浙江省Z20名校联盟(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)2026届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省Z20名校联盟(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)2026届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthemangettocollegetoday?A.Bywalking. B.Byridingabus. C.Bytakingacar.【答案】B【原文】M:Mom,canIborrow$5,please?It’stoofartowalktothecampus.AndmyfriendAndycannotgivemealiftbecauseheasksforleavetoday.I’dbettertakethebustocollegethismorning.W:OK.Hereis$10.Getyourselfsomelunchtoo.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanentrancetothezoo. B.Inthemainzoo. C.Inatheater.【答案】A【原文】W:Howmanyticketswouldyoulike,sir?Andforwhichsections?M:Afamilypackageforthemainzooandthespecialfeedingzones.Sofortwoadultsandtwochildrenintotal.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Bill’shairstyle. B.Thewoman’shairdresser. C.Ahairsalon.【答案】A【原文】W:Youlookdifferent,Bill.Didyouchangeyourhair?M:Oh,thanksfornoticing.MyhairdresserwasillsoIhadthetraineeinstead.ButIhateit!Hehasmesseditupsobadly.Iamembarrassednow.4.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandMr.Ryan?A.Classmates. B.Parentandchild. C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】C【原文】M:HiSarah.Couldyoupleasetellmeyoursecretofgettinghighscoresinexams?Idon’twanttoletmymomdownanymore.W:Well,thereisnoshortcut.DowhatMr.Ryanaskedustodoandpracticemoreafterclass.5.Whatwillthewomandointheafternoon?A.Drivetotherestaurantat4:30p.m.B.Attendameetingat5:00p.m.C.Meetthemanat5:30p.m.【答案】C【原文】M:Arewestillmeetingattherestaurantat5:00p.m.thisafternoon?W:Iwillbethereat5:30p.m..Ihaveameetingat4:30p.m.anditwillrunforlessthananhour.I’lldrivetheresothatyouwon’twaittoolong.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdidJakedoatlunchtime?A.Heboughtapairofshoes. B.Hewentouttoplaysports. C.Hewashedhisdirtysportsshoes.7.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Careless. B.Tired. C.Annoyed.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】W:Whathappenedtoyoursportsshoes,Jake?Ijustboughtthemforyounotlongago.M:Oh,IfellintothemudwhileIwasplayingfootballatlunchtime.W:Oh,Jake.Youhaveruinedthem.Iamnotsureifputtingtheminthewashingmachinewillmakethemlooknewagain.M:Sorry,Mom.Butdon’tworry.Iwillstillusethemevenifthey’realittledirty.Theyarereallycomfortable.W:Justbealittlemorecarefulnexttime,Jake.Youmustlearnthevalueofmoneyandtakecareofyourselfaswell.M:Iwillpaymoreattentionnexttime.Ipromise.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatdidRobertbringback?A.Photos. B.Apples. C.Asandwich.9.WhatwasAlicedoingwhenRobertsawher?A.Shewastakingphotos. B.Shewasmakingfood. C.Shewasrunning.【答案】8.B9.A【原文】W:Howwasyourridetoday,Robert?M:Itwasgreat.Reallygoodfun.W:Wheredidyoucycleto?M:Wewentrighttotheendofthelane,thenthroughthegate,downthebighillandaroundthelakes.W:Oh,quitealongwaythen.M:Yes,andlookatthese.We’llbeabletoeatthem.W:Oh,wheredidyoufindthem?M:Nexttothefirstlake.Therearelotsofappletreesdownthere.Theapplesarejustfallingontotheground.W:Yes,InoticedthemthelasttimeIwalkedroundthere.M:WesawyourfriendAlicewhilewewereout.W:Oh,wassherunning?She’sakeenrunner.M:No,shewaseatingasandwichandtakingpicturesofoneofthelakes.Itdidlookbeautifultoday.