(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语英语任务型阅读(含解析)

（英语）中考英语易错题专题三英语英语任务型阅读(含解析)一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读下列短文，按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题Theseedvault（种子地窖）

Alotofcountriesneeddifferentkindsofseedssothattheycanplantthemagain.Thereisanimportantreasonforthis,Sometimesplantscan'tgrowinacountrybecauseofbadweatherordisease,sofarmersneednewseeds.

Youcankeepseedsina"seedvault".It'saplaceataspecialtemperature.Theseedsdon'tgrow,buttheycanliveforalongtime.Norwayhasthebiggestseedvaultintheworld﹣theSvalbardGlobalSeedVault﹣andithasseedsfromalotofdifferentcountries.

ThevaultisontheislandofSpitsbergen.TheislandisaboutonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole.It'saverycoldplacesoit'sgoodforseeds.Abovetheground,thedoorwayissmall,butinside,thebuildingishuge.Youwalkdownalongcorridor（走廊）,whichisonehundredandthirtymetersinsideamountain.Attheendofit,therearethreelargeareaswithseeds.

Thereareabouthalfamillionkindsofseedsinsidethevault.Forexample,therearekindsofseedsforricefromAsiaandAfrica,32kindsofseedsforpotatoesfromIrelandandseedsfordifferenttomatoesfromtheUSA.

Theseedvaulthasspaceforalotmoreseeds.Youcanputabout2.2billion（十亿）seedsinside.Theseedscanlivehereforthousandsofyearsbecauseofthecoldtemperatureof﹣18℃.Sointhefuture,humanscangrowanyseedtheywant.Inotherwords,theseedvaultisthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.（1）Whycan'tplantsgrowinacountry?（within6words）（2）Whereisthebiggestseedvaultintheworld?（within2words）（3）HowfaristheSvalbardGlobalSeedVaultfromtheNorthPole?（within4words）（4）Howmanyseedscanbeputintheseedvault?（within3words）（5）Whatplaceisaseedvault?（within12words）【答案】（1）Becauseofbadweatherordisease.（2）InNorway.（3）Aboutonethousandkilometers.（4）About2.2billion.（5）It'saplaceyoucankeepseedsataspecialtemperature./It'saplacetokeepseeds.【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍一个保存种子的方法——种子地窖。它可以特殊的温度帮助农民保存种子。（1）根据Sometimesplantscan'tgrowinacountrybecauseofbadweatherordisease，sofarmersneednewseeds.有时因为坏天气或者疾病，在一个村子里植物不能生长，所以农民需要新的种子，故答案为Becauseofbadweatherordisease。（2）根据Norwayhasthebiggestseedvaultintheworld.挪威拥有世界上最大的种子库，故答案为InNorway。（3）根据TheislandisaboutonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole.可知，这个种子库在Spitsbergen的岛上。这个岛离北极大约一千千米，故答案为Aboutonethousandkilometers。（4）根据Youcanputabout2.2billionseedsinside.可知，你可以在里面放大约20亿两千万种子，故答案为About2.2billion。（5）根据Youcankeepseedsina"seedvault".It'saplaceataspecialtemperature.可知，它是一个你可以以特殊温度保存种子的地方/它是一个保存种子的地方，故答案为It'saplaceyoucankeepseedsataspecialtemperature./It'saplacetokeepseeds。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。2．阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）

[1]Intoday'sworld,themostsuccessfulcompaniesaretheoneswhounderstandhowimportantitistomakecontacts（联系）aroundtheworld.However,doingbusinessindifferentcountriesisn'tsimple.Itisimportanttoknowthelocalcustomsandtraditionsofthepeopleyouaredealingwith,whichisthebestwaytoimpress（使…印象深刻）yourhosts.

