2024-2025学年河南省南阳市六校高二下学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年河南省南阳市六校高二下学期期末英语试题一、听力选择题(★★)1.Whoisprobablyatcollege?

A．Lisa.B．Grace.C．Peter.(★)2.Whywon’tthemangotothegym?

A．Theweatherisbad.B．Hedislikesplayingtennis.C．Hewillgofishing.(★★★)3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A．Inabank.B．Inastore.C．Inarestaurant.(★★)4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Aformercoworker.B．Achangeintheirjobs.C．Anewoffice.(★★)5.What’stheman’sproblem?

A．He’sgotlostintown.B．Hecan’tfindhiswife.C．Hefailstogetintohiscar.(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?

A．Toexpresshisappreciation.B．Toapologizetoher.C．Toaskforhelp.7.WhatisthewomanprobablygoingtodoonSundaynight?

A．Takeanexam.B．Studyathome.C．Enjoyamovie.(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthemanprobably?

A．Ateacher.B．Adoctor.C．Astudent.9.WhatdoesBillystillhavetoimprove?

A．Listening.B．Spelling.C．Reading.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.WhatcausedthedelayoftheTVplaylastweek?

A．Someunknownreasons.B．Otherpopularprograms.C．Problemswiththecontract.11.WhendidthemanstarttowaitforthesecondseasonoftheTVplay?

A．Aweekago.B．Onemonthago.C．Severalmonthsago.12.WhatisonTVnow?

A．Atalentshow.B．Anewsprogram.C．Atalkshow.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whichfloorwillthemangoto?

A．Thethirdfloor.B．Thefourthfloor.C．Thefifthfloor.14.Whenwilltheman’sinterviewstart?

A．In30minutes.B．In20minutes.C．In10minutes.15.Whydidthewomanapplyforthejob?

A．Shewantstogetabetterpay.B．Shedesirestodrivetoworkeasily.C．Shelikestoworkinthecitycenter.16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Neighbors.B．Strangers.C．Coworkers.(★★★)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Howdidthespeaker’sparentsmostprobablyfeelabouthisworkasaglassartist?

A．Proud.B．Disappointed.C．Awkward.18.Wheredidthespeakerfindhisfirstjob?

A．Inafurnitureshop.B．Inanartstudio.C．Inanartschool.19.Whendidthespeaker’swebsitebecomepopular?

A．Beforehisworksweresoldtoasportsman.B．Whenhewasinterviewedbyanewspaper.C．Afterareviewermadecommentsonhisworks.20.Whatdoesthespeakerlikedoingattheweekend?

A．Cycling.B．Running.C．Hillwalking.二、阅读理解(★★)Thedesiretocollectthingsofbeautyandsignificancegoesdeepintohistory.Museumsnotonlyexhibitbutalsosafeguardtheseartobjectsforfuturegenerations.Herearesomeofthebestmuseumsintheworld.PradoMuseumThePradoMuseuminMadrid,SpainfeaturessomeofthebestcollectionsofEuropeanart,fromthe12thcenturytotheearly19thcentury.Thebest-knownworkondisplayatthemuseum,openedin1819,isVelázquez’sLasMeninas.HenotonlyprovidedthePradowithhisownworks,buthiskeeneyeandsensibilitywerealsoresponsibleforbringingmuchofthemuseum’sfinecollectionofItalianmasterstoSpain.MetropolitanMuseumofArtTheMetropolitanMuseumofArtislocatedontheeasternedgeofCentralParkinNewYorkCity.Originallyopenedin1872andwithmanyexpansionsaddedovertime,itholdshundredsofroomsonitstwofloors,containingmorethantwomillionworksofartfromacrosshumanhistoryandaroundtheworld,coveringvirtuallyeveryfieldofartinexistence.Besidesitspermanentexhibitions,themuseumorganizesandhostslargetravelingonesthroughouttheyear.LouvreTheLouvreinParisisoneoftheworld’slargestandmostvisitedartmuseums.Themuseumopenedin1793andishousedintheLouvrePalace,aformerroyalpalace.ThefamousglasspyramidinthemaincourtyardoftheLouvrePalacewasaddedin1989andservesasthemainentrancetothemuseum.ItsexhibitscomefromsuchdiverseoriginsasancientEgypt,classicalGreeceandRome,medievalEuropeandNapoleonicFrance.LeonardodaVinci’spaintingMonaLisaisitsmostfamousexhibit.HermitageMuseumFoundedin1764byCatherinetheGreat,theHermitageMuseuminSaintPetersburg,Russiaisamassivemuseumofartandculturewithacollectionofoverthreemillionitemsspanningtheglobe.ItdisplayspricelessworksbyRembrandt,Michelangelo,Rubensandmore.ThecollectionsarehousedinalargecomplexofsixhistoricbuildingsincludingtheWinterPalace,aformerresidenceofRussianemperors.21.WhatcanweknowabouttheMetropolitanMuseumofArt?

