2024-2025学年贵州省毕节市高一下学期7月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年贵州省毕节市高一下学期7月期末英语试题一、听力选择题(★★)1.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?

A．Tolookforajob.B．Toseeafriend.C．ToteachSpanish.(★★★)2.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?

A．Relaxed.B．Excited.C．Tired.(★★★)3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A．$520.B．$80.C．$100.(★★)4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．ArestaurantB．AstreetC．Adish(★★)5.Howdoesthiswomanthinkofherinterview?

A．ItwastoughB．ItwasinterestingC．Itwassuccessful(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?

A．Visithisparents.B．Gotothemovies.C．WalkalongBroadway.7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?

A．Sarah.B．Bill.C．Bill’sparents.(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Buyinggroceries.B．Choosinggifts.C．Seeingfriends.9.WhoisClara?

A．Theman’swife.B．Theman’ssister.C．Theman’sdaughter.10.Howmuchdidthemanspendonthecitypasses?

A．$36.B．$50.C．$150.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.WhydidTracybringdogstothechildren?

A．Toteachthemtoloveanimals.B．Tohelpthemgainconfidence.C．Toprotectthemfromdangers.12.WhatisKevin’sconcernaboutthedogs?

A．Theymaymisbehave.B．Theymaygethurt.C．Theymaycarrydiseases.13.WhatwillHelendotomorrowmorning?

A．Takesomephotos.B．Meetthechildren.C．Giveapresentation.(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?

A．Toaskafavor.B．Topassonamessage.C．Tomakeanappointment.15.WhereisSarahnow?

A．InBrighton.B．Atherhome.C．AttheSheltonHotel.16.WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?

A．At7:40.B．At8:00.C．At8:20.17.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?

A．Neighbors.B．Fellowworkers.C．Husbandandwife.(★★★★)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokencommunication?

A．Pronunciation.B．Vocabulary.C．Grammar.19.Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?

A．Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.B．Toimproveyournote-takingskills.C．Todevelopyourreadingfluency.20.Whatisthespeaker’slastsuggestion?

A．Spelloutthedifficultwords.B．Checkthewordsinadictionary.C．Practicereadingthewordsaloud.二、阅读理解(★)SummerisveryhotinmanypartsofChina.ButGuizhouProvinceiscoolandcomfortable,likeanaturalairconditioner(空调).HerearefourgreatcitiesinGuizhoutoescapetheheat.GuiyangPeopleknowitas“CoolGuiyang”.Theaveragesummertemperatureisabout23℃degrees.Morethanhalfthecityiscoveredbyforests.InQianlingPark,alargegreenspaceinthecity,youcanseemonkeysandevenvisitpandas!OtherplacessuchasKaiyangandQingzhenalsohavelovelynaturalviews.AnshunItisfamousforitsmanywaterfalls.Thesummertemperatureisaround21℃degrees.Itissocoolthatpeopledonotneedairconditioning,andsometimestheyneedtowearlongsleevesinthemorning.ThehugeHuangguoshuWaterfallisveryexcitingandbreathtaking.LiupanshuiItiscalledthe“CoolCityofChina”.Summertemperaturesstayaround20℃degrees.Theairisfreshandcleanbecauseitishighinthemountains.Peoplecanvisitlargegrasslandsandforests.Itiseasytoreachbytrain,andmanypeoplegobackyearafteryear.BijieItiswell-knownforitsbeautifulflowers,birdsandcaves.Weiningcounty,whoseaveragesummertemperatureisabout19℃degrees,hasalargelakewheremanybirdslive,includingspecialblack-neckedcranes.21.Wherecanvisitorsseepandas?

A．InQianlingPark.B．InKaiyang.C．InQingzhen.D．InWeining.22.Whichplacehasthelowestaveragetemperatureinsummer?

A．Guiyang.B．Anshun.C．Weining.D．Liupanshui.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?