[2]OneexamplethatcomestomindisofaGermancompanythathasrecentlytriedtogain（获得）anewcontractinSouthKorea.TheGermanvisitorsarrivedattheKoreancompany'sofficeearlyinthemorningandspentthewholedayinlongmeetings.Bytheevening,theGermansweresotiredthattheypolitelyturneddowntheKorean'sinvitationtogooutfordinneranddrinks,sincetheywantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthatinSouthKoreabusinesstalksoftencontinueintotheevening.TheGermansonlycametorealizethattheyoffended（冒犯）theirhostsaftertheyhadlostthecontract.

[3]InEuropeortheUSA,businessisseldomdiscussedintotheevening.However,itisimportanttobeontimeforameeting.Ifyouare①__________,yourhostsmaythinkyoudonotcare.Infact,itisbettertoarriveatleasttenminutesbeforethemeetingstarts.Thisway,youcanshowhowkeen（强烈的）youaretodobusinesswiththem.Youwillalsohavetimetotalkwithyourhostsbeforeyousitdowntodiscussbusiness.

[4]However,inmanycountriesmeetingsmaynotstartontime.Therearemany②_____________forthis,suchastransportdifficulties,unusualweatherandthebreakdownofcars.

Sometimesthetimeofdayisalsoimportant.InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope,peoplehaveashortsleepafterlunch.Therefore,ifyoutrytoarrange（安排）ameetingfortheearlyafternoon,youmayfindthatnotmanypeoplewill③__________,orthatyourhostswillbeunhappy.（1）AccordingtoParagraph2,whydidtheGermanspolitelyrefusetheKorean'sinvitationtogooutfordinneranddrinks?（Nomorethan15words）（2）What'sthetraditionofbusinesstalksinSouthKorea?（Nomorethan10words）（3）WhereisitcommonforpeopletohaveashortsleepafterlunchaccordingtoParagraph4?（Nomorethan10words）（4）Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.①________

②________

③________（5）TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese.（6）Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwepayattentiontoifwewanttodobusinessindifferentcountries?Why?（Nomorethan25words）【答案】（1）Becausetheyweretiredandwantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest.（2）Thebusinesstalksoftencontinueintotheevening.（3）InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope.（4）late/absent；reasons/causes/excuses；attend/come/agree（5）而且在坐下来讨论事务之前你将有时间和主人/东道主谈话。（6）Weshouldpayattentiontothelocalcustomsandtraditional.Becausetheymayhelpusmakegoodcontactsindifferentcountries.【解析】【分析】文章大意：在当今世界，了解与你打交道的人的当地风俗和传统是很重要的，这是给你的主人留下深刻印象的最好方式。文章列举了不同的国家的习俗和传统。（1）细节理解题题。根据Bytheevening,theGermansweresotiredthattheypolitelyturneddowntheKorean'sinvitationtogooutfordinneranddrinks,sincetheywantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest.

可知，德国人拒绝韩国人的邀请是因为他们太累了，想回宾馆睡觉。故答案是Becausetheyweretiredandwantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest.。（2）细节理解题。根据TheGermansdidnotunderstandthatinSouthKoreabusinesstalksoftencontinueintotheevening.可知，韩国人商务谈判的传统是开会持续到晚上，故答案是Thebusinesstalksoftencontinueintotheevening.。（3）细节理解题。根据InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope,peoplehaveashortsleepafterlunch.

可知，在南美和南欧的许多国家，午饭后会小憩，故答案是InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope.。（4）①

根据

Infact,itisbettertoarriveatleasttenminutesbeforethemeetingstarts.可知，如果你迟到了或者缺席了，主人会认为你不在意，故答案是late/absent。②

根据suchastransportdifficulties,unusualweatherandthebreakdownofcars.

可知，这是在列举会议不能按时开的原因的。故答案是reasons/causes/excuses。③

根据InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope,peoplehaveashortsleepafterlunch.

