Unit6 课时1 SectionA（学生版）-七年级下册英语讲义（人教版）

Unit6TmwatchingTV.

0目标导航

课标单词1.newspaper(n.)_________________________

2.use(v.)_________________________

3.soup(n.)_________________________

4.wash(v.)_________________________

5.movie(n.)_________________________

6.just(adv.)_________________________

7.house(n.)_________________________

8.drink(v.&n.)_________________________

9.tea(n.)_________________________

10.tomorrow(adv.&n.)_________________________

1l.pool(n.)_________________________

12.shop(v.&n.)________________________

13.supermarket(n.)_________________________

14.man(n.)_________________________

15.race(n.)_________________________

16.host(n.)_________________________

17.study(v.&n.)_________________________

18.state(n.)_________________________

19.American(adj.&n.)_________________________

20.dragon(n.)_________________________

21.any(adj.&pron.)_________________________

22.other(adj.&pron.)_________________________

23.young(adj.)_________________________

24.child(n.)_________________________

25.miss(v.)_________________________

26.wish(v.)_________________________

27.delicious(adj.)_________________________

28.still(adv.)_________________________

目标短语I.readanewspaper_________________________

2.makesoup_________________________

3.gutullicmuvics_________________________

4.eatout_________________________

5.drink,tea_________________________

6.1ivingroom_________________________

7.washthedishes_________________________

8.talkonthephene_________________________

常考句型1.—Whatareyoudoing?你在十什么？

—I'mdoingmyhomework.我在做家庭作业。

2.—Whafsshedoing?她在做什么？

—She'swashingherclothes,她在洗衣服。

3.—Isshereading?她在读书吗？

—Yes,sheis.是的，她在读书。

4.—Whattimeisit?几点了?

一Ifseighto'clockinthemorning.早上8点。

重点语法1.Whatareyoudoing?

2.TmwatchingTV.

3.ThisisJenny.

4.I'dloveto.

SectionA

W知识精讲

Point1readinganewspaper看报纸

newspaper是可数名词，意为"报纸"，它是由news和paper构成的复合名词。

Heisreadinganewspaper.

他在看报纸。

【拓展】

①news为不可数名词，意为"新闻，消息"，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

Thenewsisveryimportant.这个消息很重要。

②paper为不可数名词，意为"纸：纸张"，"一张纸"为”apieceofpaper”；也可作可数名词，意为"试

卷,卷子

Canyougivemeapieceofpaper?

你能给我一张纸吗？

Pleasehandinyourpapers.

请交上你们的试卷。

【辨析】read,look,see与watch

read意思是."_______"，在汉语中译为“看"，多指看书、Sheisreadingaletter.

看报、看杂志等。她正.在看一封信。

look意思是“看"，强调看的动作，是不及物动词，后面Lookatthebeautifulpicture.

若接宾语，则必须与介词al连用。请看这幅美丽的画。

see意思是“看见”，强调看的结果，而不是动作，所以Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?

不能用于进行时态。你在图画里面能看到什么？

watch意限是”观看，注视”，多用于看电视、比赛、表演Let'swatchthebasketballgame.

等，.尤指怀着欣赏或学习的心情注视着别人的行为或让我们看球赛吧。

动作。

【典例】

—Isyourfathernewspapers?

一Yes,heis.

A.seeingB.watchingC.readingD.looking

Point2shopping购物

shop不及物动词，shopping是其现在分词。

【拓展】

goshopping去购物

do(he/someshopping购物

shoppingcenter贝勾物中心

luseaknifetocutbread.

我用刀切面包。

【拓展】

①use还可作名词，意为"用途；用法”。

Theputerhasmanyuses.

电脑有许多用途。

②useful形容词，意为"有用的"，可作定语或表语。

Englishisusefulforyou.

英语对你来说是有用的。

Thatisausefulbook.

那是一本有用的书。

【辨析】

use动词，在句中作谓语，表示用途Iuseapentowrite.

我用钢笔写字。

with介词，在句中作状语，表示方式Iwritewithapen.

