河北省石家庄市新乐市2023-2024学年八年级下学期第二次月考英语考试题目及答案

河北省石家庄市新乐市2023-2024学年八年级下学期第二次月考英语考试题目及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.He___________inthisschoolforthreeyears.A.studiesB.studiedC.isstudyingD.willstudy2.Mymotheroften___________medomyhomework.A.makeB.makesC.tomakeD.made3.He___________inhisroomwhenIcalledhim.A.isreadingB.wasreadingC.readD.reads4.Thesun___________at6o'clockinthemorning.A.risesB.riseC.isrisingD.rising5.They___________totheparkyesterday.A.goB.wentC.aregoingD.goes6.He___________toschoolbybus.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.amgoing7.I___________intheparkwithmyfriendsyesterday.A.goB.wentC.goingD.wasgoing8.Theteacher___________intheclassroomwhenthebellrang.A.wasB.amC.isD.be9.Thecomputer___________intheoffice.A.isB.amC.areD.be10.He___________inChinafortwoyears.A.livedB.livesC.livedD.haslived二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilivedinasmallvillage.Everymorning,myfatherwouldtakemetothemarket.Wewouldwalkthroughthenarrowstreets,passingbysmallshopsandhouses.Oneday,wesawabigblackdoginthemiddleofthestreet.Thedoglookedhungryandlost.Myfathertooksomefoodoutofhispocketandgaveittothedog.Thedogwasveryhappyandfollowedusforawhile.IwassohappythatIaskedmyfatherwhythedogfollowedus.Myfathersaid,"It'sbecauseyouarekindandgenerous.Whenyoushowkindnesstoothers,theywillfollowyou."Fromthatdayon,Ialwaysrememberedmyfather'swords.ItriedtobekindtoeveryoneImet,whetheritwasgivingupmyseatforsomeoneelseorhelpingafriendinneed.Ifoundthatbeingkindnotonlymadeothershappybutalsobroughthappinesstomyself.11.Thestoryisabouta___________boywholivedinasmallvillage.A.kindB.kind-heartedC.kind-naturedD.kind-spirited12.Everymorning,theboy'sfatherwouldtakehim___________.A.toschoolB.tothemarketC.totheparkD.tothebeach13.Theywalkedthroughthe___________streets,passingbysmallshopsandhouses.A.wideB.narrowC.longD.short14.Oneday,theysawabig___________doginthemiddleofthestreet.A.whiteB.blackC.brownD.yellow15.Theboy'sfathergavethedogsome___________andthedogwasveryhappy.A.booksB.clothesC.foodD.toys16.Theboyaskedhisfatherwhythedogfollowedthem.A.wasB.isC.wereD.willbe17.Thedogfollowedthemforawhilebecause___________.A.theboywaskindB.theboywashungryC.theboywasrichD.theboywassmart18.Fromthatdayon,theboytriedtobe___________toeveryonehemet.A.kindB.hardC.cleverD.funny19.Beingkindmadeothershappyandalso___________theboy.A.madeB.makesC.hasmadeD.hadmade20.Thestoryteachesusthat___________canbringhappinesstobothourselvesandothers.A.kindnessB.hardworkC.wisdomD.kindnessandhardwork三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Onceuponatime,therewasawiseoldking.Thekinghadthreesons,andhewantedtoknowwhichonewasthewisest.Hecalledthemalltogetherandsaid,"Iwanteachofyoutotakeaturnrulingthekingdomforaweek.Duringyourweek,Iwantyoutoshowmethatyouarewise."Thefirstsonruledforaweekandhewasverystrictwiththepeople.Hedemandedthattheyworkhardandgavethemmanylawstofollow.Thepeoplewereunhappyandthekingwasnotimpressed.Thesecondsonruledforaweekandhewasverykindtothepeople.Heletthemdowhatevertheywantedandhegavethemnorulestofollow.Thepeoplewereveryhappy,butthekingwasnothappyeither.Finally,itwasthethirdson'sturntorule.Hemadesurethatthepeopleworkedhardandfollowedthelaws,buthealsomadesurethattheyhadtimetorestandenjoythemselves.Thepeoplewerehappy,andthekingwasveryimpressed.Thekingrealizedthatthethirdsonwasthewisestbecauseheknewhowtobalanceworkandrest.Heknewthatitwasimportanttobestrict,butitwasalsoimportanttobekind.Heknewthatitwasimportanttohaverules,butitwasalsoimportanttogivepeoplesomefreedom.21.Whowerethethreesons?A.Threesonsoftheking.B.Threefriendsoftheking.C.Threedaughtersoftheking.D.Threebrothersoftheking.22.Whydidthekingcallthesonstogether?A.Toplayagame.B.Totellastory.C.Toaskthemtorulethekingdom.D.Toseewhichonewasthewisest.23.Howdidthefirstsonrule?A.Hewasverykindtothepeople.B.Hewasverystrictwiththepeople.C.Hewasverygentlewiththepeople.D.Hewasverymeantothepeople.24.Howdidthesecondsonrule?A.Hewasverykindtothepeople.B.Hewasverystrictwiththepeople.C.Hewasverygentlewiththepeople.D.Hewasverymeantothepeople.25.Howdidthethirdsonrule?A.Hewasverykindtothepeople.B.Hewasverystrictwiththepeople.C.Hewasverygentlewiththepeople.D.Hewasverymeantothepeople.26.Whywasthekingimpressedwiththethirdson?A.Becausehewasverystrict.B.Becausehewasverykind.C.Becauseheknewhowtobalanceworkandrest.D.Becauseheknewhowtobeagoodruler.