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatiswrongwiththewoman’scomputer?A.Itmakesastrangenoise.B.Italwayshasabluescreen.C.Itlacksthelatestoperatingsystem.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?A.Theupdatetime. B.Thelaptopmodel. C.Therepaircost.12.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Giveherareasonablerepairprice.B.Repairhercomputertoday.C.Ringheruptomorrow.【答案】10.B11.C12.A【原文】M:Hellomadam,welcometoPCWorld.HowmayIhelpyou?W:Hithere.Ihavemylaptopwithme.EverytimeIturniton,allIgetisabluescreen.Icannotuseit.Canyoufixit?M:Sure.Letmetakealookatit.AreyouusingWindows10astheoperatingsystem?W:Yes,Iam.M:Usuallythishappensifyouhaveaccidentallycanceledsomeoftherequiredupdates.ItshouldbeafairlysimpleproblemIthink.Iwillneedsometimeforitthough.W:Well,howmuchshouldIpaytofixit?M:Wechargebythehourusually.Butitisnotfairbecausethatcouldincludethetimetakentoupdate.Iwillgiveyouafixedpriceof$50becauseIhaveseenthisissuemanytimes.W:Thatisperfect.Whenmayitbeready?M:Iamprettyfullybookedtoday.Canyouleaveitwithme?Whenitisdone,Iwillgiveyouacall.W:Allright.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.HowoftendoesLarrygotothegym?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.14.WhatencouragedLarrytostartworkingout?A.Thathewantedtobetogetherwithhisfriends.B.Thatheneededtolosesomeweight.C.Thathestruggledtocatchabus.15.WhatkindofexercisedoesLarrydomost?A.Running. B.Swimming. C.Cycling.16.HowmanypoundshasLarrylostsofar?A.14. B.10. C.7.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.C【原文】W:HelloLarry.Yourfacelooksveryred.M:I’mnotsurprised.I’vejustbeentothegym.W:Ah,you’vedecidedtogetfit,haven’tyou?M:Yes,IexerciseeveryThursdayandFriday.It’shardwork,butIfeellikeit’sdoingmegood.Ithinkwecanallbenefitfromexercise,althoughIdidn’talwaysthinklikethatbefore.W:Whatchangedyourmind?M:OnemorningIwaslateforthebus.Isawitatthestopandranafterit.IcaughtitbutIcouldn’tspeakwhenIgoton.Iwassooutofbreath.So,Ibegantogotothegymwithmyfriends.W:Whatdoyoudo?Liftingweights,thatsortofthing?M:No,Ioftenusetherunningmachineandsometimesthebikesandrowingmachines.W:Great.Ienjoyswimmingalot.Iswimthreetimesaweek.Itrytogoearlyinthemorningwhenthepoolisquiet.Itgivesmeextraenergyandkeepsmyweightdownaswell.M:Didyousayithadhelpedyouloseweight?W:Yes,I’velost14poundssinceIstartedayearago.M:Wow,that’sgreat.I’veonlylosthalfthatamountsofar.W:Keepatitandyou’llachieveyourgoals.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tointroducesometouristspots.B.Toappealtotourists.C.Toofferjobopportunities.18.Whatisthepurposeofstartingthisgroup?A.Todesigntravelplans. B.Toleadgrouptours. C.Totraintourguides.19.Wherecanthetalkbefoundprobably?A.Inatravelmagazine. B.Inanonlinearticle. C.Inavideoonsocialmedia.20.WhenwasAdventureConsultantsfounded?A.Oneweekago. B.Onemonthago. C.Oneyearago.