A．TodescribeGuizhou’ssummerweather.B．ToshowGuizhou’simportanceinChina.C．ToexplainwhyGuizhouiscoolinsummer.D．TointroducefourcoolsummercitiesinGuizhou.(★★★)HuangXuhua,the“fatherofChina’snuclearsubmarines(潜艇)”,passedawayattheageof99duetoillness.BorninGuangdongProvincein1926,Huang’slifewaslikeasubmarineinthedeepsea—silent,butwithendlesspower.In1958,duetohisoutstandingpoliticalqualitiesandexcellentprofessionalskills,hewassecretlycalledtoBeijing.Fromthen,heworkedinsecrecyfor30years,devotinghimselftoChina’snuclearsubmarineprogram.Togetherwiththefirst-generationnuclearsubmarineresearchteam,hefocusedonresearch,overcomingdifficulties,andpushingforwardconsistently.Huang’slifewasoneofoutstandingachievementsandgreatness.From2017to2020,hewasawardednational-levelhonorsthreetimesbyPresidentXiJinping.In2019,hewasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublicandin2020,hereceivedthehighestscienceandtechnologyawardofthenationfor2019.Huangalsocareddeeplyaboutthelong-termdevelopmentofnationalscienceandtechnology,nuclearsubmarinework,andthehealthygrowthoffuturegenerations.Hedonatedover20millionyuantothisfield.ThedevelopmentofChina’snuclearsubmarinetechnologywasahardjourneyfullofchallenges.Huangandhiscolleagues,throughstrongdeterminationandtirelessefforts,succeededinbuildingthenation’sfirstnuclearsubmarine.Withoutthedevelopmentofthesubmarines,China’spositionasamajorglobalpowerandastrongnationwouldnothavebeenfirmlybuiltinthewayitistoday,SongZhongping,aChinesemilitaryexpert,toldtheGlobalTimes.WhatHuangandthepioneeringgenerationofscientistshavelefttousisadeterminedspirit.Itisthisspiritthatwilldriveustoachievetechnologicalbreakthroughsandovercomedifficultiesinthefaceoffrighteningchallenges,saidSong.24.WhywasHuang’slifelikeasubmarineinthedeepseasilently?

A．Becausehisjobrequiredsecrecy.B．Becausesubmarinesweresilent.C．Becausehewasadeafman.D．Becausenooneknewhislife.25.Accordingtoparagraph3,whichofthefollowingbestdescribesHuang?

A．Braveandkind.B．Fruitfulandgenerous.C．Outstandingandpatient.D．Creativeandresponsible.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A．SongwasoneofHuang’scolleaguesinbuildingsubmarines.B．Thedevelopmentofthesubmarineswasimportantforthenation.C．Thedevelopmentofthenation’snuclearsubmarineswassmooth.D．HuangandhisteamcreatedtheonlynuclearsubmarineinChina.27.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?

A．ThecompetitionbetweenforeigncountriesandChinainscience.B．Thegreatimportanceofadvancedtechnologyinnationaldefense.C．ThepersonallifestoryofHuang,includinghishobbiesandinterests.D．Huang’scontributionstothedevelopmentofChina’snuclearsubmarine.(★★)Inthepastfewyears,artificialintelligence(AI)hasbecomeahottopic.Itischangingthewayweliveandwork.Butwhatexactlyisartificialintelligence?Artificialintelligenceistheabilityofacomputerorarobotprogrammedtodotasksthatareusuallydonebyhumans.Thesetasksincludeproblem-solving,language-understanding,decision-making,andsoon.Forexample,AIcanhelpcomputersunderstandhumanlanguage.Whenyoutalktoasmartspeaker,itcanunderstandwhatyouaresayingandgiveyoutheinformationyouneed.AIcanalsohelpcomputerslearnfromexperience.Justashumanslearnfrommistakes,AIcanimproveitselfovertime.AIisusedinmanydifferentareas.Inthemedicalfield,AIcanhelpdoctorsdiagnosediseases.Itcananalyzemedicalimagesandfindproblemsthatmightbehardforhumanstosee.Ineducation,AIcancreatepersonalizedlearningplansforstudents.Itcanunderstandwhatstudentshaveknownandwhattheyneedtolearnnext.Inthetransportationindustry,AIisusedinself-drivingcars.Thesecarscansensetheirsurroundingsandmakedecisionstodrivesafely.However,therearealsosomeconcernsaboutAI.SomepeopleworrythatAIwilltakeovertoomanyjobsandleavepeoplejobless.OthersworryaboutthesafetyofAI.IfanAIsystemmakesamistake,itcanhaveseriousconsequences.Despitetheseconcerns,thebenefitsofAIoutweightherisks.AI,whichcanhelpussolveproblemsandmakeourlifeeasier,willcontinuetoplayabigroleinourfuture.28.Whatisartificialintelligenceaccordingtothetext?

