小学英语五年级下学期阅读理解专项质量培优试卷测试题(答案)

小学英语五年级下学期阅读理解专项质量培优试卷测试题（答案）一、阅读理解BenandJackaregoodfriends.They’retwelve.Theyareinthesameclass.TheyareinNanjingPrimarySchool.Theyhavethesamehobby.Theyhavethesamehobby.Theylikesportverymuch.Atschool,theylikehavingPElessons.Look,they’rehavingaPElessonnow.Benisjumpingupanddown.Hejumpsveryhigh.Jackisrunning.Herunsfast.Attheweekends,theylikeswimmingandclimbing.Sometimestheygototheplaygroundtoplaybasketball.Sportisgoodfortheirhealth(健康),sotheyarestrong(强壮的).犇1、HowoldareBenandJack?

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)A．Theyareeleven. B．Theyaretwelve.C．BeniselevenandJackistwelve. D．Theyarenottwelve.犇2、Dotheyhavethesamehobby?(

)A．Yes,theydo. B．Yes,theyhavedifferenthobbies.C．No,theydon’t. D．Theybothlikejumpingupanddown.犇3、Whatdotheylikedoingatschool?(

)A．Theylikeclimbing. B．Theylikesinging.C．Theylikeswimming. D．TheylikehavingPElessons.犇4、WhatisJackdoingnow?(

)A．He’sjumping. B．He’splayingbasketball.C．He’splayingfootball. D．He’srunning.犇5、Issportgoodfortheirhealth?(

)A．Yes,itis. B．Idon’tthinkso. C．No,itisn’t. D．It’sbad.二、阅读理解Englishiswidelyusedthroughouttheworld.Somanypeoplespeakitasasecondlanguage.Englishisoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinmiddleschool.AlmosteveryoneknowsthatweshouldlearnEnglishwell,butfewofusknowhowtolearnitwell.KarlMarxhassetagoodexampleforus.Heoncesaid,“whenoneislearningaforeignlanguage,hemustusetheforeignlanguage.”Inthisway,hecoulduseseverallanguages.Asayinggoes,“Practicemakesperfect.”WhenwelearnEnglish,weshouldreadmore,speakmore,listentoEnglishfromtimetotimeandpractisewritingeveryday.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Onlyinthiswaycanwelearnitwell.犇1、—WhydomanypeoplewanttolearnEnglishwell?(

)—Because________.A．Englishisveryusefulintheworld. B．it’seasytolearnEnglishwell.C．KarlMarxcouldlearnEnglishwell. D．manypeoplespeakitasasecondlanguage.犇2、What’sthemeaningofthesaying“Practicemakesperfect.”?(

)A．练习会完美 B．熟能生巧 C．一技之长犇3、—Inwhichway,KarlMaxcouldspeakseverallanguages?(

)—He________.A．learntthelanguage B．wrotethelanguageC．usedthelanguage D．listenedtothelanguage.犇4、WecanlearnEnglishwellinthisway.(

)A．BeafraidofspeakingEnglish. B．Beafraidofmakingmistakes.C．ListentoEnglishonce. D．Readmore,speakmore,writemoreandlistenmore.犇5、What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?(

)A．Englishisveryimportant B．HowtolearnEnglishwellC．Foreignlanguageisverydifficult D．KarlMaxhassetagoodexample三、阅读理解ThereisaninterestingfestivalinChina.Onthatday,peopleinsomeplaceshavedragonboatraces.Thedragonboatisquitelong.Thefrontoftheboatisliketheheadofadragon.Eachteamhasaboutthirtymembers.Andthereisamanbeatingthedrum（敲鼓）ontheboat.It’sanexcitingrace,especially（特别是）whentheyarereachingthefinishingline.Theaudience（观众）besidethelakeshoutfortheirfavouriteteams.Fromthismatch,wehavethenameofthefestival—theDragonBoatFestival.Thisfestivalhasanothername——DuanwuFestival.Ithasastory.ThestoryisaboutapoetcalledQuYuan.Andpeopleofteneatricedumplingsatthisfestivaltomemorialize（纪念）him.犇11、Thenameofthisinterestingfestivalis______.(

)A．ChineseNewYear B．Mid-AutumnFestival C．DragonBoatFestival犇12、Thenameofthefestivalcomesfrom______.(

)A．theboatraces B．thedragonboatraces C．theboatlikeadragon犇13、Thereisalwaysamanontheboatto______.(

)A．shoutforthemembersB．helpthemembersC．beatthedrumforthemembers犇14、ThestoryoftheDuanwuFestivalisaboutapoetcalled______.(

