造力）.Sportscanhelpusstayhealthy.Hobbiesarefun.________Sometimeswehavetospendalotoftimestudyingforourhobbies.ButIthinkthatifyoureallyenjoydoingsomething，youshouldnevergiveup.Andthenyouwillhavealotoffunwithyourhobby.A.However,mostChinesedon'tlikeadventures.B.Indifferentcountriespeoplehavedifferenthobbies.C.However,somehobbiesaredifficulttolearn.D.Forexample,readingcanhelpusopenoureyes.（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUE?A.

Chinesepeopleliketotryexcitingnewthings.B.

PeopleintheUSAusuallydosomethinglikehandwritingorpainting.C.

Hobbiescanmakeonehappyaswellasknowledge.D.

Sportscandevelopourimaginationandcreation.【答案】（1）B；A；D；C（2）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同国家的人有不同的爱好及爱好的好处。A.However,mostChinesedon'tlikeadventures.然而，大部分中国人不喜欢冒险。B.Indifferentcountriespeoplehavedifferenthobbies.不同的国家的人有不同的爱好。C.However,somehobbiesaredifficulttolearn.然而，一些爱好学起来是困难的。D.Forexample,readingcanhelpusopenoureyes.例如，阅读可以帮助我们开阔视野。（1）根据后文可知讲了西方人和中国人的爱好，所以是不同的国家的人爱好不同，故选B。（2）根据前文Theyliketogoonadventures（冒险）andoftendosomethingphysicallychallenging（体力挑战）.可知西方人喜欢冒险和体力挑战，和后文Theyusuallydosomethinglikehandwritingorpaintingforfun.他们通常练书法或者绘画，可知讲的是中国人的爱好，故选A。（3）根据前文Hobbiescanbringusgreatjoyaswellasalotofknowledge.爱好可以给我们快乐和知识，可知讲的是讲的是爱好的好处，故选D。（4）根据后文Sometimeswehavetospendalotoftimestudyingforourhobbies.有时我们需要花费许多时间学习爱好，可知讲的是一些爱好学起来是困难的，需要花费时间，故选C。（5）根据Hobbiescanbringusgreatjoyaswellasalotofknowledge.，可知C选项正确，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。3．阅读下列五则志愿者招聘广告，然后在A—E中找出与它们相匹配的信息。AnursewantedToworkinanoldpeople'shome；beabletosinganddance；bepatientwitholdpeople；havingnursingexperience；aged20-30________

AvolunteerwantedForcaringforhomelessdogs；bekindtoanimals；everkeeponeortwopetsathome；befreeonweekends________.AteacherwantedToteachEnglishinasmallvillage；havegoodteachingexperience；getusedtovillagelife；havetostaythereforhalfayear________.AvolunteerwantedTohelphandoutpublic-spirited（公益的）posters；havetoworkbetween4and5eachafternoon；beoutgoingandenergetic________.AkidhelperwantedForlookingafterstay-athomechildren（留守儿童）；begoodattellingstories；candrawandsing；liketostaywithchildren；besttobegirlof18-20________.A.lisaisayoungsinger.Sheloveskidsandsheisplanningtodosomethingforthem.Shehasalotoffreetimeduringtheweek.B.Samlovesanimals.Hetakesgoodcareofhistwodogsathomeandhehasatwo-dayweekendeveryweek.C.Judyoftenvolunteerswithmanyofherfriends.Shelikestalkingwithpeopleandisalwaysfullofenergy.Sheisusuallyfreeafterthreeintheafternoon.D.Annis20yearsold.ShewillgraduatefromamedicalcollegethisJuly.She'slookingforachancetobeavolunteer.E.HelenisanEnglishteacherinacityschool.Shealwayspaysattentiontoimprovingruralchildren'sEnglish.Sheisneverafraidofanydifficultyinlife.【答案】D；B；E

