热点06 任务型阅读之回答问题-2023年中考英语专练

热点06回答问题型阅读理解（解析版）

（建议用时：3（）分钟）

回答问题型阅读理解提供的阅读材料一般内容浅显，题材多样，所命题

旨在考查学生通过通读全文后能够理解其内容，关注问题中的特殊疑问

词，带着问题读文章，然后回答文章后面的题目，同时考查学生语言表

达的思想性与精确性。

1、在读懂文本的基础上认真阅读问题并提炼出问题的关键所在，以提升解题的

准确性。

2、问答型阅读理解的答案往往有字数限制，答题时•定要认真阅读解题要求，

千万不能因为超过规定字数而失分。

3、对于开放性试题要认真审题，给出合理答案，切记答非所问。

4、要尽量简略回答，无关信息尽量删除。特殊疑问句的回答基本是直接信息，

在原文中能直接找到答案。

热点话题

人文历史、医疗科技、艺人直播带货，自然环境等

请认真阅读下列短文，并回答下面的问题，注意字数限制。

一、2022年扬州市中考英语任务型阅读理解

Sawyer.HuckFinn.Thaicave.Werich.WeabookcalledTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Huck's

myname,HuckleberryFinn.Thatbookendslikethis：mybestfriend,ToinSawyer,andIfound

$12,000ingoldinacavc.Wcbecamerich.Wcgot$6,000each.

disappeared.Heme.Thenlive.Shenie.Shetable.ShePap,disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunkandhe

oftenbeatme.ThenakindoldladycalledWidowDouglastookmeintoherhometolive.Shegave

meabedtosleepinandboughtnewclothesfornic.Shcreadstoriestomeandtaughtmehowto

ealatatable.Shesentmetoschooleveryday.

clothes.Ilife.Iwidow.Forclothes.Imissedmyoldlife.Iputonmyoldclothesandranawayandwas

freeandhappy,butTomSawyerfoundmeandsaidthatifIwantedtojoinhisclub,1wouldhave

toreturntolivewiththewidow.Forthisreason,Ireturnedtolivewithher.

Themonthspassedandwintercaine.Theweathergotcold.OnemorningIwokeupandthere

wassnowontheground.OnmywaytoschoolIsawsomefootprintsoutsidethewidow's

house.Myheartjumped.Pap!

"He'sheardaboutmymoney»"Ithought."Andhewantsit!"

WhenIlitmycandleandwentuptomyroomthatnight»theresatPap-hisownself?I

expectedtobescaredofhimnow,butIwasn't.Istoodlookingathim,hesatthere-lookingatme.

Papwasnearlyfiftyyearsold.Hisblackhairwaslongandunbedanddirty.Hehadallowed

hair(ogrowonhisface»whichwasghostlywhite.Justlookingattheuglywhiteskinmademefeel

sick.Hisclothes?-dirtyandtorn.Hisfeetshowedthroughlargeholesinhisshoes.Hishatwason

(hefloor-anoldblackhatwithalargeholeinit

TakenfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberry'Finn

阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)

1.Whoistelling(hestory?

2.HowdidTomandHuckbeerich?

3.WhydidWidowDouglas(akeHuckintolivewithher?

4.WhydidHuckreturntolivewithWidowDouglas?

5.WhatisHuck'sfatherlikeinyoureyes?Whydoyouthinkso?

【答案】

I.HuckleberryFinn.

2.Theybecamerichbyfinding$12,000ingoldinacave.

3.Becauseshewasakindoldlady.

4.BecausehewantedtojoinTomSawyer'sclub.

5.Huck'sfatherwasaviolentman.BecausehewasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatHuck.

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文中主要介绍了孤苦伶仃，无家可归的HuckleberryFinn和他

的好朋友TomSawyer在山洞里找到了12000美金,继而Huck被WidowDouglas收养的故

事。

【解析】

1.细节理解题。根据Youdon'tknowmeunlessyoureadabookcalledTheAdventuresofTom

Sawyer.Huck'smyname,HucklcbcnyFinn.Thatbookendslikethis：mybestfriend,Tom

Sawyer,andIfound$I2>000ingoldinacave.Webecamerich.Wegot$6,0（）0each.（除非

你读过一本名为《汤姆•索耶历险记》的书，否则你不会认识我。Huck是我的名字,Huckleberry

Finn。这本书的结尾是这样的：我最好的朋友TomSawyer和我在一个山洞里发现了价值

12000美元的金子。我们变得富有了。我们每人有6000美元。）可知,HuckleberryFinn在

讲故事，故填HuckleberryFinn.

