【英语】高二英语试卷英语阅读理解(时文广告)题分类汇编

【英语】高二英语试卷英语阅读理解(时文广告)题分类汇编一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类1．阅读理解

"MuseumoftheWorld"TravelPlan

Here'sthetravelplanforsomeofthemoreunusualmuseumsonour"MuseumoftheWorld"tour.I'llsendyouthefullitinerary(行程)nextweek.TheMuseumofBadArt(MOBA)(BostonUSA)showswhatitdescribesas"arttoobadtobeignored".Themuseumhopestobringtheworstofarttothewidestpossibleaudience.Aspartofthevisit,we'llbeshownsometrulyawfulportraits,landscapesandsculptures.

TheDevil'sRopeMuseum(inMclean,Texas)andTheKansasBarbedWireMuseum(inLacrosse,Kansas)bothclaimtohavethebestbarbed(有刺的)wirecollections,tellingthestoryofthewire'sroleinthedevelopmentofAmerica.We'llbevisitingbothofthese.

TheWashingtonBananaMuseum(Auburn,Washington,USA)contains4,000objectsrelatedtothehistoryofwhatthemuseumdescribesas"theworld'smostperfectfruit."Duringaguidedtouraroundthemuseum,we'lllearnallsortsofinterestingthings,suchasthefactthatbananaswereintroducedtotheUSAin1878inthesameexhibitionasAlexanderGrahamBell'stelephone,andthatbananaisnowtheUS'snumber-onesellingfruit.

TheHairMuseum(Avanos,Turkey)islocatedinacaveinCappadocia,inCentralAnatolia.Itcontains16,000samplesofpeople'shair.You'llbeofferedachancetoaddyourownhairtothecollection.Laterintheyear,themuseummanagerselects10donorstoattendapotteryworkshop.

TheHairMuseum(Avanos,Turkey)islocatedinacaveinCappadocia,inCentralAnatolia.Itcontains16,000samplesofpeople'shair.You'llbeofferedachancetoaddyourownhairtothecollection.Laterintheyear,themuseumcuratorselects10donorstoattendapotteryworkshop.Ifyou'reoneofthem,you'llbeinvitedtostayinhisguesthouse.（1）WhatdothesefourMuseumshaveincommon?A.TheyarealllocatedintheUSAB.Theyacceptexhibitsdonatedbyvisitors.C.Theyexhibitthethingswithalonghistory.D.Theyshowsomeoddthingsaroundtheworld.（2）WhatdoesTheMuseumofBadArt(MOBA)show?A.Completecollectionsofbarbedwire.B.Alargenumberofsamplesofpeople'shair.C.Somereallyterriblebutnoticeableartworks.D.Somebeautifulportraitsdrawnbyfamouspeople.（3）WhywasAlexanderGrahamBell'stelephonementionedinparagraph4?A.Toexplaintheoriginofbananas.B.Toarousevisitors'interestinthemuseum.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceoftheexhibition.D.Tocomparethevalueofbananasandtelephones.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了以世界各地的著名博物馆为看点的旅行路线，以及各博物馆的特色。（1）考查细节理解。TheMuseumofBadArt提到该博物馆展出的是“awfulportraits,landscapesandsculptures.”可怕的肖像、景观和雕塑。TheWashingtonBananaMuseum展出的是最完美的水果，TheDevil'sRopeMuseum展示的是绳索，TheHairMuseum展示是人的头发，由此可判断四家博物馆展示的收藏品都很奇怪，故选D。（2）考查细节理解。根据

