Unit4-仁爱科普版《英语》八年级上册单元测试河南专用

-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（河南专用）Unit4·培优卷（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．Whereistheboy?A．Intheshop. B．Inthelibrary. C．Inthebank.【答案】B【原文】M:Goodmorning!I’dliketoapplyforanewlibrarycard.W:Allright.PleasegivemeyourIDcard,twoofyourphotosand20yuan.M:HerearemyIDcard,photosandthemoney.HowsooncanIgetit?W:Inabouthalfanhour.M:OK.Thankyou!2．Whatdoesthemanthinkthecolourofnatureis?A．Green. B．Red. C．Blue.【答案】A【原文】W:What’sthecolorofnature?M:Blue.Ohsorry,it’sgreen.Itrepresentsnewlifeandgrowthtoo.3．WhatisJason’sjob?A．Adriver. B．Adoctor. C．Ateacher.【答案】A【原文】M:Oh,mybackhurtsbecauseofsittingtoolonginthetruck.Ihavetravelledoveronethousandkilometersthisweek!W:Howterrible!Youhadbetterfindanotherjob,Jason.4．WhatisJack’ssister’sjob?A．Anurse. B．Astudent. C．Ateacher.【答案】C【原文】W:Jack,whatdoesyoursisterdo?Issheanurse?M:No,sheworksinamiddleschool.Shelikesherstudents.5．WhatwasMary’sbrotherdoingateighto’clocklastnight?A．Hewasdoinghishomework.B．HewaswatchingTV. C．Hewasstudying.【答案】A【原文】A:Wherewereyouateighto’clocklastnight,Mary?B:Iwasathomewithmybrother.HewasdoinghishomeworkwhileIwaswatchingTV.听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6．Howaretheyhavingthetalk?A．ByWeChat. B．Facetoface. C．Onthephone.7．WhatwasJanedoingat8o’clock?A．Shewashavingacall. B．Shewasdoingherhomework. C．ShewaswaitingforJack.【答案】6．C7．B【原文】A:Hello,Jane!Whatareyoudoingnow?B:Hi,Jack.OfcourseI’mtalkingwithyouonthephone.A:Oh,Jane.Youalwaysmakejokes.Icalledyouateighto’clockbutyoudidn’tanswer.B:Don’tbeangry.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkthen.I’mfreenow.A:Let’sgotothepark.IsthatOK,Jane?B:Goodidea!It’swarmandbrighttoday.A:Iwillwaitinfrontofyourhome.B:OK.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8．HowdoesJackfeelatfirst?A．Worried. B．Bored. C．Tired.9．WhatdoesHelenadviseJacktodo?A．Toaskteachersforhelpandgetadvice.B．Tostudythegameandsharehisfeelingswithfriends.C．Topractiserunningfor30minutesafterschooleveryday.【答案】8．A9．C【原文】W:Hi,Jack,ourschoolsportsmeetingwillbeheldnextmonth.Whateventsareyougoingtotakepartin?M:HiHelen,thistimeI’lltryrunningbutyouknowI’mreallynotgoodatit.I’mafraidIcan’tgetagoodresult.W:Don’tworry.Resultisnotthatimportant.Justenjoyworkinghardforit.M:Buttherewillbesomanyteachersandfriendsaround.Ireallywanttoperformbetter.W:Thereisstilltime.Whynotpracticerunningfor30minutesafterschooleveryday.M:Greatidea!Thankyousomuch.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．Whichproblemisthebiggestoneinthesurvey?A．Smartphoneproblem. B．Homeworkproblem. C．Moneyproblem.11．