我用钢笔写字。

Point6wash

wash此处作及物动词，意为''洗"o

loftenhelpmymotherwashthedishes.

我经常帮助我妈妈洗餐具。

Pleasewashyourfaceandhands.

请洗一下你的脸和手。

Point7Whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么？

此句为疑问词what引导的现在进行时的特殊疑问句，用来询问"某人正在做。么”，其句式为“What+be+

主语+动词的现在分词？”。

WliatisWangFangdoing?

王芳正在做什么？

Sheislookingafterhermother.

她正在照顾她妈妈。

[(1)allnight=thewholenight整夜

【拓展:

allweek=thewholeweek整星期

allyear=thewholeyear整年

(2)①all+单数名词，意为"全，总”。

allChina全中国

allnight整夜

allyearround一年到头

②加与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用，表示"全部；所有；一切”。此时名词前可用the,ihis,that,

my.her等修饰。

Allherfriendsarehere.

她所有的朋友都在这儿。

All(hestudentsgohomeafterschool.

所有的学生放学后都回家了。

Point8rmwatchingTV.我正在看电视。

此句为现在进行时的陈述句形式，其结构为"主语+be(not)+现在分词+其他”。

Heisswimminginthepool.

他正在游泳池里游泳。

TheyarenotwatchingTV.

他们没在看电视.

【典例】[MyparentsoftenTVintheevening.

A.watchB.seeC.lookD.lookat

Point9ThisisJenny.我是珍妮。

这是打电话的常用语,相当于"ThisisJennyspeaking."o在英语习惯中，打电话时一般用this表示“我”,

用that表示H对方",而不用"I"或"you"。

【拓展】"打电话"常用语小结；

①向外拨打电话：

May/CouldIspeaklo..?我可以和....通话吗？

Isthat/this…(speaking)?你是....吗?

②接听电话：

Thisis.,(speaking).我是....

Who,sthat(speaking)?你是谁？

Who'sspeaking?

谁任讲话？

Thisisthewrongnumber.

你打错电话了。

③表示线路故障或听不清：

Theline'sbad.

线路不好。

Wouldyouspeakup.please?

你能大点儿声吗？

④其他：

Holdon,please.

请等一会儿。

Holdonforamomen/minute.

请稍等。

ShouldItakeamessage?

需要留言吗？

【典例】Helo,thisiswendycardspeaktojcsica?

—■Yes,.

A.JessicaismeB.Jessica,please

C.mynameisJessicaD.thisisJessicaspeaking

Point10rdloveto.我很乐意。

rdloveto.是一个交际用语，经常用于礼貌地接受他人的邀请，还有rdliketo.,但语气稍弱些。不能省略too

当婉言谢绝别人的邀请时，英语多用I'dloveto,but…或SorryJ'mafraidIcan't,because…加上一些不能去的原

因。Edloveto和I,dliketo的后面都是按动词原形。wouldlike想要。Pdlove/liketodosth.我愿意做某些事。

(1)wouldlikesth.想要某物

(2)wouldliketodosth.想要做某事

(3)wouldlikesbtodosth.想要某人做事

一Wouldyouliketoetotheparty?

你愿意来参加晚会吗？

—Thanks.rdliketo.

多谢r。我愿意。

一I'mgoingtothemovies.Wouldyouliketojoinme?

我要去看电影。你想和我一起去吗？

—Sorry,I'mafraidIcan'tbecauseIhavelotsofhomeworktodo.

真抱歉，怕是不行了，因为我有好多作业要做。学/科.网

【拓展】当婉言拒绝他人的邀请时，多用I'dlovelo,but...或Somy,I'mafaid1carTlbecause…等。

—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?

你愿意和我一起去购物吗？

—rdloveto,butTmtoobusy.

我非常愿意，但是我太忙了。

【典例】

一Ben,wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithus?

—,bu（Ihavetowashthedishesfirst.

A.No,Ican'tB.Idon,twantto

C.Yes,pleaseD.I'dloveto

fii分层提分

题组A基础过关练

一、根据汉语提示填空

1.Mr.Smithhasabigandbeautifulh.