第一段中的“TheMuseumofBadArt(MOBA)(Boston,USA)showswhatitdescribesas‘arttoobadtobeignored’.”坏艺术博物馆中展示的藏品都太可怕了，让人难以忽视；以及“we'llbeshownsometrulyawfulportraits,landscapesandsculptures.”，在这个博物馆中会看到真正可怕的肖像、景观和雕像。故选C。（3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“thefactthatbananaswereintroducedtotheUSAin1878inthesameexhibitionasAlexanderGrahamBell'stelephone”，香蕉与1878年引入美国，与贝尔的电话在同一展览中，贝尔的电话是非常著名的发明，将香蕉与电话一起提到可以说明香蕉的重要性和其历史，从而引起游客的兴趣，故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2．阅读理解

YellowstoneNationalParkistheflagshipoftheNationalParkServiceandafavoritetomillionsofvisitorseachyear.Theparkisamajordestinationforallmembersofthefamily.Bydrivingthegrandlooproad,visitorscanviewtheparkfromthecomfortoftheirvehicleandalsotakearestatoneofthemanyroadsidepicnicareas.

Howmuchistheentrancefee?

$25-Private,noncommercialvehicle;

$20-Motorcycleorsnowmobile(winter);

$12-Visitors16andolderenteringbyfoot,bike,ski,etc.

Thisfeeprovidesthevisitorwitha7-dayentrancepermitforbothYellowstoneandGrandTetonNationalParks.

A$50parkannualpassprovidesentranceforasingleprivatenon-commercialvehicleatYellowstoneandGrandTetonNationalParks.The$10InteragencySeniorPass(62andolder)isalifetimepassavailabletoU.S.citizensorpermanentresidents.

Wherecanyoustay?

InsideYellowstone,youcanchoosetostayinmodernorhistorichotelsandcabinsinsidetheparkliketheOldFaithfulInn,theworld'slargestlogstructure.Forthosewhowanttobealittleclosertonature,thereare12campgroundswitharangeofservicesfromprimitivepittoiletstoshowerandlaundryfacilities.There'salsoRVcampingwithandwithoutdumpingstations.

StayingoutsidetheparkgivesyouuniqueOldWestexperiencesbutstillkeepsyouclosetoparkattractions.

Ifyou'retakingaroadtriptoYellowstone,you'llwanttocheckoutourHotelsandCabinsOnTheRoadsection.（1）Theentrancefeeslistedonthewebpagedon'tapplyto_______.A.

temporaryresidentsintheUSA

B.

vehiclesinvolvingbusinessactivitiesC.

visitorsoutofacertainagerange

D.

privatemotorcyclesandsnowmobiles（2）WhatareyoulikelytoacquireintheOldFaithfulInn?A.

Uniqueoldwestexperiences.

B.

Primitivepittoiletsandshower.C.

Knowledgeoforiginofthepark.

D.

RVcampingwithdumpingsites.（3）Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.

Amagazine.

B.

Atextbook.

C.

Anotice.

D.

Atravelguide.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了黄石公园的门票以及可以选择的住宿及游玩的地方。（1）考查细节理解。根据小标题“Howmuchistheentrancefee?”下分别列出了私家非商务车入园的价格，摩托车或雪地车（冬季）入园的价格以及16岁以上的人步行、骑自行车或带滑雪板入园的价格，没有涉及到商务车入园的价格。故选B。（2）考查推理判断。根据

Wherecanyoustay?部分中的“InsideYellowstone,youcanchoosetostayinmodernorhistorichotelsandcabinsinsidetheparkliketheOldFaithfulInn,theworld'slargestlogstructure.”在黄石公园里边，你可以呆在像theOldFaithfulInn这样的旅馆里，有现代的、历史的旅馆和小棚屋。，由其中的historic及morden可知，我们有可能从这些建筑中了解公园的起源。故选C。（3）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了黄石公园的门票及游玩住宿的地方，并且主要是提供给大家一些信息，所以应出自于与旅游指南。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3．阅读理解

Dreamingofsummerpicnicsfilledwithfamilyandfun?We'vecomeupwith4ofthetoppicnicareasacrosstheUS.

