M2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained(讲)-高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(学案)

M2Unit1Talesoftheunexplained(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)单元知识清单(词汇、短语和句型)项目单词(包括词性变化——语法填空必备)重点单词amazingadj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的→amazedadj.(让人感到)惊奇(惊叹)的→amazev.惊奇(惊叹)assumevt.假定，认为→assumedadj.假定的；假装的→assumptionn.假定，设想astronomern.天文学家→astronomyn.天文学basen.基地，大本营，底部，基础vt.以……为基础→basicadj.基本的，简单的→basicallyadv.大体上，基本上，总的说来，从根本上说centimetern.厘米→metern.米→kilometern.千米、公里constructionn.施工，建筑物→constructvt.建造→constructiveadj.建设性的；构造上的convincev.使确信，使相信→convincedadj.确信的；深信的→convincingadj.令人信服的，有说服力的disagreevi.不同意→disagreementn.不同意→agreev.同意→agreementn.同意disappearvi.消失，失踪→disappearancen.消失→appearv.出现，似乎 enthusiasticadj.热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的→enthusiasmn.热情→enthusiasticallyadv.热情地；热心地→enthusiastn.热心人evidencen.证据→evidentadj.明显的，明白的examinev.检查→examinationn.考试existvi.存在→existencen.存在→existentadj.现存的；现有的hairyadj.多毛的，毛茸茸的→hairn.毛，毛发humourn.幽默→humorousadj.富于幽默感的，幽默的，可笑的(副词+ly)injuryn.伤害→injurevt.伤害，损害→injuredadj.受伤的，受损害的journalistn.记者→journaln.日报，日志，日记，定期刊物，期刊，杂志laughtern.笑声，笑→laughv.发笑，嘲笑lengthn.长度→lengthenv.加长，使延长→longadj.长的，长久的mysteryn.神秘，神秘的事物→mysteriousadj.玄妙的，神秘的，诡秘的，不可思议的(副词+ly)organizevt.组织，筹备，安排，处理→organizationn.组织→organizern.组织者possibilityn.可能性→possibleadj.可能的→possiblyadv.可能地，也许puzzledadj.困惑的，茫然的→puzzlev.使困惑、茫然,n.困惑，谜，难题→puzzlingadj.令人困惑的reserven.(动植物)保护区，储备v.预定，保留，储备→reservationn.预订，保留意见statementn.声明，陈述→statev.声明，陈述strengthn.力量，力气，长处，优势/点→strengthenv.加强→strongadj.强壮的，(对身、心影响)强烈的，深刻的survivev.生存，挺过(难关)→survivaln.生存，幸存，残存物→survivorn.生存者，幸存者unexplainedadj.无法解释的，神秘的→unexplainableadj.不可解释的；费解的→explainv.说明；解释→explanationn.解释；说明villagern.村民→villagen.村庄awardv.授予，奖励n.奖，奖品，奖金 attackv.攻击，进攻n.攻击，进攻dismissv.不予考虑，解雇，解散flashn.闪，闪光，转瞬间vi.闪光，闪耀 linkv.&n.联系，关联occurv.发生tickvt.标记号，打上勾，打对号 trackn.足迹，踪迹witnessn.目击者，证人v.目击，见证，是……发生的时间或地点aboardadv.在(轮船、飞机等)上prep.在……上 appropriateadj.适当的(副词+ly)blankn.(文件等)空白处，空格，adj.空白的，茫然的，无表情的casen.案件，具体情况，实例 discountn.折扣incidentn.发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)识记单词ancestor祖先，祖宗 creature动物，(具备某种特征的)人detectiven.侦探dozen(一)打，十二个，十来个fur(动物的)皮毛，毛皮 humanbeing人，人类north-west西北questionnaire调查问卷spaceship宇宙飞船schoolboy男生tale故事，传说重点短语belongto属于，是……的成员besimilarto与……相似carryout实施，执行，完成convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事dreamof梦想；向往getintoshape强身健体 giveup放弃，交出，投降gomissing/lost失踪，消失leaveout 遗漏，省去，不考虑 lookinto调查，窥视makeup编造，杜撰，构成，和好，化妆，弥补 makeone’swayto前往，到……去pickup捡起，接某人，偶尔学到，…… puton穿上，上演，增加runafter追捕，追求，追赶，跟踪runinto偶然碰到，遇见，碰撞到某物，撞到，达到stepup加紧，加强，促进，加快，走上前台 sendup发射，使上升separate…from…与……分离/分隔，脱离 showup出现，现身takechargeof负责，掌管接管takeoff脱下，拿掉，起飞，(事业的)腾飞，成功dozensof 许多，很多 dueto由于，因为经典句型1.倒装句句型【原句呈现】Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.(P2)里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。2.sothat引导的状语从句【原句呈现】ThealienstookmeaboardtheUFOsothattheycoulddoresearchonme.(P3)那些外星人把我带到UFO上以便对我进行研究。3.sb./sth.is/wassaidtodo句型【原句呈现】TheYetiissaidtobealarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.(P18)据说野人是体格粗壮、多毛像人一样两条腿走路的动物。词汇句型精讲一、重点词汇重点词汇-1.puzzled【原句呈现】Boymissing,policepuzzled【知识要点】①puzzlen.难题，谜，令人费解的人或事v.使困惑，茫然；puzzlementn.迷惘，困惑②puzzledadj.感到迷惑的，感到困惑的(指心理感受)；puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的，令人困惑的(指事物所具有的特征)。注意：puzzled还可修饰look,expression,smile,voice等词。③相关短语：beinapuzzle感到困惑，不知如何是好puzzleabout/over冥思苦想，苦苦思索，仔细琢磨，为……大伤脑筋be/feelpuzzledabout/over对……感到困惑/不解puzzlesth.out琢磨出……的答案toone’spuzzlement使某人困惑的是【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：①(2021·江苏高二月考)Toour________,thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn’tcorrespond