；C；A【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是几则招聘广告，然后根据每个人的特点选出合适的职位。所给选项意思：A.lisaisayoungsinger.Sheloveskidsandsheisplanningtodosomethingforthem.Shehasalotoffreetimeduringtheweek.丽萨是一个年轻的歌手。她喜欢孩子们并且她打算为孩子们做些什么。这周她有很多空闲的时间。B.Samlovesanimals.Hetakesgoodcareofhistwodogsathomeandhehasatwo-dayweekendeveryweek.山姆喜欢动物。在家里他好好照顾两条狗没有他有一个两天的周末。C.Judyoftenvolunteerswithmanyofherfriends.Shelikestalkingwithpeopleandisalwaysfullofenergy.Sheisusuallyfreeafterthreeintheafternoon.朱迪经常和很多朋友去做志愿者。她喜欢和人们谈话并且充满精力。她通常在下午三点后有空。D.Annis20yearsold.ShewillgraduatefromamedicalcollegethisJuly.She'slookingforachancetobeavolunteer.安妮20岁了。今年七月将从医学大学毕业。她在寻找机会成为一名志愿者。E.HelenisanEnglishteacherinacityschool.Shealwayspaysattentiontoimprovingruralchildren'sEnglish.Sheisneverafraidofanydifficultyinlife.海伦在一个大城市学校是一名英语老师。她经常注意提高农村孩子们的英语水平。在生活中她从不害怕困难。（1）根据Anursewanted招聘护士，Toworkinanoldpeople'shome；beabletosinganddance；bepatientwitholdpeople；havingnursingexperience；aged20-30在老人院工作；能唱歌跳舞，对老人有耐心，有护理经验，年龄20-30岁。安妮从医学院毕业，年龄20，可知她可以当护士。故选D。（2）根据Avolunteerwanted招聘志愿者，Forcaringforhomelessdogs；bekindtoanimals；everkeeponeortwopetsathome；befreeonweekends照顾流浪狗，对动物们好，曾经在家养过一两个动物，周末有空，可知山姆合适，故选B。（3）根据Ateacherwanted招聘老师，ToteachEnglishinasmallvillage；havegoodteachingexperience；getusedtovillagelife；havetostaythereforhalfayear在一个小村庄教英语；有好的教学经验，习惯农村生活，必须呆在那里一年半，海伦是一个大城市的老师她想提高农村孩子们的英语，故选E。（4）根据Avolunteerwanted照片志愿者；Tohelphandoutpublic-spirited（公益的）posters；havetoworkbetween4and5eachafternoon；beoutgoingandenergetic帮助分发公益海报必须在每天下午的4点到5点工作；开朗有精力。可知朱迪很合适，故选C。（5）根据Akidhelperwanted招聘儿童帮手；Forlookingafterstay-athomechildren（留守儿童）；begoodattellingstories；candrawandsing；liketostaywithchildren；besttobegirlof18-20照顾留守儿童。擅长讲故事；会画画唱歌；喜欢和孩子们呆在一起；最好是18-20岁的女孩。可知丽萨很合适，故选A。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先分析各个选项的意思，然后根据各个招聘岗位需要的人才，从所给的选项中找出正确答案。4．根据短文内容，从方框中的A—E五个选项中为每段文章选出合适的小标题并填在相应的序号后面。TipsforStudyingEnglish

Differentpeoplehavedifferentstudyhabits.Thefollowingtipshaveworkedonagreatnumberofpeople.

Someofthemmayworkonyou;someofthemwon't.Trythemallandstartyourownhabit.

________

Findaquietplacewithenoughroomtostudy.Onceyou'vefoundit,studythereeverytime.Itcouldbeadeskinyourbedroom,orthekitchentable.Lyingdownonyourbedandstudyingisnotagoodhabit.

________

Findthetimeyoucanconcentrate（专心）best.Spendthattimeonstudyeveryday.However，youshouldbesureitisnotsolateatnight.

________

Putyourbooks，dictionariesandstationeryinthesameplace.Makesureyoucanfindeverythingyouneedrightawaywhenyougotostudy.

________

Keepallyourmindonyoustudies.Whenyoustudy，turnofftheTVandturndownmusic.Anyotherthoughtsshouldalsobesetaside.