A．Akindofrobotreplacingallhumanjobs.B．Theabilityofhumanstolearnfromcomputers.C．Theabilityofcomputerstodotaskslikehumans.D．Atypeofcomputergamepopularamongteenagers.29.WhichapplicationofAIisNOTmentionedinthetext?

A．Mentalsupport.B．Medicaldiagnosis.C．Self-drivingvehicles.D．Personalizededucation.30.WhatcanweinferaboutAIineducationfromparagraph3?

A．Itmakesteachersunnecessary.B．Itcontrolsstudents’studyschedules.C．Itplanslearningbasedonstudents’needs.D．Itonlybringshelptoexcellentstudents.31.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofAIcanbedescribedas______.

A．doubtfulB．positiveC．indifferentD．worried(★★★)Everyyear,Chinaproduces180milliontonsofagriculturalwaste,suchascornhusksandricestraw.Fordecades,farmersburnedtheseleftovers,fillingtheairwithharmfulpollution.Butwhatifnaturealreadyhadasolution?AteamofscientistsinGuizhoudiscoveredanunexpectedanswer—oystermushrooms(平菇).Whilestudyingforestecosystems,researchersnoticedsomethingamazing:oystermushroomscouldquicklybreakdownwoodchips.Dr.LiangMei,theprojectleader,explained,“Thesecretliesintheirroot-likenetworks,calledmycelium(茵丝),whichnaturallybreakdownorganicmatter.”Thisobservationinspiredtheresearcherstowonderwhethermushroomscouldhelpmanageagriculturalwaste.Totesttheirtheory,theteambegantheirresearch.First,Cropwastewascombinedwithmushroomspores(袍子)inspecialcontainers.Then,themixturewaskeptindark,dampboxesfor9-12days,allowingthemyceliumtogrow.Finally,thematerialwasheatedandpressedintofirmshapes.Theresultswereimpressive.Themyceliumactedas“nature’sglue”,creatingalightweightyetstrongmaterialthatcouldhandle15kg/cm2ofpressure—similartosometypesofwood.Workingwithpackagingcompanies,theteamdesignedeco-friendlypackagingmaterialforshippinggoods.Thisnew-typematerialhasagreatadvantage:ittakesjust30daystobreakdown.Ofcourse,thetechnologystillfaceshurdles.Ittakeslongertimethanplastictoproduce(12daysvs.2hours),andthematerialweakensinverydampconditions.However,recentimprovementshavespedupmushroomgrowthby40%.Theprojectisn’tjusthelpingtheplanet—it’salsobenefitingfarmers.WangDashan,aGuizhoufarmer,nowsellshiscropwasteinsteadofburningit.“Lastyear,Imadeanextra3,000yuanfromcornstalks,”heshared.Meanwhile,majordeliverycompaniesplantoturntomushroompackagingby2027,potentiallycuttingplasticwasteby120,000tonsperyear.32.Whatinspiredthescientiststouseoystermushroomsformanagingagriculturalwaste?

A．Governmentpolicieslimitingplasticproduction.B．Farmers’complaintsaboutburningcropleftovers.C．Thehighmarketdemandforeco-friendlypackaging.D．Themushrooms’abilitytobreakdownwoodpiecesquickly.33.Howisthemushroom-basedmaterialproduced?

A．Byburningstrawandhusks.B．Bychemicallyturningmyceliumintoglue.C．Byexposingcropwastetosunlightforweeks.D．Bymixingandheatingagriculturalwastewithspores.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hurdles”inparagraph5mostprobablymean?

A．Functions.B．Benefits.C．Challenges.D．Secrets.35.Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedinthetext?

A．Reuseofcropwaste.B．Pollutionofplastics.C．Incomeoffarmers.D．Shortageofenergy.(★★★)Losingmotivationisafeelingwemayexperiencesometimesasindividuals.Thiscanbecomeevenharderwhenwearestrugglingwithmentalhealthproblems.Howcanwecopewithit?36.Breakdifficulttasksintopieces.37.Focusingonpresenttaskscanhelpyoustaymotivatedandgainasenseofachievement.Writedownpositivethingsyouexperience.38,whichservesasareminderofyouramazingexperience.39.Taketimeouttodowhatyouloveandenjoy.Fromsightseeingaroundyourcitytospendingtimealoneinabeautifulpark,takingtimeouttolookafteryourselfcansupportyourmentalhealthandmayprovidesomeinspiration.Talktosomereliablepersons.Trytoacceptthecurrentstateofhowyoufeelandthenshareitwithyourfamilyorfriends.40.It’sokaynottobegoodallthetime.Practicingthesesuggestionscanbehelpfulwhenexperiencingalackofmotivation.

