2025年青海省西宁市城区中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年青海省西宁市城区中考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷共70分一、听力理解（共20分）第一节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片。（读一遍）1．（1分）Whichfooddoesthegirlwanttohave？A.B.C.2．（1分）What'sthewomanbuyingonline？A.B.C.3．（1分）Howwillthemango？A.B.C.4．（1分）Howdidtheboyspendhisweekend？A.B.C.5．（1分）WhatisJenny'sfathernow？A.B.C.第二节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。（读两遍）6．（1分）WhichseasondoesMarylikebest？A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.7．（1分）Whereistheman'ssmartwatchmade？A.InGermany.B.InFrance.C.InChina.8．（1分）Whatwillthewomandoin15minutes？A.Watchamovie.B.Takeatrain.C.Gotoaconcert.9．（1分）Howmanycardswilltheymakeintotal？A.36.B.45.C.54.10．（1分）What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandworker.第三节听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。（读两遍）（2分）11.WheredoesAnnafeedthecats？A.Intheforest.B.Atherhome.C.Inthepark.12.Whatwillthespeakersdo？A.Takethecatshome.B.Makehousesforthecats.C.Buyfoodforthecats.（3分）13.Whendoesthedialoguehappen？A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.14.WhichisTRUEaboutJack？A.Hehurtbadly.B.Hedidn'thurtatall.C.Hedidn'thurtseriously.15.What'stheteacher'sadviceforallthestudents？A.Cometoschoolontime.B.Keepthetrafficrules.C.CallJacktocheerhimup.第四节听短文，完成信息记录表，每空1词。（读两遍）（5分）AGoodRelationshipwithYourNeighborsPeoplelivenextdoorbutknow16abouteachother.TipsDetailsBenice.Sayhellowitha17andstartagoodconversation.Be18.Giveahandwhenyourneighborsareintrouble.Youcancarryheavythingsortakeouttherubbishfortheold.Besuretoshare.Sharingcanbringyouclosertogether.Sharehomemadefoodor19themsomethinginteresting.Bepolite.Keepquietandusepolitewordslike"please"and"thankyou".Thiscanmakeyourneighborsfeelcomfortable20you.二、完形填空（共10分）（10分）MynameisYoyo.Iamatoothbrushwith21elephantpaintedonmybody.Jimmyismybestfriend.Iwanttoshareourstorywithyou.Twomonthsago，Jimmywasaboy22lovedcandiesbutdidn'tfeellikebrushinghisteethatall.Hismother23meforhimasagiftfromasupermarket.Hejustleftmeontheshelf.Ifeltlonelyandupset.However，eatingtoomanycandiescausedJimmytroubleandhismothertookhimtoseea24.Hewasadvised25histeethcarefullywithouteatinganycandies.Fromthenon，Jimmyfollowedtheadviceandtwoofuscouldmeeteachothereveryday.Wewentoutofourwaytofight26hisdecayedteeth（蛀牙）.Astimewenton，Jimmydidn'thavea27anylongerandcametoloveme.Iwasproudof28forhelpinghimout.Atpresent，Jimmyisreadytobrushhisteethintime.1am29formakinghisteethtidyandstrong.Inreturn，hekeepsmewarmandhappy.Aslongaswetakesomething30andkeeponit，agoodhabitcanbedevelopedasexpected.21.A.aB.anC.theD./22.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who23.A.caughtB.taughtC.boughtD.thought24.A.nurseB.teacherC.dentistD.friend25.A.tobrushB.brushingC.brushD.tobrushing26.A.forB.withC.againstD.on27.A.headacheB.toothacheC.backacheD.stomachache28.A.himselfB.myselfC.herselfD.yourself29.A.famousB.badC.sorryD.responsible30.A.seriouslyB.easilyC.normallyD.deeply三、阅读理解（共35分）（10分）JaniceandherclassmatesareinChinanow.George，theirscienceteacher，isinterestedintechnology.HewantstoknowaboutChinabecausehehasneverbeenherebefore.Thefourstudentsgivehimthefollowinginformationbasedontheirhobbies.31.Whoshowsgreatinterestindumplings？