________

Youshouldatleasttakeabreakeveryhourwhilestudying.Itcanbefiveortenminutes，butdon'tresttoolong.Makesureyoucanconcentrateatanytime.A.KeepeverythingreadB.RestaftereveryhourC.StudyatthesametimeD.FocusonyourstudiesE.Studyatthesameplace【答案】E；C；A；D；B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了几点关于如何学习的建议，包括准备好一切东西，学会休息，在相同时间学习，关注你的学习和在相同地方学习。A.Keepeverythingread准备好一切东西。B.Restaftereveryhour每个小时休息。C.Studyatthesametime在相同时间学习。D.Focusonyourstudies关注你的学习。E.Studyatthesameplace在相同地方学习。（1）根据文章提到的Onceyou'vefoundit,studythereeverytime可知，文段的标题为在相同地方学习，故选E。（2）根据文章提到的

Spendthattimeonstudyeveryday可知，文段的标题为在相同时间学习，故选C。（3）根据文段提到的

Putyourbooks，dictionariesandstationeryinthesameplace可知，应该准备好一切东西，故选A。（4）根据文段提到的

Keepallyourmindonyoustudies可知，应该关注学习，故选D。（5）根据文段提到的

Youshouldatleasttakeabreakeveryhourwhilestudying可知，每学习一个小时，应该休息一下，故选B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心意思，选出正确的标题选项，即可。5．请阅读下面有关人员的信息，然后从A-E中找出与之相匹配的选项。A.CitySoccerMatchThesoccermatchinourcityiscoming.Hopeallthesoccerfanscantakepartinit!B.CityLibraryThereareover1,000booksofdifferentkindsinthislibrary.Twobigreadingroomscanhold2,000readers.It’sopenfrom9:00a.m.to7:00p.m.onweekends.C.HealthClubDoyouwanttolookafteryourhealth?Ifyoujoinourclub,youcanswim,playbasketball,volleyballandping-ponginthegym（体育馆）.D.RunningIfyoukeeprunningfor30minuteseverymorning,youcanbethinandhealthy.Anditcanalsomakeyouclever.E.CanonDigital（数码）CameraACanonDigitalCamerawith8millionpixels（像素）isonsalefor2,500yuaninWonderfulSupermarket.（1）Mrs.Smithdoesn'tliketoexerciseoutside,butshelikesplayinginside.（2）Paullikesdoingsports.Heusuallyplayssoccerintheparkwithhisfriends.Hisfavoritesportissoccer.（3）ZhaoXiaolinwantstobuyacamera.Thenshecantakephotosandshowtoherclassmates.（4）Jimisveryinterestedinpandasbutheknowslittleaboutthem.Hewantstoborrowsomebooksonpandas.（5）Sally,an18-year-oldgirl,wantstobethin.Shelikestoexerciseoutside.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）E（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】A.CitySoccerMatch城市足球赛；B.CityLibrary城市图书馆C.HealthClub健康俱乐部D.Running

跑步E.CanonDigital（数码）Camera佳能数码相机（1）句意：斯密斯女士不喜欢在室外锻炼但是她喜欢室内运动，因此她可以去体育场参加健康俱乐部，故答案是C。（2）句意：保罗喜欢运动，经常跟朋友一起在公园踢足球，他最喜欢的运动是足球，因此他应该参加城市足球赛，故答案是A。（3）句意：赵晓琳想买一部相机，于是她可以照相让同学们看。想买相机就买佳能数码相机，故答案是E。（4）句意：吉姆对熊猫感兴趣，但是他对熊猫一无所知，他想借一些有关熊猫的书。借书应该去图书馆，故答案是B。（5）句意：18岁的女孩莎莉像瘦下来，她喜欢室外锻炼，跑步是最好的也很容易实施的室外锻炼，故答案是D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，本题属于信息匹配类的任务型阅读，首先理解选项的意思，然后读懂每一小题的意思，然后逐一比较，找到最合理的匹配。6．假设你是你校英文报的专栏作者，下面这篇你的文章在排版时段落顺序出了错，请根据你的写作框架，重新将A－D四个段落填入（1）的①-④小题相应的横线上，并完成第（2）小题。（1）将A－D四个段落填入①-④小题相应的横线上A