towhatwasactuallysaid.②(2020·江门市第二中学高二期中)Facedwithhis________problem,wefeel________.③(2019·江苏常熟中学高一月考)Fromhis_________expression,wecantellthathewasnotawareofthetopicwewerediscussing.④(2021版英语名师讲练大一轮复习译林版通用)Thelittleboypuzzled________the________questionandfeltquite________.

⑤(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)Hewastryingtopuzzle________whyhehadbeenbroughttothehouse.⑥(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)I’min________puzzleastowhattodonext.【完成句子】①(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)她困惑的表情暗示了她对那个令人困惑的数学问题迷惑不解。The________

lookonherfacesuggestedshe______________

aboutthe__________________

.②(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)从他迷惑不解的表情可以断定，他对这一秘密计划一无所知。________________________,hedoesn’tknowanythingaboutthesecretplan.③(2020·凯里市第三中学高一期中)自从考试失败后，她就失去了信心。她对自己的前途感到困惑。Shelostheartsinceshefailedintheexam.She_____________________.重点词汇-2.search【原句呈现】PoliceinAmericahavesteppeduptheirsearchforafifteen—year—oldboywhowentmissingthreedaysagoinDover,NewHampshire.【知识要点】①searchv.&n.搜索，搜查，搜寻②相关短语：searchsb.forsth为了找东西而搜某人的身，searchaplace搜某地方(在某地方搜)，searchforsb.搜找某人(搜的目的是要找到某人)，searchaplaceforsb./sth.为了找某人/某物而搜寻某地：Policesearchedeveryonepresentatsceneofthecrime.警察搜查了在场的貌似罪犯的每一个人的身。AllnighttheysearchedforJim.他们找了吉姆一整夜。Isearchedthewholeroomfortheletter.我翻遍整个房间来找那封信。③其他相关短语：insearchof寻找，搜寻【单句填空】填上恰当的词：①(2020·吉林省实验高一期末)Allthepolicewentouttosearch________themissingboy.②(2020·甘肃兰州一中高二期中)Shelooksasifinsearch________something.③(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)Shewas________alltheshops________herson’spresent.④(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)He

wassearched________the

stolen

money,becausepeoplesuspecteditwashewhostoleit.