A.Harris.B.Helen.C.Glen.D.Janice.32.WhatdoesGlenlikebestaboutChina？A.Food.B.Folkart.C.Placesofinterest.D.Technology.33.WheremayHelenwanttogoinChina？A.ToBeijingandXi'an.B.ToBeijingandShenzhen.C.ToLhasaandWeifang.D.ToXi'anandChongqing.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGeorge？A.HehasthesameinterestasHarris.B.Heisastudentinseniorhighschool.C.HewillknowChinafromhisteachers.D.HehasbeentoChinamanytimesbefore.35.ThestudentsshowChinaby.A.sharingstoriesB.writingarticlesC.makingmindmapsD.listingnumbers（10分）SmartHomemeansallthedevices（设备）athomeareintelligent.TherealmagicofSmartHomeistomakeallthedevicesathomeworktogetherasasmartsystem.Itcanprovideyouwithdifferentlivingexperience.▲Whenyouarriveathome，thedoorwillopenandsay"welcomehome"toyou.Atthesametime，thelightwillturnonsothatyoucanseeclearly.Theairconditioner（空调）willofferthecomfortabletemperatureasyouwish.YourfavoriteTVshowwillbeplayedasordered.YourvoicecancontrolTVandotherdeviceseasily.Thesweepingrobotwillworkforyouontime.GreenandSafeAllyoursmartdevicesathomehaveenergysavingpatterns.Thelightwillalwaysgivetheproperbrightnessdependingontheenvironmentinside.Ifyouleavehome，theairconditionercansensenobodyinandturnoff.Whenthereissomethingunusualatyourhome，thesmartalarmsystemwillremindyouonthephone.36.ManydevicesarementionedEXCEPTinthepassage.A.lightB.fridgeC.airconditionerD.sweepingrobot37.Whichtitlecanbeputinthe▲？A.ConvenientandComfortableB.TraditionalandConvenientC.IndependentandTraditionalD.ComfortableandEducational38.WhatcanthesmartalarmsystemdoatSmartHome？A.Helpyouwithhousework.B.Provideyouwithpleasanttemperature.C.Giveyouproperbrightness.D.Letyouknowunusualthingsonthephone.39.Inwhichkindofmagazinecanyoureadthispassage？A.Sports.B.Art.C.Science.D.History.40.Whatdoestheword"green"meanatSmartHome？A.Thecolorofallthedevicesisgreen.B.Thelifeisfullofhopeandhappiness.C.Allthedevicesarenew，fashionableandmodern.D.Thedevicessaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment.41．（10分）Severaldayslater，mygrandauntMissBetseysentmetoanewschool.Itwasverydifferentfromthelastone.Mylastschoolwasverypoorandtheteachersweresostrict.ButheretheheadmasterDr.Strongwasanexcellentteacherandanintelligentman.Heenjoyedteachingandneverpunishedanyone.IfeltsoexcitedandhappyabouteverythingherethatIfellinlovewiththenewschoolimmediately.SoonImademanynewfriends.Mr.Wickfieldwasthelawyerofmygrandaunt'sandIlivedinhishouse.HisdaughterAgneswaslikeasisterandtreatedmeverywell.Sheoftenhelpedmewithmystudiesandalsohelpedherfatherwitheverything.Ihadlivedahappylifewiththemforyears.Attheageofseventeen，Ifinishedmystudies.Iwasyoungwitheducationandconfidence.Mygrandauntwishedmetobealawyerandsupportedmeenoughmoney.SoIdecidedtogotoLondon.Ithoughtmyfuturewouldbebetterthere.（—From______）（1）Whoistheheadmasteratthenewschool？A.MissBetsey.B.Dr.Strong.C.Mr.Wickfield.D.Agnes.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"immediately"mean？A.Atleast.B.Atmost.C.Atonce.D.Atlast.