2.细节理解题。根据mybestfriend,TomSawyer,andIfound$12,000ingoldinacave.We

becamerich.（我最好的朋友TomSawyer和我在一个山洞里发现了价值12000美元的金子。

我们变得富有了。）可知，TomSawyer和Huck通过在一个山洞里发现了价值12000美元的

金子，变得富有了。故填Theybecamerichbyfinding$12»000ingoldinacave.

3.细节理解题。根据ThenakindoldladycalledWidowDouglastookmeintoherhometolive.

（后来，一位名叫WidowDouglas的善良的老太太带我到她家去住。）可知道WidowDouglas

收留哈克和她住在一起，因为她是一个善良的老太太。故填Becauseshewasakindoldlady.

4.细节理解题。根据butTomSawyerfoundmeandsaidthatifIwantedtojoinhisclub,Iwould

havetoreturntolivewiththewidow.Forthisreason»Ireturnedtolivewithher.（但是汤姆•索耶

找到了我，他说如果我想加入他的俱乐部，我就必须问去和那个男妇住在一起。出于这个原

因，我回去和她住在一起,）可知，Huck回到道WidowDouglas家，因为他想加入汤姆•

索耶的俱乐部，故填BecausehewantedtojoinTomSawyer'sclub.

5.推理表达题。根据mydad,Pap,disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatme.（我

爸爸爸爸失踪了。他总是喝醉，经常打我。）可知Huck的父亲是一个狂暴的人。因为他总

是喝醉，经常打Huck,故填Hucksfatherwasaviolentman.Becausehewasalwaysdrunkandhe

oftenbeatHuck.

【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意：其次，细读题材，各个击破；

再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有

关信息。

二、2022年重庆西南大学附中一模英语任务型阅读理解

ManyChineseconsuir.ers（消费者）didn'thopethattheycouldleamEnglishwhengoing

shoppingonline,butthepopularlivestreaming（直播）byNewOriental（新东方）madeitetrue.

DongYuhui,oneoftheteachersatNewOriental,becamethelateststaronDouyin.There

wereabout108,000peopleintheonlinestudioonFriday,withsaleshitting15.34millionyuan.

（通过这种方式，董建华在短短几分钟内售出了6700多袋大米。）故答案是Hesoldover6,

700bagsofrice.

4.推理判断题。根据“ManyChineseconsumers（消费者）didn'thopethattheycouldlearn

Englishwhengoingshoppingonline,butthepopularlivestreaming（直播）byNewOriental（新

东方）madeitetrue.”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了新东方用英语直播带货，受到欢迎，

这属于日常生活类阅读，所以文章可能来自报纸，故答案是Aweeklynewsp叩er.

三、2022年盐城市中考英语任务型阅读理解

Handgestureshavebeenmonlyusedinourdailymunication.Theyaddtothemessageby

fillinginwhatwordssometimesleavebehind.Butareyouawareofthehistorythatgoesbehind

someofthesepopularhandgestures?Probablynot.Unsurprisingly,eachofthemhasitsspecial

history.

Handshake

Whetheryou'regreetingsomeoneforthefirsttime>orsuccessfullyreachinganagreement,

shakinghandsisusuallythego-togesture.Whodecidedonthisgesture,anyway?Thehandshake

datesbacktoancientGreecewhereitwasusedasawaytoshowpeace.

HighFive

/palm

Whetheryouenteredthefinalpetitionorwonadebate（辩论）,youwereprobablygivenor

receivedahighfivebcforc.Accordingtosomesources,thehighfivefirstbecamepopularwhen

baseballplayersperformedatDodgerStadiumonOctober2.1977.GlennBurke,oneoftheplayers,

liftedhisarmhighabovehisheadandslappedpalmswithhisteammateDustyBakertocelebratea

victory,markingwha（iswidelyconsideredas（hefirstrecordofahighfive.