【完成句子】①(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)听到这消息后，我们都出去寻找那个失踪的男孩了。Hearingthenews,weall_______________________________thelostboy.②(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)即使他偷了你的手表，你也无权搜查他/搜他的身。You______________________evenifhehasstolenyourwatch.重点词汇-3.occurred【原句呈现】Mr.Fosterwasworkingthatnightonhisroadconstructionjob,andwasnothomewhentheseeventsoccurred.【知识要点】①occur不及物动词(没有被动语态)：发生，出现，突然想到②相关短语和句型：occurin存在于，出现在 sth.occurstosb.某人突然想到某事Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想到做某事 Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that...某人突然想起……【单句填空】填上恰当的词或所给词的恰当形式填空：①(2020·浙江余姚中学高二月考)________occurred________tome________thatthephonenumberIhadtoldthemwaswrong.②(2020·全国高二课时练习)Itseldomoccurredtothem_________(wander)abit,totakeamomenttoseewhat’saroundthem.③(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)Suddenlyit________methathemighthavelefthiscamerainthetaxi.④(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)Sugar________naturally________fruitssuchaspears,melonsandgrapes,aswellasfoodssuchasmushrooms,wine,andcheese.【完成句子】①(2020·河北黄骅中学高一期末)我从没想到过你能说服他改变主意。____________________________youcouldpersuadehimtochangehismind.②(2020-2021学年下学期人教版新教材必修第三册同步精品课堂)当我正要回家的时候，我突然想到要参加一个会议。_______________________________toattendameetingwhenIwasabouttogohome.重点词汇-4.case【原句呈现】WhenaskedaboutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyaliens,DetectiveSamPeterson,whohastakenchargeofthecase,toldjournalists...【知识要点】①casen.案件，官司，具体情况，实例asis/wasoftenthecase是常有的事/情形case作先行词表示抽象的地点，定语从句由where引导：—Believeitornot,mysisterandIaretwins.—Oh,youmusthavehadthecasewhereyouweretakenforyoursister.“信不信由你，我和我姐姐是双胞胎。”“哦，你肯定有过你被误认为是你姐姐的情况。”②相关短语和句型：inanycase无论如何inmost/somecases在大多数/某些情况下innocase绝不，决不(放在句首句子要倒装)inthis/thatcase假如这样/那样的话incaseof＋n.以防/万一/防备，若在……情况下incase(＋that从句)：incase用作连词可引导条件状语从句(=如果，万一)和目的状语从句(=以防)，也可直接用作状语(=以防万一)：Don’tforgettowritedownthetelephonenumberinyournotebookincaseyouforgetit.不要忘了把电活号码写在你的笔记本上，以免你忘了。I

have

also

taken

out

a

life

insurance

policy

on

him

just

in

case.

