小学英语六年级上册期末复习培优试题测试题(附答案解析)

小学英语六年级上册期末复习培优试题测试题（附答案解析）一、单项选择题1．There’ssomewateronthefloor.Thesignovertheremeans“______”.(

)A．Wetfloor B．Noparking C．Nosmoking2．—WhatholidayisthemostimportantinChina?(

)—___________.A．ChristmasDay B．ThanksgivingDay C．SpringFestival3．Thereisalotof________intheriver.(

)A．fishes B．bottles C．water4．Treeshelp_______theairclean.(

)A．keep B．keeps C．keeping D．kept5．________ChineseNewYear,peoplecanhaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamily.(

)A．In B．At C．On6．There’s_____rubbish,sothere_____anyfishintheriver.(

)A．toomany;aren’t B．toomuch;isn’t C．toomuch;aren’t7．Thesearemybooks.Please______.(

)A．pickupit B．pickitup C．pickthemup8．—Mike,youwastetoomuch_______!(

)

—I’msorry.A．plasticbags B．paper C．bottles9．It’soften_____inspringhere.(

)A．rained B．rains C．rainy10．—_____youvisitBeijinglastweek?(

)—No.I_____inChangzhou.A．Were;was B．Did;was C．Was;was11．It'ssometimes________insummerthere.It________yesterday.(

)A．rainy;rained B．rainy;rains C．rains;rainy12．What______Timandhiscousin______dothisevening?(

)A．is;goingto B．are;goingto C．do;goto13．Itwasan______fashionshowyesterdayandallofuswerevery______.(

)A．exciting;exciting B．exciting;excited C．excited;exciting14．Thebooksareontheground.Please______.(

)A．pickitup B．pickupthem C．pickthemup15．Thisis______Americancowboy.He’swearing______jeans.(

)A．a;the B．an;/ C．a;an二、用单词适当形式填空1omeandshowushow______(make)akite.17．Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnoone_______(answer).18．_______(smoke)inthehospital.19．Theboybehindmeis_______(write)aletter.20．Rubbish______(make)thewaterdirty.21．We_____(see)aparrotshowintheparknextweekend.22．—Isitoften__________(rain)insummerthere?—Yes,there'salotofrain.2obbyis______(walk)homeafterschool.24．Weshould______(reuse)paper______(make)paperflowers.25．Wouldyoulike______(go)withme?26．Idon’thave______(some)stickers.27．Thesignoverthere______(mean)"No______(smoke)".28．Thefootballgamewasso__________(excite).Mikewas__________(excite)aboutit.29．YuGongandhisfamily__________(work)veryhard.They__________(be)tiredbuthappy.30．Itwas_______(sun)inthemorninglastSunday.三、完成句子31．Thefootballmatchwentwell________________.(起初)Butfinallyitrained.32．Mysisterlikes________(收集)oldtoystomakesomenewthings.33．OurEnglishteacher's______(办公室)isonthethirdfloor.Sheworksinit.34．Wecanp________moretreesinourschool.35．______(在大年初一),myfamilyandIusuallywatchaliondance.36．Smokemakestheaird______.37．Black_________(烟雾)fromsomefactoriesmakestheairdirty.38．—What_____yourparentsusuallydo_____ChineseNewYear'sEve?—Theyusually_____(给我红包).39．Rubbishand_____(脏水)fromfactories_____(make)thefishdead.40．Don’ttouch!Lookatthesign,itmeans“D__________”.四、完形填空Thisismysister,Kate.Sheisten.Sheisa41_.42_favouritefoodis43_,becauseit’s44_.Shelikes45_sometea.It’shealthytoo.Shecan46_thepipa.Shecan47_cartoons.Andshecan48_Chineseverywell.Sheoften49_TVonSaturdayevening.Andshe50_readsbooksonSundays.41、A．farmer B．pupil C．teacher42、A．She B．His C．Her43、A．hamburgers B．fish C．coke44、A．healthy B．hot C．bad45、A．drink B．drinks C．drinking46、A．play B．plays C．playing47、A．write B．draw C．sing48、A．speak B．talk C．say49、A．watch B．watches C．watched50、A．likes B．liketo C．sometimes五、阅读判断Tomismynewfriend.HelivesinabighouseinCanada.Tomlikeshisstudybecausehelikesreadingandplayingcomputergames.HisbrotherTimlikeshisbedroombest,becausehelikessleeping.HisfatherworksinWindowSchool.Heisateacher.Helikesriding.Hegoestoworkbybikeeveryday.HismotherisaTVreporter.Shelikesreadingnewspapersandtravelling.Shegoestoworkbybus.Shecanreadonthebus.OctoberinBeijingisbeautiful.It’scoolandgolden.TomsayshisfamilywillcometoChinainOctober.Ihopetoseethemsoon.41、Tomlikesreadingandplayingcomputergames.()42、Timlikeshisstudy.()43、Tom’sfathergoestoworkbybike.()44、Tom’smothergoestoworkbycar.()45、TheyaregoingtoChinainDecember.()六、阅读理解OnChristmasmorning,childrenliketogetupearlytofindthepresentsinthestockingsorundertheChristmastrees.OnChristmasDay,Mikegotupatsixtwenty.Hequicklyputontheclothesandlookedforhispresentinthestocking."Wow,whatalovelytoydog!Ilikeitverymuch."Hesaidhappily.Thenherandowntothegroundfloortoseewhat'sinthebox.Heshooktheboxandlistened.Hissister,Nancycametohim,"Oh,Mike,youaretakingmypresent.What?Openitandhavealook!"Thentheyopenedthebox,aprettydressinit.Mikelookedaround,andhesawanotherboxforhimunderthetree.51、Mikegotupat______.(