可知，南美人有午休的习惯，如果你安排会议在午饭后，不会有很多人来。故答案是attend/come/agree。​​​​​​​（5）Youwillalsohavetimetotalkwithyourhostsbeforeyousitdowntodiscussbusiness.本句为时间状语从句，you你，also也，havetimetotalkwithyourhosts，有时间跟房东谈话，sitdown坐下，discussbusiness谈生意，故答案是在你坐下来讨论生意之前，你还有时间和你的主人交谈。。​​​​​​​（6）细节理解题。根据Itisimportanttoknowthelocalcustomsandtraditionsofthepeopleyouaredealingwith,whichisthebestwaytoimpress（使……印象深刻）yourhosts.可知，在谈生意的时候，一定要注意当地的风俗习惯，这样会给人好的印象，故答案是Weshouldpayattentiontothelocalcustomsandtraditional.Becausetheymayhelpusmakegoodcontactsindifferentcountries.​​​​​​​。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3．根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Sleepplaysanimportantroleinbrain（大脑）development.Childrenshouldgetenoughsleep.

________

Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep,itismuchharderforchildrentodosomethingcarefully.Andalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes.Anotherstudyshowsthattherightamountofnight—timesleepisjustasimportantforchildren'sdevelopmentashealthyeatingandtakingexercise.

________

Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone.Childrenattheageof5-11willneed10-12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethan11willneedlesshours.

Infact,manyparentsdon'tknowhowtohelptheirchildrengetenoughsleep.Hereissomethingyoucando.Forchildrenattheageof5-11,a30-40minutes'routine（常规）beforesleepishelpful.________

Intheactivities,childrenrelaxandenjoythemselvesalot,andtheywillgotosleepmoreeasily.

ChildrenattheageofmorethanIImaygotobedlateintheevening,talkingwithfriendsonline,playinggamesorwatchingTV.________

Andeventheywillbetiredduringtheday.Solimit（限制）yourchildren'suseoftheInternet,gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed.________A.Ifnot,manyproblemswillcometothem.B.Whydoesachildneedsomuchsleep?C.Howmanyhoursofsleepisenoughforachild?D.Sotheywillfindit,difficulttogetupinthenextmorning.E.Itincludesabath,readingastorytogetherandsoon.F.Takingexerciseisasimportantasenoughsleepforchildren.G.Anddon'tallowthemtohaveacomputerorTVsetintheirbedroom.【答案】B；C；E；D；G4．任务型阅读

Everyoneinthisworldhastheirownfavoritegame.Ihavemyown,too.Myfavoritegameisfootball.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsintheevening.Ilikethisgame________itisexcitingandchallenging.Footballisateamsportplayedbetweentwoteamsofelevenplayerseach.Itisaballgameplayedonagrassfieldwithagoalateachend.Theobjectiveofthegameistoscorebykickingtheballintotheopposinggoal.Thewinneristheteamwhichhasscoredmoregoalsattheendofthematch.

Football_______（play）ataprofessionallevelallovertheworld,andmillionsofpeopleregularlygotofootballstadiumstofollowtheirfavoriteteamorwatchthegameontelevision.Therearemanyinternationalcompetitionsoffootball.OneofthemajorinternationalcompetitionsinfootballistheWorldCup.MyfavouritestarinfootballisEdsonArantesdoNascimento.Iwishtobecomeaprofessionalfootballplayer.Ilearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamworkthroughplayingfootball.（1）写出画线句子的同义句。（2）在空格处写一个单词把该句补充完整。（3）What'stheChinesemeaningofthisword"opposing"accordingtothepassage?（4）用括号内单词的正确形式填空补全句子。（5）Whatdidthewriterlearnthroughplayingfootball?【答案】（1）SodoI.（2）because（3）相竞争的；对立的（4）isplayed（5）Helearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamwork.【解析】【分析】（1）句意：这个世界上的每个人都有自己最喜欢的游戏。我也有我自己的（我也一样）。so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语，意为“也如此，也一样”，表示上文所说的也同样适合这个人/物；这里句子的谓语动词是have，所以要用助动词do，故答案为SodoI.（2）根据空前面的句子Ilikethisgame后面的句子itisexcitingandchallenging.