Inaword,it'sgoodforusstudentstojoinschoolclubstodevelopourselvesinanall­round（全面的）way.Whynotchooseaclubrightnowandgoforit?B

Nowadays,somestudentsthinkjoiningschoolclubsinfluencestheirstudies.ButIdon'tthinkso.Ithinkit'simportantforusstudentstochooseourfavoriteclubandjoinit.C

LiHongfromClass3wasonceashygirl.Butafterjoiningtheclub,sheworksonherabilitiesbyhelpingothersinstudyandorganizingactivities.Shenowbecomesmoreoutgoing.“Asteenagers,weshouldnotalwaysget'buried'inourbooks,"saidZhangXuan,mydeskmate.“IamnowinanEnglishdrama（戏剧）club,inwhichIcanbothpracticemyEnglishandimprovemyactingskills.D

Schoolclubsplayanimportantpartinourschoollives.Theycanmakeourlivesbetterandimproveusaswell.Intheclubs,wecandevelopourhobbiesandinterest.Byjoiningclubs,notonlycanwegetskillsandknowledgebutalsoexperienceandfriendship.①________②________③________④________（2）What'sthemainsubject（主题）ofthiswriting?A.

Makingfriends.

B.

LearningEnglish.C.

Joiningschoolclubs.

D.

Doingpart­timejobs.【答案】（1）B；D；C；A（2）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇议论文，通过李红由害羞向外向的转变，论述了加入学校社团的重要性，得出参加学校社团不仅可以获得技能和知识，还可以获得经验和友谊的结论。（1）本文是一篇议论文要先有论题。Ithinkit'simportantforusstudentstochooseourfavoriteclubandjoinit.可知这是一个讨论题目，故选B。（2）有了论题要进行论证，此处是介绍加入学校社团的重要性。Schoolclubsplayanimportantpartinourschoollives.（学校社团在我们的学校生活中扮演着重要的角色）故选D。（3）此处需举出例证加以证明。LiHongfromClass3wasonceashygirl.Butafterjoiningtheclub,sheworksonherabilitiesbyhelpingothersinstudyandorganizingactivities.Shenowbecomesmoreoutgoing.故选C。（4）最后得出论证。Inaword,it'sgoodforusstudentstojoinschoolclubstodevelopourselvesinanall­roundway.总而言之，加入学校俱乐部全方面开发自己对我们是有好处的，为什么现在不加入一个俱乐部去，爱好它呢，故选A。（5）考查主旨理解。根据it'sgoodforusstudentstojoinschoolclubstodevelopourselvesinanall­roundway.Whynotchooseaclubrightnowandgoforit?，结合文中的举例，可知介绍的是加入学校俱乐部的重要性，故选C。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这个问题是对文章进行排序。我们先确定文章的体裁是议论文，然后根据议论文的特点，找到文章的论点、论据和论证，然后将各个选项阅读一遍，确定这几个选项的顺序。对于文章的主题可根据文章的中心思想判断。7．请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

Itisnecessaryforchildrentohelptheirparentswithhousework.Butmostparentsmayfinditdifficulttogettheirchildrentohelpwithit,becausechildrenusuallyenjoyplayinggamesinsteadofdoinghousework.However,Ihavesomegoodwaystogetmychildrentodohousework.Hereisanexample.

"Mum,what'snextweek'shousework?LetKittyandmechoosethecards.Ican'twait.It'sinteresting!"

Whenmyson,7-year-oldTommyshouted,Ibegantoputallthecardsonthesofa.Onthecards,Iwrotesomewordslikethese,"washthecar,takeouttherubbish,makethebed,dothedishes,cleanthelivingroom,sweepthefloor,washtheclothes,takethedogforwalks,watertheflowers"andsoon.