)A．twentytosix B．twentypastsix C．six52、Thelovelydogwasfor______.(

)A．Nancy B．Nancy'ssister C．Nancy'sbrother53、Theprettydresswasfor______.(

)A．Mike B．Mike'ssister C．Mike'sbrother54、Mikegot______presentsfromhisfamily.(

)A．onlyone B．two C．three55、What'sintheboxforMike?(

)A．Atoydog. B．Askateboard. C．Sorry,Idon'tknow.七、选择题Oneday,Mr.Smithwenttoadinnerparty.Hewaswearingveryoldclothes.Hecameintotheroom,butpeopleintheroomdidn’tlookathim.Theydidn’taskhimtositatthetable.Hewasn’thappy.Buthesaidnothing.MrSmithwenthomequicklyandputonhisbestclothes.Hewentbacktotheparty.Everyoneintheroomstoodupandlookedathim.Theygavehimgoodfoodtoeat.Mr.Smithtookoffhiscoat,andputitonthefoodandsaid“Eat,coat!”Theotherpeopleweresurprisedandasked,“Whatareyoudoing?Whydoyoudothat?”Mr.Smithanswered,“Iamaskingmycoattoeatfood.WhenIworeoldclothes,youdidn’taskmetositdown.NowIamwearingtheseniceclothes.Andyougivemegoodfood.Nowsee,yougivethefoodtomycoat,nottome.”56、Theunderlinedword“surprised”inthepassagemeans“______”inChinese.(

)A．惊奇的 B．糟糕的 C．盲目的57、OnedayMr.Smithwentto______.(

)A．abirthdayparty B．adinnerparty C．anEnglishparty58、Whenhecameintotheroom,thepeopledidn’tlookathim.Why?(

)A．Becausethepeopledidn’taskhimtocome. B．BecauseMr.Smithworeoldclothes.C．BecauseMr.Smithdidn’tsayhellotothemfirst.59、Whydidhegohomequickly?(

)A．Becausehedidn’twanttostaythere. B．Becausehewenthomeforhisbestclothes.C．Becausehedidn’tlikethefoodthere.60、Whichstatementisright?(

)A．Apersoningoodclothesshouldeatgoodfood. B．MrSmithisstupid(愚蠢的).C．Wecan’tjudge(判断)amanbyhisclothes.八、选择题4TherearesomeanimalsintheGreenWoods.Theyarehappy.Thebirdisthesinger.Shesingssongsinthetree.Thedogisanartist.Hedrawspicturesontheground.Lookatthemonkey.Heissofunny.Hemakestheanimalshappy.Whatdoeshedo?Heisanactor.Thestreetissoclean.Whoisthecleaner?Thebearissweepingthefallenleaves.Theparrot(鹦鹉)isareporter.Shereportsnewseveryday.Whatdoestheblackcatdo?Look!Heispatrolling(巡逻)withhishandgun(手枪)byhismotorcycle.Heisapoliceman.61、IntheGreenWoods,the_____animalsarehappy.(