CumberlandIslands,Georgia

JustafewhourssouthofSavannah,thisnationalseashoreisawonderfulpicnicplace.It'sanunspoiledplaceintheDeepSouthwithover50milesofhikingtrails(小径).CoveredinSpanishmoss,thetrailsarelinedwithtreesandsinceit'sstillaruralarea,thestarslineupforagrandshowatnightandcreatetheperfecteveningstarlitpicnicopportunity.

GrantPark,Chicago

IfyouarelookingfordeliciousfoodinChicago,goforatasteofa20-day,lake-front,foodiefestivalthathappensinOctobereachyear.Grabaspotnearthefountaintoenjoyyourpicnic,appreciatethecitysceneryandlakeviewsandrelaxwithfamilyandfriends.IfyouarethereonJuly4th,besuretoplanthedaytoincludethefireworksdisplayattheNavyPier.

CranberryIslands,Maine

Here,you'llenjoynaturalpicnicswithislandviews.Theislandsareadelightfulgroupofislandsabout20minutesoffshorefromAcadiaNationalPark.Youcanvisittheislandsbyprivateboatorferryservice.Bringapicnicbasketalongfortherideasit'saromanticpicnicareatotakeyourspecialsomeoneorgoforafamilyoutingtovisittheislands.

BigSur,California

ThePointLobosStateReserveisasmallgem.Besidesthecoastalwildlifetherearerareplantcommunities,anduniquegeologicalformations.It'sgoodtohaveapicnicthere.Werecommendbringingatelescope,becausemuchofthewildlifecanbeseenonlyatadistance.（1）WhydoesthewriteradviseustogotoCumberlandIslands?A.

BecausetheyarejustnexttoSavannah.B.

Becausetheyhaveagrandshoweverynight.C.

BecausetheyarealmostcoveredinSpanishmoss.D.

Becausetheykeeptheiroriginalecology(生态).（2）Wherecanyouenjoyobservingwildlifewithatelescope?A.

AttheNavyPier.

B.

AtthePointLobosStateReserve.C.

AtAcadiaNationalPark.

D.

IntheDeepSouth.（3）Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.

Inapersonaldairy.

B.

Inasciencereport.C.

Inageographytextbook.

D.

Inatravelmagazine.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个最佳野餐地点。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“CoveredinSpanishmoss,thetrailsarelinedwithtreesandsinceit'sstillaruralarea,thestarslineupforagrandshowatnightandcreatetheperfecteveningstarlitpicnicopportunity.”小路上爬满了西班牙苔藓，两旁种满了树。由于这里仍然是一个乡村地区，所以星星们会在晚上排起队来参加盛大的表演，这是在夜晚星光照耀下野餐的绝佳机会。可知作者建议我们去坎伯兰群岛，因为那里保持着原生态。故选D。（2）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Besidesthecoastalwildlifetherearerareplantcommunities,anduniquegeologicalformations.It'sgoodtohaveapicnicthere.Werecommendbringingatelescope,becausemuchofthewildlifecanbeseenonlyatadistance.”除沿海野生动物外，还有珍稀植物群落和独特的地质构造。在那里野餐很好。我们建议带上望远镜，因为很多野生动物只能在远处看到。可知在thePointLobos国家保护区可以享受用望远镜观察野生动物的乐趣。故选B。（3）考查推理判断。根据第一段“Dreamingofsummerpicnicsfilledwithfamilyandfun?We'vecomeupwith4ofthetoppicnicareasacrosstheUS.”梦想着充满家庭和乐趣的夏日野餐?我们列出了全美4个最佳野餐地。以及文章主要介绍了四个最佳野餐地点可知最可能在一本旅游杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4．阅读理解

Waterisanecessityoflife.Rain,especially,helpsplantsgrowandstaygreen.Buttoomuchrain,especiallyincities,canleadtoflooding.Thatcancausewastewatersystemstooverflowandsendpollutantsintoriversandotherwaterways.Tofighttheproblem,severalcitiesintheUnitedStatesarestartingprogramslikerooftopgardens.