（3）WhatisAgneslikeinthepassage？A.Honest.B.Funny.C.Strict.D.Kind.（4）Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter？A.Hislastschoolwasbetterthanthenewone.B.Hisgrandauntwouldlikehimtobeateacher.C.Hewassupportedalotofmoneybyhissister.D.HedecidedtogotoLondonforhisbetterfuture.（5）Whichbookisthepassagefrom？A.DavidCopperfieldB.KingArthurandhisKnightsC.TheWonderfulWizardofOzD.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer（10分）HaveyoueverheardofHuangXuhua，themaindesignerofChina'sfirstnuclearsubmarines（核潜艇）？42Becauseofhisgreatachievements，hewasgiventheMedaloftheRepublic，China'shighesthonorin2019.HuangXuhuagraduatedfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1949.43Atthattime，histeamdidn'thavecomputersortechnology.Theycouldn'tgetanyhelpfromotherexperts，either.44Theyhadtosearchinformationfrommagazinesandnewspapers.Afterstudyingtheinformationcarefully，theycameupwiththeirownplans.45Afteryearsofhardwork，theybuiltChina'sfirstnuclearsubmarinesuccessfullyin1970.HuangXuhuakeptresearchinginhiswholelife.Eveninhis90s，heofferedsuggestionstoyoungresearchersonsolvingtechnicalproblems.Thespiritisreallyworthlearning.46Ournationhaslostagreatscientist.Wewillrememberhimforever.A.HepassedawayonFebruary6th，2025.B.Itwasratherdifficultandchallenging.C.Aftergraduation，hebegantoresearchshipbuilding.D.Heisknownas"thefatherofChina'snuclearsubmarines".E.Basedontheplans，theymadeeffortstodoexperiments（实验）withsimpletools.四、口语表达七选五，补对话。（共10分）（5分）A.Yes，I'dloveto，David.B.Koalasarefriendlyanimals.C.Whydoyoulikecollectingcoins？D.IthasEuropeansymbolandmaponit.E.ItmustbefromAustralia.F.HeisthefirstpresidentoftheUSA.G.IlikeChinesepanda﹣themedcoinsbest.Hi.Amy!Wouldyouliketoenjoymycollectionofcoins？47Look，thiscoinisspecial.Canyouguesswhereitisfrom？Icanseekoalasonit48Youaresoclever!Howaboutthisone？I'venoidea.Whoistheman？49Isee.Wouldyoupleaseintroduceanotheroneforme？Certainly.ThisisaEuropeancoin.50Howinteresting!Whichisyourfavoriteone？51Pandasaretreasureofourcountry.Thanksforsharing!Iloveyourcollection.第Ⅱ卷共50分填一词，补对话。（两小题首字母已给出。）Hi，Judy!Whatwereyoudoingatfiveyesterdayafternoon？Hi.Drake!Iwas52thehouseintheoldpeople'shomeatthattime.Welldone!Thenumberofoldpeopleisgrowing53.Theyneedourcare.Yes，thegovernmenthasmademanyprogramstoencouragetheyoungtohelptheold.Butmostyoungpeopledon'tknow54totakecareoftheold.It'snotabigdeal.Professionalteacherswillteachthem.Soundsgreat!Whatcantheylearn？Somesimplemedicalandfirst﹣aidknowledge.Theycanbetaughttocook55mealsfortheold，too.Wow，whatwonderfulprograms!Theynotonlycareabouttheoldbutalsooffertheyoungmore56.Suretheyare!Everyoneshoulddosomethingfortheoldactively.五、综合填空（共10分）（10分）用方框中或括号内词的适当形式填空。两处需根据音称写出准确单词，每空1词，限用一次。worktwostartitHowmuchdoyouknowabouttheSilkRead？2000yearsago，it57inChang'an（nowXi'an）andendedinEurope.Anoneofthe58（long）traderoutes（路线）.itcovered1/4oftheworld.TheSilkRoadget59namebecauseofthefamousChinesesilk.Traderscarriedsilk，teaandotherthingstothe60/west/.Thentheybroughtglass，foodslikecarrotsandgrapeslucktoChina.Becauseofthetradethecountriesalongtheroutepotgreat61（develop）.Itstill62（direct）influenceshowwelivetoday.ChinacameupwiththeideaoftheBeltandRoad（一带一路）63/əˈkɔːdɪŋ/totheSilkRoad.It'sabout64andwinningtogetherintrade，culture，technologyandsoon.PlentyofcountrieshavetakenpartintheBeltandRoad.65（that）countriesarebecomingmuchricherandstrongernow.ItreallybringstheSilkRoad66life.