2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟试卷：语法专项突破语法解析

2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟试卷：语法专项突破语法解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择下列单词中划线部分读音与其他两项不同的选项。1.A.workB.stopC.book2.A.happyB.partyC.many3.A.whereB.hereC.there4.A.thinB.singC.think5.A.nameB.sameC.game二、选择正确的单词填空，使句子完整。6.Mysister______tenyearsold.A.isB.amC.are7.Weusually______homeworkintheevening.A.doB.doesC.doing8.What______youdolastweekend?A.didB.doesC.diddo9.Thecat______milk,butthedog______chicken.A.like/likeB.likes/likesC.likes/like10.______isyourbirthday?A.WhenB.WhereC.What11.He______gototheparkyesterdaymorningbecausehewassick.A.don'tB.didn'tC.doesn't12.Look!Thechildren______happilyintheparknow.A.playB.playsC.areplaying13.Myfather______toworkbycareveryday.A.goB.goesC.going14.She______anewbikelastmonth.A.buyB.buysC.bought15.I______swim,butIcan'tfly.A.canB.can'tC.don't三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。16.Theyoften(play)______basketballafterschool.17.Mymother(cook)______dinnerinthekitchennow.18.What(do)______youusually(do)______onSundays?19.Thestudents(watch)______amovieinthecinemayesterdayevening.20.I(be)______busytoday.Ihavemanyhomeworktodo.四、按要求改写句子。21.Mybrotherisadoctor.(对划线部分提问)____________yourbrother?22.Shegoestoschoolonfoot.(改为否定句)She____________gotoschoolonfoot.23.Thecatisunderthetable.(改为复数形式)The______are______thetable.24.Heisplayingthepianonow.(改为一般过去时)He____________thepianoyesterdayevening.25.Wehadbreakfastathomeyesterday.(改为一般现在时，假设该动作是习惯性的)We______breakfastathome.五、选择合适的句子补全对话。A:Hello,Lily!______B:Hi,Tom!I'mfine,thankyou.Andyou?A:I'mfine,too.What______youusuallydoafterschool?B:IoftenreadbooksorwatchTV.A:Metoo.What______youdolastweekend?B:Iwenttothezoowithmyparents.Itwasveryinteresting.A:______B:BecauseIlikeanimalsverymuch.A.Howareyoutoday?B.Wheredidyougo?C.Whataboutyou?D.Whydidyougothere?E.Doyoulikethezoo?六、选择合适的词组填空，使句子完整。26.Let's______theclassroom.27.Heis______forhismother.28.Thegirlis______areddress.29.Please______yournoise.30.Iwantto______abookontheshelf.七、找出下列句子中的错误，并在横线上改正。31.Therehasmanybooksonthedesk.____________32.ShegotothelibraryeverySunday.____________33.Thebabysleeponthebedlastnight.____________34.TheyiswatchingTVinthelivingroom.____________35.Myfatherdon'tlikecoffee.____________八、阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案填空。Tomisaten-year-oldboy.HelivesinLondonwithhisparents.Hegoestoschoolfivedaysaweek.Hisschoolisnotfarfromhishome.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybus.Inthemorning,hehasbreakfastwithhisparents.Hisbreakfastisusuallybread,milkandeggs.Intheafternoon,heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriendsafterschool.Onweekends,hesometimesgoestotheparkwithhisparents.Helikesanimalsverymuch.Hehasasmalldogathome.ItsnameisLucky.Tomisahappyboy.36.WheredoesTomlive?A.HelivesinChina.B.HelivesinLondon.C.HelivesinNewYork.37.HowdoesTomgotoschool?A.Hegoestoschoolonfoot.B.Hegoestoschoolbybus.C.Hegoestoschoolbycar.38.WhatdoesTomusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Riceandsoup.B.Bread,milkandeggs.C.Noodlesandmilk.39.WhatdoesTomdoafterschoolonweekends?A.HewatchesTVathome.B.Heplaysfootballwithhisfriends.C.Hegoestotheparkwithhisparents.40.WhatisthenameofTom'sdog?A.Lucky.B.Tim.C.Lily.试卷答案一、1.A2.B3.C4.C5.A解析：1.work/stop/book的划线元音均发音/ʊː/。2.happy/party/many中，happy和party的划线元音发音/i:/，many的划线元音发音/eɪ/。3.where/here/there均发音/ðeər/。4.thin/sing/think中，thin和think的划线元音发音/ɪŋ/，sing的划线元音发音/ɪ/。5.name/same/game中，name和game的划线元音发音/eɪm/，same的划线元音发音/eəm/。二、6.A7.A8.A9.C10.A11.B12.C13.B14.C15.A解析：6.句子主语是第三人称单数"Mysister"，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式。7.句子主语是"We"，一般现在时谓语动词用原形。8.特殊疑问句"What"作主语，谓语动词用原形。9."Thecat"和"thedog"是复数，谓语动词用复数形式；"but"连接两个并列分句，前后时态和主谓一致需保持一致，前面是likes，后面也用likes。10.疑问词"What"询问的是事物，应用"Whatis...?"。11.句子主语是第三人称单数"He"，一般过去时谓语动词用三单形式。12.句子描述现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。13.句子主语是第三人称单数"Myfather"，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式。14.句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。15.谓语动词"swim"是can的用法，表示能力，根据句意应用can。三、16.play17.iscooking18.does/do19.werewatching20.am解析：16."They"是复数，一般现在时动词用原形。17."Mymother"是第三人称单数，现在进行时构成：be动词+动词ing形式。18.特殊疑问句"What"作主语，谓语动词用原形；"do"用于一般现在时疑问句，"doyouusuallydo...?"；"do"用于一般现在时否定句和简略回答。19."Thestudents"是复数，一般过去时动词用原形。20.主语"I"是第一人称单数，一般现在时构成：am+动词原形。四、21.How/is/your/brother22.does/not/go23.cats/under24.played25.have解析：21.对"brother"提问，应用疑问词"How"。22.改为否定句，在主语后加助动词"does"+not+动词原形。23."Thecat"变复数"Thecats"，"under"位置不变。24.改为一般过去时，将"isplaying"变为"played"。25.改为一般现在时，主语"We"谓语动词用原形"have"。五、A.Howareyoutoday?B.Wheredidyougo?C.Whataboutyou?D.Whydidyougothere?E.Doyoulikethezoo?解析：根据上下文语境，A句是问候语。B句询问对方周末去了哪里，对上文"wenttothezoo"进行追问。C句"Whataboutyou?"是询问对方情况，承接上文"Metoo"。D句询问去动物园的原因，对上文"Iwenttothezoo"进行解释。E句是询问对方是否喜欢动物园，对上文"Itwasveryinteresting"和"likeanimals"进行关联。六、26.clean27.lookfor28.wearing29.Don'tmake30.take解析：26."Let's+动词原形"提出建议，打扫教室用"clean"。27."lookfor"意为“寻找”。28."wear"意为“穿”，此处应用现在分词形式作定语修饰"areddress"。29."Makenoise"是错误表达，应为"makeanoise"或直接用"noise"，表示“制造噪音”，句首祈使句应用"Don't"否定。30."takeabook"意为“拿/取一本书”。七、31.has->haveThere+be