AteamattheUniversityoftheDistrictofColumbiainthenation'scapitalhascreatedagardenonthetopofoneschoolbuilding.Thegardenholdsmanykindsofplantstohelpabsorbrainwaterandgrowfoodatthesametime.ArchitectDavidBellhasdesignedfive"greenroofs"fortheuniversity.Hesaysheisexcitedabouttheprojectbecause"itmeantdoingsomethingmorethanjustdealingwithstormwatermanagement.Ittookadvantageofaresourceabovethecityandtheseflatroofsthataren'tdoinganythingreallybecamesomethingthatwasabouturbanagriculture."Rainwateriscollectedinlargecontainersandsentthroughasystemthatwaterstherooftopgarden.Theroofisfilledwithgreenlifethatappealstoinsects.

Incities,"youdon'thavethatmanyspacestochoosefromandsorooftopsarejust(unused)space,"saysCaitlinArlotta.Sheisastudentintheschool'sUrbanAgricultureprogram.Theprojectispartofaresearchprogramtoseewhichplantsdowellonrooftops.Theresearchersarelookingatplantsincludingstrawberries,tomatoesandsweetpotatoes.Theuniversityalsohasothergreenspaces."Wealsohaveourownfarmexperiments,"Arlottasaid."Withineachofthosegrowingsystems,wewanttobeabletotellpeoplewhichsortsofthesecropsgrowthebest."

SandyFarberBandierhelpsrunUDC'sMasterGardenerprogram.ItseekstoimprovecitiesandmakethembeautifulbytrainingpeopletobecomeMasterGardeners.Shesaysshe'sbeensurprisedbythegarden'soutput."Mybiggestsurprisewasthatweproduced4,250poundsofproducethefirstyearandwasabletospreadthattopeopleinneed."ShealsolikesbeingabletoshowpeoplewholiveinD.C.andothersbeyondthenation'scapitalwhatandhowfoodcanbegrownonarooftop."Thisisthefutureforfood.Yougrowithere,youprepareitinacommercialkitchen,youdistributethroughfarmersmarkets,foodtrucks,andthenyourecycle."（1）Whatdoweknowabouttherooftopgardens?A.

Rooftopgardensareverycommoninaverageneighborhoods.B.

Therearemanysortsofplantstherewhichhelptakeinrainwater.C.

They'replayinganimportantroleinthecity'sfoodsupply.D.

Rooftopgardensarenomorethancontainerstocollectrainwater.（2）WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.

Rooftopscanofferenoughspacetoplantcrops.B.

Manyplantslikestrawberriescangrowwellonrooftops.C.

SomeuniversitystudentsareparticipatingintheUrbanAgricultureprogram.D.

Theplantsinrooftopgardensareattractivetomanyinsects.（3）HowdoesSandyFarberBandierfeelaboutthefutureofrooftopgardens?A.

Confident.

B.

Doubtful.

C.

Worried.

D.

Ambiguous.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.

RainwaterNecessityforPlantLife

B.

GreenRoofs-TheFutureofUrbanAgricultureC.

TheUnitedStates'AgricultureProgram

D.

RooftopGardens-FoodParadise【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国的几个城市正在启动屋顶花园等项目。美国由于雨水过多，为了避免浪费，美国的几个城市正在启动屋顶花园等项目。在大学校舍的顶部建造花园，种植多种植物吸收雨水，利用城市上空的一种资源，成为了城市农业的一部分。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Thegardenholdsmanykindsofplantstohelpabsorbrainwaterandgrowfoodatthesametime."可知，花园里有多种植物，可以帮助吸收雨水，故选B。（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Sheisastudentintheschool'sUrbanAgricultureprogram...Theresearchersarelookingatplantsincludingstrawberries,tomatoesandsweetpotatoes.Theuniversityalsohasothergreenspaces.‘Wealsohaveourownfarmexperiments’。”可知，凯特琳·阿洛塔是该校都市农业计划的学生。"研究人员正在研究包括草莓、西红柿和甘薯在内的植物。这所大学还有其他绿地。"，"我们也有自己的农场实验"，由此可推断出有许多大学生正在参与这项城市农业计划。故选C。（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“ShealsolikesbeingabletoshowpeoplewholiveinD.C.andothersbeyondthenation'scapitalwhat