KittyandTommychosetwocardsforeachdayfromMondaytoFriday.Thentheywrotethemdownontheirnotebooks.TommylikestotakethedogforwalksbestwhileKittyenjoyscleaningthelivingroom.Soonthetwokidshadfuntakingawayallthecards.AndIdidn'tneedtoworryaboutthehouseworkagain.Ofcourse,onweekends,Iusuallydothehouseworkmyselfandsetthechildrenfree.Thethingthatchildrenusuallyenjoy________TheageofTommy________Theplacewherethewriterwrotethehousework________ThethingthatKittyenjoys________Thetimethatthewriterusuallydoesthehouseworkherself________【答案】Playinggames；7/seven；Onthecards；Cleaningthelivingroom；Onweekends【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者让自己的孩子帮忙做家务的方法。（1）细节题。根据第一段becausechildrenusuallyenjoyplayinggames.因为孩子们通常喜欢玩游戏，可知孩子们通常喜欢玩游戏。故答案为Playinggames。（2）细节题。根据第三段Whenmyson,7-year-oldTommyshouted当我的儿子，七岁的Tom喊叫的时候，可知Tommy七岁了。故答案为7/seven。（3）细节题。根据第三段Onthecards,Iwrotesomewords.在卡片上，我写一写单词，可知作者是写在卡片上。故答案为Onthecards。（4）细节题。根据第四段Kittyenjoyscleaningthelivingroom.可知，Kitty喜欢打扫卧室。故答案为Cleaningthelivingroom。（5）细节题。根据最后一句onweekends,Iusuallydothehouseworkmyselfandsetthechildrenfree.可知，作者周末的时候通常自己做家务。故答案为Onweekends。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。8．下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。A.TalkitoutB.RememberyourpetC.Whatmakesapetdie?D.AnewanimalforyouE.WhyamIfeelinglikethis?Mypetdied-howcanIfeelbetter?

EverydaywhenElenacamehomefromschool,hercatTomasowouldruntogreather.Oneday,Elenacamehomeandhercatwasn'tthere.HermomsaidthatTomasohaddied.

Whohaspets?

Millionsofpeopleacrosstheworldownpets.Maybeyouhaveapet,andmaybesomeofyourfriendsdo,too.Apetcanbeaspecialfriend.Itcanplaywithyouorjustbewithyouwhenyoudon'tfeelliketalking.

________

Unluckily,petscan'tstaywithusforever.Likealllivingthings,theywilldieatsomepoint.Sometimesapetdiesfromoldage.Sometimesapetdiesfromanaccident.Sometimesapetgetstoosicktolive.

________

It'ssadwhenapetdies.Youmayfeellonelybecauseyourpetwasyourfriend.Tosomekids,itmayseemlikenooneunderstandswhattheyarefeeling.SomeonesaidtoElena,"Youcangetanothercat."ButElenaknewshe'dneverhaveanothercatjustlikeTomaso.

________

Elenadecidedtotalkwithherparents.Elena'sparentstoldheraboutthepetstheyusedtohaveandhowitwasdifficulttosaygoodbye.Atfirst,itcanbehardtotalkaboutthepetyou'remissing.Youmightwanttoforgetabouteverythinginstead.Buttalkingwithsomeoneyouloveisthebestwaytohelpyoustarttofeelbetter.