为防万一，我还给他买了一份人寿保险。【单句填空】填上恰当的词或词组：①(2021·天津南开中学高一期中)Hekepthisvoicelow___________someonewaslistening.②(2020·全国高一课时练习)______________,he’sanexpertatcontaininghisanger.③(2020-2021学年外研版高二英语专题练)Studyshowsthatbicyclehelmetsareeffectiveinreducingheadinjury________________crash.④(2021·浙江舟山中学高二期中)“______________shallthegovernmentgiveintoanyterrorist.”saidthespokesmanfirmlytothemedia.⑤(百度翻译)Thisisthecase________wherethiskindofproblemappearseasily.⑥Idon’tseewhyIcouldn’tdoit.In________case,I’mgoingtotry.=7\*GB3⑦(2021·新疆乌市八中高二期末)_________isoftenthecase,whoeverhangsoninanyadversitywillsucceedsomeday.【完成句子】①(2020·天津大港一中高三开学考试)以防天气不好，庆典将在室内体育场举行。__________________,thecelebrationwillbeheldattheindoorstadium.②(2021·广东高二期末)她可能生病了，如果是这样的话，就得马上送她去医院。Shemayfallill,__________________shewillhavetobetakentothehospitalatonce.③(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)他上课迟到是常有的事。__________________withhim,hewaslateforclass.重点词汇-5.award【原句呈现】Wecouldofferawardstothewinningteamandthemostenthusiasticplayers.【知识要点】=1\*GB3①award动词：意为“授予，奖励”；名词：意为“奖，奖品，奖金”=2\*GB3②award,reward,prize的区别：award“奖，奖品，奖金”指为鼓励在工作中达到所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少；reward“酬谢，赏金”指对某人的工作或服务等的报答，也指因帮助警方抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的酬金、赏金；reward亦可作动词用。prize“奖品；奖赏”多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖品。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。=3\*GB3③相关短语：winanawardforsth.因某事而获奖awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.授予，奖励某人某物；判给某人某物【单句填空】填上恰当的词：=1\*GB3①(2021·英语长难句解析——每日一句)Afterbeing________thefirst________,heexpressedthathewouldcontinueto________thepeopleandsocietywithhishardwork.②(百度翻译)ThereportercoveredtheGulfWarand_________anawardforherseriesofarticles.③(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)Thepoliceofferedalarge________foranyinformationleadingtotherobber’sarrest.【完成句子】=1\*GB3①(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)导演得知自己的影片获奖，感到无比自豪。Learningthathe______________________hisfilm,thedirectorfeltveryproud.②(2021·天津南开中学高三月考)上个月，钟南山等三名优秀医务工作者被授予国家最高荣誉。ZhongNanshan,aswellasthreeotheroutstandingmedicalworkers,_____________________lastmonth.③(2020·赤峰二中高三月考)她被授予一枚奖章作为对她勇气的嘉奖。Shewas____________________________hercourage.重点词汇-6.strength【原句呈现】Inonecase,agroupofengineersranafterthecreature,whichmovedwithamazingspeedandstrength.【知识要点】=1\*GB3①strengthn.力量，力气，长处，优势→strengthenv.加强→strongadj.强壮的，(对身、心影响)强烈的，深刻的=2\*GB3②strength,energy,force,power的辨析；strength常指人体或物体内在的力，如体力、耐力、抵抗力；还可以指“优势，强项”；energy指人的精力或自然界的能、能量、能源；force常指促使物体运动的力，也可指威力、势力、武力、暴力、军队等；power指力量、功能，人或机器等事物潜在的或能发挥出来的力量、职权、权力或政权。=3\*GB3③相关短语：buildupone’sstrength增强体质 withallone’sstrength竭尽全力havethestrengthtodosth.有力气/量做某事 strengthsandweaknesses优缺点【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：①(2021·天津静海一中高一期末)Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhermany________.Owingtoherexcellenttrait,shewaspromotedtodealwiththeemergency.