Howmanystudentshaveproblemswithsmartphones?A．5%ofthestudents. B．15%ofthestudents. C．25%ofthestudents.12．Howdomostofthestudentssolvetheirproblems?A．Bydoingsports. B．Bylisteningtomusic. C．Bytalkingwithfriends.【答案】10．B11．C12．C【原文】Todaywedidasurveyaboutthestudents’problemsinourclass.Theresultshowsnearlyhalfofthestudentsthinkthereistoomuchhomework.Thisistheirbiggestproblem.Theydon’thavemuchtimeforfunorsleep.25percentofthemwanttohavesmartphonesbuttheirparentsdon’tallowthemto.15percentofthestudentsthinktheirproblemistheirgoodfriends.Sometimestheyargue.Itmakesthemsad.5percentofthemneedmoremoneyforfood,clothingandschoolthings.Asforhowtosolvetheseproblems,60percentofthestudentschoosetotalkwiththeirfriends.20percentofthemwouldratherlistentomusictorelax.10percentofthemthinkreadingbooksandplayingsportsaregoodwaystohelpthemforgetabouttheirproblems.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13．AtwhatagedidLiuYustartrunning?A．Six. B．Ten. C．Twelve.14．WhatwasLiuYu’sgrandfather?A．Arunningcoach. B．AP.E.teacher. C．Abasketballplayer.15．WhowantedLiuYutopractiserunning?A．Hisgrandfather. B．Hisfather. C．LiuYuhimself.【答案】13．A14．A15．C【原文】W:Goodafternoon,everyone.Todaywe’reinterviewingLiuYu.Heisarunningstar.Thanksforbeingwithus,LiuYu.M:Thanksforhavingme.W:So,LiuYu,howlonghaveyoubeenarunner?M:Well,letmesee...alongtimeago...sinceIwassixyearsold.W:Howdidyougetstarted?M:Well,myparentswerebusyworking,andIlivedwithmygrandparents.Mygrandfatherwasarunningcoach,andheencouragedme.W:Hmm.Encouragedyou,huh?That’snicetohear.Wehearalottodayaboutadultsmakingkidsdothings.Wasitmainlyhisidea,oryouridea?M:Myidea,really.ActuallyhenevertoldmeIshouldpractiserunning.第三节听独白，填写表格，每空一词。听独白前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读题目，独白读两遍。Waysto16stressPlaysoftmusicSoftmusiccanhelpyourelaxandis17usedinthemedicalfield.UselaughterWatchingamovieoraTVshowthatmakesyou18canhelpyoufeelmuchbetter.Reachoutfor19Askingafriendorafamilymembertolistentoyourworriesorhelpyouwith20canalsohelpalot.【答案】16．reduce17．widely18．laugh19．help20．activities【原文】Asweallknowstressisharmfultous.Toomuchstresscancausealotofproblems.Soit’simportantforustoreducestress.Howcanwedothat?Heresomewaysmayhelp.First,playsoftmusic.Softmusiccanhelpyourelax.Softmusiciswidelyusedinamedicalfield.Second,uselaughter.WatchingamovieoraTVshowthatmakesyoulaughcanhelpyoufeelmuchbetter.Third,reachoutforhelp.Wedon’twanttodependonothers.Butit’sokaytoaskafriendorafamilymembertosimplylistentoyourworriesortohelpyouwithactivities.Itcanalsohelpreduceyourstress.二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AAreyoumasculine(有男子气概的)?Herearesomestudents’ideas.