)A．six B．two C．five62、The_____singssongsinthetree.(

)A．bear B．bird C．parrot63、Thedogdrawspicturesontheground.Heisthe_____.(

)A．singer B．artist C．reporter64、The_____makestheanimalshappy.(

)A．dog B．blackcat C．monkey65、Theblackcatisa_____.(

)A．actor B．cleaner C．policeman九、选择题4Oneday,MikeandJackwerewalkingintheforest"wearegoodfriends.Ifwemeetbear,Iwillhelpyou."Mikesaid,"Iwillhelpyoutoo"saidJack.Latertherewasabigbearinfrontofthem.MikeandJackranquickly.Jackclimbedupatreeandforgotallabouthisfriend.Mikewastoofat.Helay（躺）onthefloorandclosedhiseyes."ThebearwillthinkthatI'mdead（死亡）."ThebearcameuptoMikeandlookedatMike.Thebeareven（甚至）putitsnosetoMike'sears.ThebearthoughtMikewasdead,soitwentawayJackcamedownfromthetreeHesaidtoJack:"Thebearputitsnosetoyourears.Whatdiditsaytoyou?"Mikeanswered,"Thebearsaid'Afriendinneedisafriendindeed!'"66、MikeandJackwerewalking_________.(

)A．inthemountain B．onafarm C．inaforest67、Theymeta_________intheforest.(

)A．tiger B．bear C．dear68、_________climbedupthetreequickly.(

)A．Mike B．Jack C．Thebear69、"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed!"means_________.(

)A．患难见真情 B．志同道合 C．情同手足70、Whichiswrong（错误的）?(

)A．JackclimbedupatreeandMikelayontheground.B．Thebeardidn'tclimbthetree.C．ThebearsaidtoMike,"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed."【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：A【详解】句意：地板上有一些水。那边的那个标志的意思是小心地滑。A小心地滑；B禁止停车；C禁止抽烟；根据句意可知A符合逻辑。故选A。解析：C【详解】问句句意：在中国什么节日最重要？A圣诞节，B感恩节，C春节，根据常识可知AB选项都不是中国的节日，春节是中国最重要的节日，故选C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：河里有大量的______。A鱼，复数，B瓶子，复数，C水，不可数名词，该句是therebe句式，be动词时is，故后面的名词应是单数或不可数名称，故选C。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：树使空气保持清洁。此题考查固定短语helpdosth帮着做某事，故选A。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：________中国新年，人们可以和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。在表示时间是，A后接季节或月份，B接具体的时刻，C接具体的某一天，根据句意可知是在中国的新年那天，指具体的某一天，故选C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：垃圾太多了，所以河里没有鱼。toomany太多，修饰可数名词复数，toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词，句中的rubbish是不可数名词，用toomuch修饰，排除A，由句中any可知句子是therebe句型的否定句，横线后面的fish是复数形式，否定用be动词are否定形式aren’t，故选C。7．C解析：C【详解】句意：这些是我的书。请捡起_____。pickup捡起，上一句mybooks是复数，故下一句用代词them，位于pickup的中间，故选C。【点睛】8．B解析：B【详解】句意：—迈克，你浪费了太多纸张！—对不起。本题考查不可数名词。toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词。A塑料袋，可数名词复数。B纸张，不可数名词。C瓶子，可数名词复数。故选B。9．C解析：C【详解】句意：这里春天经常下雨。It’s是Itis的缩写，横线处填形容词rainy下雨的，做is的表语，故选C。10．B解析：B【详解】句意：—上周你参观北京了吗？—没有。我在常州。visit是动词原形，用助动词did引导一般疑问句；答语表示在常州，横线处填was。故选B。1解析：A【详解】句意：那里的夏天有时下雨。昨天下雨了。第一个空填形容词rainy，做is的表语；第二句缺少谓语动词，根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，第二个空填过去式rained。故选A。1解析：B【详解】句意：蒂姆和他表弟今晚要做什么？根据thisevening可知句子时态为一般将来时，本题考查begoingto结构，what引导的疑问句结构为：What+be+主语+goingtodo+其他？主语是两个人，be动词用are，故选B。1解析：B【详解】句意：昨天是一场激动人心的时装秀，我们大家都很激动。exciting物做主语，excited人做主语，故选B。1解析：C【详解】句意：书在地板上。请把它们捡起来。主语Thebooks是复数，后面用代词them代替，pickup捡起，代词位于中间。故选C。1解析：B【详解】句意：这是一个美国牛仔。他穿着牛仔裤。American以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰；jeans是可数名词复数，表泛指，不用冠词修饰。故选B。二、用单词适当形式填空16．tomake【详解】句意：来给我们演示如何制作风筝。该题考查疑问词后面跟动词不定式构成不定式短语，故答案为tomake。17．answered【详解】句意：昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是没人接听。answer回答，根据时间yesterdayevening可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，answer的过去式为answered。故答案为answered。18．D解析：Don’tsmoke【详解】句意：不要在医院里吸烟。根据常识可知不能在医院吸烟，本题考查祈使句的否定形式，结构为：Don't+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don’tsmoke。【点睛】19．writing【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。根据is可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，write的现在分词是writing，故答案为writing。【点睛】20．makes【详解】句意：垃圾使水变脏了。make使变得，该句可用一般现在时，主语Rubbish是不可数名词，故make用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。【点睛】21．willsee##aregoingtosee【详解】句意：下周末我们将在公园看鹦鹉表演。根据nextweekend，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/begoingto+动词原形，主语We是第一人称复数，be用are，故答案为willsee/aregoingtosee。22．rainy【详解】句意：—那夏天经常下雨吗？—是的，有许多雨。根据often可知句子是一般现在时，句子中有系动词is，所以该空填形容词作表语，rain的形容词是rainy，意思是下雨的，故答案为rainy。23．walking【详解】句意：鲍比放学后正步行回家。walk步行，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词，walk的现在分词形式为walking。故答案为walking。24．