A．Itfeaturescenturies-oldEuropeanart.B．Ithostslargetravelingshowsallyearround.C．Ithasaglassbuildinginitsmaincourtyard.D．Itoffersopportunitiestoadmireartworksonline.22.WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttoseeaworkbyLeonardodaVinci?

A．Paris.B．Madrid.C．NewYork.D．SaintPetersburg.23.Whichmuseumhasthelongesthistory?

A．TheLouvre.B．ThePradoMuseum.C．TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.D．TheHermitageMuseum.(★★★)A22-year-oldAustralianmanhasbeensufferingfromamysteriousillnessthatcauseshisbodytofeelhotwhenheexperiencescold,andcoldwhenhetouchesanythinghot.AidanMcManus’troublesbeganattheageof17,whenhewasinhisfinalyearofhighschool.Atfirst,helostfeelinginhisfeet.Hewenttothehospital,wheredoctorsgavehimsomemedicine,butthatdidn’thelphisconditionatall.Thingsonlygotworsefromthere,asthesimpleactofwalkingfeltlikesteppingonsharpnails,andhewasdiagnosed(诊断)withapost-viralirritablebowelsyndrome(IBS),whichcomplicatedhisconditionevenmore.Despitehisfailinghealth,Aidanmanagedtograduatefromhighschool,butthenhebeganexperiencingastrangefeelinginhishandsaswell.Whenhetouchedsomethingcold,hishandsfeltliketheywereburning,andwhenhetouchedsomethinghot,itfeltextremelycold.“WeweretolditwouldeventuallyspreadtoAidan’shands,”theyoungman’smother,AngelaMcManus,said.“Wewerethinkingthatmighthappenyearsdownthetrack,butonenight,Aidancametomeandsaid,‘Mum,IpickedupmycanofCokeandmyhandsfeltliketheywereonfire’.”DoctorshavebeentryingtodecipherAidan’sconditionforyears;theyhaverundozensoftests,buttheycouldn’tcomeupwithananswer.Eventually,adoctorconfirmedthe22-year-oldhadageneralizednervedisorder.Unfortunately,Australia’sNationalDisabilityInsuranceAgencyrejectedAidan’srequestforsupport,claimingthathehadn’t“examinedallpossibletreatmentoptions”.However,hisdoctorclarifiedthathewassufferingfromaprogressiveneurologicalcondition,forwhichthereisnoknowntreatment.“Ithinkyoushouldreconsideryourdecisionashehasanincurabledisabilitythatwillcontinuetoworsen,”thedoctor’slettertotheagencyread.24.What’swrongwithAidan?

A．Hehastroublemovingaroundhimself.B．Hisbodyconfusescoldandhotfeelings.C．Hehasbeeninpoorhealthsincechildhood.D．Hissenseoftouchismoresensitivethannormal.25.WhatcanbelearnedfromAidan’smother’swords?

A．ThedoctormisjudgedAidan’ssituation.B．Thediseasedevelopedfasterthanexpected.C．Shebelievedtheconditionwouldn’tlastlong.D．Aidangotanabnormalreactiontothemedicine.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decipher”inparagraph4probablymean?

A．Dependon.B．Adaptto.C．Learnfrom.D．Figureout.27.WhatdoesAidan’sdoctorthinkofhiscondition?