LiuJiawei,15Inmyeyes,beingmasculinemeanshavingasenseofresponsibilityandgoodvalues.Forexample,studentsshouldberesponsiblefortheirstudiesandneverrunfromtheirproblems.Theyshoulddotheirbesttoaccumulate(积累)knowledgeandimprovetheirgrades.Theyareeagertolearnandholdasetofgoodvalues.Ontheotherhand,students’masculinityhasnothingtodowiththeirlooks.QiuWenjun,14Iagreethatthereisashortageofmasculinityamongtoday’syouth,especiallyboys.Whileboysseemlikethey’renottoughenough,ontheotherhand,somegirlsinmyclassareveryrudeandliketobeatboys.Theboysusuallyhavetorunandhideinthebathroom.However,boysshouldhavetherighttoprotectthemselves.Theycanbemasculinebyshowingtheircourageandprotectingtheweak.ZhaoZhihan,15China’syoutharenotshortonmasculinity.Ithinkbeingmasculinemeansbeingpositive,generous(慷慨的),strong,theycanbeconsideredtobemasculine.Forexample,IseemasculinityinChenXiangrong,the19-year-oldsoldierwhofoughtanddiedintheconflict(冲突)betweenChinaandIndia.Heperformedhisdutyandactedbravelyasasoldier.Forteenagers,masculinityisaboutfightingspirit.Forexample,ifyoufailanexam,youshouldlearnfromyourmistakesandimproveonthenextone.21．AccordingtoLiuJiawei,masculinitydoesn’tlieinpeople’s________.A．values B．responsibilitiesC．respectingothers D．physicalappearance22．Whothinksboysaresometimeslessmasculinethangirls?A．LiuJiawei. B．QiuWenjun. C．ChenXiangrong. D．ZhaoZhihan.23．ChenXiangrong’sstoryismentionedtocallonteenagersto________.A．accumulateknowledgeandimprovetheirgradesB．performtheirdutyandactbravelyC．giveupiftheyfailanexamD．fightanddieinaconflict24．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredasmasculinity?A．Astudenttrieshisbesttostudy.B．Ateenagerfightswithothersinclass.C．Amansometimesrunsfromhisproblems.D．Aboyjusthidesinthebathroomwhenheispunchedbygirls.25．Inwhichpartofthemagazinemayyoureadthetext?A．Safety. B．Education. C．Nature. D．Science.【答案】21．D22．B23．B24．A25．B【导语】本文讨论了青少年的男子气概应该是什么样的，几个青少年表达了不同的观点。21．细节理解题。根据“Ontheotherhand,students’masculinityhasnothingtodowiththeirlooks.”可知，男子气概不在乎长相。“physicalappearance”和“look”同义，故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“Iagreethatthereisashortageofmasculinityamongtoday’syouth,especiallyboys.Whileboysseemlikethey’renottoughenough,ontheotherhand,somegirlsinmyclassareveryrudeandliketobeatboys.”可知，邱文君认为男生缺乏男子气概，比女生不如。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“Heperformedhisdutyandactedbravelyasasoldier.”可知，陈向荣的故事被用来激励青少年面对困难时要有勇气和责任感。这与选项B“履行职责并勇敢行动”相符，故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“Inmyeyes,beingmasculinemeanshavingasenseofresponsibilityandgoodvalues.Forexample,studentsshouldberesponsiblefortheirstudiesandneverrunfromtheirproblems”可知，一个学生尽最大努力学习，是男子气概表现，故选A。25．推理判断题。这篇文章讨论了青少年的男子气概，这是一个与价值观、行为和个人成长相关的话题，这些通常与教育有关。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志的教育部分。故选B。