TheFistBump

/I\

Thefistbumpesfromboxers（拳击手）inthe1970safterpeoplecopiedhowtheytouched

glovesbeforeapetition.Later,insteadofshakinghands,fistbumpsbecamepopularamong

basketballplaycrs.Thcgesturesoonspreadtoallbasketballlovers.

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。

1.WhatwashandshakeusedasinancientGreece?

2.Whatkindofsportdocsthehighfivegestureefrom?

3.Whydopeoplehaveahighfivewithothers?

4.Whichgesturedobasketballplayersusuallyprefer?

5.Whatis（hepassagemainlyabout?

【答案】

Litwasusedtoshowpeace.

2.Itesfrombaseball.

3.Tocelebrateavictory.

4.Thefistbump.

5.Thestoriesofthreehandgestures.

【分析】本文主要介绍了三种手势背后的历史。

【解析】

I.根据ThehandshakedatesbacktoancientGreecewhereitwasusedasawaytoshowpeace.（握

手可以追溯到古希腊，在那里它被用来表示和平。）可知，握手在古希腊被用来表示和平，

故填Itwasusedtoshowpeace.

2.根据Accordingtosomesources,thehighfivefirstbecamepopularwhenbaseballplayers

performedatDodgerStadiumonOctober2,1977（根据一些资料，击掌首次流行是在1977年

10月2日棒球运动员在道奇体育场表演的时候）可知，来自于棒球，故填IIesfrombaseball.

3.根据GlennBurke,oneoftheplayers,liftedhisarmhighabovehisheadandslappedpalmswith

histeammateDustyBakertocelebrateavictory,markingwhatiswidelyconsideredasthefirst

recordofahighfive.（其中一名球员格伦•伯克将手臂举过头顶，与队友达斯丁•贝克拍掌庆

祝胜利，这被广泛认为是第一次击掌庆祝。）可知，击掌是因为人们庆祝胜利，故填Tocelebrale

avictory.

4.根据Later,insteadofshakinghands,fistbumpsbecamepopularamongbasketballplayers（后

来，拳头碰撞代替握手在篮球运动员中流行起来）可知，篮球运动会通常更喜欢撞拳这个手

势，故填Thefistbump.

5.通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了三种手势背后的历史，故填Thestoriesofthreehand

gestures.

【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，

仔细推敲，确定最佳答案3

四、2022年烟台市中考英语任务型阅读理解

ChenGangandhisson,ChenLihao,werehonoredasheroesrecentlyatChinaUniversityof

Geosciences(Wuhan).ThefatherandsonpairreachedthetopofMountQomolangmaatabout

10：30a.m.onApril30,2022.

During(heirjourneytothe(opoftheworld,8,849metersabovethesealevel,theycarried

outscientificresearchandcollectedalargenumberofsamplesofice,snow,plantsandrocks.

ChenGangisaprofessorofsurveyingandmappingattheuniversity.In2020,hewonthetitle

"GoodteacherinHubciprovince".ChcnLihao,whoisinhis20s,isastudentatChinaUniversity

ofGeosciences(Beijing).Heisanationalfirstclassmountainclimberandanationalsecond

-classrockclimber.

HuangXiaonici,PartysecretaryoftheuniversityinWuhan,andWangYanxin,theschool's

president,calledonteachersandstudentstolearnfromthefatherandson.Theysaidallteachers

andstudentsshouldcloselyconnecttheirpersonalfutureswithnationalneedsandclimbtheirnew

peaks(山峰)inscientificresearchanddailylife.

ChengJun,Parlysecretaryofanotheruniversity,said,"Asascientist,Chen'ssuccessful

climbofQomolangmahasgreatmeaningforihesiudyofthemouniain."

Thefathersaidhewculdcloselyconnectlovewithhisjob,gooncarryingoutscientific

researchintheareaswherethecountryneedsitandwritepapersabouthismotherlandinthe

future.

I.WhywereChenGangandhissonhonoredasheroes?

2.WhatdidthefatherandsondoduringtheirclimbofMountQomolangma?

3.WhattitledidChenGanggetin2020?

4.WhatshouldwclearnfromthefatherandsonaccordingtoHuangandWang?

5.Listtwoofthefather'sfutureplans.

【解析】

I.BecausetheyreachedthetopofMountQomolangma.