2.Peoplesayit'sgoodtodmilkeveryday.

3.Hangzhouisfamous（著名）forLongjingt.

4.—Whendowego（oseethem__BorninChina（《我们诞生在中国》）?

—Wecangot.1ambusytoday.

5.Ihavenothingmuchtodo.I'mjplayingwithmypetdog.

6.—Doyouwanttowthedishes?

—Yes,I'dloveto.

7.Mygrandfatherreadsaneverynight.

8.The（汤）madeoftomatoesisnice.I'dliketohaveanotherbowl.

9.Lily,doyouwanttogotothe(电影)wilhme?

10.—IsMillie(交谈)onIhephone?

—Yes，sheis.

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空

11.It'sseveno'clock.Iusually(get)upatthistimeeveryday.

12.Wcwant(buy)somebooks.

13.Sheis(wash)clothesforherparents.

14.Thelittleboyis(use)theputerinhisroom.

15.they(work)altheofficenow?

16.—Whatareyoudoing?

—Im(read)books.

17.—IsNancydoingherhomework?

—No,sheisn't.Shc's(writc)aletter.

18.Look!SamandTom(run)intheplayground.

19.Listen!Whois(sing):nthenextroom?

20.Look!TheBrowns(eat)supperinthekitchen.

三、单项选择

21.—Areyouusingtheputer?

A.No,youarenotB.Yes,they'reC.No,weareD.No,wcaren't

22.TheNewYorkTimesisapopulardaily.

A.dictionaryB.notebookC.newspaperD.book

23.—Bequick,Sara!Thetaxiisv/aitingforusoutside.

—Amoment,please.Isomevisitorsourproducts.

A.showsB.amshowingC.isshowingD.show

24.—DocsJohnhavea?

—Yes,heataschool.

A.job;worksB.work;v/orksC.job;workD.job:jobs

25.—Doeshehaveabaseball?

—.Buthehasabaseballbat.

A.Yes,hedoesB.Yes,hedoC.No,hedoesn'tD.No,hedoes

26.—What'syoursister'sfavourite?

—Sheisalwaysinred.Don'tyouknow?

A.songB.colourC.movieD.food

27.—Englisheverymorning?

—Yes,butnowIChinese.

A.Areyoureading;readB.Doyouread;read

C.Doyouread:amreadingD.Areyoureading;amreading

28.—Listen!Katenow.

Oh,sheoften,

A.issinging;singsB.sings;singsC.issinging;issingingD.sings;issinging

29.Look!Somepeoplearcinthesea.

A.swimB.swimsC.swimmingD.toswim

30.—WhatisTomdoing?

—Heinhisroom.

A.studyB.studiesC.studyingD.isstudying

题组B能力提升练

四、完型填空

Hi,I'mAnna.MyfamilyandIareonavacation（度假）inBeidaihe.It'sreallyanice31.Doyouwantto

knowwhatmyfamilyaredoingnow?I'lltellyou.Myfatherisswimming32theseaandhecan33veiy

well.Mymotherisplaying34withothers.Vblleyballisherfavoritesporl.Mybrotheris35abookunder

thetree.Thebookmustbeveryinteresting36helookssohappy.Mysister37somethingnow.Shelikes

drawingandtherearemanybeautiful38inherroom.Whataboutme?Oh,I'mlyingonthebeach（躺在沙滩

Ijandwatchingthebeautiful39sky.

WcallHkethis40placealot.

31.A.lifeB.showC.placeD.dream

32.A.inB.atC.onD.with

33.A.singB.swimc.playD.speak

34.A.soccerB.basketballc.tennisD.volleyball

35.A.seeingB.followingC.readingD.keeping

36.A.andB.butC.soD.because

37.A.drawsB.isdrawingC.saysD.issaying

38.A.picturesB.modelsC.radiosD.boxes

39.A.blueB.blackC.greenD.brown

40.A.easyB.relaxingC.boringD.difficult

五、阅读单选

A

It'sSundaymorning.TheKingfamilyareathome.Mrs.King:sinthekitchen（厨房）.Sheismakingcakes.