②(2021·天津高三)GiventhatthethemeoftheExpoin2017wastopromoteculturalexchangeand________mutualcooperationbetweenthecountriesalongtheSilkRoad,Dunhuangwastheidealplace.③(2021·永丰县永丰中学高一期中)Hisspeechmadea________impressionontheaudience.④(2019·新疆阿克苏市实验中学高一期末)Thatpartyhasbeenin________formanyyearsandithasshowedits________indealingwithmanyimportantproblems.⑤(2021·天津高三)Somecountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,andotherformsof________.⑥(2020·黑龙江大庆实验中学高一月考)Heisalwaysfullof______asthoughheneverknewtiredness.=7\*GB3⑦(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)The________oftheexplosionbrokeallthewindowsinthebuilding.【完成句子】=1\*GB3①(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)这两家餐馆都有各自的优点和缺点，所以他们决定把它们合并成一个较大的餐馆。Bothofthetworestaurants___________________,sotheydecidedtocombinethemtogetherintoalargerone.②(百度翻译)参加体育活动增强体力。Takepartinthephysicalexercisesand___________________.③(百度翻译)他说，只有通过合作，各国才有力量战胜困难。Hesaidonlybycooperatingwouldcountries______________________hardships.【答案】havethestrengthtoovercome④(百度翻译)他竭尽全力举起了那块石头。Heliftedthestone__________________.【答案】withallhisstrength.重点词汇-7.convince【原句呈现】Hebecameconvincedtheyexist.【知识要点】=1\*GB3①convincevt.使确信，使相信→convincedadj.(人的心理感受)确信的，深信的→convincingadj.(事物具有的特征)令人信服的，有说服力的②相关短语和句型：convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事(关于“动词＋sb.＋of＋sth.”结构的短语参看模块一Unit1重点词汇-6inform)convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事convincesb.＋that-clause使某人相信……be(become)convincedofsth./be(become)convinced+that-clause相信……【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：=1\*GB3①(2021·天津静海一中高二期末)Inordertoconvincethepoliceofhisinnocence,thesuspectofferedseveral_________facts.②(2021·全国高一课时练习)Wearemuch________ofoursuccessinthefootballmatch.③(2020-2021学年人教版高一英语专题练)Hesaidhewasdoingitforourbenefit,butI’mstrongly________thathewaslying.④(2020·江西南昌二中高一月考)________ofthetruthofthereports,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.=5\*GB3⑤(2019·全国高二课时练习)You’llneedtoconvincethem________theconvenienceofusingcreditcardstobuythings.【完成句子】①(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)科学家相信笑声对身心健康有积极的影响。Scientists____________________________physicalandmentalhealth.②(2021·上海高一期中)我相信你会在英语方面取得显著的进步。________________________remarkableprogressinEnglish.③(2020-2021学年人教版选择性必修一同步练)这是我能找到的最有说服力的证据。Thisis___________________thatIcanfind.④(2019·全国高二课时练习)确信自己的能力是他成功的一个重要因素。____________________________isanimportantfactorinhissuccess.重点词汇-8.survive【原句呈现】Inhisopinion,thisanimalmadeitswaytootherpartsoftheworld,andcontinuestosurviveeventoday.【知识要点】①survivev.生存，挺过(难关)→survivaln.生/幸存，残存物→survivorn.生存者，幸存者②相关短语：survivefrom...从……中幸存surviveon/by靠……维持生活/生存survivesb.by+多长时间：比某人多活多长时间【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：①(2021·全国高一单元测试)Exportingisnecessaryforoureconomic_________.②(2021·全国高一单元测试)There’reonlyafew_________fromtheoriginalteam.③(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)Shetoldthereporterthatshehadtosurvive________littlefoodduringthedayswhenshewasburied.