________

Whenapetdies,youandyourfamilymaywanttofindspecialwaystorememberyourpet.Itcanbeabighelptoshareasadthingwithpeopleyoulove.Youmighthaveaceremony（仪式）foryourpetorjustsharememoriesoffuntimesyouhadtogether.Youmightwanttotellstories.Youcouldwriteapoem,too.That'swhatElenadid.【答案】C；E；A；B【解析】【分析】A.Talkitout说出来B.Rememberyourpet记着你的宠物C.Whatmakesapetdie?是什么让宠物死的。D.Anewanimalforyou你的一个新动物E.WhyamIfeelinglikethis?我为什么想这样。（1）段意：宠物不可能总是跟我们在一起，有时候他们可能会死，可能是因为年龄也可能是因为意外事故，有时候是他们身体太虚弱，所以本段主要讲述宠物的死因。该段一和C相匹配，故答案是C。（2）段意：宠物死的时候我们会难过，你可能会寂寞，因为宠物是你的朋友，对于孩子们而言没有人知道他们的感受。该段一和E相匹配，故答案是E。（3）段意：艾琳娜决定跟父母谈一谈，父母告诉她曾经拥有的动物，说再见很困难，一开始你可能很难说你失去的宠物，反而你想忘记一切，但是跟你喜欢的人说出来是最好的方式没这样你会感觉更好，该段一和A相匹配，故答案是A。（4）段意：当你的宠物死了的时候，你跟你的家人会用各种办法记住宠物跟你喜欢的人分享伤心的是可能会有很大的帮助，可以为宠物举办一种仪式或者分享你们在一起的快乐的时光，你可能会讲故事，可能会写诗，这些都是为了记住你的宠物，该段一和B相匹配，故答案是B。【点评】五选四的选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出与其它选项表达意思完全不同意思的句子，这样的话，我们就可以直接将该选项排除。9．每个人均有自己的爱好，有时这些爱好还可以帮助他人。请根据下面5个人不同的爱好，从A一E中为他们提供合适的建议。NameLovesCouldXuHuiSoccer________ChenTangEnglish________JoyMovies________GongWeiMusic________LucyReading________A.ShowfreemoviestothevillagersB.SingforsickpeopleC.TrainasoccertcamforkidsD.TeachkidstostartagoodreadinghabitE.HelpteachEnglishtothosepoorkids【答案】C；E；A；B；D【解析】【分析】主要讲了5个人不同的爱好。A.Showfreemoviestothevillagers向村民展示免费的电影。B.Singforsickpeople为病人唱歌。C.Trainasoccerteamforkids为孩子们训练足球队。D.Teachkidstostartagoodreadinghabit教孩子们开始好的阅读习惯。E.HelpteachEnglishtothosepoorkids帮助教那些贫穷孩子英语。（1）根据表格可知XuHui喜欢足球，所以可以训练足球队，故选C。（2）根据表格可知ChenTang喜欢英语，所以可以教孩子英语，故选E。（3）根据表格可知Joy喜欢电影，所以可以展示免费电影，故选A。（4）根据表格可知GongWei喜欢音乐，所以可以为病人唱歌，故选B。（5）根据表格可知Lucy喜欢阅读，所以可以教孩子们开始好的阅读习惯，故选D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后抓住关键词，选择正确答案。10．阅读短文，回答问题。

Whenthisstoryhappened,theywereworkingaroundaverylargehouse.Theirjobwastodothecleaning.Itwasnotadifficultjob,butsometimesitwasalittledangerous,becausetheyhadtowalkbelowwhereworkmenwereworking.Theseworkmenoftendroppedsomethingfromthetopofthehousemanymetershightotheground.

OnemorningJoewasworkingnearthehousewithacigarette（烟）behindoneofhisears.Suddenlysomebodyonthetopshouted,"Lookout!"ButJoedidnot"lookout".Helookedup.Andashedidso,alongknifemissedJoe'shead,butitcutoffoneofhiscars.Atonceheputhishandtoonesideofhisheadandcriedout,"I'velostanear.Help!Help!"Jeffranuptohelphisfriend."Lookformyear,"Joetoldhim."Itmustbeonthegroundsomewhere."Jefflookedeverywhereforthemissingear.Atlasthefoundanearontheground.HepickeditupandcarriedittoJoe."Hereyouare",hesaid,"I'vefoundit."Joelookedatit."No,that'snotmyear."Hesaid,"Minehadacigarettebehindit"（1）WhatwereJoeandJeff?（2）HowdidJoelosehisear?（3）Attheendofthestory,whatdidJefffind?（4）WhatdoyouthinkofJoe?（5）Whatisthetitleforthispassage?【答案】（1）Theywerecleaners.（2）Afallinglongknifecutitoff.（3）HefoundJoe'sear.（4）Heissilly.（5）ALostEar.【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文中作者主要描述了城市清洁工在工地上打扫卫生时的潜在危险：其中一名清洁工的耳朵被空中掉下来的一把刀砍掉。（1）根据短文第一段第二句Theirjobwastodothecleaning．可知，他们两人是清洁工；故答案为：Theywerecleaners。（2）根据短文第二段中Andashedidso，alongknifemissedJoe'shead，butitcutoffoneofhisears．一句可知，乔的耳朵是被空中掉下来的一把刀砍掉的；故答案为：Afallingknifecutitoff。（3）根据Atlasthefoundanearontheground可知Jeff找到了乔的耳朵．故答案为：HefoundJoe'sear。（4）根据短文最后乔的话语"No，that'snotmyear．"hesaid，"Minehadacigarettebehindit．"可知，他是比较愚笨的，耳朵都掉了香烟还能待在上面吗；故答案为：He