A．Itwilltakemuchtimeforhimtorecover.B．Thediseasewillmainlyaffecthishands.C．Heshouldbesupportedbytheagency.D．Thediseasecanharmhiswalkingability.(★★★)AnewstudyledbytheUniversityofBristolshowedthatwhen13-year-oldchildrenwhowerepickyeatersaspreschoolersgottochoosetheirownfood(schooldinners)atlunchtime,theywerelesspickyaboutwhattheyate,comparedwithapackedlunch.Inthestudy,pickychildrenwerelesslikelythantheirnon-pickypeers(同龄人)tohavemeatorfishsandwichfillings,andmorelikelytohavefillingssuchaspeanutbutterorcheesespread.Theywerealsolesslikelytoeatfruitorsaladinpackedlunches.However,whenpickychildrenateschooldinners,theyateawidervarietyoffoodsandmademoresimilarchoicestothoseoftheirpeers.Researcherslookedatquestionnairedatafrommorethan5,300childreninanotherstudy.Theylookedintoinformationfromdifferentpreschoolagesandagainatage13tounderstandhowpickyeatingbehaviorchangesovertime.Ofthechildrenparticipating,aroundhalfhadpackedlunchesonmostdays,overaquarterhadschooldinnersonmostdaysandjustoverathirdhadschooldinnersonsomedays.Therewasnodifferenceinthefrequencyofhavingpackedlunchesversusschooldinnersbetweenpickyandnon-pickyeaters.Pickyeatingpeaksataround3yearsofage,butthisstudyshowedsomeofthosewhowerepickyasbabiescontinuedtoshowsimilarbehaviorat13yearsold.However,schooldinnerscouldhelppickychildrenexploremorefoodsandbecomehealthieroverall.DrCarolineTaylor,leadresearcherfromtheUniversityofBristol,said,“Wefoundschooldinnerscouldbeagoodoptiontoincreasevarietyinthedietsofpickyteens,butthereareplentyofotherthingsparentscandotoencourageahealthydiet.Whetherthat’senjoyingfamilymealstogether,modelingabalanceddietyourself,orinvolvingtheminmealpreparation,itallhelps.Mostpickychildrenareeatingenough,butthey’resometimeslackingagoodbalanceoffoods.It’simportanttoencourageallchildrentoeatenoughnutrient-richfruitsandvegetablestohelpthemgrow,whetherthat’sathomeoratschool.”28.Howdoesthepackedlunchaffectpickyeaters?

A．Itenhancestheirhands-onability.B．Itencouragesthemtotrynewfoods.C．Itlimitstheirintakeoffruitsandsalads.D．Itreducestheirpreferenceforpeanutbutterfillings.29.Howdidtheresearchersgetthefindings?

A．Theyanalyzeddatafrompreviousresearch.B．Theyinterviewedparentsabouttheirchildren’sdiets.C．Theycarriedoutsomeexperimentsonfoodpreferences.D．Theymadeobservationsofchildren’sdietsinrealtime.30.WhatdoDrCarolineTaylor’swordsimply?

A．Pickyeatingamongteenagersisawidespreadphenomenon.B．Schoolsshouldstopstudentsbringingtheirpackedlunches.C．Rolemodelingmattersmostinshapingteens’eatinghabits.D．Multipleapproachescanbeappliedtoaidteens’healthydiets.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheReasonsforTeens’PickyHabitatSchoolB．ALong-TermStudyonChildren’sEatingHabitsC．SchoolDinnersMayHelpPickyTeensExploreMoreFoodsD．ParentsShouldPayMoreAttentiontoChildren’sEatingHabits(★★★)Agrivoltaics(农业光伏)isthepracticeofusingthesamelandforfarmingandproducingsolarenergy.Thispracticeofteninvolvesplacingsolarpanels(太阳能板)overfarmland.Theword“agrivoltaics”isacombinationof“agriculture”and“photovoltaics”.Agriculturereferstofarmingwhilephotovoltaicsdescribestechnologythatmakeselectricityfromsunlight.Solarpanelsareoneexample.Solarfarmsusesolarpanelstocreatecleanenergy.Butthesefarmstakeupalotofland.Farmsthatgrowcropsandraiselivestock,suchassheepandcows,occupyalotoflandaswell.Agrivoltaicssavesspacebyallowingfarmerstogetelectricityandfoodfromthesameland.Researchhasshownthataddingsolarpanelstofarmscanactuallyhelpcrops.Leafycrops,suchaslettucesandsomeherbs,growwellintheshadeofthesolarpanels.Theplantscanalsobenefitfromtheincreasedsoilmoisture(水分)inpartiallyshadedground.Agrivoltaicsmaybenefitlivestock,too.Forexample,farmersmightallowsheeptoeatgrassundersolarpanels.Thiswouldgivethemrelieffromthehotsuninthesummer.Otheragrivoltaicsprojectsfocusonappealingtopollinators(传粉昆虫).Forexample,plantingwildflowersundersolarpanelscanattractbutterflies,beesandotherinsects.Thesetinyhelperscanthenpollinatenearbycrops.Nosingleagrivoltaicstechniqueworkseverywhere.Squash(akindofvegetable),forexample,generallyneeddirectsunlight.Sotheydon’tgrowwellundersolarpanels.Evenlowerlightcropsmayhavetroublegrowingwellinagrivoltaicssetups.Forexample,theshadefromsolarpanelshelpskeepthesoilmoisture.Onsomefarms,thiscomesasabenefit.Butitmayalsoincreasetheriskofsomeplantdiseases.Andwaterpouringoffthepanelsduringarainstormmayoverwatersomeplants.Researcherstodayareexploringhowtominimizetheseandotherchallenges.Theyarealsofindingwaystohelpfarmersimprovetheharvestoftheircropstothegreatestdegreeandproduceasmuchelectricityaspossiblefromthesameland.32.Whatisafunctionofagrivoltaics?