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.B【原文】Callingalltravelersandadventureseekers!Themostexcitingtripawaits,andit’sonlyofferedbyAdventureConsultants!Imaginethis:atravelgroupmadebytwoworld-travelingfriends,AlexandJules.We’veexploredcultures,landscapes,andtopdestinationsworldwide.Andnow,we’resharingthisinformationwiththeworld.Butwedon’tdobustripsorguidedtours.Ourgroupisdesignedtocreateaperfecttravelplanforyou.So,followusaswesharedecadesoftravelexperienceandletusmakeforyouthetripofalifetime.WithAdventureConsultants,youcanchoosefromhundredsoflocations.We’vegoteverythingfromoutdooractivities,cityexplorations,orrelaxingtrips.So,ifyou’restillwatchingthisvideoonTikTokandwanttolearnmore,clickourwebsite’slinkandfollowournews.You’llfindourbrand-newapp,articleseries,andaninteractiveworldmapthere.Inhonorofourbeinginbusinessforonemonth,we’renowofferingfreeone-hourconsultationcallsanddiscountsonallone-weektravelplans.So,followusandpreparefortheadventureofalifetime!第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ATheFutureofCleanEnergyinHomesHeating,cooling,andpoweringhomescontributesignificantlytoglobalCO₂emissions.Asnationsstrivetoreducetheircarbonfootprints,residentialenergyuse—responsiblefornearly20%ofenergy-relatedemissions—posesuniquechallenges.Belowisthe2022breakdownofhouseholdemissionsbysource.ELECTRICITY52%HEATING28%COOLING12%APPLIANCES6%LIGHTING2%Cleanenergysolutionsforhomesmustbeaffordable,efficient,andadaptabletodiverseclimates.Whiletechnologiesvary,herearekeyinnovationsdrivingtheshifttowardsustainability.HEATPUMPS—EfficientHeating/CoolingReplacinggasboilers,electricheatpumpstransferwarmthfromairorground,cuttingheatingemissionsby50%.Hybridmodels,hopefully,mightbeabletoworkinsub-zerotemperaturesinthenearfuture.SMARTGRIDS(电网)—DynamicElectricityManagementAI-poweredgridsoptimizeenergyuse,storingsurplussolarpowerduringpeakhoursandreducingrelianceonfossil-fuelbackups.SOLARPANELS—RooftopRevolutionSolarenergyisthemostaccessiblerenewablesourceforhouseholds.Advancesinphotovoltaiccellshavecutcostsby80%since2010,makingthemviableinnumerousregions.WINDTURBINES—CommunityMicrogridsSmall-scaleturbines(涡轮机)inwindyareascanpowerneighborhoods,thoughlandusedebatespersist.“Thescaleofthistransitionisstaggering,”saysDr.ElenaTorres,aclimatescientistatMIT.Residentialrenewableslikesolarandheatpumpscouldmeet90%ofglobalhouseholddemandby2050—butonlyifinvestmentstriplewithinthisdecade.Recentstudiesshowthatevery$1investedingreenhomestodaysaves$5infutureclimateadaptationcosts.Thisisn’tjustanenvironmentalimperative;it’seconomicallyinevitable.21.Whichtwocategoriescombinedaccountforoverthree-quartersoftotalhouseholdemissions?A.ElectricityandHeating. B.HeatingandCooling.C.AppliancesandLighting. D.CoolingandAppliances.22.Whichtechnologyishighlightedascost-effectivefordiverseclimates?A.Heatpumps. B.Smartgrids. C.Solarpanels. D.Windturbines.23.WhatdoesDr.Torresemphasizeabouttheenergytransition?A.Thedominanceofgasboilers. B.Theincreaseinsolarefficiency.C.Theneedforhigherinvestment. D.Thebreakthroughinheatpumptechnology.【答案】21.A22.C23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了家庭清洁能源的未来，包括家庭排放来源、清洁能源技术及投资需求。