四、改错题（每题2分，共20分）1.IhaveneverbeentoParisbefore,butIwanttogotherenextyear.2.Sheistallerthanherbrother,butsheisshorterthanhersister.3.Thesunsetsinthewest,anditrisesintheeast.4.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.5.Heisaverygoodstudent,andhealwaysstudieshard.6.Theyareplanningtogotothebeachforavacation.7.Theteacherexplainedtheproblem,butIstilldidn'tunderstandit.8.Shehaslivedinthiscityforfiveyears,andshelovesithere.9.Wefinishedourhomeworkbeforethebellrang.10.Ifyouwanttobeadoctor,youneedtostudymedicine.五、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Lastsummer,myfamilywentonacampingtriptothemountains.Wepackedourtent,sleepingbags,andfood,anddrovetothecampsite.Whenwearrived,wesetupourtentandtookashortwalktoexplorethearea.Thecampsitewasbeautifulwithlotsoftreesandasmallstreamrunningthroughit.Intheevening,wemadeacampfireandcookeddinner.Weenjoyedthefreshairandthestarsshiningbrightlyinthesky.Thenextday,wewenthikingandsawsomewildanimals.Wesawdeer,rabbits,andevenabear!Thebearwasquiteasurprise,butwestayedcalmandwatchedfromadistance.Afterourhike,wehadarelaxingdaybythestream.Wereadbooks,playedcards,andtooknaps.Intheevening,wewatchedthesunsetandhadanothercampfire.11.Wheredidthefamilygofortheircampingtrip?12.Whatdidtheybringwiththemtothecampsite?13.Howdidtheyspendtheirfirsteveningatthecampsite?14.Whatanimalsdidtheyseeduringtheirhike?15.Whatactivitiesdidtheydoontheseconddayoftheircampingtrip?六、书面表达（每题10分，共30分）Writeashortessayofabout100wordsonthetopic"MyFavoriteSubjectinSchool."Includethefollowingpoints:1.Introduceyourfavoritesubject.2.Explainwhyyoulikethissubject.3.Shareaninterestingexperienceorlessonyouhadinthissubject.4.Concludebyexpressingyourhopetocontinuestudyingthissubjectinthefuture.本次试卷答案如下：一、选择题1.C。根据句意，这里表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。2.B。根据句意，表示经常性或习惯性的动作，用一般现在时。3.B。根据句意，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。4.A。表示一般事实，用一般现在时。5.B。根据句意，表示过去的动作，用一般过去时。6.A。根据句意，表示习惯性或经常性的动作，用一般现在时。7.B。根据句意，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。8.A。表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。9.A。表示存在状态，用一般现在时。10.D。表示过去某个时间点持续的动作或状态，用一般过去时。二、完形填空11.B。根据第一句，讲述的是一个小男孩的故事。12.B。根据第一段，父亲带他去市场。13.B。根据第一段，描述了狭窄的街道。14.B。根据第一段，描述了一只大黑狗。15.C。根据第二段，父亲从口袋里拿出食物。16.A。根据第三段，小男孩问父亲为什么狗跟着他们。17.A。根据第三段，因为男孩善良和慷慨。18.A。根据第四段，男孩试图对每个人友善。19.A。根据第四段，善良给自己和他人带来了快乐。20.A。根据最后一段，善良可以给自己和他人带来快乐。三、阅读理解21.A。根据第一段，讲述了三个儿子的故事。22.D。根据第一段，国王想要知道哪个儿子最聪明。23.B。根据第二段，第一个儿子对人们很严格。24.A。根据第三段，第二个儿子对人们很友善。25.A。根据第四段，第三个儿子在严格和友善之间找到了平衡。26.C。根据第四段，第三个儿子知道如何平衡工作和休息。四、改错题1.haveneverbeen->hadneverbeen（改正时态）2.shorterthanhersister->tallerthanherbrother（改正比较级）3.Thesunsetsinthewest,anditrisesintheeast.->Thesunsetsinthewest,andrisesintheeast（删除多余单词）4.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.->Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.（无错误）5.Heisaverygoodstudent,andhealwaysstudieshard.->Heisaverygoodstudent,andalwaysstudieshard（删除多余的逗号）6.Theyareplanningtogotothebeachforavacation.->Theyareplanningtogotothebeachforavacation.（无错误）7.Theteacherexplainedtheproblem,butIstilldidn'tunderstandit.->Theteacherexplainedtheproblem,butIstilldidn'tunderstandit.（无错误）8.Shehaslivedinthiscityforfiveyears,andshelovesithere.->Shehaslivedinthiscityforfiveyears,andlovesithere.（删除多余的逗号）9.Wefinishedourhomeworkbeforethebellrang.->Wefinishedourhomeworkbeforethebellrang.（无错误）10.Ifyouwanttobeadoctor,youneedtostudymedicine.->Ifyouwanttobeadoctor,youneedtostudymedicine.（无错误）五、阅读理解11.Themountains（根据第一段，讲述了去山里露营）12.Theirtent,sleepingbags,andfood（根据第一段，描述了他们带的东西）13.Theymadeacampfireandcookeddinner,enjoyedthefreshairandstars,andwatchedthesunset（根据第二段，描述了第一天的活动）14.Deer,rabbits,andabear（根据第三段，描述了看到的动物）15.Theywenthiking,tooknaps,readbooks,playedcards,andwatchedthesun