小学英语五年级下册阅读理解专项模拟提高试卷测试题(答案)(北师大版)

一、阅读理解MaryisfromCanada.SheteachesEnglishinChinanow.SheknowsalittleChinese.Sheisn`tfreefromMondaytoFriday.SosheoftengoesshoppingonSaturday.TodayisSaturday.Marygoestotheshop.Shecomesoutofhercarandgoesintotheshop.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”thegirlintheshopasksherinChinese.MarythinksshecantelltheboywhatshewantsinChinese.SoshesaysinChinese,“Aquilt(被子),please.”Thenthegirlgoestothebackoftheshop.“MyChineseisnotbad.Thegirlunderstands(理解)me.”Shethinks.Maryishappy.Soon(不久)thegirlcomesback.SheshowsMaryacup.犇1、What`sMary?(

)A．astudent B．adoctor C．ateacher犇2、WhatdoesMaryoftendoonSaturday?(

)A．dosomewashing B．goshopping C．gotoschool犇3、HowdoesMarygototheshop?(

)A．bybus B．bytrain C．bycar犇4、WhatdoesMarythinkofherChinese?(

)A．verygood B．verybad C．verypoor犇5、WhatdoesthegirlthinkMaryneed?(

)A．acup B．aquilt C．books二、阅读理解Thebestfoodforthebrain(大脑)issleep.Ifyoudon’tsleepwellatnight,youmaynotdothingswellinthedaytime.Studentsneedtosleepbetween8and9hourseverynight.Togetabout9hoursofsleep,studentsneedtogotobedatabout10pmonweekdays.Thenhowcanyousleepwell?Hereissomeadviceforyou:﹡Don’tdrinkteaorcoffeeintheevening.﹡Gotobedatthesame(相同的)timeeverynight,evenattheweekend.﹡Beforesleep,yourroomshouldbequiet,comfortableanddark.﹡Havesomemilkbeforesleep.﹡Turnoffyourlights,computersormobilephonesinyourroom.犇6、Bysaying“Thebestfoodforthebrainissleep”,thewritermeans“_______”.(

)A．thebrainlikessleepandfood.B．thebrainneedsfoodsometimes.C．sleepisverygoodforthebrain.犇7、Ifyoudon’tsleepwellatnight,you_______.

(

)A．cansleepbetween8a.m.and9a.m.B．cansleep8hoursthenextnightC．can’tdoyourthingsverywell犇8、Theunderlinedword“advice”means_______inChinese.

(

)A．意见 B．建议 C．计划犇9、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Studentsneed8to9hours’sleepeveryday.(

)B．Gotobedlateattheweekend.C．Drinksomemilkbeforesleep.犇10、Thepassageismainlyabout_______.(

)A．howtosleepwellB．howlongweshouldsleepC．howtodothingswellinthedaytime三、阅读理解MaryisfromCanada.SheteachesEnglishinChinanow.SheknowsalittleChinese.Sheisn`tfreefromMondaytoFriday.SosheoftengoesshoppingonSaturday.TodayisSaturday.Marygoestotheshop.Shecomesoutofhercarandgoesintotheshop.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”thegirlintheshopasksherinChinese.MarythinksshecantelltheboywhatshewantsinChinese.SoshesaysinChinese,“Aquilt(被子),please.”Thenthegirlgoestothebackoftheshop.“MyChineseisnotbad.Thegirlunderstands(理解)me.”Shethinks.Maryishappy.Soon(不久)thegirlcomesback.SheshowsMaryacup.犇11、What`sMary?(

)A．astudent B．adoctor C．ateacher犇12、WhatdoesMaryoftendoonSaturday?(

)A．dosomewashing B．goshopping C．gotoschool犇13、HowdoesMarygototheshop?(

)A．bybus B．bytrain C．bycar犇14、WhatdoesMarythinkofherChinese?(

)A．verygood B．verybad C．verypoor犇15、WhatdoesthegirlthinkMaryneed?(

)A．acup B．aquilt C．books四、阅读理解MypenpalisChenFei.ShelivesinShanghai.Sheisaquietgirl.Shelikesfootball.Shewantstobeafootballcoach.Shegoestoschoolonfoot.Shehasabrother.HisnameisChenYang.Heisonlyfiveyearsold.Helikessinging.Herfatherisabaseballplayer.Hermotherisareporter.SheworksinaTVstation.Shelikesusingcomputers.Theygotoworkbycar.Theyareahappyfamily.犇16、ChenFeiismy________.(

)A．brother B．penpal C．teacher犇17、WhatdoesChenFeiwanttobe?(

)A．Afootballplayer B．Adoctor. C．Afootballcoach犇18、WhatisChenFei'sbrother'shobby?(

)A．Dancing. B．Singing. C．Swimming.犇19、HowdoChenFei'sparentsgotowork?(

)A．Bybike. B．Onfoot. C．Bycar犇20、WhatdoesChenFei'smotherdo?(

)A．Areporter. B．Ateacher C．Abasketballplayer.五、阅读理解Howwillpeopletravelinthefuture?Manyscientiststhinkthatatravelerwillgetintoacarandtellthecarcomputerwheretogo.Thecomputerwillthendrivethecardowntheroadataspeed(速度)of120milesanhour(小时).Thecomputercansense(感知)othercarsontheroadandcarswon’thit(撞击)oneanother.Schoolsofthefuturemaybeopenfortwelvemonthsayear,twenty-fourhoursaday,withstudentscomingandgoingatanytimetheywant.Therewillbeacomputeroneverydeskintheclassrooms.Somescientiststhinkthatbooksmaydisappear.Peoplewillneverseebooksanymore.Studentscanlearneverythingfromthecomputer.TheTVofthefuturewillshowpicturesinthreedimensions(三维).Andpeoplecanseeprogrammes(节目)fromallovertheworldatanytimeofthedayornight.犇21、The_________willdrivethecardowntheroadinthefuture.(