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Belowisthe2022breakdownofhouseholdemissionsbysource.ELECTRICITY52%，HEATING28%(以下是2022年家庭排放来源的细分。电力占52%，供暖占28%)”可知，电力和供暖两个类别加起来占家庭总排放量的四分之三以上。故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据SOLARPANELS—RooftopRevolution部分中“Solarenergyisthemostaccessiblerenewablesourceforhouseholds.Advancesinphotovoltaiccellshavecutcostsby80%since2010,makingthemviableinnumerousregions.(太阳能是家庭最容易获得的可再生能源。自2010年以来，光伏电池的进步使成本降低了80%，使其在许多地区都可行)”可知，太阳能电池板被强调为适用于不同气候的成本效益高的技术。故选C。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据WINDTURBINES—CommunityMicrogrids部分中“Residentialrenewableslikesolarandheatpumpscouldmeet90%ofglobalhouseholddemandby2050—butonlyifinvestmentstriplewithinthisdecade.(到2050年，太阳能和热泵等住宅可再生能源可以满足全球90%的家庭需求，但前提是未来十年的投资要增加两倍)”可知，Torres博士强调了能源转型需要更高的投资。故选C。BWhenClaratookoverhergrandfather’sBrooklynbookshopin2018,thefirstthingsheremovedwasn’ttheoutdatedstocks,buttheWiFirouter.Regularsprotested.Alawyerthreatenedtotransferhis$500monthlycoffeebudgetelsewhere.“Booksdeservethesameundividedattentionwedemandfromlovers,”shetoldme,polishingthebrasscounterhergrandfatherinstalledin1967.Herstubbornnessseemedself-destructiveasstoresaroundthemcloseddown.Yetsomethingunusualhappened.By2020,theshophadbecomeanunofficialsanctuary(庇护所).TeenagerssprawledonPersiancarpetswithDostoevsky,theirphonesforgotteninbackpacks.AretiredjudgestartedhostingSaturdaypoetrycircleswhereparticipantsrecitedversesfrommemory—apracticeClaracalled“braintattooing.”Thepandemicshouldhavebeentheirdeathknell.Instead,whenClaralaunched“SurvivalBundles”(handpickedbookswithhandwrittennotes),orderspouredinfromtechexecutivesexhaustedbyZoom.ASiliconValleyCEOadmittedthesewerethefirstphysicalbookshe’dtouchedsincegraduateschool.“We’restarvingfortexture,”Claranoted,wrappingparcelsinrecycledpaper.Lastwinter,Ifoundherbattlinganewthreat.Apropertydeveloperhadpurchasedtheirbuilding,triplingtherentovernight.Whatunfoldednextcouldfillanovel:customersorganizedprotestsonthesidewalk;thejudgerepresentedthemforfree;eventhelawyerwhooncethreatenedtoleavefundedtheirlegaldefense.Inthecourt,ClaraquotedMelville:“Wecannotliveonlyforourselves.Athousandfibersconnectus.”Thejudge—herpoetrycircleregular—pronouncedtherentincreaseunreasonable.Nowtheirshopdisplaysthisjudgmentalongsidesignedfirsteditions,proofthatsomebondsstillresistdigitaldisruption.24.WhatmadeClara’sapproachtorunningthebookshopspecial?A.Cateringtotheneedsofcustomers. B.Introducingmoderntechnology.C.Focusingonrarebookcollections. D.Prioritizingfullconcentration.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“deathknell”inparagraph3mean?A.Amomentofcelebration. B.Adesperatecryforsurvival.C.Aneventmarkingtheend. D.Asuddenopportunityforgrowth.26.Whyisthelawyermentionedagaininparagraph4?A.Toshowhiscontradictorybehavior. B.Toillustratethecontentofanovel.C.TostressthemasssupportClarareceived. D.ToexplainthedifficultyClaracameacross.