andhow

foodcanbegrownonarooftop.‘Thisisthefutureforfood.Yougrowithere,youprepareitinacommercialkitchen,youdistributethroughfarmersmarkets,foodtrucks,andthenyourecycle.’"SandyFarberBandier喜欢向住在华盛顿特区和首都以外地区的人们展示在屋顶上可以种植什么以及如何种植食物。她认为"这是食品的未来。你在这里种植，在商业厨房里准备，通过农贸市场分发。食品卡车，然后回收利用。"由此可推断出她对于屋顶花园的未来很自信。故选A。（4）考查主旨大意。第一段说美国由于雨水过多，为了避免浪费，美国的几个城市正在启动屋顶花园等项目。接着下文进行了详细介绍了在大学校舍的顶部建造花园，种植多种植物吸收雨水，利用城市上空的一种资源，成为了城市农业的一部分，有人认为这是未来的食物。由此可知，本文主要叙述了绿色屋顶城市农业的未来。综观全文可知，文中greenroofs（绿色屋顶）贯穿全文，第一段最后一句greenroofs（绿色屋顶）是建在城市的农业（UrbanAgriculture），故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。5．阅读理解

AstudybasedondatagatheredbyaNASAsensorhasrevealedChinaandIndia,theworld'stwomostpopulouscountries,areprimarilyresponsibleformakingtheEarthgreeneroverthepasttwodecades.

Thestudy,publishedonFeb11inthejournalNaturalSustainability,hasfoundthatsince2000theEarth'sgreenleafareahasincreasedbyover5millionsquarekilometers.That'sanareaequivalenttothetotaloftheAmazonrainforests."ChinaandIndiaaccountforone-thirdofthegreening,consideringthegeneralideaoflanddegradation(退化)inpopulouscountriesfromoverexploitation,"saidChenChifromBostonUniversity,leadauthorofthestudy.

Theeffectmainlycomesfromambitioustree-plantingprogramsinChinaandintensiveagricultureinbothcountries,NASAsaidinastatement.Chinaisthesourceofaquarteroftheplanet'sincreaseinforestarea,despitehavingonly6.6percentoftheworld'svegetated(固定植被的)area,accordingtothestudy.Forestconservationandexpansionprogramsaccountfor42percentoftheincrease,andanother32percentcomefromintensiveagricultureoffoodcrops,NASAsaid.Whileraisingtheirgreenleafareas,ChinaandIndiahavealsogreatlyincreasedtheirfoodproductionthrough"multiplecropping"practices,whereafieldisreplantedandcropsareharvestedseveraltimeeachyear."Productionofgrains,vegetable,fruitsandmorehaveincreasedbyabout35to40percentsince2000tofeedtheirlargepopulation,"NASAsaid.

Overthepastdecades,Chinahasmadegreateffortstogreentheland.In1978,thecentralgovernmentlaunchedanational-levelforestationproject-theThreeNorthShelterbeltForestProgram.Bytheendof2017,theforestcoveragerateamongtheregionsintheprojectreached13.57percent,comparedto5.05percent40yearsago.Inagreeningproject,KubuqiDesert,seventhlargestinthecountry,hasseenone-thirdofitsareacoveredbyvegetationduringthepastthreedecadesthankstoforestationefforts.（1）WhathaveChinaandIndiacontributedtoaccordingtoNASA?A.

Landgreening.

B.

Landdegradation.C.

Populationexplosion.

D.