可知后面是表示我喜欢这个游戏的原因的，应该用表示原因的because，故答案为because。（3）句意：比赛的目的是把球踢进对方球门得分。胜者是在比赛结束时进了更多球的那一队。根据上下文和常识可知是把球踢进对方的球门，故答案为相竞争的；对立的。（4）句子的主语football是动词play的承受者，所以应该用被动语态：be+动词的过去分词，由上下文可知是一般现在时，故答案为isplayed。（5）根据短文最后一段中的句子

Ilearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamworkthroughplayingfootball通过踢足球，他学会了团队建设、纪律和团队合作。故答案为Helearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamwork.【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。5．根据短文理解，回答下列问题。

TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourlife.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?WhatistheInternet?TheInternetisalarge,worldwidecollectionofcomputernetworks.Anetworkisasmallgroupofcomputersputtogether.TheInternetismanydifferentnetworksfrom（A）

theworld.ThesenetworksarecalledtheInternet.OnceyouhavelearnedtousetheInternet,youcanhavealotofinterestintheWorldWideWeb.

WhatistheWorldWideWeb?

TheWorldWideWebhasbeenthemostpopulardevelopmentoftheInternet.TheWebislikeabigelectronicbookwithmillionsofpages.Thesepagesarecalledhomepages.Youcanfindinformationaboutalmostanythingintheworldonthesepages.Forexample,（B）youcanusetheInternetinsteadofalibrarytofindinformationforyourhomework.Youcanalsofindinformationaboutyourfavouritesportsorfilmstars,talktoyourfriendsorevendosomeshoppingontheInternet.Mostpageshavewords,picturesandevensoundormusic.

Whatise-mail?（C）电子邮件是给别人发送信息的一种方法。It'smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.Ifyouwanttosende-mails,youmusthaveane-mailaddress.Thisaddressmusthavelettersanddots（点）andan‘@’（meaning‘at'）.Thisiswhatanaddresslookslike:Emily@star.net.Writeamessage,typeintheperson'se-mailaddress,andthensendthemessageontheInternet.Peopledon'tneedtousestamps,envelopesorgotothepostofficesincetheinventionoftheInternet.Quick.easyandinteresting--that'stheInternet!（1）在A的空白处填入适当的词，使句意完整，上下文通顺：________

________

（2）将（B）句译成汉语：________

（3）将（C）句译成英语：________（4）从文中找出所给句子的同义句：Sendingaletterismuchsloweranddearerthanit.（5）从文中找出最能表达英特网特点的句子：【答案】（1）all；over（2）你可以使用因特网为你的家庭作业查找所需资料而不用去图书馆。（3）Ane-mailisawaytosendmessagestoothers.（4）It'smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.（5）Quick.easyandinteresting--that'stheInternet!【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了互联网在我们的生活中越来越重要。你有多么了解吗?一旦你学会使用互联网，你可以有很多的兴趣在万维网，其中还介绍了万维网和电子邮件。（1）补全单词使句子完整理解题。根据短文提示，网络是来自全世界的不同网络。故答案是allover。（2）英汉互译题。insteadof词组代替而不是；tofindinformation目的是找到信息。故答案你可以使用因特网为你的家庭作业查找所需资料而不用去图书馆。（3）英汉互译题。awaytodosth表示做某事的一种方法；sendmessagestoothers给别人发送信息，故答案是Ane-mailisawaytosendmessagestoothers。（4）找同义句题。根据文中It'smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.。故答案It'smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.发送电子邮件比发送送信便宜和快得多。（5）找中心句题。根据文中最后一句Quick.easyandinteresting--that'stheInternet!可知因特网的特点是Quick.easyandinteresting--that'stheInternet!【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。6．根据短文理解，回答下列各题。

CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffood;itcanfeed200millionpeopleforayear.

Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.

Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,lostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplearebyhersideandcriticized（批评）thewastebehavior.

Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetowastelessfood?Herearesometips:

①Don'tordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.

②Don'tbetoopicky（挑剔的）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.

③Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.