BWhat’sAnti-BullyingDay(反霸凌日)?Anti-BullyingDayisaspecialdaywhenpeopletalkaboutbullyingandwhatwecandotostopit.Alotofchildrentakepartinactivitiesatschoolandonline,tolearnaboutwhatbullyingmeansandwhatwecandoifweseeithappening.WhenisAnti-BullyingDay?ThedateofAnti-BullyingDayisdifferentindifferentcountries.Inmanyplaces,it’son4May(UnitedNationsAnti-BullyingDay).IntheUK,Anti-BullyingWeektakesplaceeveryNovember.Everydayoftheyear,it’simportanttostandupagainstbullying.Whatexactlyisbullying?Oftenbullyinghappenswhenonepersonhasmorepowerthantheotherperson—perhapsthey’rebiggerorolder,ortheyhavemorefriends.Whensomeoneusestheirpowertohurtanotherpersononpurpose,especiallymorethanonce,that’sbullying.Bullyingcanbewithwords(sayingmeanthings)oritcanbephysical(hitting,pushingortakingsomeone’sthings).Leavingsomeoneoutofagrouporignoring(忽视)themagainandagainisalsobullying.Howcanwestandupagainstbullying?Ifsomeoneisbullyingyou,youcouldignorethem,tellthemtostoporwalkaway.Pretendthatyoudon’tcareandtrytolookconfident,evenifyoudon’tfeelit.Tellafriendoraclassmatewhat’shappeningandaskthemtohelpyou;ortalktoyourparents,ateacheroranotheradultyoutrust.Ifyouseesomeoneelsebeingbullied,neverjoininwiththebullyingorlaughatit.Thatwillmakeitworse.Instead,bean“upstander”—helpandsupportthepersonwhoisbeingbullied.Tellatrustedadultaboutthebullying.Ifweallstandupagainstbullying,wecanmakeitstop.26．WhatisthemainpurposeofAnti-BullyingDay?A．Toremindchildrentobekind.B．Toorganizespecialactivitiesatschool.C．Todiscussbullyingandthepreventionmeasures.D．Toencouragechildrentotakepartinactivitiesonline.27．IntheUK,whenisAnti-BullyingWeekheld?A．InNovember. B．OnMay4. C．Eachweek. D．Everyday.28．Whichofthefollowingisaformofbullying?A．Invitesomeonetojoinagroup.B．Sayunkindwordstoothersonce.C．Hurttheotherpersonbyaccident.D．Pushsomeoneonpurposerepeatedly.29．Whatshouldyoudoifyouseesomeonebeingbullied?A．Standbyanddonothing. B．Reportittoatrustedadult.C．Walkawayorignorethem. D．Joininandsupportthebully.30．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheHistoryofAnti-BullyingDayB．TheImportanceofAnti-BullyingDayC．Anti-BullyingDay:DifferentDatesandCelebrationsD．Anti-BullyingDay:RaisingAwarenessandTakingAction.【答案】26．C27．A28．D29．B30．D【导语】本文介绍了反霸凌日和霸凌以及应对霸凌的方法。26．细节理解题。根据“Anti-BullyingDayisaspecialdaywhenpeopletalkaboutbullyingandwhatwecandotostopit.”可知，反霸凌日的主要目的是讨论霸凌和预防措施。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“IntheUK,Anti-BullyingWeektakesplaceeveryNovember.”可知，在英国，反霸凌周在每年的11月举行。故选A。28．推理判断题。根据“Whensomeoneusestheirpowertohurtanotherpersononpurpose,especiallymorethanonce,that’sbullying.”以及“Bullyingcanbewithwords(sayingmeanthings)oritcanbephysical(hitting,pushingortakingsomeone’sthings).Leavingsomeoneoutofagrouporignoring(忽视)themagainandagainisalsobullying.”可知，霸凌通常涉及一个人故意利用自己的力量伤害另一个人，尤其是多次这样做，霸凌有各种不同的形式，选项D“反复故意推搡某人”符合霸凌行为。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouseesomeoneelsebeingbullied,neverjoininwiththebullyingorlaughatit.Thatwillmakeitworse.Instead,bean‘upstander’—helpandsupportthepersonwhoisbeingbullied.Tellatrustedadultaboutthebullying.”可知，如果你看到有人被霸凌，你可以告诉一个信任的成年人。故选B。30．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了反霸凌日是什么，目的是提高人们对霸凌的认识，还介绍了霸凌的定义以及如何应对霸凌，也就是采取行动来对抗霸凌，选项D“反霸凌日：提高意识并采取行动”能很好地概括文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选D。