六、阅读表达（共10分）（10分）The"DuckKnowsFirst"CultureFestivalisacultureeventthatfocusesonclimate（气候）changeandenvironmentalprotection.ItwasheldinHangzhoufromJune6thto8th，2025.The"duck"refersto（指代）thepeoplewhonoticeclimatechangefirstandsolvetheproblems.ThenameofthefestivalcomesfromSuShi—"Whentheriverwaterwarmsupinthespringtime，theducksarethefirsttoknow."Therearedifferentkindsofthemesintheculturefestival.Herearesomeexamples."Rethink"encouragespeopletothinkupcreativeideastoavoidpollution."Recycle"callsonpeopletoputoldthingsintogooduse.Everythingisvaluableifyoutry."Reuse"aimstoexchangethingsthatpeopledon'tneedanymoreandgivethemanewlife.Thefestivalismakerimportantinclimateaction.Itguidespeoplethatsmallthingscanaddupandmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment.①_____.67.Whatdoesthe"duck"refertointheculturefestival？68.Howmanythemesarementionedinthepassage？69.Whatdoyouthinkofthe"DuckKnowsFirst"CultureFestival？Why？（请勿使用原文回答）70.Whatelsecanwedotoprotecttheenvironment？（至少一条建议，请勿使用原文回答。）71.在①句空白处填入一个合适的句子，使其成为本文结束语。七、书面表达连两成文（共25分）72．（10分）学校将举行"创新征文"大赛，请根据下列五个词或其适当形式自拟主题，写一篇不少于50词的英语短文参赛。要求：主题鲜明、语意完整、立意新颖，用下划线标记所使用的五个词。____________文段表达73．（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike打算于7月10日—7月12日来青海旅游，请根据所给信息写一封80词左右的英文邮件，帮他制订一个合适的旅行计划。内容包括行程、饮食以及注意事项等，可适当发挥。文中不得出现真实校名和姓名，首句已给出，不计入总词数。EMAILTo：Mike.England@From：LIHua.China@DearMike，I'mgladthatyou'llcometoQinghaionvacation.HereisthetravelplanImadeforyou.______LiHua

2025年青海省西宁市城区中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第Ⅰ卷共70分一、听力理解（共20分）第一节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片。（读一遍）1．（1分）Whichfooddoesthegirlwanttohave？A.B.C.【解答】略2．（1分）What'sthewomanbuyingonline？A.B.C.【解答】略3．（1分）Howwillthemango？A.B.C.【解答】略4．（1分）Howdidtheboyspendhisweekend？A.B.C.【解答】略5．（1分）WhatisJenny'sfathernow？A.B.C.【解答】略第二节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。（读两遍）6．（1分）WhichseasondoesMarylikebest？A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.【解答】略7．（1分）Whereistheman'ssmartwatchmade？A.InGermany.B.InFrance.C.InChina.【解答】略8．（1分）Whatwillthewomandoin15minutes？A.Watchamovie.B.Takeatrain.C.Gotoaconcert.【解答】略9．（1分）Howmanycardswilltheymakeintotal？A.36.B.45.C.54.【解答】略10．（1分）What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandworker.【解答】略第三节听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。（读两遍）（2分）11.WheredoesAnnafeedthecats？A.Intheforest.B.Atherhome.C.Inthepark.12.Whatwillthespeakersdo？A.Takethecatshome.B.Makehousesforthecats.C.Buyfoodforthecats.【解答】略（3分）13.Whendoesthedialoguehappen？A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.14.WhichisTRUEaboutJack？A.Hehurtbadly.B.Hedidn'thurtatall.C.Hedidn'thurtseriously.15.What'stheteacher'sadviceforallthestudents？A.Cometoschoolontime.B.Keepthetrafficrules.C.CallJacktocheerhimup.【解答】略第四节听短文，完成信息记录表，每空1词。