④(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)Mr.Smithsurvivedtheaccident,buthiswifediedandhesurvivedher________fiveyears.=5\*GB3⑤(百度翻译)Thatiswhymanygreatcompaniescanrapidlyissuenewproductstosurvive________thecompetitivemarket.【完成句子】①(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)这个小女孩是这场大地震的唯一幸存者。Thelittlegirlwas____________________________thestrongearthquake.②(步步高高一英语寒假作业十二)我们试图靠自己生存。Wearetrying__________________________.③(2020·福建师大附中高三期中)全球变暖对像北极熊等动物的生存构成了严重威胁。Globalwarminghasposed________________________ofanimalssuchaspolarbears.④(2020·全国高一课时练习)这对夫妇在事故中幸存下来，但他们是仅有的两名幸存者。他们为自己的幸存感到幸运。他们主要靠丈夫的收入生活。最后，丈夫比妻子多活了10年。Thecouple________theaccident,buttheyweretheonlytwo________.Theyfeltluckyfortheir________.Theysurvivedmainly________thehusband’sincome.Finally,thehusband________hiswife________10years.重点词汇-10.runinto,runafter【原句呈现】YoumightrunintoaYetiintheHimalayas,orjustseeafewtracks,ifyouarelucky.Inonecase,agroupofengineersranafterthecreature,whichmovedwithamazingspeedandstrength.【知识要点】相关动词短语：runinto偶然碰到，遇见，碰撞到某物，撞到，达到runacross偶然遇到/碰见=runinto=comeacross，跑过/冲过runafter追捕，追求，追赶，跟踪runaway逃走runawayfrom逃离，逃/躲避(责任等)runfor竞选runout(某物)用完，不可用被动形式runoutof(人)用完(某物)=useupsth.从(某处)流出/跑出runover(被车辆)撞倒，碾过，轧过【单句填空】填上恰当的词：①(2021·天津高一期中)Lostinthought,healmostran________thetreeinfrontofhim.②(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)Thecostofrepairsran________millionsafterthebuildingwasbadlydamaged.③(2020·全国高一课时练习)Ifyourun________twohares,youwillcatchneither.④(2021·黑龙江实验中学高二期末)Withmoneyrunning________,hecouldn’taffordtheround-triptickets.=5\*GB3⑤(2020·天津高三)Howlucky!Theboyhadanarrowescapewhenheran________theroadinfrontofthebus.=6\*GB3⑥(2012·江苏高考真题)—OK,I’vehadenoughofit.Igiveup.—Youcan’trunaway________yourresponsibilities.=7\*GB3⑦(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)Hedidn’twantto________presidentthatyear.【完成句子】①(2021·长春市榆树高级中学高一期中)她的钱已经用光了。Hermoney__________________.②(2020·广东高三开学考试)当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David。Whenwalkingdownthestreet,I________David，whomIhadn’tseenforyears.重点词汇-10.stepup【原句呈现】PoliceinAmericahavesteppeduptheirsearchforafifteen-year-oldboywhowentmissingthreedaysagoinDover,NewHampshire.【知识要点】①stepup加紧/强/大，促进，加快(one’space步伐)，提高，增加，走上前来②相关短语：stepback后退一步 stepdown辞职，下台，让位stepdown(from)(从……)退出 stepinto进入stepintosb’sshoes顶替/接替某人 Steponit!加把劲(交际用语)！steponone’sfoot踩某人的脚stepout(尤指暂时)外出，走出去，离开takesteps(astep)todosth.=takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事mind/watchyourstep小心谨慎，谨慎从事keep/beinstepwith与……保持同步，跟上……的步伐，与……步调一致followinone’ssteps踏着某人的足迹，步某人的后尘，效法某人的榜样stepbystep一步步地，逐步 outofstep合不上步子，步调不一致【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：①(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)Aftergraduation,heworkedasalawyer,________inhisfather’s________.②(2019·江苏高二期末)WhileJackMahasstepped________aschairmanofAlibaba,hestillremainsonitsboardofdirectors.③(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)Thisisn’tthefirsttimetheshareholdershavewantedZuckerbergto