Forestconservation.（2）Whatcanwelearnabout"multiplecropping"practices?A.

Theyturnouttobeineffective.

B.

Theyimprovethefoodoutput.C.

Theyraisethevegetatedarea.

D.

Theyallowplanningonceannually.（3）Whatwastheforestcoverageratein1977?A.

5.05%.

B.

6.6%.

C.

13.57%.

D.

32%.（4）Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.

Byspace.

B.

Bylistingfacts.

C.

Bycomparison.

D.

Bymakingdefinition.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,介绍了美国航天局的一项最新研究显示，中国和印度是全球绿化努力的领导者。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"ChinaandIndia,theworld'stwomostpopulouscountries,areprimarilyresponsibleformakingtheEarthgreener"可知,美国宇航局的研究显示中国和印度使地球变得更绿,也就是说中国和印度的主要贡献在于土地绿化,故选A。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"ChinaandIndiahavealsogreatlyincreasedtheirfoodproductionthrough"multiplecropping"practices,"可知,中国和印度通过"复种"提高了粮食产量,故选B。（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Bytheendof2017,theforestcoveragerateamongtheregionsintheprojectreached13.57percent,comparedto5.05percent40yearsago."可知,截至2017年底,森林覆盖率由40年前的5.05%提高到13.57%,也就是说1977时的森林覆盖率为5.05%,故选A。（4）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"That'sanareaequivalenttothetotaloftheAmazonrainforests.",第三段中的"Chinaisthesourceofaquarteroftheplanet'sincreaseinforestarea,despitehavingonly6.6percentoftheworld'svegetated(固定植被的)area,"及第四段中的"Bytheendof2017,theforestcoveragerateamongtheregionsintheprojectreached13.57percent,comparedto5.05percent40yearsago."等信息可知,文中多次用数据对过去和现在进行对比来显示中国和印度是全球绿化努力的领导者的,因此文章是通过对比的手法展开的,故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。6．阅读理解

EveryoneatPacsafeisalwayseagertogetoutintheworldandenjoynewcultures,food,andexperiences.Withthatinmindweaskedafewofourtoptravelbugsfortheirbesttraveldestinationrecommendationsfor2019.TheyalsoincludedtheirfavoritePacsafebagtotakeonthetrip.Enjoyandhopefullygetsomeideasforyourownglobe-trottingadventure.

SriLanka-AlisonHanko,GlobalMarketingDirector

I'mgoingtoSriLankathissummerholidayandcan'twait.It'sclosetoHongKongwhereIliveandI'vealwayswantedtogo.Thefoodissupposedtobeamazing.ItseemsreallyrelaxingandIreallywanttodotheKandytoBadullatrainride,whichlooksjuststunning.We'vebookedagoodmixofbeaches,sometimeinasafaritenttohopefullyseeelephantsinthewild.

Formybag,I'llmostlikelytaketheQuiksilver40LPackbecauseithasthebuilt-inwetpackformybikinis.It'salsoagreatsizeforaweek-longtripinawarmclimate.

Japan-BenBarras,CreativeDirector

Japanisdefinitelymybesttraveldestinationrecommendation.Theculture,thestreets,thearchitecture,theinspirationyougetfromallofthatisamazing.Thefoodisalsofascinating.It'swhereI'mmostplanningtogo.Tokyoobviously,butalsovisitingthemountains.Youcangosnowboarding,whichIhaven'tdoneforyears.

IhaveaVibe25LBackpackwhichyoucanpackalotin.ThethingIlikemostaboutitisthatit'scompact,butstillfitsplentyin.I'llpairthatupwithalargertravelbagfortherestofmythingsandusethebackpacktogetarounddaytoday.