CDoyouknowSuBingtian?HeisaChineserunner.HewasborninZhongshanCity,GuangdongProvinceonAugust20th,1989.KnownasChina’sfastestman,SuBingtianmadehistoryandbroughtanunforgettablemomenttotheworldinthesummerof2021.OnAugust1,Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsattheTokyoOlympicsMen’s100msemifinals(半决赛),whichmadehimthefirstChineserunnertoentertheevent’sfinalround.Foralongtime,somepeoplethoughtthatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallybuiltforsprinting(短跑).Su’ssuccessshowsit’snottrue.However,itwasnoteasyforSutosucceed.Becauseofbeinghurt,Suhadtostoprunningforseveralyears.Later,hecamebackandtrainedevenharderthanbefore.Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalinlessthan10secondswouldgivehimachancetoenterthefinalcompetition.Toencouragehimself,Susetapersonalgoalof9.89secondsin2012.Heevenmadethisnumberhispassword(密码)forhisphoneandcomputer.Luckily,hiseffortspaidoff.OnMarch3rd2022,hewaspraisedinTouchingChina.“Iamsoproudofmyresult.IcanwritemynameintohistorynowandIwillworkharderandrunfaster.Ihopemyperformancetodaywillencouragemorepeople.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31．WhycanSuBingtianwritehisnameintohistory?A．Becauseheisthefastestmanintheworld.B．Becauseheshowedhiscouragetotheworld.C．BecausehewonthefirstprizeofTokyoOlympics.D．BecausehewasthefirstChinesetoentertheMen’s100mfinalroundofOlympics.32．WhydidSustoprunningforseveralyears?A．Becausehewashurt. B．Becausehewastooold.C．Becausehewastooshort. D．BecauseAsianpeoplewereweakforrunning.33．WhichoneisthecorrectorderaboutSuBingtian?①HewaspraisedinTouchingChina.②HewasborninZhongshan,Guangdong.③Hesetapersonalgoalof9.89seconds.④Hesetanewrecordof9.83secondsin2021.A．②③①④ B．③①④② C．②③④① D．②④①③34．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“paidoff”mean?A．还清 B．见效 C．报复 D．盈利35．WhatcanwelearnfromSuBingtian’sstory?A．Nopains,nogains. B．Agoodbeginningishalfdone.C．Losttimeisneverfoundagain. D．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.【答案】31．D32．A33．C34．B35．A【导语】本文主要讲述了中国田径运动员苏炳添凭借自己的努力取得了优异成绩，激励了别人。31．细节理解题。根据“SuBingtianmadehistoryandbroughtanunforgettablemomenttotheworldinthesummerof2021.OnAugust1,Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsattheTokyoOlympicsMen’s100msemifinals,whichmadehimthefirstChineserunnertoentertheevent’sfinalround.”可知，苏炳添因为是第一个进入奥运会男子100米决赛的中国人而被载入历史。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“Becauseofbeinghurt,Suhadtostoprunningforseveralyears.”可知，苏炳添因为受伤所以很多年没有跑步。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“HewasborninZhongshanCity,GuangdongProvinceonAugust20th,1989…Toencouragehimself,Susetapersonalgoalof9.89secondsin2012…inthesummerof2021.OnAugust1,Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsattheTokyoOlympicsMen’s100msemifinals…OnMarch3rd2022,hewaspraisedinTouchingChina.”可知，正确的顺序应该是：首先介绍苏炳添的出生日期，其次讲述他设定的9.89秒的目标，再次介绍他在东京奥运会上实现目标，最后介绍他在《感动中国》节目中受到表扬。与C选项顺序一致。故选C。34．词义猜测题。根据“Luckily”和“Toencouragehimself,Susetapersonalgoalof9.89secondsin2012…OnAugust1,Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsattheTokyoOlympicsMen’s100msemifinals”可知，苏炳添的努力得到了“回报”。由此推断，“paidoff”的意思是“见效”。故选B。35．推理判断题。根据“Toencouragehimself,Susetapersonalgoalof9.89secondsin2012…OnAugust1,Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsattheTokyoOlympicsMen’s100msemifinals”可知，苏炳添努力之后实现了自己的目标，由此推断，从他身上学到了“没有付出就没有收获”。故选A。