________hisdualroles,whichwouldhelphimfocusonrunningthecompany④(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)—Thedeadlineisapproachingandtimeisrunningout.—________,orwewon’tcompletetheprojectintime.⑤(2020·江苏海安高级中学高三期末)Chinahasstepped________effortstopromote“redtourism"featuringvisitstositeswithsignificanceofrevolutionaryhistory.⑥(2020·浙江高三月考)Astheshiveringshadowseemedtoapproach,thestartledmanstepped________spontaneously.⑦(2019年5月24日《每日一题》选修8)—I’msorryIstepped________yourfoot;itwasanaccident.—Itwasn’t!Youdiditinvain.⑧(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)Whodoyou

\o"think"think

will

________

Sarah’s

\o"shoes"shoes

whenshegoes?【完成句子】①(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)作为一名学生，我的主要目标是好好学习，然后一步步地取得进步。Asastudent,mymaintargetistostudywellandthen_________________.②(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)突然，我想到了一个好主意。我故意踩了那人的脚。Suddenly,agoodideaoccurredtome.I______________________.③(2021版高考英语译林版一轮复习)当约翰意识到会迟到时，他加快了步伐。WhenJohnrealizedhewasgoingtobelate,___________________.④(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)我们必须立即采取措施来应付这一局面。Wemust_______________________________thesituation.重点词汇-11.showup【原句呈现】WhenJustindidnotshowupforlunchthenextday,Mrs.Fosterbecameworriedandtoldherhusbandtocallthepolice.【知识要点】①showup出现，现身，揭发/揭露，(使)清晰，(使)变得明显，(使)显现出来②相关短语：showsb.around/round领某人参观 showoff炫耀，卖弄，施展showsb.in/out领某人进来/出去showsb.to/into(aplace)领某人去(某地)/把某人领进(某地)onshow=ondisplay陈列，展出，上映【单句填空】填上恰当的词：①(2021·黑龙江鹤岗一中高二期中)Mr.Whiteshouldhavearrivedat8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshow________.②(2020-2021学年外研版高二英语专题练)Mikehasonlydriventothepubtoshow________hisnewcar—heusuallywalks!③(2021·天津高一期末)—Ididn’tseeJackatthemeetingyesterday.—Hewasshowing________someforeignguestsaroundourschoolatthattime.④(2020·江苏海安高级中学高三期末)—FrozenIIwas________showonNovember22nd,2019.—HaditnotbeenforthefactthatIwastiredout,Iwouldhavegonetoseeitthatnight.⑤(2020·江苏高三)Theartfestivalisanannualeventwherethestudentscanshow________theirtalents.⑥(百度翻译)Thankyouforshowingme________in,butpleaseshowme________outaswell.Ilostmyselfinsuchabighouse.重点词汇-12.makeup【原句呈现】Sometimespeoplemakeupsuchamazingstories.【知识要点】①makeup：编造，杜撰，构成，组成，化装/妆，打扮，弥补，凑齐，和解，和好②相关的短语：bemadeof用……做的(在制成品中看得出所用的原材料)bemadefrom用……做的(在制成品中看不出所用的原材料)makeadifference有影响，起(重要)作用，有关系makenodifference无影响，无差别makeafoolofsb.愚弄某人 makeendsmeet使收支平衡；量入为出makefor前往，促成，有助于 makefunof取笑makeit成功，做到 makeoff迅速逃离，匆忙离开makeone’sowndecision做出某人的决定 makeone’swayto往前……，艰难前进makeout分辨出来，理解，了解 makeprogress取得进步makesense(tosb.)(对某人)有道理/意义，讲得通makesure确保，查明 make(full)useof(充分)利用makethemost/bestof充分利用 makeupfor(用……来)弥补makeupof由……组成/构成 makeupone’smind下定决心【单句填空】填上恰当的词：①(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)Canyoumake________

adialogue,usingthefollowingwords？②(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高一期中)Inthepasttwoyears,Johnwastedlotsofhistimeplayingcomputergames.Nowherealizedhismistake,andisworkinghardtomakeup________hislosttime.③Everyweekendshemakesherself________

andgoesdancingwithherfriends.④(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)Thesentencejustdoesn’tmake________,nomatterhowyoureadit.⑤(2021·黑龙江实验中学高二期末)Mametsaysitmakesno________tohimwhatamoviecostsaslongasitisagoodone.⑥(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)Thepricesaregoingupdaybyday.It’shardtomake________meet.⑦(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)Good

communications

normallymake

________

better

understanding.⑧(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)Youcanmake________ifyouhurry.⑨(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)Sinceyouarenotabletotaketheexamthistime,youwillhavetomake________thefinalexam.⑩(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)Withoutmyglasses,Icouldn’tmake________whetherthatfigureontheblackboardwasathreeoraneight.⑪(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)Sixplayerscanmake________avolleyballteamwhileafootballteamismadeup________elevenplayers.⑫(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)Don’tmake________anexcuse.It’snouse.【答案】up⑬(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)Thewholestoryismade________

.⑭(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)Oncehemakesuphis________todosomething,seldomwillhegiveitup.⑮(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)If

we

have

not

the

best

conditions,

make

the________

of

what

we

have.