2.Theycarriedoutscientificresearchandcollectedalargenumberofsamplesofice>snow,plants

androcks.

3.GoodteacherinHubeiprovince.

4.Weshouldcloselyconnectourpersonalfutureswithnationalneedsandclimbournewpeaksin

scientificresearchanddailylife.

5.Gooncarryingoutscientificresearchintheareasandwritepapersabouthismotherland

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了登上珠穆朗玛峰的陈刚、陈李昊父子。

【解答】细节理解题。

(1)根据第一段ChenGangandhisson»ChenLihao,werehonoredasheroesrecentlyatChina

UniversityofGeosciences(Wuhan).ThefatherandsonpairreachedthetopofMount

Qomolangmaatabout1()：3()a.m.onApril30,2022.(陈刚和他的儿子陈李昊，最近在中国地

质大学(武汉)被授予英雄称号。2022年4月30日上午10时30分左右，父子俩登顶珠穆

朗玛峰。)可知，陈刚和他的儿子被授予英雄称号，是因为他们登顶了珠穆朗玛峰。故填

BecausetheyreachedthetopofMountQomolangmao

(2)根据第二段Duringtheirjourney(othetopoftheworld,8,849metersabovethesealevel,

theycarriedoutscientificresearchandcollectedalargenumberofsamplesofice,snow,plants

androcks.(在他们前往世界最高峰的旅程中，在海平面以上8,849米处，进行了科学研究,

并收集了大量的冰，雪，植物和岩石。)可知，陈刚父子在登珠穆朗玛峰的过程中，进行了

科学研究，并收集了大量的冰,雪，植物和岩石。故填Theycarriedoutscientificresearchand

collectedalargenumberofsamplesofice,snow,plantsandrocks。

(3)根据第三段In2020»hewonthetitle"GoodteacherinHubeiprovince".(在2020年，他

获得了“湖北省好教师”称号。)可知，陈刚在2020年获得了“湖北省好教师”的称号。故填

GoodteacherinHubeiprovinceo

(4)根据第四段Theysaidallteachersandstudentsshouldcloselyconnecttheirpersonalfutures

withnationalneedsandclimbtheirnewpeaksinscientificresearchanddailylife.(他们表示，全

体师生要把个人未来与国家需求紧密联系起来，在科研和生活中攀登新的高峰。)可知，我

们要把个人的未来和国家的需要紧密联系起来，在科研和生活中攀登新的高峰。故填We

shouldcloselyconnectourpersonalfutureswithnationalneedsandclimbournewpeaksin

scientificresearchanddailylife。

(5)根据最后一段Thefathersaidhewouldcloselyconnectlovewithhisjob>gooncarryingout

scientificresearchintheareaswherethecountryneedsitandwritepapersabouthismotherlandin

thefuture.(父亲说，他将与他的工作紧密联系，继续在国家需要的地区进行科学研究，并

在未来写有关祖国的论文，)可知，父亲未来计划有：继续在国家需要的地区进行科学研究,

写有关祖国的论文。故填①gooncarryingoutscientificresearchin(heareas②writepapers

abouthismotherlando

【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确题

意，准确回答问题，最后再通读全文核对答案。

五、2022年上海市中考英语任务型阅读理解

(Mikeistellingastory.lthappenedwhenhewasseven.)

ItwasNewYear'sEve.Inthemorning»IheardGrandmatellMumsheneededafootballfor

theNewYear'sEvedinner.

"Afootballforthedinner?What'sitfor?"Iwondered.

"Anyway,Iwillgetone!IcandosomethingnicefbrGrandma."

IrememberedmyfriendJoehadanoldfootball.Iwentoutquietlyandfoundhim.Igavehim

myfavouritemodecarinexchangefbrhisfootball.

Itookthefootballhome,shineditandputitonthelivingroomtablesecretly.Iwaitedinmy

roomfbrGrandmatonoticeit.

"Mike!"Mumshouted.

Iran(othelivingroom."Whycan'tyouputyourthingswheretheybelong?Getthefootball

outofhere!"

"Butit'sforGrandma!ShesaidsheneededafootballfbrtheNewYear'sEvedinner."Isaid.

"Afootballforthedinner?"Mumlaughed.

"No,Grandmaneedsafruitbowl,notafootball."