DFingerattheskywithbothhands,thisisLeoMessi’stwentyyearcelebration.It’salsoasoulsignthatconnectslifeanddeath.Onlyfortheonewhohasgoneaway,GrandmaCelia.Messiwaslonelysincechildhood.Hewasterrifiedofeverything.Unliketheshynessinlife,Messihasunstoppablecontrolofthegameonthefield.36Sheiswillingtobethefirstfanofhergrandson.Oneday,MessiatfivewithCeliawenttowatchagame.Butthemainteamplayerwasabsent,shepersuadedthecoachtoletMessiplay.Soallhadchanged,Celiahadbeensilentlybesidehimashisloyalfanandrememberallofhim.37Messipromisedgrandmatobethenumberoneintheworld.Inthefollowingdays,Messitookuphiscourageandworkedhardforit.Footballiseverythingtohim.Ifpossible,hewouldratherplayallthetime.ItwasMessi’shopeandourchildhooddream.Twoyearslater,everyoneinthewholeteamscored.Evenifafevercomesoffthebench,Messicouldalsoscoretwoonlyinfiveminutes.38ThisiswhatDiegoMaradonahasdonecountlesstimes.Fromthenon,Messistartedchasinghissoccerdream.Hefeltthathisgrandmawasalwayswatchinghim.39Alongtheway,Messigotlotsofhonors.Ofcoursetheroadtosuccesswasneveraseasyaswecanimagine.40OnDecember18,2022heledhisnationalteammatestowinthe22ndWorldCup.Hebecametheheroofhiscountryagain.Heisregardedasthe“GOAT”greatestofalltime.A．Heovercameallthedifficultiesandfinallyreachedtheend.B．ItwasalsothehappiestdaysforlittleMessiandfootball.C．GrandmaknowsthatfootballisthewindowforlittleLeotocommunicatewiththeworld.D．Everytimehescoredhedidthiscelebrationtomisshisgrandmainheaven.E．Hecouldturntheteamaroundandwon,turninganelevenpersonsportintoaoneperson【答案】36．C37．B38．E39．D40．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了梅西小时候和奶奶的快乐时光以及他克服困难取得胜利后对奶奶的想念方式。36．根据下文“Sheiswillingtobethefirstfanofhergrandson.”可知，梅西的奶奶愿意做他的第一个粉丝，此处讲述的是关于奶奶支持梅西的事情。选项C“奶奶知道足球是小里奥与世界交流的窗口”符合语境。故选C。37．根据上文“Celiahadbeensilentlybesidehimashisloyalfanandrememberallofhim.”可知，奶奶作为他的忠实粉丝一直默默地陪伴在他的身边并记住他的一切，此处讲述的是梅西过去的快乐时光。选项B“这也是小梅西和足球最快乐的日子”符合语境。故选B。38．根据上文“Evenifafevercomesoffthebench,Messicouldalsoscoretwoonlyinfiveminutes”可知，即使替补席上发烧了，梅西也可以在5分钟之内进两球，此处讲述的是梅西在球场上的表现。选项E“他可以扭转球队的局面并取得胜利，将一项十一人的运动变成一个人的运动”符合语境。故选E。39．根据上文“Hefeltthathisgrandmawasalwayswatchinghim.”可知，他觉得奶奶总是在注视着他，此处讲述的是他对奶奶的想念。选项D“每次他进球，都会这样庆祝，想念他在天堂的奶奶”符合语境。故选D。40．根据上文“Ofcoursetheroadtosuccesswasneveraseasyaswecanimagine.”和“OnDecember18,2022heledhisnationalteammatestowinthe22ndWorldCup.”可知，此处讲述的是梅西取得了伟大的胜利，选项A“他克服了一切困难，终于到达了终点”衔接上下文，符合语境。故选A。三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Inourlife,nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.41,wecan’twinallthetime.Wecanlearn42valuablefromeveryfailure.Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknow43tobeagoodloser.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenlosing,justacceptitwitha(an)44andlookatthebrightside.Failurecan’tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed1,000timesbeforehe45thelightbulb(灯泡).Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathedidn’tfail46learned10,00thingswhichdidn’twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthough47failedmanytimes.Losingisnotverydisgraceful(丢脸的).Wemustacceptourfailureandlearnfromit.Rememberthatitcanbe48.Itcanhelpusgrowupquickly.Sowe’dbettertakeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we’llbe49enough.Manypeopleenjoyhelping50solveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimesothatthesamemistakewon’tbemade51inthefuture.