“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork（谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦）.”Ittellsuseverybodymustsavefood.（1）Howmanychildrendieofhungereveryyear?（2）WhydidLiHongloseherjob?（3）Whatshouldwedoifwecan'teatallthefoodweorder?（4）Canwekeeptoomuchfoodathome?（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?【答案】（1）Sixmillion.（2）Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.（3）Weshouldtaketherestofithome.（4）No,（Wecan't）（5）Wemustsavefood.【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。根据第二段Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.可知答案是Sixmillion。⑵细节理解。根据第三段LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,lostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson.可知李红被炒鱿鱼是因为她把剩饭带回家给她儿子。所以答案是Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson。⑶细节理解。根据第一条建议Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.可知答案是Weshouldtaketherestofithome.⑷细节理解。根据第三条建议Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.可知答案是No。⑸主旨大意。根据最后一段总结可知Wemustsavefood。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。7．阅读短文，完成表格HaveyoureadanybooksbyWashingtonIrving？NowIwilltellyouastorywrittenbyhim.ThenameofthestoryisRipVanWinkle,anditisalsothenameoftheherointhisstory.Therearethreecharactersinthisstory,RipVanWinkleandhiswife,DameVanWinkleandtheirdog,Woof.DameVanWinkleisasharp-tongued（说话尖酸的、刻薄的）woman.BothRipVanWinkleandthedogareterrifiedofher,evenofhervoice.

ThereisascenethatcandescribehowRipVanWinkleandhisdogfeelinfrontofDameVanWinkle:

Riphadjustonewayofreplyingtohiswife'stalk:

heonlyputhisheadbackonhisshoulders,lookeduptowardheaven,andsaidnothing...True,inthewoods,Woofwasasbraveasanhonorabledogshouldbe，butassoonasWoofenteredthehouse,hisheadbentlow,histaillayonthegroundorcurledbetweenhislegs.Hewentaroundthehousewithaguiltylook,watchingDameVanWinkleoutofthecornerofhiseyes,readytorunfromtheroomattheslightestsignofherdispleasure.

ThiswasthetimewhenEnglandruledAmerica.Oneday,RipVanWinklewentintothemountainwithhisdogforanescapeofhiswife.Hedranksomethinggivenbysomestrangersandfellasleep.Thatwas20years!HiswifediedandAmericagotfreedomfromEngland,andIthinkthat'swhatthestorywantstotellus:

boththepoorman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence.

WhydoesIrving'sstoryattractpeople?

Becausehewrotesovividly（生动地）.Thatsetsmethinking:

Howheobservedthingssocarefully?

Ifyoureadthroughthisstory,youcan'thelpsmilingorlaughingfromtimetotime!（1）RipVanWinkleWriter________