reuse

tomake【详解】句意：我们应该再利用纸张来制作纸花。should后跟动词原形，第一个空填reuse；第二个空考查动词不定式表目的，第二个空填tomake。故答案为reuse，tomalke。25．togo【详解】句意：你(们)想跟我一起去吗？wouldliketodo想要做某事，该空应填动词不定式togo。故答案为togo。2ny【详解】句意：我没有粘贴。句子为否定句，应用不定代词any修饰，因此该空应填any，故答案为any。【点睛】27．

means

smoking【详解】句意：那边的标志意思是“禁止吸烟”。主语Thesign是第三人称单数，mean用第三人称单数形式means；no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking。故答案为means，smoking。【点睛】28．

exciting

excited【详解】句意：足球赛太刺激了，迈克也很兴奋。英语中，exciting，excited意思都为兴奋的，但exciting主语为物，excited主语为人。前句主语Thefootballgame（足球赛）为人，其后应用exciting，意为令人激动的。后句主语Mike为人，其后应用excited，意为兴奋的。故答案为exciting；excited。29．

worked

were【详解】句意：愚公和他的家人努力的工作。他们很累但是很快乐。该句是一般过去时，work工作，过去式为worked，be是，主语They是复数，故be动词用were，故答案为worked；were。【点睛】30．sunny【详解】句意：上个星期天早上天气晴朗。根据句意，可知该空考查sun的形容词sunny晴朗的，故答案为sunny。【点睛】三、完成句子31．

at

first【详解】句意：足球比赛一开始进行得很顺利。但最后下雨了。本题考查介词短语。根据题意和汉语提示可知横线处填atfirst起初，介词短语，故答案为at；first。3ollecting##tocollect【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢收集旧玩具做一些新东西。本题考查动名词和动词不定式，收集collect，likedoingsth/liketodosth.喜欢做某事，collect的动名词形式为collecting，不定式为tocollect。故答案为collecting/tocollect。33．office【详解】句意：我们英语老师的办公室在三楼。她在那里工作。办公室office，根据is可知用单数，故答案为office。34．plant##lant【详解】句意：我们可以在学校种更多的树。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词plant种植，can后跟动词原形，故答案为plant。3解析：OnChineseNewYear’sDay【详解】句意：在大年初一，我的家人和我通常看舞狮。在大年初一，用介词短语onChineseNewYear’sDay表示，首字母大写，故答案为OnChineseNewYear’sDay。3irty##irty【详解】句意：烟使空气_______。根据句意及首字母d，可知该空考查形容词dirty，意思是脏的，故答案为dirty。37．smoke【详解】句意：一些工厂排放的黑色的烟雾使空气变脏。烟雾smoke，不可数名词，故答案为smoke。【点睛】38．C解析：

do

on

givemeredpackets【详解】句意：—你的父母通常在除夕做什么？—他们通常给我红包。根据句意本题考查一般现在时，问句主语yourparents是第三人称复数，助动词用do；onChineseNewYear'sEve除夕，固定介词搭配；给我红包givemeredpackets，主语They是第三人称复数，give用原形。故答案为do，on，givemeredpackets。【点睛】39．

dirtywater

make【详解】句意：工厂里的垃圾和脏水使鱼死了。脏水英语为dirtywater，主语rubbishanddirtywater是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形，故答案为dirtywater，make。【点睛】40．D解析：Danger##anger【详解】句意：不要碰！看这个标志，它的意思是“______”。根据句意与所给单词首字母可知标志的意思是危险danger，故答案为Danger。【点睛】四、完形填空解析：41、B