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyone52ineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.It’s53forustoexperiencefailure.Themoreactivewearewhenfacingthefailure,themoreconfidentwewillbe.54,beingagoodloserwillhelpustobebetterinlife.Itmightbepainful55thebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.41．A．Afterall B．Asaresult C．Atfirst D．Suchas42．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something43．A．why B．how C．what D．when44．A．smile B．happiness C．sadness D．excitement45．A．made B．discovered C．invented D．found46．A．but B．and C．or D．so47．A．we B．you C．they D．themselves48．A．thankful B．wonderful C．helpful D．terrible49．A．wise B．lucky C．silly D．proud50．A．other B．theother C．theothers D．others51．A．ever B．again C．once D．hardlyever52．A．speaker B．loser C．player D．winner53．A．strange B．normal C．interesting D．difficult54．A．Inaword B．Intheway C．Inthatcase D．Intime55．A．to B．of C．in D．on【答案】41．A42．D43．B44．A45．C46．A47．C48．C49．B50．D51．B52．D53．B54．A55．C【导语】本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。41．句意：毕竟，我们不可能总是赢。Afterall毕竟；Asaresult因此；Atfirst首先；Suchas比如。根据“wecan’twinallthetime.”可知，毕竟我们不可能总是赢。故选A。42．句意：我们可以从每一次失败中学到有价值的东西。anything任何事；nothing无事；everything每一件事；something某事。根据语境可知，我们可以从失败中学到有价值的东西，本句是肯定句。故选D。43．句意：所以我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。why为什么；how如何；waht什么；when何时。根据下文可知，我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。故选B。44．句意：当失败的时候，请微笑着接受，并看到它好的一面。smile微笑；happiness开心；sadness悲伤；excitement激动。根据“lookatthebrightside”可知，失败也要微笑接受。故选A。45．句意：爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前失败了1000次。made制作；discovered发现；invented发明；found找到。根据常识可知，爱迪生发明了电灯泡。故选C。46．句意：当被问到感觉如何时，他说他没有失败，而是学到了1000件没用的东西。but但是；and和；or或者；so因此。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故选A。47．句意：我们必须知道，历史上有很多男人和女人在经历了多次失败后取得成功的例子。we我们；you你，你们；they他们；themselves他们自己。根据语境可知，此处指“menandwomen”，是他们失败过很多次。故选C。48．句意：记住这是有帮助的。thankful感谢的；wonderful精彩的；helpful有帮助的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Itcanhelpusgrowupquickly.”可知，是有帮助的。故选C。49．句意：如果有人能帮忙，我们就够幸运了。wise明智的；lucky幸运的；silly愚蠢的；proud骄傲的。根据“Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp”可知，如果有人能帮忙就够幸运了。故选B。50．句意：许多人喜欢帮助别人解决问题。other其他的；theother两者中的另一个；theothers特指其余的所有的人或物；others泛指别的人或物。根据题干可知，此处泛指其他人。故选D。51．句意：这可以为我们节省很多时间，这样以后就不会再犯同样的错误了。ever曾经；again再；once曾经；hardlyever几乎不曾。根据“Thiscansaveusalotoftimesothatthesamemistakewon’tbemade”可知，这样以后就不会再犯同样的错误了。故选B。52．句意：每场比赛只有一个赢家。speaker说话人；loser失败者；player玩家；winner赢家。根据“Thereisonlyone...ineverycompetition.”可知，比赛只有一个赢家。故选D。53．句意：我们经历失败是很正常的。strange奇怪的；normal正常的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“Somewin,whilesomelose.”可知，经历失败是很正常的。故选B。54．句意：总之，做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中变得更好。Inaword总之；Intheway妨碍；Inthatcase如果那样；Intime及时。根据“beingagoodloserwillhelpustobebetterinlife”可知，此处是总结话术。故选A。55．句意：一开始可能会很痛苦，但有很多好处。to到；of属于……的；in在……里面；on在。inthebeginning“一开始”，固定短语。故选C。四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。cheer

excite