"Fruitbowlsoundslikefootball!!havedoneasillything!"Iwentbacktomyroom,

embarrassedanddisappointed.

Beforedinner,Mumcameinandaskedmetomeetmyunclesandaunts.WhenIwalkedinto

thelivingroom,Grandmawasshowingthemaprettyfruitbowlwiththeoldfootballinitscentre,

Iwassurprised.

"Look!"Grandmasaid.

"TodayMikebroughtincanicepresent,thisfootball.Isn'titbeautiful?"Shecontinued.

"h'sbeautiful,yes-becauseanythingfromachildisbeautiful."

1.HowoldwasMikewhenthestoryhappened?

2.WhatdidMikegiveJoetogetthefootball?

3.WhomdidMikeexpecttonotice(hefootball?

4.WhydidMikechinkhehaddoneasillything?

5.WhatdidGrandmadowiththefootball?

6.HowmightMikefeelaftei-hearingGrandma'swords?Explainwhy.

【答案】

Lithappenedwhenhewasseven.

2.Hisfavouritemodecar.

3.Grandma.

4.BecauseGrandmaneedsafruitbowl,notafootball.

5.Grandmawasshowingaprettyfruitbowlwiththeoldfootballinitscentre.

6.MikemightfelthappybecauseGrandmathoughthisgiftwasmeaningful.

【分析】文章讲述了Mike在7岁时送给了奶奶一份新年礼物，虽然不是奶奶真正需要的，

但是奶奶却依然觉得很有意义。

【解析】

1.根据文章首句括号内标"Ithappenedwhenhewasseven.''口J知，这个故事发生时他七岁。故

答案为：Ithappenedwhenhewasseveno

2.根据"Igavehimmyfavouritemodecarinexchangeforhisfootball."（我给了他我最爱的汽车

模型来交换他的足球）可知，Mike给了Joe他最爱的汽车模型。故答案为：Hisfavouritemode

car。

3.根据"IwaitedinmyroomforGrandmatonoticeit."可知，Mike期待奶奶能注意到它。故答

案为:Grandma。

4.根据Mike妈妈说的话"BecauseGrandmaneedsafruitbowl,notafootbaH."（因为奶期需要

一个水果碗，不是一只足球）可知，Mike把发音弄混了，所以他觉得做了件很愚蠢的事情。

故答案为：BecauseGrandmaneedsafruitbowl,notafootballo

5.根据"Grandmawasshowingthemaprettyfruitbowlwiththeoldfootballinitscentre."（娘奶向

他们展示着一个水果盘，中间放着一个旧足球）可知，奶奶把足球放在了水果盘中间。故答

案为：Grandmawasshowingaprettyfruitbowlwiththeoldfootballinitscentreo

6.根据"It'sbeautiful,yes—becauseanythingfromachildisbeautiful."（它很美，是的一因为任

何来自孩子的东西都很美。）可知，Mike可能会感到开心，因为奶奶觉得他送礼物很有意

义。故答案为：MikemightfelthappybecauseGrandmathoughthisgiftwasmeaningfulo

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语

言填写答案。

六、2022年徐州市中考英语任务型阅读理解

Chinesetraditionalpaintinganddancearetwoimportantpartsoftheartworld.Butwhat

aboutwhentheymeeteachother?

Thisyear,adancedramacalledPoeticDance：TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscape

Painting（《只此青绿》）wasshownonCCTV'sSpringFestivalGala.ltbecamepopularovernight.

AccordingtoCCTV,thispoeticdancegottheideafromthe900-year-oldChinese

paintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountains（《千里江山图》）.CreatedbySongDynastypainter

WangXimengatabout18,thepaintingisamazinginitssweepingsize,richcolorationand

expressivedetails.1（showsaChineseblue-greenlandscape："mountainsandgroupingsof

endlessriseandfallbetweencloudlessskyandripplingwaler".

AThedanceshowstheChinesetraditionalbeautyofthepainting.Thcdancerseachhada

differenthairstyle,whichlookedlikeamountainrock.BTheclothesthattheyworewereshades

ofgreenandblue»whichisalsopoeticshowofthemountainsandrivers.CWhenthedancers

swayedbeautifully,theaudienceseemedtobelookingat