Berlin-PhilHayes,ExecutiveVPofGlobalDesign

Forme,it'sdefinitelyBerlin.I'mparticularlyexcitedaboutthefashion,whichIhearisprettyfullon.Alsotheartgalleriesandhistory.Food,nightlife.EverythingI'veheardaboutBerlinisprettycool,soI'mgoingtosuckasmuchasIcanoutofit.World'sGlobalStyleNetworkhadtheBerlinshoppinglistthatcameoutrecently,soI'mgoingtofollowthatthroughaswell.

Bagwise,itwillbetheQuiksilverXCollabBag.It'sthe25LAnti-theftBackpack.It'snormallymygo-tobagforcitytripsbecauseit'ssupereasytolockontheplaneandinbars,andit'sjusttherightamountofspace.（1）WhichofthePacsafebagisagoodchoiceforbeachtravel?A.

TheQuiksilver40LPack.

B.

TheVibe25LBackpack.C.

TheQuiksilverXCollabBag.

D.

25LAnti-theftBackpack.（2）Ifyouareinterestedinfashion,whichdestinationshouldyouchoose?A.

SriLanka.

B.

Japan.

C.

HongKong.

D.

Berlin.（3）Whatcanyouenjoyinallthethreeplacesmentioned?A.

Beautifulbeaches.

B.

Amazingfood.

C.

Fascinatingart.

D.

Coolsnowboarding.（4）Themainpurposeofthepassageisto

.A.

sharepersonaltravellingexperiences

B.

offerpracticaltipsontakingadventureC.

presentculturesindifferentcountries

D.

recommendfavorabletraveldestinations【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个好的旅游目的地的情况。（1）考查细节理解。根据

SriLanka-AlisonHanko,GlobalMarketingDirector部分中的“Formybag,I'llmostlikelytaketheQuiksilver40LPackbecauseithasthebuilt-inwetpackformybikinis.”我的包，我很可能采取Quiksilver40L包，因为它有为我的比基尼设计的内置湿包。可知TheQuiksilver40LPack是沙滩旅游的好选择。故选A。（2）考查细节理解。根据Berlin-PhilHayes,ExecutiveVPofGlobalDesign部分中的“Forme,it'sdefinitelyBerlin.I'mparticularlyexcitedaboutthefashion,whichIhearisprettyfullon.”对我来说，这绝对是柏林。我对时装特别感兴趣，我听说它很流行。可知如果你对时尚感兴趣，你应该选择柏林作为目的地。故选D。（3）考查细节理解。根据

SriLanka-AlisonHanko,GlobalMarketingDirector部分中的“Thefoodissupposedtobeamazing.”食物应该很好吃；Japan-BenBarras,CreativeDirector部分中的“Thefoodisalsofascinating.”食物也很吸引人；以及

Berlin-PhilHayes,ExecutiveVPofGlobalDesign部分中的“I'mparticularlyexcitedaboutthefashion,whichIhearisprettyfullon.Alsotheartgalleriesandhistory.Food,nightlife.”我对时装特别感兴趣，我听说它很流行。还有美术馆和历史。食物,夜生活。可知三个地方都可以享受到美食。故选B。（4）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Withthatinmindweaskedafewofourtoptravelbugsfortheirbesttraveldestinationrecommendationsfor2019.”考虑到这一点，我们询问了一些最热门的旅行目的地，为2019年的最佳旅游目的地做出了建议。以及文章主要介绍了三个旅游目的地，可知这篇文章的主要目的是推荐好的旅游目的地。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。7．阅读理解TeenInkContests

EducatoroftheYearContest

Doyouknowanoutstandingschoolteacher,coach,librarian,orprincipal?Recommendthatspecialteacherandgivehim/herthechancetoberecognizedinanationalmagazine!

Convinceusyoureducatorisspecial.Tellusabouthisorherstyleofteaching,involvementinschoolactivities,andcommunityservice.Giveexampleswithspecificdetails.Keepyouressaybetween200and1,000words.

Prizes:

CashawardswillbegiventoeducatorsfromacrossthecountryhonoredasTeenInkEducatorsoftheYear.WinningessaysarepublishedinTeenInkmagazine.