（读两遍）（5分）AGoodRelationshipwithYourNeighborsPeoplelivenextdoorbutknow（16）abouteachother.TipsDetailsBenice.Sayhellowitha（17）andstartagoodconversation.Be（18）.Giveahandwhenyourneighborsareintrouble.Youcancarryheavythingsortakeouttherubbishfortheold.Besuretoshare.Sharingcanbringyouclosertogether.Sharehomemadefoodor（19）themsomethinginteresting.Bepolite.Keepquietandusepolitewordslike"please"and"thankyou".Thiscanmakeyourneighborsfeelcomfortable（20）you.【解答】略二、完形填空（共10分）（10分）MynameisYoyo.Iamatoothbrushwith（21）Belephantpaintedonmybody.Jimmyismybestfriend.Iwanttoshareourstorywithyou.Twomonthsago，Jimmywasaboy（22）Dlovedcandiesbutdidn'tfeellikebrushinghisteethatall.Hismother（23）Cmeforhimasagiftfromasupermarket.Hejustleftmeontheshelf.Ifeltlonelyandupset.However，eatingtoomanycandiescausedJimmytroubleandhismothertookhimtoseea（24）C.Hewasadvised（25）Ahisteethcarefullywithouteatinganycandies.Fromthenon，Jimmyfollowedtheadviceandtwoofuscouldmeeteachothereveryday.Wewentoutofourwaytofight（26）Chisdecayedteeth（蛀牙）.Astimewenton，Jimmydidn'thavea（27）Banylongerandcametoloveme.Iwasproudof（28）Bforhelpinghimout.Atpresent，Jimmyisreadytobrushhisteethintime.1am（29）Dformakinghisteethtidyandstrong.Inreturn，hekeepsmewarmandhappy.Aslongaswetakesomething（30）Aandkeeponit，agoodhabitcanbedevelopedasexpected.21.A.aB.anC.theD./22.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who23.A.caughtB.taughtC.boughtD.thought24.A.nurseB.teacherC.dentistD.friend25.A.tobrushB.brushingC.brushD.tobrushing26.A.forB.withC.againstD.on27.A.headacheB.toothacheC.backacheD.stomachache28.A.himselfB.myselfC.herselfD.yourself29.A.famousB.badC.sorryD.responsible30.A.seriouslyB.easilyC.normallyD.deeply【解答】（1）考查冠词用法辨析。句意：我是一把牙刷，身上画着一头大象。a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；the表示特指；/表示不填冠词。"elephant"是可数名词单数，且其发音以元音音素/e/开头，此处表示"一头大象"，表泛指，故选B。（2）考查定语从句关系词辨析。句意：两个月前，吉米是一个喜欢吃糖但根本不想刷牙的男孩。which引导定语从句时，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句时，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；whose引导定语从句时，先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语；who引导定语从句时，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。先行词"aboy"指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，故选D。（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他妈妈从超市给我买了下来，作为礼物送给他。caught抓住；taught教；bought买；thought认为。根据"fromasupermarket"（从超市）可知，此处表示从超市购买，"buysth.forsb."是固定搭配，意为"给某人买某物"，故选C。（4）考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，吃太多糖给吉米带来了麻烦，他妈妈带他去看了牙医。nurse护士；teacher老师；dentist牙医；friend朋友。结合前文"eatingtoomanycandiescausedJimmytrouble"（吃太多糖给吉米带来了麻烦）以及"didn'tfeellikebrushinghisteeth"（不想刷牙）可知，吉米的牙齿可能出了问题，看牙齿相关的医生应是牙医，故选C。（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：医生建议他认真刷牙，不要再吃糖。tobrush动词不定式；brushing动名词/现在分词；brush动词原形；tobrushing介词+动名词结构。"advisesb.todosth."是固定搭配，意为"建议某人做某事"，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选A。（6）考查介词辨析。句意：我们竭尽全力对抗他的蛀牙。for为了；with和……一起；against对抗；on在……上面。"fightagainst"是固定短语，意为"对抗；与……作斗争"，此处表示对抗蛀牙，故选C。（7）考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，吉米不再牙疼了，并且开始喜欢我了。headache头疼；toothache牙疼；backache背疼；stomachache胃疼。前文提到吉米有蛀牙，认真刷牙后，与牙齿相关的疼痛应该会消失，所以此处指"牙疼"，故选B。（8）考查反身代词辨析。