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timeLifeisnoteasy,soI’dliketosay,“Whenanythinghappens,believeinyourself.”WhenIwasayoungboy,Iwassoshytotalktoanyone56myclassmatesoftenlaughedatme.Iwassadbutcoulddo57.Later,somethinghappened,anditchangedmy58.ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whataterribleidea!It59Ihadtospeakbeforealltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool.“Comeon,boy.Believeinyourself.Youaresuretowinthecontest.”ThenMotherandItalkedaboutmanydifferenttopics.AtlastIchosethetopic“Believeinyourself”.Itriedmy60torememberallthespeechandpracticeditover10061.Withthehelpofmymother,Ididwellinthecontest.IcouldhardlybelievemyselfwhenthenewscamethatIhadwonthe62prize.Iheardthe63fromtheteachersandthestudents.Thoseclassmateswhooncelookeddownonme,nowallsaid“Congratulations!”tome.MymotherhuggedmeandIwastoo64tosayanyword.Sincethen,everythinghaschangedforme.WhenIdoanything,Itrytotell65tobesureandIwillfindmyself.Thisisnotonlyforapersonbutalsoforacountry.【答案】56．that57．nothing58．life59．meant60．best61．times62．first63．cheers64．excited65．myself【导语】本文讲述了作者通过参加演讲比赛，最终获得自信的经历。56．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我很害羞，不敢和任何人说话，以至于我的同学们经常嘲笑我。根据所给词和句中“Iwassoshytotalktoanyone”可知，此句是说如此害羞，以至于同学们经常嘲笑，so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填that。57．句意：我很伤心，但什么也做不了。根据所给词和句中“but”可知，此句是说自己什么也干不了，nothing“无事，无物”。故填nothing。58．句意：后来，发生了一件事，改变了我的生活。根据所给词和句中“anditchangedmy”可知，此句是说有件事改变了作者的生活。life“生活”，故填life。59．句意：这意味着我必须在全校师生面前讲话。根据所给词和句中“ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.”可知，此句是说参加演讲比赛意味着作者必须在全校师生面前讲话。mean“意味着”，动词，根据句中“had”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填meant。60．句意：我尽我最大的努力记住所有的演讲，并练习了100多次。根据所给词和句中“Itriedmy”可知，此句是说作者尽了最大努力记住演讲，tryone’sbesttodosth.“尽某人最大努力去做某事”。故填best。61．句意：我尽我最大的努力记住所有的演讲，并练习了100多次。根据所给词和句中“over100”可知，此句是说练习了100多次。time“次数”，可数名词，根据句意可知，用复数形式。故填times。62．句意：当我获得一等奖的消息传来时，我几乎不敢相信自己。根据所给词和句中“Icouldhardlybelievemyself”可知，此句是说作者获得了一等奖，此处应用基数词one的序数词first，意为“第一”。故填first。63．句意：我听到了老师和学生们的欢呼声。根据所给词和句中“Iheard”可知，此句是说听到了老师和学生们的欢呼声。cheer“欢呼声”，根据句意可知，此处用复数。故填cheers。64．句意：妈妈抱着我，我激动得一句话也说不出来。根据所给词和句中“tosayanyword”可知，此句是说激动得一句话也说不出。too...to...“太……而不能……”，“I”表示人，应用excited修饰，意为“感觉激动的”。故填excited。65．句意：当我做任何事情时，我努力告诉自己要确定，我会找到我自己。根据所给词和句中“WhenIdoanything,Itrytotell”可知，此句是说努力告诉自己，根据主语“I”可知，应用反身代词myself，意为“我自己”。故填myself。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Dearninth-grades,Thisweek,youaretakinganumberofimportanttests,butthereissomethingmoreimportantthatyouneedtoknow:Thesetestscan’tmeasure(衡量)allthethings66makeyouwonderfulandspecial.Yourresultsfromthesetestswillnottellyoueverything.There67notanyteststomeasurehowkindyouaretoyourfriends.Thepeoplewhomarkthetestsdon’tknowhowhelpfulyouaretoyourmomanddad.Theydon’tknowhowbravelyyoushareyourweekendstories68yourfriends.Besides,thesetestswillnotmeasurehowmuchyouhaveimprovedonsomething,orhowmuchyoulove69certainsubject.Thereisnotestforthesethings!Wehopeyoucanknowaboutthese70tryyourbest.Alwaysrememberthatthereisnotestintheworldthatcanmeasureallthewonderfulthingsthatmakeyou,YOU!From,Sophia,James,ChristineandVivian【答案】66．that67．are68．with69．a70．and【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了考试成绩并不能全面衡量学生