Deadlines:

ThedeadlineforsubmittingEducatoroftheYearessaysisApril30.EntriesareacceptedandconsideredforpublicationinTeenInkmagazinethroughouttheyear.

CoverArtContest

Wantyourphotoorartworktoappearonthecoverofanationalmagazine?Submityourimagesnow!

TeenInkwillonlyconsiderphotosandartworkbyteens.Thesubjectsshouldprimarilybeotherteens.Thebestimagesforthecoverareclear,incolor,andcloseup.

Submitentriesthroughourwebsite.AllphotographsandartworksubmittedtoTeenInkareautomaticallyconsideredforthecoverartcontest.

Prizes:

EverymonthoneimageisselectedtoappearonthecoverofTeenInkmagazine.Winnersreceiveacopyofthemagazinefeaturingtheirimage.

Deadlines:

Therearenodeadlines;imagesareacceptedandpublishedthroughouttheyear.Keepinmind迁yoursubmissionhasaseasonalorholidaytheme,it'sbesttosenditearly.

NonfictionContest

Makeuslaugh,moveustotears...writeamemorablenonfictionpieceandyoumaybeoneofourtwomonthlywinners.

TeenInkwillonlyconsideroriginalwritingbyteens.Entriesofallkindsareacceptedserious,funny,longorshort.Weliketoreadthemall!

Prizes:

WinningarticlesarepublishedinTeenInkmagazine,andcontestwinnersreceiveacopyofthemagazinefeaturingtheirwork.

Deadlines:

Therearenodeadlines;entriesareacceptedthroughouttheyear.WinningnonfictionpiecesarepublishedinTeenInkmagazineandonlineeachmonth.（1）Whatistheawardforawinningessayaboutaschooleducator?A.

Money.

B.

Magazines.

C.

EducatoroftheYear.

D.

Publicationoftheessay.（2）Whatistherequirementforthephotosorartwork?A.

Theymustbechosenbyteenagers.

B.

Theyshouldbeaboutthewinners.C.

Theyshouldbeaboutteenagers.

D.

Theymustbesubmittedasearlyaspossible.（3）HowarewinnerschosenfortheNonfictionContest?A.

Twowinnerseverytwomonths.

B.

Twowinnerseverymonth.C.

Onewinnereverymonth.

D.

Onewinnereverytwomonths.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了TeenInk（美国青少年文学杂志）举办的三项写作比赛。他们分别是:EducatoroftheYearContest,CoverArtContest,NonfictionContest。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一则信息中的“CashawardswillbegiventoeducatorsfromacrossthecountryhonoredasTeenInkEducatorsoftheYear.WinningessaysarepublishedinTeenInkmagazine.”可知奖励有两种:对被授予TeenInkEducatorsoftheYear称号的老师给与现金奖励,学生的奖励是把获胜文章在TeenInk杂志上发表。故选D。（2）考查细节理解。根据第二则信息中的“Keepinmindyoursubmissionhasaseasonalorholidaytheme,it'sbesttosenditearly.”牢记:你的提交要有季节性或节日性主题,最好早点提交，可知对于照片或艺术作品要尽早提交。故选D。（3）考查细节理解。根据第三则信息中的“writeamemorablenonfictionpieceandyoumaybeoneofourtwomonthlywinners.”写一篇值得纪念的纪实性文章,你会成为我们每月两名获胜者中的一员。可知对于NonfictionContest,每个月有两名获胜者。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。8．阅读理解

Bythetimeyoureadthesewords,wintershouldhavegonewithintheNorthernHemisphere(半球).Butatitsworst,thiswinterwasunusuallycold.HereinNewYorkCityonJanuary31,thelowtemperaturedroppedto-17℃.InChicago,itwasalso-17℃—butthatwasthehigh.Thelowjumpedto-29℃.AndthewindchillwithintheWindyCitywas-44℃or-46