Numberofcharacters________

MaindescriptionofRip'swife________

Theme________

Reasonsforitsbeauty________

【答案】（1）WashingtonIrving；three；DameVanWinkleisasharp-tonguedwoman；boththepoorman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence；Becausehewrotesovividly.【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍美国作家华盛顿·欧文的小说《瑞普·凡·温克》的故事情节、人物、主题以及吸引人的原因等。（1）writer意为作者，在第一句话中HaveyoureadanybooksbyWashingtonIrving？可以找到。by表示“被”，其后常常是作者的名字。所以答案是WashingtonIrving。（2）Numberofcharacters人物数量，根据第一段Therearethreecharactersinthisstory,RipVanWinkleandhiswife,DameVanWinkleandtheirdog,Woof.可知小说中有三个人物，即：瑞普·凡·温克；他的妻子Dame和狗Woof。故答案为three。（3）MaindescriptionofRip'swife对瑞普妻子的主要描写，根据第一段DameVanWinkleisasharp-tongued（说话尖酸的、刻薄的）woman.BothRipVanWinkleandthedogareterrifiedofher,evenofhervoice.可知，她是一个泼妇，瑞普和他们的狗都害怕她，甚至害怕她的声音。所以答案为DameVanWinkleisasharp-tonguedwoman.（4）theme主题，倒数第二段最后一句whatthestorywantstotellus是主旨的同意表达，所以冒号后面的：boththepoorman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence就是答案。（5）Reasonsforitsbeauty（小说）漂亮的原因，根据最后一段首句WhydoesIrving'sstoryattractpeople?可以判断attract（吸引）为同意表达，所以后面的Becausehewrotesovividly.（因为他写的栩栩如生）是答案。【点评】阅读表达首先要弄清楚文章的题材，结构，然后根据表格的要求在文中找到关键字，答案一定在关键字周围。8．下面是有关如何安全使用平衡车（Segway）的说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从A到E中选择正确的。A.B.C.D.E.________Wearrightclothing.Atleast,youhavetowearasafetyhelmet.________Avoidspeeding.Usea"SpeedLimiter"tocontrolthespeed.________KeepasafedistancebetweenyouandotherriderswhenusingtheSegway.________KeepafirmholdontheSegwayatalltimes.Alwayshavebothhandsholdingthehandlebar.________LearnhowtooperatetheSegwaybeforeusingit.Readtheusermanualcarefully.【答案】B；D；E；C；A【解析】【分析】主要讲了如何安全使用平衡车。（1）根据Wearrightclothing.Atleast,youhavetowearasafetyhelmet.穿合适的衣服。至少，你必须戴上安全帽，结合图片可知与B戴上安全帽有关，故选B。（2）根据Avoidspeeding.Usea"SpeedLimiter"tocontrolthespeed.避免超速行驶。使用“限速器”来控制速度，结合图片可知与B使用“限速器”有关，故选D。（3）根据KeepasafedistancebetweenyouandotherriderswhenusingtheSegway.使用平衡车时，请与其他车手保持安全距离，结合图片E可知保持安全距离，故选E。（4）根据KeepafirmholdontheSegwayatalltimes.Alwayshavebothhandsholdingthehandlebar.始终牢牢抓住赛格威。双手始终握着车把，结合图片C可知与握住车把有关，故选C。（5）根据LearnhowtooperatetheSegwaybeforeusingit.Readtheusermanualcarefully.在使用Segway之前学习如何操作它。仔细阅读用户手册，结合图片A可知是使用说明，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。9．仔细阅读下面短文，在空白处（71~75）填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。

Tablemannersaredifferentfromcountrytocountry.Ifyouvisitafriend'shomeforameal,it'sgoodtoknowaboutcertaincustoms.

Morocco

Inmanyhomes,peopleoftensitonthefloortoeatameal.Often,everyoneeatsfromthesameplate.Itisinthecenterofthetable.Onlyeatthefoodinfrontofyou.Don'treachacrosssomeoneforfood.Itiscommontouseyourfingersandsmallpiecesofbreadtoeatfood.Useonlyyourrighthandtoeat.Don'tsay"no"tofood.Ifthehostoffersyoufoodordrink,takesomeandtryalittle.

Alsoremember:Inmanyhomes,itiscommontotakeoffyourshoes.TheUnitedStates

Inmosthomes,peopleusuallysitonchairswhentheyeatameal.Peopleeatfromtheirownplateorbowl,butsometimespeoplesharedesserts.Ifyouwantsomething（forexample,thewater）,askforit.Reachingacrosssomeoneisrude.It'sOKtoeatthingslikesandwiches,fruit,Frenchfries,pizza,andsomekindsofmeatwithyourfingers.It'sOKtosay"no"tofoodifyoudon'tlikeit.

Alsoremember:Peopleoftentalkwhentheyeatamealtogether.MannersinMoroccoSitonthefloortoeat.Everyoneeatsfromthesame________.Don'tsay"no"tofood.MannersintheUSSiton________toeat.Eatfromtheirownplate.It's________tosay"no"tofood.MannersinbothcountriesEatsomefoodwith________.It's________toreachacrosssomeoneforfood.【答案】plate；chairs；OK；fingers；rude/impolite【解析】【分析】主要讲了Morocco和美国的餐桌礼仪。（1）根据everyoneeatsfromthesameplate.可知每个人从同一个盘子里吃，故填plate。（2）根据peopleusuallysitonchairswhentheyeatameal.可知人们坐在椅子上吃饭，故填chairs。（3）根据It'sOKtosay"no"tofoodifyoudon'tlikeit.可知可以说自己不喜欢吃，故填OK。（4）根据Itiscommontouseyourfingersandsmallpiecesofbreadtoeatfood.可知用手指吃饭，故填fingers。（5）根据Reachingacrosssomeoneisrude.可知翻弄食物是粗鲁的，不礼貌的，impolite，故填rude/impolite。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中找答案。10．任务型阅读。根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确。