A．SparesometimeforyourselfB．SpendtimeseeinggoodthingsC．Whateverworksforyou,grabitwithbothhandsD．HerearesometipstohelpovercomealackofmotivationE．Thatis,recognizeitandlookforwaystogetsupportifneededF．It’sagoodchoicetonotedownwhatcanhelpyoustayhopefulG．Dividinghardtasksintosmalleronescanplayakeyroleinbeingmotivated三、完形填空(★★)JustweeksbeforeChristmas,ouryoungestdaughter,Keira,wasdiagnosed(诊断)withbraincancer,whichshockedusalot.Shewas________10yearsold.Thenext6monthswere________:sheexperiencedcountlesstreatments,graduallyknowingitwasserious.Unableto________schoolduringthese6months,KeirawasallowedtovisitherGrade5classonafewoccasions.Shehadlostmuchofherhairduring________.Andshehadtowearawintercapwheneverwe_________.Keirawasn’tsurewhatwould________duringherfirstvisitandwasfeelingincreasinglyanxiousaswe_________theschool.WhenKeiraandIwalkedslowlyintotheroomintheearlymorning,whatwe________wassimplyunforgettable:everysinglestudentintheroomwaswearingacapwiththeirhairfullyinside.AndKeira’steacher,Mrs.Froystadherselfwaswearingawinterhat________everyoneelse.Keira________asighofrelief.Thenahuge________replacedherexpressionofuncertainty.Isteppedbackasitwasnotpossibletokeepthetearsfrom________.Sadly,Keirapassedawayjustweeksafterthis________.Ourfamilywillneverforgettheloveand________showntoKeiraonthisspecialmorningbyher________andcaringteacherandclassmates.41.A．actuallyB．onlyC．appropriatelyD．probably42.A．hardB．longC．smoothD．worthy43.A．joinB．missC．meetD．attend44.A．diseasesB．treatmentsC．classesD．days45.A．foundoutB．checkedoutC．wentoutD．lookedout46.A．sayB．hopeC．happenD．think47.A．approachedB．walkedC．leftD．talked48.A．sawB．heardC．knewD．looked49.A．apartfromB．togetherwithC．relatedtoD．mixedwith50.A．brokeB．presentedC．shoutedD．breathed51.A．surpriseB．smileC．wordD．gift52.A．flowingB．stoppingC．movingD．crying53.A．periodB．partyC．visitD．class54.A．confidenceB．responsibilityC．kindnessD．beauty55.A．honestB．generousC．confidentD．thoughtful四、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BorninasmallvillageinGuangdongProvince,QuanHongchanstartedtrainingindivingat56ageof7.Soonherextraordinarytalentwasnoticedbyhercoach,57helpedhertojoininthedivingevents.Thecoach’spatienttrainingandherownhardworkofferedherachance58(make)anameforherself.In2018,QuanHongchan59(get)thesilvermedalinthewomen’s10-meterplatformatthe2018AsianGames.In2019shewonthegoldmedalinthesameeventatthe2019WorldChampionships,whereshedisplayedan60(impress)performance—incredibleprecision,control,andgraceintheair,andhersmoothentryintothewater.Herexcellentperformanceatthesetwoeventsmadehera61(rise)starinthedivingworld.Atthe2020TokyoOlympicGames,QuanHongchancontinuedtoshine.Shenotonlywonthegoldmedalinthewomen’s10-meterplatform,62alsosetanewOlympicrecordwithascoreof466.2points.Herwonderfulperformancewasconsidered63a“miracle”(奇迹).QuanHongchan’soutstanding64(achieve)havebroughthopeandinspirationtoChinesediving,andhave65(great)promotedthedevelopmentofChineseyouthsports.五、书信写作(★★)66.假如你是李华，将和全班同学分享学习英语的方法，请你以此为主题写一篇英文演讲稿。内容包括：1.具体建议及理由；2.表达期待。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Goodmorning,everyone!I’mLiHua.It’smyhonortosharesomepracticalwaysoflearningEnglish._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________