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Profit-drivendecisionsmayleadtounexpectedoutcomes.B.Communityandhumanconnectioncannavigatemodernchallenges.C.Technologyisharmfultotraditionalbusinessesandshouldbeavoided.D.Smallbookshopsareboundtoencountermanythreatsinthedigitalage.【答案】24.D25.C26.C27.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Clara接手祖父的书店后，坚持专注阅读，最终书店在社区支持下得以存续。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“WhenClaratookoverhergrandfather’sBrooklynbookshopin2018,thefirstthingsheremovedwasn’ttheoutdatedstocks,buttheWiFirouter.(2018年，当Clara接手祖父在布鲁克林的书店时，她首先撤掉的不是过时的存货，而是WiFi路由器)”和““Booksdeservethesameundividedattentionwedemandfromlovers,”shetoldme,polishingthebrasscounterhergrandfatherinstalledin1967.(“书籍值得我们像要求爱人那样给予全心全意的关注，”她告诉我，一边擦拭着她祖父1967年安装的黄铜柜台)”可知，Clara撤掉WiFi路由器，认为书籍值得全心全意的关注，即她强调专注阅读。故选D。【25题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Thepandemicshouldhavebeentheirdeathknell.Instead,whenClaralaunched“SurvivalBundles”(handpickedbookswithhandwrittennotes),orderspouredinfromtechexecutivesexhaustedbyZoom.(疫情本应是他们的deathknell。相反，当Clara推出“生存套装”（精心挑选的书籍并附上手写笔记）时，来自Zoom视频会议中疲惫不堪的科技公司高管的订单纷至沓来)”可知，疫情本应是书店的终结，但Clara的创新策略却让书店焕发生机。由此可知，deathknell意为“终结的标志”。故选C。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Whatunfoldednextcouldfillanovel:customersorganizedprotestsonthesidewalk;thejudgerepresentedthemforfree;eventhelawyerwhooncethreatenedtoleavefundedtheirlegaldefense.(接下来发生的事情足以写成一部小说：顾客们在人行道上组织抗议；法官免费为他们辩护；就连那位曾威胁要离开的律师也为他们的法律辩护提供了资金)”可知，律师再次被提及是为了强调Clara得到了广泛的支持。故选C。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Inthecourt,ClaraquotedMelville:“Wecannotliveonlyforourselves.Athousandfibersconnectus.”Thejudge—herpoetrycircleregular—pronouncedtherentincreaseunreasonable.Nowtheirshopdisplaysthisjudgmentalongsidesignedfirsteditions,proofthatsomebondsstillresistdigitaldisruption.(在法庭上，Clara引用了梅尔维尔的话：“我们不能只为自己而活。千丝万缕将我们联系在一起。”法官——她的诗歌圈常客——宣布租金上涨不合理。现在，他们的书店将这份判决与签名初版书一起展示，证明有些联系仍然能够抵御数字时代的冲击)”可知，文章通过Clara接手并经营书店的经历，展示了社区和人际联系在应对现代挑战中的重要作用。故选B。CBritain’shousingcrisishascreatedadistinctgenerationaldivide.Whileoldergenerationsoftenownproperty,millionsofyoungadultsfaceincreasingrentsandunachievablehomeownership.Arecentofficialreportwarnsthat630,000peopleunder35mayfacehomelessnessinoldageduetochronicshortagesofaffordablehomes.Thiscrisisoriginatesfromdecadesofpolicyfailure.Sincethemid-1990s,housepriceshaveskyrocketeddramatically,wideningthegapbetweenpropertyownersandothers.Governmentprojectslike“Help-to-Buy”intendedtoassistfirst-timebuyersinsteadinflatedpricesfurther,makinghousinglessaccessible.Universitygraduatescarryheavydebtsfromtuitionfeesexceeding£9,000annuallysince2010,weakeningtheirsavingspotential.Therentalmarketofferslittlerelief.Privaterentershavejumpedfrom2.8millionto4.5millionhouseholdssince2007,withthoseaged25-34consistingofoverathird.Yetrentersfaceinstabilityandexploitation.