句意：我为自己能帮他摆脱困境而感到自豪。himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。句子主语是"I"，此处表示"为我自己感到自豪"，应用与主语对应的反身代词"myself"，故选B。（9）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我负责让他的牙齿整洁又坚固。famous著名的；bad坏的；sorry抱歉的；responsible负责的。"beresponsiblefor"是固定短语，意为"对……负责"，此处表示牙刷的作用是让牙齿整洁坚固，即对这件事负责，故选D。（10）考查副词词义辨析。句意：只要我们认真对待某件事并坚持下去，就能如预期般养成一个好习惯。seriously认真地；easily容易地；normally正常地；deeply深深地。"takesth.seriously"是固定短语，意为"认真对待某事"，结合后文"keeponit，agoodhabitcanbedeveloped"（坚持下去，就能养成好习惯）可知，只有认真对待并坚持，才能养成好习惯，故选A。三、阅读理解（共35分）（10分）JaniceandherclassmatesareinChinanow.George，theirscienceteacher，isinterestedintechnology.HewantstoknowaboutChinabecausehehasneverbeenherebefore.Thefourstudentsgivehimthefollowinginformationbasedontheirhobbies.31.Whoshowsgreatinterestindumplings？DA.Harris.B.Helen.C.Glen.D.Janice.32.WhatdoesGlenlikebestaboutChina？BA.Food.B.Folkart.C.Placesofinterest.D.Technology.33.WheremayHelenwanttogoinChina？DA.ToBeijingandXi'an.B.ToBeijingandShenzhen.C.ToLhasaandWeifang.D.ToXi'anandChongqing.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGeorge？AA.HehasthesameinterestasHarris.B.Heisastudentinseniorhighschool.C.HewillknowChinafromhisteachers.D.HehasbeentoChinamanytimesbefore.35.ThestudentsshowChinabyC.A.sharingstoriesB.writingarticlesC.makingmindmapsD.listingnumbers【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据图片信息可知，图片内容画的是饺子等内容，可知Janice对饺子感兴趣，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据图片信息可知，图片内容画的是中国的剪纸和中国结等民间艺术，说明Glen喜欢中国的民间艺术，结合选项，B选项"民间艺术"符合题意，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据图片信息可知，Helen想去看兵马俑等，所以D选项"去西安和重庆"符合题意，故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据图片信息可知，Harris喜欢科技，结合第一段George，theirscienceteacher，isinterestedintechnology.（他们的科学老师乔治对科技很感兴趣。）可推知，Harris和George有相同的兴趣爱好。故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据图片信息可知，学生们通过制作思维导图的方式展现了中国，故选C。（10分）SmartHomemeansallthedevices（设备）athomeareintelligent.TherealmagicofSmartHomeistomakeallthedevicesathomeworktogetherasasmartsystem.Itcanprovideyouwithdifferentlivingexperience.▲Whenyouarriveathome，thedoorwillopenandsay"welcomehome"toyou.Atthesametime，thelightwillturnonsothatyoucanseeclearly.Theairconditioner（空调）willofferthecomfortabletemperatureasyouwish.YourfavoriteTVshowwillbeplayedasordered.YourvoicecancontrolTVandotherdeviceseasily.Thesweepingrobotwillworkforyouontime.GreenandSafeAllyoursmartdevicesathomehaveenergysavingpatterns.Thelightwillalwaysgivetheproperbrightnessdependingontheenvironmentinside.Ifyouleavehome，theairconditionercansensenobodyinandturnoff.Whenthereissomethingunusualatyourhome，thesmartalarmsystemwillremindyouonthephone.36.ManydevicesarementionedEXCEPTBinthepassage.A.lightB.fridgeC.airconditionerD.sweepingrobot37.Whichtitlecanbeputinthe▲？AA.ConvenientandComfortableB.TraditionalandConvenientC.IndependentandTraditionalD.ComfortableandEducational38.WhatcanthesmartalarmsystemdoatSmartHome？DA.Helpyouwithhousework.B.Provideyouwithpleasanttemperature.C.Giveyouproperbrightness.D.Letyouknowunusualthingsonthephone.39.Inwhichkindofmagazinecanyoureadthispassage？