is

silly。（5）根据短文内容可知，本文描述的是城市清洁工在工地上打扫卫生时的潜在危险；结合本文的具体故事可知用"一只丢失了的耳朵"更形象，更能吸引读者；故答案为：ALostEar。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。11．阅读文章，请从A-F中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

Everyonehashisownhobby.Readingbooksisagoodhobbyforus.Herearesomereasonsforreading：

________⒈Readinghasalotofbenefits（好处）.Itcanopenupoureyesbecausebooksarefullofknowledge，anditcanmakeuswiserandricherinlife.

________⒉Youcankeepyourselvesamused（被逗笑的）if'youlikereading.Thisisespeciallyusefulwhentheweatherisbad.It'sarelaxinghobby，too.Youcanreallybecomeinterestedinit.

________⒊Readingalsohelpsreadersbecomegoodwriters.Theyareusuallygoodatspellingaswell，andhavemorethingstowrite.Soreadingisawonderfulhobby.

________⒋Youcanchooseanywheretoreadbooks.Ifyoudon'tlikecarryingprintedbooks，youcanchooseebooks.Besides，readingiseasytostopandthenstartagain.

________⒌HaveyoueverheardofafamoussayingReadingmakesafullman?ItisfromthefamouswriterFrancisBacon（培根）.Tomakeyouafullman，let'sbeginreadingrightnow!A.Readingisfun.B.Readingisgoodforwriting.C.Readingisbadforourstudy.D.Readingisuseful.E.Readingmakesafullman.F.Readingisaconvenienthobby.【答案】D；A；B；F；E【解析】【分析】所给选项意思A.Readingisfun.读书是很有趣的事。B.Readingisgoodforwriting.读书对写作有好处。C.Readingisbadforourstudy.读书对我们的学习有害。D.Readingisuseful.读书是很有用的。E.Readingmakesafullman.读书使人充实。F.Readingisaconvenienthobby.读书是一个很便利的爱好。（1）根据Readinghasalotofbenefits（好处）.Itcanopenupoureyesbecausebooksarefullofknowledge，anditcanmakeuswiserandricherinlife.读书有很多好处。它打开了我们的视野因为书里面充满了知识，它能使我们人生更智慧更富有。可知此处说书是有用的，故选D。（2）根据Youcankeepyourselvesamused（被逗笑的）if'youlikereading.Thisisespeciallyusefulwhentheweatherisbad.It'sarelaxinghobby，too.Youcanreallybecomeinterestedinit.如果你喜欢读书，你可以使自己被逗笑。当天气不好时尤其有用。这是一个令人轻松的爱好。你可以真的变得对读书有兴趣。可知层次说的是读书是一件有趣的事。故选A。（3）根据Readingalsohelpsreadersbecomegoodwriters.Theyareusuallygoodatspellingaswell，andhavemorethingstowrite.Soreadingisawonderfulhobby.读书也能帮助读者成为好的作家。他们通常也爱好拼写，而且有更多要写的东西。因此读书是一个很美好的爱好。可知此处讲的是读书对写作有好处，故选B。（4）根据Youcanchooseanywheretoreadbooks.Ifyoudon'tlikecarryingprintedbooks，youcanchooseebooks.Besides，readingiseasytostopandthenstartagain.你可以选择在任何地方读书。如果你不喜欢带印的书，你可以选择电子书。除此此外，读书停止和重新开始都很容易。可知读书是很方便的爱好。故选F。（5）根据HaveyoueverheardofafamoussayingReadingmakesafullman?ItisfromthefamouswriterFrancisBacon（培根）.Tomakeyouafullman，let'sbeginreadingrightnow!你曾听说过一句名言“读书使人充实”吗？它来自一个著名作家培根。要使你成为一个充实的人，让我们现在开始读书吧。可知此处说的是读书使人充实，故选E。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清每个选项的意思，然后阅读每个段落，根据段落的内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的选项，放在空格处，然后将短文进行翻译，核查答案的对错，确定正确答案。12．任务型阅读B