A．Sparingenoughlandtofeedlivestock.B．Reducingthecostofsolarenergyproduction.C．Improvingtraditionalfarmingmethodswithsolarpanels.D．Maximizinglanduseforbothfarmingandenergyproduction.33.Whatdoesparagraph3focuson?

A．Thebenefitsofagrivoltaicsforcropsandanimals.B．Thechallengesofgrowingcropsundersolarpanels.C．Thetypesofcropsthatgrowbestundersolarpanels.D．Thecomparisonsbetweentraditionalfarmingandagrivoltaics.34.Whyaresquashmentionedinthetext?

A．Toexplainthatagrivoltaicshaslimitations.B．Todisplaythatplantsshouldhaveenoughsunlight.C．Toemphasizetheroleofsoilmoistureincropselection.D．Toshowthatagrivoltaicsisbeneficialtovegetablegrowth.35.Whatareresearcherscurrentlydoingregardingagrivoltaics?

A．Theyarebuildingsolarpanelsthattakeuplessspace.B．Theyareimprovingcropssuitabletogrowundersolarpanels.C．Theyaretryingtomaximizetheproductionofcropsandenergy.D．Theyareteachingfarmershowtomakeproperuseofsolarpanels.(★★★)Howrapidlytheworldhaschangedbecomesclearwhenweconsiderhowevenquiterecentcomputertechnologyfeelsancienttoday.Mobilephonesinthe1990swerebigbrickswithtinygreendisplays.36Inashortperiod,theydevelopedsoquicklyandbecamesuchanecessarypartofourdailylives.Nowonderit’seasytoforgethowrecentthistechnologyis.Thefirstdigitalcomputerswereonlyinventedabouteightdecadesago.37Folkloreandhistoricalattemptstobuildprogrammabledevicesreflectthislongstandingambition.Andfictionisfilledwiththepossibilitiesofintelligentmachines,imaginingtheirbenefitsanddangers.It’snowonderthatwhenOpenAIreleasedthefirstversionofGPT,itquicklygainedwidespreadattention,markingasignificantsteptowardrealizingthisancientdream.Computersandartificialintelligence（AI）havedevelopedgreatly.38Becausecomputertechnologyfeelssofamiliar,itiseasytoforgetthatallofthesetechnologiesweinteractwithtodayareveryrecentinnovationsandthatthemostprofoundchangesareyettocome.AIhasalreadychangedwhatwesee,whatweknow,andwhatwedo.39Onthecontrary,particularlyoverthecourseofthelastdecade,thefundamentaltrendshaveaccelerated（加速）：investmentsinAItechnologyhaverapidlyincreased,andthedoublingtimeoftrainingcomputationhasshortenedtojustsixmonths.Allmajortechnologicalinnovationsleadtoarangeofpositiveandnegativeconsequences.ThisisalreadytrueofAI.40