)A．QuYuan B．LiBai C．DuFu犇15、AttheDragonBoatFestival,peopleusuallyeat______.(

)A．pumpkins B．mooncakes C．ricedumplings四、阅读理解OneafternoonJohnplaysfootballinfrontofahousewithhisfriends.Ayoungwomancomesupandaskshim,“John,isyourfatherathome?”“Yes,heis,”answersJohn.Thentheyoungwomangoesovertopressthebell(摁门铃).Thebellrings(响)andrings,butnoonecomestoopenthedoor.Theyoungwomangetsangryandcallstohim,“Youtell(告诉)meyourfatherisathome,don'tyou?”“Yes,myfatherisathome.Butmyhomeisn'there.”犇16、One______Johnandhisfriends______infrontofahouse.(

)A．evening;playbasketball B．afternoon;playfootball C．morning;dohomework犇17、Johnandhisfriendsare______ahouse.(

)A．in B．at C．infrontof犇18、Ayoungwomancomesupandasks______aquestion.(

)A．John B．John'sfriends C．John'sfather犇19、IsJohn'sfatherathome?(

)A．Yes. B．No. C．Idon'tknow.犇20、Noonecomestoopenthedoorbecause______.(

)A．John'sfatherdoesn'twanttomeetherB．thereisnooneinthathouse.C．Johntellsheralie(说谎).五、阅读理解Awoodcutter(樵夫)iscuttingdownatreeonthebankoftheriver.Hisaxe(斧头)fallsintotheriver.Hetrieshisbesttogetitbuthecan’t.Heisverypoor,sohebeginstocry.Mercury,thegod(神)oftheriver,hearshiscryandcomestohelphim.Heaskshim,“Whyareyoucrying?”Thewoodcuttertellshim,“Myaxefallsintotheriver.Ihaveonlyoneaxe,Ihavenomoneytobuyanewone.”Thegodatoncejumpsintothewaterandcomesoutwithagolden(金的)axe.Thewoodcutterseesitandsays“Oh,no,it’snotmyaxe.”Thenagainthegodjumpsintothewater.Thistimehebringsoutasilver(银的)axe.Again,thewoodcuttersaysthatitisnothis.Hisaxeisoldandiron.Mercuryjumpsintothewaterthethirdtimeandcomesbackwithanironaxe.“Thatismyaxe,”shoutsthewoodcutteroutofjoy.Thegodisveryhappywithhimforhishonesty(诚实)andgiveshimallthe

threeaxes.Thewoodcutterisoverjoyed(狂喜的)andgoeshome.Helivesahappylifeafterthat.犇21、HowmanytimesdoesMercuryjumpintothewater?(

)A．One. B．Two. C．Three.犇22、Whatdoesthestorytellus?(

)A．Peopleshouldbehonest. B．Peopleshouldworkhard.C．Peopleshouldbehappy.犇23、Thewoodcutter’saxefallsintothewater,hefeelsvery______.

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)A．happy B．sad C．worried犇24、Theunderlinedword“iron”means______inChinese.(

)A．木制的 B．泥制的 C．铁制的犇25、Mercurygivesallthethreeaxestothewoodcutterbecausethewoodcutter______.

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)A．tellsthetruth B．helpshim C．isverypoor六、阅读理解TheRoses(罗斯一家)likehavingpicnicsonSundays.ThisSundaytheywanttogototheRedPark.JackandMike,theirsons,getupearlyinthemorning.Jackputsonashirtandjeans,andMikeputsonaT-shirtandjeans.Theyalsoputontheirrunningshoes.Afterthattheyhelptheirmotherputbread,milk,eggsandsomefruitinabasketandcarryittothecar.MrsRosealsotakesfourglassesofjuicewithher.ThelittledogJerryisrunningafterher.Itwantstogowiththem,too.Theyareallveryhappy.犇26、OnSundays,theRoseslike_____.(

)A．goingshopping B．watchingTV C．havingpicnics犇27、JackandMikewear_____.(

)A．shirtsandjeans B．jeansandrunningshoes C．jacketsandjeans犇28、MrRoseandMrsRosehave_____.(

)A．twosons B．alittlecat C．anewcar犇29、Theygototheparkwith_____.(

)A．someapplesandoranges B．somecakesandmilk C．somefoodanddrink犇30、WhichsentenceisNOTTRUE?(

)A．TherearefivepeopleinMr.Rose’sfamily. B．JackandMikecanhavesomejuice.C．Jerrywantstogotothepark,too.【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、A