Mr.Kingisinthelivingroom.Heissittinginachairandreadingabook.TimandhisfriendJimareinthegarden.

Theyareplayingsoccer.LilyandherfriendTinaareinLily'sbedroom.Theyarepaintingsomepictures.

41.TherearcpeopleinMr.King'sfamily.

A.sixB.fiveC.fourD.three

42.______isin（hekitchen.

A.Mr.KingB.Jim'smotherC.Tina'smotherD.Lily'smother

43.Mr.Kingisreadingabook______.

A.inthekitchenB.inhisbedroomc.inthegardenD.inachair

44.WhatareTimandJimdoing?

A.Theyarcreadingbooks.B.TheyarcwatchingTV.

C.Theyareplayingsoccer.D.Theyarepaintingpictures.

45.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisrightaboutTina?

A.TinaisMr.King'sdaughter.B.TinaisLily'sfriend.

C.Tinaismakingcakes.D.TinaisTim'ssister.

B

Twomenarewalkinginthepark.OneisMr.Brown,aworkerandtheotherisMr.Black.Mr.Brownisgoing

toachair.Itisbesidetheroad.Mr.Blackisafterhim.Mr.BrownfindsMr.Black.NowMr.Brownbeginstowalk

faster.BecausehewantstogettothechairbeforeMr.Black.NowMr.Blackbeginstowalkfasterbecausehealso

wantstogettothechairfirst.Thentheybothrun.Mr.BlackrunsfasterthanMr.Brown.Sohegetstothechairfirst

andsitsdownonit.Mr.BrownrunsafterMr.Black.Whenhegetstothechair,hesecsMr.Blacksittingonit.Heis

sonytoshowanotice（通知）withthewords“WetPaint（油漆未干）“toMr.Black.NowMr.BlackknowswhyMr.

Brownisgoingtothechair.

46.Mr.BrownandMr.Blackare.

A.inthegardenB.onthechairC.intheparkD.besidetheroad

47.Mr.BrownandMr.Blackare.

A.watchingTVB.walkingtothechairC.holdinganoticeD.sittingonachair

48.isafteratfirst.

A.Mr.Black;Mr.BrownB.Theworker;Mr.Brown

C.Mr.Brown;Mr.BlackD.Mr.Brown;theworker

49.getstochairfirst.

A.TheworkerB.Mr.BrownC.Mr.BlackD.Astranger(陌生人)

50.Mr.Browngoestothechairbecause

A.hewantstositthereB.itishischair

C.hewantstotalktoMr.BlackonthechairD.hewantstotellpeople"WetPaint”

六、语法填空

Dearfriend,

Thanksfor51(write)tome.Herearcsomephotosofmyfamily.Inthefirstphoto,Iamwithmysister.

We52(talk)withourparents.In(hesecondphoto,I53(exercise)withmysister.Inthethirdphoto,

I54(read)astorybook.IthinkIt'sfun.Doyouwant55(read)it?Inthefourthphoto,weareatmy

sister'sbirthdayparty.We56(eat),drinkingand57(dance).Youcanseeallofusarehappy.That's

my58(family).Inthelastphoto,I59(clean)myroom.Ioftenhelpmymotherdosomehousework

onweekends.

Whatareyoudoingnow?Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyour60(life)?

Writetomesoon,please.

Yours,

Emily

题组c培优拔尖练

七、阅读填表

阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列表格。

Thisisapictureofapark.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Theyarehavingagoodtime.Someboysare

playinggames.Somegirlsaresinginganddancingunderabigtree.Twooldmenareplayingchessnearthetree.

Someyoungmenarcswimminginthelake.Othersarcboatingonthelake.WhereisJim?Canyoufindhim?Yes,

heisfishingbythelake.WhereisKate?Sheisoverthere.Sheisrunningafterawhitecat.Shewantstocatchit.In

theparkallthepeopleareveryhappy.

PeopleWhattheyaredoing

Someboysare61.Somegirlsare62underabig

Someboysandsomegirls

tree.

63andtwooldSomeyoungmenareswimminginthelake.Twooldmenareplaying

menchessnearthetr