“No-faultdrivings”allowlandlords(房东)toendrentingswithoutcause,whilerentsexceedwagegrowth.Evensocialhousingrentersexperiencewideninginequalitycomparedtohomeowners.Policyresponsesareemergingbutcontroversial.LondonMayorSadiqKhanproposedalandlordregistryandrentcontrolcommissiontoregulatetheprivatesector.Scotlandhasestablished“rentpressurezones”tostopincreases.TheLabourPartyadvocatesabolishingno-faultdrivings,arguingthatsecurerightofhabitationareessentialfordignity.Ultimately,thisisaboutintergenerationalfairness.Afunctionalsocietycannotthrivewhenyoungercitizensbearunreasonableburdens.Asoneanalystnotes:“Wedependontheyoungtosustainourfuture—denyingthemhousingsecuritydamageseveryone.”28.Whatdoestheofficialreportpredictaboutyoungadults?A.Universalelderlypoverty. B.Persistentrentingdifficulties.C.Long-termhousinginsecurity. D.Unachievablehugeproperty.29.Whatbringsaboutthehousingcrisis?A.Stablerentalmarket. B.Students’reduceddebtburden.C.Decades-longpolicyfailure. D.Consistentpolicyresponses.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Youngadults’housingsecurityshouldbeguaranteed.B.Effortsshouldbemadetocreateasustainablesociety.C.Thepropertyofoldergenerationsshouldbepassedon.D.Theyoungshouldberesponsibleforintergenerationalfairness.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Housing:PricingouttheYoung?B.Policy:RegulatingthePrivateOwners?C.Landlords:ForcedtoAcceptRentHikes?D.RentalControl:SolvingtheRenter-landlordConflicts?【答案】28.C29.C30.A31.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国住房危机造成代际分化，政策失败是根源，需保障年轻人住房安全。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Arecentofficialreportwarnsthat630,000peopleunder35mayfacehomelessnessinoldageduetochronicshortagesofaffordablehomes.(一份最新的官方报告警告称，由于长期缺乏经济适用房，63万35岁以下的人可能在老年时面临无家可归的风险)”可知，官方报告预测年轻人将长期面临住房无保障的问题。故选C。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thiscrisisoriginatesfromdecadesofpolicyfailure.(这场危机源于几十年的政策失败)”可知，几十年的政策失败导致了住房危机。故选C。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Wedependontheyoungtosustainourfuture—denyingthemhousingsecuritydamageseveryone.(我们依靠年轻人来维持我们的未来——剥夺他们的住房安全会损害到每个人)”可知，年轻人的住房安全应该得到保障。故选A。【31题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Britain’shousingcrisishascreatedadistinctgenerationaldivide.(英国的住房危机造成了明显的代际分化)”可知，本文主要讲述了英国的住房危机造成了明显的代际分化，年轻人面临着租房难和买不起房的问题，因此选项A“住房：让年轻人望而却步？”适合作为文章标题。故选A。DAIRadiology:Faster,Smarter,andMoreAccurateHospitalwaitingtimeforscanresultscouldsoonbereducedfromdaystominutes.A2025StanfordstudyrevealsthatDeepMedScan,anAIsystemanalyzingCT/MRIimages,detectstumors30%fasterthanhumanradiologists(放射科医生)whilematchingtopexperts’98%accuracy.Thesystemisnowusedin40+EUhospitals,reducingdiagnosisdelaysbyupto80%.Thebreakthroughliesin3Dneuralmapping.UnliketraditionalAIrecognizing2Dpatterns,DeepMedScanconstructsdynamic3Dmodelsoforgans:Itcross-referencesscanswithglobaldatabases—processing200,000+historicalcasesin0.2seconds.