犇3、D

犇4、D

犇5、A二、阅读理解解析：犇1、A

犇2、B

犇3、C

犇4、D

犇5、B【导语】本文介绍了如何学好英语。犇1、题干句意：—为什么很多人想学好英语？—因为________。A英语在世界上很有用。B学好英语很容易。C卡尔·马克思能学好英语。D许多人把它作为第二语言。根据“Englishiswidelyusedthroughouttheworld.Somanypeoplespeakitasasecondlanguage.”可知是在世界上广泛使用，很有用，故选A。犇2、题干句意：“Practicemakesperfect.”这句话是什么意思？根据“WhenwelearnEnglish,weshouldreadmore,speakmore,listentoEnglishfromtimetotimeandpractisewritingeveryday.”可知是熟能生巧，故选B。犇3、题干句意：—通过哪种方式，卡尔·马克斯会说几种语言？—他________。A学会了语言，B写了语言，C用了语言，D听了语言。根据“Heoncesaid,“whenoneislearningaforeignlanguage,hemustusetheforeignlanguage.””可知是使用语言，故选C。犇4、题干句意：我们可以用这种方式学好英语_______。A害怕说英语。B害怕犯错误。C听英语一次。D多读，多说，多写，多听。根据“WhenwelearnEnglish,weshouldreadmore,speakmore,listentoEnglishfromtimetotimeandpractisewritingeveryday.”可知要D多读，多说，多写，多听。故选D。犇5、题干句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A英语很重要，B如何学好英语，C外语很难，D卡尔·马克斯树立了一个好榜样，根据“Onlyinthiswaycanwelearnitwell.”和文章内容可知是如何学好英语，故选B。三、阅读理解解析：犇11、C

犇12、B

犇13、C

犇14、A

犇15、C【解析】犇11、句意为这个有趣的节日的名字是什么，根据Fromthismatch,wehavethenameofthefestival—theDragonBoatFestival，可知这个有趣的节日是龙舟节，故选C。犇12、句意为这个节日的名字来源于什么，根据Fromthismatch,wehavethenameofthefestival—theDragonBoatFestival，可知这个节日的名字来源于龙舟比赛，故选B。犇13、句意为船上总是有人干什么，根据Andthereisamanbeatingthedrum（敲鼓）ontheboat，可知船上总是有人在敲鼓，故选C。犇14、句意为端午节的故事讲的是一个叫什么的诗人，根据ThestoryisaboutapoetcalledQuYuan，可知这个故事是关于诗人屈原的，故选A。犇15、句意为在端午节，人们经常吃什么，根据Andpeopleofteneatricedumplingsatthisfestivaltomemorialize（纪念）him，可知在端午节，人们经常吃粽子，故选C。四、阅读理解解析：犇16、B

犇17、C

犇18、A

犇19、A

犇20、B【分析】本文讲了一位年轻女子问了约翰一个问题。犇16、句意：一天______，约翰和他的朋友在一所房子前______。A晚上；打篮球，B下午；踢足球，C早上；做作业。根据OneafternoonJohnplaysfootballinfrontofahousewithhisfriends.，可知一天下午，约翰他的朋友在一所房子前踢足球，故选B。犇17、句意：约翰和他的朋友在一所房子前。A在……里面，B在，C在……前面，根据OneafternoonJohnplaysfootballinfrontofahousewithhisfriends.，可知约翰和他的朋友在一所房子前面，故选C。犇18、句意：一位年轻女子走过来问______一个问题。A约翰，B约翰的朋友，C约翰的爸爸，根据Ayoungwomancomesupandaskshim,“John,isyourfatherathome?”，可知一位年轻女子走过来问约翰一个问题，故选A。犇19、句意：约翰的爸爸在家吗？根据Yes,myfatherisathome.，可知约翰的爸爸在家，答语为肯定回答，故选A。犇20、句意：没有人来开门，因为________。A约翰的爸爸不想见她，B那所房子里没有人，C约翰对她说谎了，根据全文可知没有人开门是因为那所房子里没人，故选B。【点睛】五、阅读理解21、C

犇22、A

犇23、B

犇24、C

犇25、A【导语】本文讲述了河神墨丘利帮助樵夫找回斧头的故事，并告诉人们做人要诚实。犇21、句意：墨丘利跳入水中解析：犇21、C

犇22、A

犇23、B

犇24、C

犇25、A【导语】本文讲述了河神墨丘利帮助樵夫找回斧头的故事，并告诉人们做人要诚实。犇21、句意：墨丘利跳入水中多少次？A一次，B两次，C三次。根据Mercuryjumpsintothewaterthethirdtimeandcomesbackwithanironaxe.墨丘利第三次跳入水中，拿回来一把铁斧头。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。犇22、句意：这个故事告诉我们什么？A人们应该诚实。B人们应该努力工作。C人们应该开心。根据Thegodisveryhappywithhimforhishonestyandgiveshimallthethreeaxes.神对他的诚实感到非常高兴，把三把斧子都给了他。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。犇23、句意：樵夫的斧头掉进水里，他感到非常______。A开心的，B难过的，C担心的。根据Hetrieshisbesttogetitbuthecan’t.Heisverypoor,sohebeginstocry.他尽了最大的努力去拿，但他做不到。他很穷，所以他开始哭泣。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。犇24、句意：划线单词iron的中文意思是______。根据Hisaxeisoldandiron.他的斧头很旧，而且是iron。可知iron形容斧头的材质，根据文章开头，可知樵夫用斧头砍树，斧头不可能是木制的或是泥制的，排除AB，故选C。犇25、句意：墨丘利把三把斧头都给了樵夫，因为樵夫______。A说实话，B帮助他，C非常穷。根据Thegodisver