42、C

43、B

44、A

45、C

46、A

47、B

48、A

49、B

50、C【分析】短文大意：介绍我的妹妹凯特，包括年龄，喜好和能力。41、句意：她是一名学生。A农民，B学生，C老师，根据上一句Sheisten.她十岁。分析所给选项，故选B。42、句意：她最喜欢的食物。A她，女性人称代词主格形式，B他的，男性形容词性物主代词，C她的，女性形容词性物主代词，此处用形容词性物主代词，主语Kate是女性，故选C。43、句意：她最喜欢的食物是鱼，因为它是健康的。A汉堡包，B鱼，C可口可乐，根据下一句It’shealthytoo.它也是健康的。可知此处选择的食物应该是健康的，故选B。44、句意：因为它是健康的。A健康的，B热的，C坏的，根据下一句根据下一句It’shealthytoo.它也是健康的。可知此处选择的食物应该是健康的，故选A。45、句意：她喜欢喝茶。A喝，动词原形，B喝，动词的第三人称单数，C喝，动词的ing形式，likedoing固定搭配，故选C。46、句意：她会弹琵琶。A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数，C动词的ing形式，can情态动词，后接动词原形，故选A。47、句意：她会画漫画。A写，B画，C唱，根据句意应该是画漫画，故选B。48、句意：并且她中文说得很好。A讲，B谈论，C说，say着重指说出具体的内容，speak着重开口说话的动作，故选A。49、句意：她经常在星期六看电视。A看，动词原形，B看，动词的第三人称单数，C看，动词过去式，often一般现在时态，用动词的第三人称单数，故选B。50、句意：并且她喜欢在星期日读书。A动词的第三人称单数，B不定式，C有时候，reads动词的第三人称单数，排除AB，故选C。五、阅读判断42．F解析：41、T

42、F

43、T

44、F

45、F【分析】短文大意：介绍自己的新朋友。41、句意：汤姆喜欢看书和玩电脑游戏。由句子helikesreadingandplayingcomputergames.可知他喜欢看书和玩电脑游戏。故答案为T。42、句意：蒂姆喜欢他的书房。由句子HisbrotherTimlikeshisbedroombest,becausehelikessleeping.可知他喜欢卧室，故答案为F。43、句意：汤姆的爸爸骑自行车去工作。由句子Hegoestoworkbybikeeveryday.可知爸爸骑车去上班，故答案为T。44、句意：汤姆的妈妈开车去上班。由句子Shegoestoworkbybus.可知妈妈坐公交车去工作。故答案为F。45、句意：他们准备12月去中国。由句子TomsayshisfamilywillcometoChinainOctober.可知他们10月准备去中国，故答案为F。【点睛】六、阅读理解解析：51、B

52、C

53、B

54、B

55、C【分析】本文讲述了圣诞节早上迈克早起找礼物的事。51、句意：迈克在______起床。A五点四十，B六点二十，C六点，根据原文OnChristmasDay,Mikegotupatsixtwenty.可知他在六点二十起床，故选B。52、句意：这只可爱的狗是给______。A南希，B南希的妹妹，C南希的弟弟，根据原文"Wow,whatalovelytoydog!Ilikeitverymuch."Hesaidhappily.可知狗是给迈克的，故选C。53、句意：漂亮的连衣裙是给______。A迈克，B迈克的姐姐，C麦克的弟弟，根据原文"Oh,Mike,youaretakingmypresent.What?Openitandhavealook!"Thentheyopenedthebox,aprettydressinit.可知连衣裙是给南希的，故选B。54、句意：迈克收到家人的______礼物，A仅仅一件，B两件，C三件，根据原文"Wow,whatalovelytoydog!Ilikeitverymuch."Hesaidhappily.Mikelookedaround,andhesawanotherboxforhimunderthetree.可知他收到小狗和另一个盒子共两件礼物，故选B。55、句意：迈克的盒子里是什么？A一只玩具狗，B一个滑板，C不好意思，我不知道。根据原文Mikelookedaround,andhesawanotherboxforhimunderthetree.可知盒子没有打开，所以不知道里面是什么，故