“It’slikegivingeachradiologistasuper-poweredsecondbrain,”explainsleadresearcherDr.ArisThorne.Criticaladvantagesincludeidentifyingmicro-lesionsunder2mm—oftenmissedbyhumaneyes—andpredictingdiseaseprogression.InGermantrials,theAIdetectedearly-stagepancreaticcancerin83%ofhigh-riskpatientsayearbeforesymptomsemerged,enablinglife-savinginterventions.Challengespersist,however,LegalframeworksstrugglewithresponsibilityforAImisdiagnosis(occurringin0.7%ofcasesvs.human1.2%).Inaccuracyrisksalsoexist;earlyversionsperformedpoorlyonpediatric(小儿科的)scansduetolimitedchilddata.Regulatoryauthoritiesnowenforce“human-AIco-diagnosis”—requiringdoctorconfirmationforcriticalcases.Futureupgradesfocusonaccessibility.LightweightversionsforruralclinicsarebeingtestedinIndia,usingsmartphone-compatiblecalculationprocedure.AsWHOadvisorDr.PriyaSharmanotes,“Makingthistechwidelyaccessiblecouldprevent500,000+annuallate-stagecancerdeathsgloballyby2030.”32.Howdoesthearticlepresenttheissueinthefirstparagraph?A.Byquotinganexpert. B.Bydefiningaconcept.C.Byprovidingstatistics. D.Bypresentingclassifications.33.Whatdoestheauthorhighlightwithsuper-poweredsecondbrain?A.Replacingradiologistswithautomatedsystems.B.Emphasizingitsultra-fastdataprocessingcapacity.C.Demonstratingitssuperiorityoverhumanintelligence.D.Promotingcommercialsalesofmedicalequipment.34.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveyinparagraph4?A.ThepotentialofAIdiagnosis.B.TheinaccuracyofAIdiagnosis.C.ThedominanceofauthoritiesinAIdiagnosis.D.ThenecessityofhumanparticipationinAIdiagnosis.35.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAIradiology’sfuturedevelopment?A.Itwillreplacedoctors.B.Itcanworkwithsmartphones.C.Itcanreachpeopleinfar-offareas. D.Itcanavoidlate-stagecancerdeathscompletely.【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AI放射学更快、更智能且更精准，介绍了其优势、挑战及未来发展。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“A2025StanfordstudyrevealsthatDeepMedScan,anAIsystemanalyzingCT/MRIimages,detectstumors30%fasterthanhumanradiologists(放射科医生)whilematchingtopexperts’98%accuracy.(2025年斯坦福大学的一项研究显示，分析CT/MRI图像的人工智能系统DeepMedScan检测肿瘤的速度比人类放射科医生快30%，同时准确率与顶级专家相当，达到98%)”可知，文章第一段通过提供统计数据来呈现问题。故选C。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itcross-referencesscanswithglobaldatabases—processing200,000+historicalcasesin0.2seconds.“It’slikegivingeachradiologistasuper-poweredsecondbrain,”explainsleadresearcherDr.ArisThorne.(它将扫描结果与全球数据库进行交叉参考——在0.2秒内处理20多万个历史病例。“这就像给每个放射科医生一个超级强大的第二大脑，”首席研究员阿里斯·索恩博士解释道)”可知，作者用“超级强大的第二大脑”强调其超快的数据处理能力。故选B。【34题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Regulatoryauthoritiesnowenforce“human-AIco-diagnosis”—requiringdoctorconfirmationforcriticalcases.(监管机构现在强制执行“人机共同诊断”——要求对危急病例进行医生确认)”可知，作者在第四段想传达的是人类参与AI诊断的必要性。故选D。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Futureupgradesfocusonaccessibility.LightweightversionsforruralclinicsarebeingtestedinIndia,usingsmartphone-compatiblecalculationprocedure.(未来的升级重点是可及性。印度正在测试适用于农村诊所的轻量级版本，使用与智能手机兼容的计算程序)”可推知，AI放射学的未来发展可以覆盖偏远地区的人们。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。APiggybackRidefromaStrangerOnceayear,BannisterclimbstoHighRockLookoutwhereshescatteredhermother’sashes23yearsago.___36___LastAugust,Bannister,then79,wentonherown,figuringshe’dbefinebecauseshe’sanexperiencedhiker.Shearrivedatthetrailearlyandmadeherwaytothelookout.Assheheadedbackdown,herfootgotcaughtinaholeintheground.