CA.Sports.B.Art.C.Science.D.History.40.Whatdoestheword"green"meanatSmartHome？DA.Thecolorofallthedevicesisgreen.B.Thelifeisfullofhopeandhappiness.C.Allthedevicesarenew，fashionableandmodern.D.Thedevicessaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第二段"thelightwillturnon"（灯会亮起）、"Theairconditioner（空调）willofferthecomfortabletemperature"（空调会提供你想要的舒适温度）、"Thesweepingrobotwillworkforyouontime"（扫地机器人会按时为你工作）可知，文章提及了灯、空调、扫地机器人，未提及冰箱。故选B。（2）标题归纳题。根据第二段内容，回家时门会自动打开并问候、灯自动亮起、空调调节到舒适温度、语音控制设备、扫地机器人工作等，这些都体现了智能家居"便捷"和"舒适"的特点。选项中"Traditional（传统的）""Independent（独立的）""Educational（有教育意义的）"均未在该部分体现。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Whenthereissomethingunusualatyourhome，thesmartalarmsystemwillremindyouonthephone"（当你家出现异常情况时，智能报警系统会通过手机提醒你）可知，智能报警系统能让你通过手机知晓家中异常情况。A项"帮忙做家务"是扫地机器人的功能，B项"提供舒适温度"是空调的功能，C项"提供合适亮度"是灯的功能，均不符合。故选D。（4）推理判断题。本文主要介绍智能家居的定义、功能（如自动控制、节能、智能报警等），属于科技领域的内容。体育杂志（Sports）、艺术杂志（Art）、历史杂志（History）均与文章主题不符，科学杂志（Science）适合刊登此类内容。故选C。（5）词义猜测题。根据第三段"Allyoursmartdevicesathomehaveenergysavingpatterns"（你家里所有的智能设备都有节能模式）可知，"Green"在此处与"节能、环保"相关。A项"所有设备都是绿色的"、B项"生活充满希望和快乐"、C项"所有设备都是新颖、时尚且现代化的"均不符合语境。故选D。41．（10分）Severaldayslater，mygrandauntMissBetseysentmetoanewschool.Itwasverydifferentfromthelastone.Mylastschoolwasverypoorandtheteachersweresostrict.ButheretheheadmasterDr.Strongwasanexcellentteacherandanintelligentman.Heenjoyedteachingandneverpunishedanyone.IfeltsoexcitedandhappyabouteverythingherethatIfellinlovewiththenewschoolimmediately.SoonImademanynewfriends.Mr.Wickfieldwasthelawyerofmygrandaunt'sandIlivedinhishouse.HisdaughterAgneswaslikeasisterandtreatedmeverywell.Sheoftenhelpedmewithmystudiesandalsohelpedherfatherwitheverything.Ihadlivedahappylifewiththemforyears.Attheageofseventeen，Ifinishedmystudies.Iwasyoungwitheducationandconfidence.Mygrandauntwishedmetobealawyerandsupportedmeenoughmoney.SoIdecidedtogotoLondon.Ithoughtmyfuturewouldbebetterthere.（—From______）（1）Whoistheheadmasteratthenewschool？BA.MissBetsey.B.Dr.Strong.C.Mr.Wickfield.D.Agnes.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"immediately"mean？CA.Atleast.B.Atmost.C.Atonce.D.Atlast.（3）WhatisAgneslikeinthepassage？DA.Honest.B.Funny.C.Strict.D.Kind.（4）Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter？DA.Hislastschoolwasbetterthanthenewone.B.Hisgrandauntwouldlikehimtobeateacher.C.Hewassupportedalotofmoneybyhissister.D.HedecidedtogotoLondonforhisbetterfuture.（5）Whichbookisthepassagefrom？AA.DavidCopperfieldB.KingArthurandhisKnightsC.TheWonderfulWizardofOzD.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中"ButheretheheadmasterDr.Strongwasanexcellentteacherandanintelligentman."（但这里的校长斯特朗博士是一位优秀的教师，也是一个聪明的人。）可知，新学校的校长是斯特朗博士（Dr.Strong）。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段中"IfeltsoexcitedandhappyabouteverythingherethatIfellinlovewiththenewschoolimmediately."（我对这里的一切都感到兴奋和快乐，所以立刻就爱上了这所新学校。）可知，"我"因新学校的环境和氛围感到愉悦，应是"马上、立刻"爱上了它。"immediately"在此处意为"立刻"，与"Atonce"（立刻）含义一致。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中"HisdaughterAgneswaslikeasisterandtreatedmeverywell.Sheoftenhelpedmewithmystudiesandalsohelpedherfatherwitheverything."（他的女儿阿格尼斯就像姐姐一样，对我非常好。