A．However,wearestillintheearlystagesofthedevelopment.B．Inrecentyears,veryfewpeoplehaveunderstoodthefieldofAI.C．Humanshavedreamedofcreatingthinkingmachinessinceancienttimes.D．Twodecadesbeforethat,themainstorageforcomputerswashugecards.E．Andtherearenosignsthatthesetrendsarehittinganylimitsanytimesoon.F．Asthistechnologybecomesmoreandmorepowerful,itseffectswillstillincrease.G．Atechnologicaldevelopmentaspowerfulasthisshouldbeatthecenterofourattention.三、完形填空(★★★)Havinglostmyjob,Iwasfeelingoutofsorts.SoI_________anartclass,whereImetRosemary.WhenIarrived,theplacewas_________.Ionlyfoundasmalltableattheback,feelingleftout.That’swhenRosemarycamein.Shelookedaroundandthen_________me.Whilewe_________theteacher,Rosemarybrokethe_________,“I’mRosemary,andI’minawarwithbreastcancer!”Hersmilewasbroadandseemedsofullof_________.Iwasatalosswhattosayandthentheteacherarrived.Thecoursewassixweekslong.Bythethirdweek,wehadbecomefriends.Shemissedthefourthweek,andofcourseI_________.Atlast,shecamebackinthefifthweekandseemedokay.“IbetyouthoughtIdied,right?”she_________.Onthelastday,Rosemaryinvitedmeforcoffee.Overdoughnuts,I_________howlosingmyjobhadleftmefeelinglost,andhowIworriedaboutfindinganother_________.Rosemarylistenedandthensaid,“Insteadofworrying,_________thesmallthingsyou’rethankfulforeachday,likethesunshining.”Itookher_________,andtriedtothinkaboutsmallthingsinsteadof_________stressingovermyjob—aflower,akindsmile…Itreally_________.WhenIrealizedthereweremanybeautifulthingsinmylife,Iwas_________.Andatthesametime,IregrettedthatIhadmissedsomuch.Hergifttomewasno“smallthing”;itwashope.41.A．longedforB．registeredforC．setupD．gaveup42.A．packedB．quietC．modernD．deserted43.A．recognizedB．invitedC．helpedD．joined44.A．greetedB．approachedC．expectedD．assisted45.A．ruleB．silenceC．promiseD．routine46.A．doubtB．regretC．lifeD．curiosity47.A．fearedB．hesitatedC．quitD．forgot48.A．remindedB．jokedC．repeatedD．recalled49.A．imaginedB．mentionedC．ignoredD．proved50.A．positionB．classC．hobbyD．friend51.A．changeB．shareC．requireD．follow52.A．placeB．leadC．adviceD．chance53.A．rarelyB．eventuallyC．constantlyD．briefly54.A．workedB．lastedC．occurredD．existed55.A．calmB．terrifiedC．worriedD．surprised四、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Muchnaturalbeautyappearsonthescreenrecently.WhenyoufirstseteyesonZhangjiajieNationalForestParkinHunanProvince,it’scertainlynotdifficult56(see)howfilmmakerJamesCameronwasabletodraw57(inspire)fromit.Thisbreathtakingnaturalplaceseemstohavecomestraightoutofthesilverscreen.Therearemanystrangerockformationsthatlookliketallpillars(柱子).Amongthem,aparticularlyremarkablepillar,58reachesaheightof1,080meters,hasevenbeenrenamed“AvatarHallelujahMountain”,forever59(link)thisearthlyparadise(天堂)withthefictionalworldofAvatar.ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkisadestinationthatrewardsthosewhomakethejourney.Apartfromitsmanynaturalwonders,itenjoys60numberofnewman-madeattractions.ThefirstistheBailongElevator.TheBailongElevator,61(design)toaddressthetrafficproblemandreducedamagetothenaturalenvironment,waslaunchedin1999.Elevatinggroupsofupto50people326metersskywardinlessthantwominutes,it’sanimpressivestructureandonethatoffers62(amaze)viewsalltheway.AlsonotableistheGrandCanyonGlassBridge.Ithasheldthedistinctionofbeingtheworld’shighestandlongestpedestrianbridgesinceit63(complete).It’sdefinitelynotanattractionthat’srecommendedforpeoplelackingcourage64oneofthebestdestinationsforthosewhoarelookingtoaddalittleadventure65theirday.五、书信写作(★★★)66.假定你是李华，你市正在面向外国友人举办“我最喜爱的中国歌曲”评选活动。请你就此事给你的交换生朋友Michael写封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.参与规则。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMichael,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达(★★★)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Tom,aten-year-old,livedinasmall,sun-fadedhouseontheedgeoftown.Hisparentsworkedlonghourstomakeendsmeet,leavinghimoftenaloneafterschool.Thoughhehadnobrothersorsisters,Tomneverfeltlonelyashehadhiswornleathersoccerball,whichwashismostprizedthing.Tomwouldplayitinthedriveway.Yetlately,aquietwishhadtakenrootinhisheart:Hewantedsomeonetocomehometo.Notjustanemptyhouse,butasmall,warmpresence—acat,maybe—thatwouldgreethimwithpurrs(呜呜声)insteadofsilence.Oneday,Tomwaskickinghisballonthesidewalk.Suddenly,heheardaso