___37___Whensittingup,sheknewimmediatelyshehadbrokenherleg.Shecriedoutforhelp,andbeforelong,astrangerapproachedandcalled911.Theyweretoldasearchandrescueteamwouldarriveinfivehours.“Itwasn’tveryencouraging,”Bannistersays.“Iaskedifanyonehadpainkillers,becausethepainwasprettysubstantialthen.”___38___Buttwoyoungmen,TroyMay,anAirForceairmanandhisfriendLaytonAllen,cameovertoseewhatwasgoingon.WhenseeingBannisterinextremepain,theyofferedtocarryhertothebottomofthetrail.MayeasedBannisterontohisbackandstartedhikingdownward.Hecarriedherformostofthenearlythree-hourjourney,andAllencarriedherfortherest.“Thatwasjustonekindness,”saysBannister.___39___One,aphysicaltherapist,bandagedBannister’sfootandbuiltamakeshiftsplint(夹板)forherleg.Theotherdidbreathingexerciseswithhertohelpcalmher.Duringthelonghikedown,herrescuerssharedstoriestodistractherfromthemountingpain.Oncereachingtheparkinglot,theyrushedBannistertothenearesthospital.___40___“Ithinkwe’llbelifelongfriends,”Bannistersays.A.Shewasalmostindespair.B.Nooneinthesurroundingareadid.C.Shefellforwardagainstallexpectations.D.Acouplehikingthatdayalsolentahand.E.Theyhavevisitedherseveraltimesafterwards.F.Therefore,shevisitedthereregularlyinhonorofher.G.Sheusuallyhikeswithsomeonealongthe3.2-miletrail.【答案】36.G37.C38.B39.D40.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了79岁的班尼斯特在徒步时摔断腿，得到陌生人热心救助，之后与救援者成为挚友的温暖故事。【36题详析】由上文“Onceayear,BannisterclimbstoHighRockLookoutwhereshescatteredhermother’sashes23yearsago.(班尼斯特每年都会爬到高岩瞭望台，23年前她在那里撒了她母亲的骨灰)”以及下文“LastAugust,Bannister,then79,wentonherown,figuringshe’dbefinebecauseshe’sanexperiencedhiker.(去年8月，当时79岁的班尼斯特独自前往，她认为自己会没事的，因为她是一名经验丰富的徒步旅行者)”可知，本空要说跟“班尼斯特的徒步习惯”有关的话题，G选项“Sheusuallyhikeswithsomeonealongthe3.2-miletrail.(她通常和人在3.2英里长的小径上徒步旅行)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“hikes”与下文的“hikers”相呼应，且说明了班尼斯特之前的徒步习惯，与后文她独自徒步形成对比。故选G。【37题详析】由上文“Assheheadedbackdown,herfootgotcaughtinaholeintheground.(当她往回走时，她的脚被地上的一个洞绊住了)”以及下文“Whensittingup,sheknewimmediatelyshehadbrokenherleg.(当她坐起来时，她立刻知道自己摔断了腿)”可知，本空要说跟“班尼斯特摔倒”有关的话题，C选项“Shefellforwardagainstallexpectations.(出乎意料的是，她向前摔倒了)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“fell”与上文的“gotcaught”以及下文的“brokenherleg”相呼应，说明了班尼斯特摔倒并摔断了腿。故选C。【38题详析】由上文““Itwasn’tveryencouraging,”Bannistersays.“Iaskedifanyonehadpainkillers,becausethepainwasprettysubstantialthen.”(“这不太令人鼓舞，”班尼斯特说。“我问有没有人有止痛药，因为那时候疼痛非常剧烈。”)”以及下文“Buttwoyoungmen,TroyMay,anAirForceairmanandhisfriendLayton.Allen,cameovertoseewhatwasgoingon.(但是两个年轻人，空军飞行员特洛伊·梅和他的朋友莱顿·艾伦走过来看看发生了什么事)”可知，本空要说跟“没有人帮助班尼斯特”有关的话题，以与后文有人帮助班尼斯特形成转折，B选项“Nooneinthesurroundingareadid.(周围没有人这么做)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项说明了在班尼斯特需要帮助时，周围没有人提供止痛药。故选B。【39题详析】由上文“Thatwasjustonekindness,”saysBannister.(“那只是一种善意，”班尼斯特说)”以及下文“One,aphysicaltherapist,bandagedBannister’sfootandbuiltamakeshiftsplint(夹板)forherleg.Theotherdidbreathingexerciseswithhertohelpcalmher.(一个是物理治疗师，给班尼斯特的脚包扎，并为她的腿做了一个临时夹板。另一个和她一起做呼吸练习以帮助她平静下来)”可知，本空要说跟“其他人也帮助了班尼斯特”有关的话题，D选项“Acouplehikingthatdayalsolentahand.(那天徒步旅行的一对夫妇也伸出了援手)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“acouple”指代下文的“One...Theother...”，说明了除了那两