她经常帮我学习，也帮她父亲做所有的事。）可知，阿格尼斯待人友善、乐于助人，性格是善良的（Kind）。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段中"SoIdecidedtogotoLondon.Ithoughtmyfuturewouldbebetterthere."（所以我决定去伦敦。我认为在那里我的未来会更好。）可知，作者决定去伦敦是为了更好的未来。故选D。（5）推理判断题。文中出现的"MissBetsey（贝西姨婆）""Mr.Wickfield（威克菲尔先生）""Agnes（阿格尼斯）"均是查尔斯・狄更斯小说《大卫・科波菲尔》（DavidCopperfield）中的核心人物，且片段内容与小说中主角大卫的求学经历、生活环境相符。B项《亚瑟王与圆桌骑士》、C项《绿野仙踪》、D项《汤姆・索亚历险记》的人物和情节均与文段无关。故选A。（10分）HaveyoueverheardofHuangXuhua，themaindesignerofChina'sfirstnuclearsubmarines（核潜艇）？（42）DBecauseofhisgreatachievements，hewasgiventheMedaloftheRepublic，China'shighesthonorin2019.HuangXuhuagraduatedfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1949.（43）CAtthattime，histeamdidn'thavecomputersortechnology.Theycouldn'tgetanyhelpfromotherexperts，either.（44）BTheyhadtosearchinformationfrommagazinesandnewspapers.Afterstudyingtheinformationcarefully，theycameupwiththeirownplans.（45）EAfteryearsofhardwork，theybuiltChina'sfirstnuclearsubmarinesuccessfullyin1970.HuangXuhuakeptresearchinginhiswholelife.Eveninhis90s，heofferedsuggestionstoyoungresearchersonsolvingtechnicalproblems.Thespiritisreallyworthlearning.（46）AOurnationhaslostagreatscientist.Wewillrememberhimforever.A.HepassedawayonFebruary6th，2025.B.Itwasratherdifficultandchallenging.C.Aftergraduation，hebegantoresearchshipbuilding.D.Heisknownas"thefatherofChina'snuclearsubmarines".E.Basedontheplans，theymadeeffortstodoexperiments（实验）withsimpletools.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"HaveyoueverheardofHuangXuhua，themaindesignerofChina'sfirstnuclearsubmarines？"（你听说过中国第一艘核潜艇的总设计师黄旭华吗？）可知，此处是对黄旭华的身份补充介绍。结合选项，D项"他被誉为'中国核潜艇之父'"既承接了"总设计师"的身份，又进一步明确了他的行业地位，符合语境。故选D。（2）细节推理题。根据上文"HuangXuhuagraduatedfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1949."（黄旭华1949年毕业于上海交通大学。）以及下文"Atthattime，histeamdidn'thavecomputersortechnology."（那时，他的团队没有电脑，也没有技术。）可知，此处应衔接"毕业"与"开始研究工作"的逻辑。结合选项，C项"毕业后，他开始从事造船研究"既承接了"毕业"的时间节点，又引出了下文团队研究时的困境，符合语境。故选C。（3）细节推理题。根据上文"Atthattime，histeamdidn'thavecomputersortechnology.Theycouldn'tgetanyhelpfromotherexperts，either."（那时，他的团队没有电脑，也没有技术。他们也无法从其他专家那里获得任何帮助。）可知，此处是对团队研究条件艰难的总结。结合选项，B项"这相当困难且具有挑战性"是对"无电脑、无技术、无外援"现状的概括，符合语境。故选B。（4）细节推理题。根据上文"Afterstudyingtheinformationcarefully，theycameupwiththeirownplans."（在仔细研究资料后，他们制定了自己的方案。）可知，此处应衔接"制定方案"后的下一步行动。结合选项，E项"基于这些方案，他们努力用简单的工具做实验"承接了"方案"这一核心，且"简单的工具"也呼应了前文研究条件的艰苦，符合语境。故选E。（5）细节推理题。根据下文"Ournationhaslostagreatscientist.Wewillrememberhimforever."（我们的国家失去了一位伟大的科学家。我们将永远记住他。）可知，此处应说明"失去科学家"的原因——科学家逝世。结合选项，A项"他于2025年2月6日逝世"直接解释了下文"失去"的缘由，逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选A。四、口语表达七选五，补对话。（共10分）（5分）A.Yes，I'dloveto，David.B.Koalasarefriendlyanimals.C.Whydoyoulikecollectingcoins？D.IthasEuropeansymbolandmaponit.E.ItmustbefromAustralia.F.HeisthefirstpresidentoftheUSA.G.IlikeChinesepanda﹣themedcoinsbest.Hi.Amy!Wouldyouliketoenjoymycollectionofcoins？（47）ALook，thiscoinisspecial.Canyouguesswhereitisfrom？Icanseekoalasonit（48）EYouaresoclever!Howaboutthisone？I'venoidea.Whoistheman？（49）FIsee.Wouldyoupleaseintroduceanotheroneforme？Certainly.ThisisaEuropeancoin.（50）DHowinteresting!Whichisyourfavoriteone？（51）GPanda