MichelleGiaquintoisfromAustralia．SheisworkingasacookinarestaurantinItaly．Shehastravelledtoover30countries．Sheishavingatalkwithapresenterabouthertravels．（Q=Question；A=Answer）Q：What'sthemostbeautifulplaceyou'veeverbeento?A：It'sdifficulttochoose"themostbeautiful"placeI'vevisited,becauseeveryplaceisbeautifulinitsownway．ButIhaveverygoodmemories（回忆）oftheHimalayanmountainsinNepal．Q：________A：IstayedinabeautifulhotelinMarrakech．Morocco．Itwasn'tverybig，butithadagreenyardwithafountain（喷泉）inthemiddle．Thecolourfultiles（瓷砖）everywherewerefantastic．Q：________A：Friederickets（油炸蟋蟀lonthestreetin

Bangkok．Thailand．Andtheyweren7tbad．Q：________A：Ihavealwaysbeenveryluckyinmytravels．butsomeonestole（偷）mybagonatrainwhenIwasinIndia．GettingveryillinalonelypartofPakistanwasn'tveryniceeither．Q：________A：Indonesia．acountrywithaveryinterestingculture．Iplantogotherenextyear．Q：________A：Australiahassomanyinterestingplacestovisit，asit'ssolarge．ButmyfavouritesarethesightsalongtheGreatBarrierReef,NorthQueensland．Ialsolovethebig,openspacesofournationalparks，especiallyUluruNationalPark．根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入材料空缺处，使材料内容完整、正确，其中有一个句子是多余的。A．What'sthemostinterestingplaceyou'vevisitedinyourowncountry?B．Whichcountryhaveyoualwayswantedtovisit?C．Haveyouevermadeanyfriendswhiletravelling?D．What'sthenicesthotelyou'veeverstayedin?E．What'sthestrangestthingyou'veevereateninyourtravels?F．Haveyouhadanybadexperienceswhiletravelling?【答案】D；E；F；B；A【解析】【分析】本文是关于一位来自澳大利亚的厨师的采访。（1）根据后文IstayedinabeautifulhotelinMarrakech．Morocco．可知此处是问你曾住过的最好的酒店是什么，故选D。（2）根据后文Friederickets（油炸蟋蟀lonthestreetinBangkok．Thailand．Andtheyweren7tbad．可知此处是问你曾经在你的旅程中吃过的最奇怪的东西，故选E。（3）根据后文butsomeonestole（偷）mybagonatrainwhenIwasinIndia可知此处是问旅行中不好的经历，故选F。（4）根据后文Indonesia．acountrywithaveryinterestingculture．可知此处是问你想去哪个国家，故选B。（5）根据后文Australiahassomanyinterestingplacestovisit，asit'ssolarge可知此处是问在你自己的国家参观过的最有趣的地方吗，故选A。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。13．任务型阅读C

Therewasaparknearmyhome，butIdidn'tgothereoften．Manypeoplesaidtherewasnothingspecialthere．Oneafternoonlwentintothepark．Iwalkedquicklybecausetherewasn'tmuchtosee．________"WhichwayshouldIgo?"Iaskedmyself．Ilookedatonepath（小路），thentheother．Ifoundthatthetwopathsweredifferentfromeachother．

Theleftonewaswideandclean．________

Althoughmeflowersweren'tverybeautiful．theymademefeelgood．Idecidedtotakethispath．Butwait!Ilookedattherightone．Thepathdidn'tlooknice．Itlookedlikeithadnotbeencleanedformonths．ForalongtimeIcouldn'tdecidewhichpathtochoose．

________Itwasn'tnice，butIdidn'twanttogiveup（放弃）．Atlast，Icametotheendofthepath．Ah!Therewasasmallgardenthere．Itwasbeautifu