重点词汇-13.pickup【原句呈现】Thenatrackingshippickedthemup.【知识要点】①pickup：拿起/捡起/拾起，(没有通过正规上课或培训而)学会，习得，恢复，把……接走，染上(疾病)整理/收拾，获得，得到，(从电台、电视等)收听/看到；pickoneselfup(是自己)振作起来/打起精神②不要与pickout弄混：pickout挑选出，辨别出，认出。【单句填空】填上恰当的词组：①(2020·全国高二课时练习)Weoften________theradiosignalsonourreceiver.②(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)She________fromthewholeclasstorepresentthemattheotherschool.③(2020·全国高二课时练习)He________thebookandgaveittoher.④(2020·全国高二课时练习)She________SpanishwhenshewaslivinginMexico.⑤(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)—Igotbeateninthefirstroundinthecontest.Iamfeelingdepressed.—Cheerup!Youhaveto________tohavethelastlaugh.⑥(2020·全国高二课时练习)Wedrovetotheairportthenextmorningto________Susan.⑦(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)Thispicturewastakentwentyyearsago.Iwonderifyoucan________myyoungerbrother.⑧(2020·全国高二课时练习)Thegirlsurvivedtheaccident,andnowsheis________.二、经典句型1.倒装句句型【原句呈现】Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.【知识要点】此句是个完全倒装句，“Standinginside”为现在分词短语作表语提前。正常语序应为Lotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyeswerestandinginside。此句结构为“现在分词＋地点状语＋be动词＋主语”。①英语中，当表语为分词、形容词、副词或介词短语，主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持句子平衡，常把表语放在句首，引起句子全部倒装。构成句型：“分词/副词/介词短语＋地点状语＋be动词＋主语”。②here,there,up,down,in,out,away,off等表处所、方位的副词或介词短语放在句首时，若句子的主语为名词，谓语为be,lie,sit,stand,come,go,walk,flow等表示“存在，位于”或“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时，句子全部倒装。若主语是代词，则主语和谓语动词语序不变。Buriedinthesandswasanancientvillage.一个古老的村庄掩埋在沙丘中。PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorBaker,ProfessorLiandmanyotherguests.出席会议的有贝克教授、李教授和许多其他的来宾。Seriouslydamagedintheearthquakewasthewhitebuildinginthecity.在这次地震中，受损严重的是城里的那座白色建筑物。Onthebothsidesofthestreetarebeautifulflowers.街道两旁是许多美丽的花儿。【完成句子】用倒装句完成下列句子：①(2020·全国高三专题练习)你决不应该把这个秘密告诉他。Bynomeans_________________________.②(2020·全国高三专题练习)坐在前面的是一位老人，他给我们讲述了长征的故事。_____________________whotoldusthestoriesabouttheLongMarch.③(2020·全国高三专题练习)广场的中央矗立着一块纪念碑。_________________________amonument.④(2020·黑龙江双鸭山市·双鸭山一中高三月考)沿路是茂密高大的树木，其中一些有近100年的历史。________________________,someofthemwithahistoryofnearby100years.⑤(2020·全国高三专题练习)直到回来，我才发现安静的小镇生活对我才是最好的。________________________thataquiettownlifewasthebestforme.⑥(2020·上海高三期末)他很少意识到与他人交流的重要性。_______________________________ofcommunicatingwithothers.⑦(2021·上海高三二模)一考定终身的日子已经一去不复返了，但不可否认的是考试越多，学生压力越大。________________________whenoneexaminationcoulddeterminestudents’fate,butthereisnodenyingthatthemoreexaminationstheyhave,themorestressfultheywillfeel.⑧(2021·上海高三三模)在任何情况下，我们都不要嘲笑别人，因为过往的经历教导我们，嘲笑别人的结果就是自己被嘲笑。Undernocircumstances____________________,aspastexperienceshavetaughtusthatlaughingatothersusuallyendsupbeinglaughedatbyothers.⑨(2020·全国高三专题练习)房子前面有一棵树。________________infrontofthehouse.⑩(2009江苏高考真题)尊敬的各位嘉宾、朋友们，欢迎光临我们学校！今天出席校庆50周年纪念活动的有来自国内外的校友。Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool.______________________________thismorningareouralumni(校友)fromhomeandabroad.2.sothat引导的状语从句【原句呈现】Thealienstookmeaboard