)A．traveller B．scientist C．computer犇22、Schoolsofthefuturewillbeopen_________.(

)A．everydayB．fromMondaytoFridayC．for12hoursaday犇23、Fromthestory,weknowtheword“disappear’means“_________”.(

)A．消失 B．出现 C．储存犇24、WhichsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thecomputercansenseothercarsontheroadandcarswon’thiteachother.(

)B．Studentscanlearneverythingfromthecomputer.C．Peoplecannotseeprogrammesfromothercountriesatanytime.犇25、Thebesttitle(题目)forthepassageshouldbe“_________”.(

)A．SchoolsinthefutureB．LifeinthefutureC．Carsinthefuture六、阅读理解TheRedStarPrimarySchoolishavingaholidayfestival.Theschedule（时间表）tellsuswhereandwheneachactivity（活动）canhave.HolidayfestivalscheduleActivityWhereWhenListentoastorySchoollibrary1:00p.m.PlayachessgameSchooldininghall1:30p.m.MakecakesJamal’sCafé2:00p.m.SeeamovieTownCinema3:00p.m.GotoastampshowPostoffice3:00p.m.FiredrillFirestation3:30p.m.犇26、Howmanyactivitiesofthefestivalcan’thaveintheschool?(

)A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.犇27、Atwhattimecantheyplayachessgame?(

)A．At1:00p.m. B．At1:30p.m. C．At2:00p.m. D．At3:00p.m.犇28、WhatcantheydoatJamal’sCafé?(

)A．Makecakes B．Haveaparty. C．Seeamovie. D．Drawpictures.犇29、Whichtwoactivitiescanhaveatthesametime?(

)A．VisitastampshowandFiredrill.B．SeeamovieandFiredrill.C．SeeamovieandVisitastampshow.D．Playchessgamesandmakecakes.犇30、Atwhattimedoestheholidayfestivalend?(

)A．Atabout1:00p.m.B．Atabout3:00p.m.C．Atabout3:30p.m.D．Atabout4:30p.m.【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、B

犇3、C

犇4、A

犇5、A【解析】二、阅读理解解析：犇6、C

犇7、C

犇8、B

犇9、B

犇10、A【分析】短文主要就怎样睡好觉的问题提出了一些建议。犇6、句意：“对大脑最好的食物是睡眠”，作者的意思是__________。A大脑喜欢睡觉和食物。B大脑有时需要食物。C睡眠对大脑有好处。根据句意，可知C选项符合，故选C。犇7、句意：如果你晚上睡不好，你________。A可以在早上8点到早上9点之间睡觉。B可以在第二天晚上睡8个小时。C不能做好你的事情。根据文中句子Ifyoudon’tsleepwellatnight,youmaynotdothingswellinthedaytime.可知如果你晚上睡不好，你白天可能做不好事情。故选C。犇8、句意：划线的单词advice在汉语中意思是________。advice是名词，意思是建议，故选B。犇9、句意：下面哪一个是不正确的？A学生每天需要8到9个小时的睡眠。B在周末睡觉晚点。C睡前喝点牛奶。根据文中句子Gotobedatthesame(相同的)timeeverynight,evenattheweekend.可知在每天相同的时间睡觉，周末也应该这样，所以B选项错误，故选B。犇10、句意：这篇文章主要是关于__________。A怎样睡好，B我们应该睡多长时间，C如何在白天把事情做好。根据文中句子Thenhowcanyousleepwell?Hereissomeadviceforyou可知该篇文章主要是关于如何睡好的，故选A。【点睛】三、阅读理解解析：犇11、C

犇12、B

犇13、C

犇14、A

犇15、A【解析】四、阅读理解解析：犇16、B

犇17、C

犇18、B

犇19、C

犇20、A【分析】短文主语描写了我的笔友陈菲的家人。犇16、句意：陈菲是我的__________。A哥哥/弟弟；B笔友；C老师。根据文中句子MypenpalisChenFei.可知陈菲是我的笔友。故选B。犇17、句意：陈菲想要成为什么？A一名足球运动员。B一名医生。C一名足球教练。根据文中句子Shewantstobeafootballcoach.可知她想成为一名足球教练。故选C。犇18、句意：陈菲的弟弟的爱好是什么？A跳舞。B唱歌。C游泳。根据文中句子Helikessinging.可知他喜欢唱歌，故选B。犇19、句意：陈菲的父母怎样去上班？A骑自行车。B步行。C开车。根据文中句子Theygotoworkbycar.可知他们坐汽车去上班，故选C。犇20、句意：陈菲的妈妈是做什么的？A一名记者。B一名老师。C一名篮球运动员。根据文中句子Hermotherisareporter.可知她的妈妈是一名记者，故选A。【点睛】五、阅读理解21、C

犇22、A

犇23、A

犇24、C

犇25、B【导语】本文主要讲述了科技将来可能在学校，旅游，和电视方面的发展。犇21、句意：_______将在未来解析：犇21、C

犇22、A

犇23、A

犇24、C

犇25、B【导语】本文主要讲述了科技将来可能在学校，旅游，和电视方面的发展。犇21、句意：_______将在未来驾驶汽车在路上行驶。A旅行者；B科学家；C电脑；根据文中“Thecomputerwillthendrivethecardowntheroad.”可知电脑将驾驶汽车在路上行驶。故选C。犇22、句意：将来的学校将会______开放。A每天；B从周一到周五；C一天12