Englishhomeworkmaybeboringformanystudents.________

OurEnglishteacher,Mrs.Lin,askedustowriteanEnglishlettertoourselvesinthefuture.Mrs.LinsaidshegottheideafromSteveJobs'timecapsule（时光胶囊）.In1983,Jobsburiedhistimecapsule.________Thatwas30yearslater.Sowhatwillyouwriteabouttoyourfutureself?Everyonewassurprisedandwhispered（窃窃私语）aboutit.

"________

Andwriteabouthowyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.Thenyoucanburytheletterandwaitfor20yearstoopenitagain,"Mrs.Lintoldus.

Itwasreallyinteresting!________

Somewouldliketosingsongsandbecomestars.Inmyletter,Iwrote"Ihopetobeadoctor."Iwanttocure（治愈）peopleandIwon'taskformuchmoney,justlikemydad.

________

ForexampleIwouldreadmorebooksandlearntwoforeignlanguagesinmytwenties.

Canwerealizeourdreams?Let'swaitandsee!A.Somestudentswantedtobepolicemen.B.Ofcourse,IwroteaboutsomeactionIwouldtakeinthecomingyears.C.AndthecapsulewasopenedinSeptember,2013.D.ButlastFriday,studentsinourclasshadinterestingandspecialhomework.E.Youcansetastandard（标准）oflifeyouarewillingtoliveby.F.I'llwritesomemorebooksnextyear.【答案】D；C；E；A；B【解析】分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲述了一堂有趣的英语课。老师让学生们写下自己的梦想，将它埋起来，20年后再打开它。同学们都觉得很有趣，纷纷写下自己的梦想。A.Somestudentswantedtobepolicemen.一些学生想成为警察。B.Ofcourse,IwroteaboutsomeactionIwouldtakeinthecomingyears.当然，我写了在未来几年我要做的某种事。C.AndthecapsulewasopenedinSeptember,2013.胶囊是在2013年9月打开的。D.ButlastFriday,studentsinourclasshadinterestingandspecialhomework.但是上周五，我们班的学生们有一项有趣而特殊的作业。E.Youcansetastandard（标准）oflifeyouarewillingtoliveby.你可以为你以后的生活设立一个生活标准。F.I'llwritesomemorebooksnextyear.明年我要些更多的书。（1）细节理解题。根据

OurEnglishteacher,Mrs.Lin,askedustowriteanEnglishlettertoourselvesinthefuture.可知老师给我们留了一项很特殊很有趣的作业。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据In1983,Jobsburiedhistimecapsule.和Thatwas30yearslater.可知胶囊是在2013年打开的。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Andwriteabouthowyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.Thenyoucanburytheletterandwaitfor20yearstoopenitagain,"Mrs.Lintoldus.可知此处是设立自己的梦想和生活目标。故选E。（4）细节理解题。根据Somewouldliketosingsongsandbecomestars.Inmyletter,Iwrote"Ihopetobeadoctor."可知此处是一些同学所些的理想是干什么。故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据ForexampleIwouldreadmorebooksandlearntwoforeignlanguagesinmytwenties.可知此处是说也要为自己写下一下理想。故选B。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后根据上下文的联系，确定短文所缺的内容，选择合适的选项放在空格处，再将整个短文阅读一篇，选出正确答案。11．任务型阅读A.UsebusinessrecordingsB.SpeakslowlyandclearlyC.LearntelephonemannersD.PracticeoftenwithafriendE.TryyourbesttolistentotheotherpersonF.Makesureyouunderstandtheotherspeaker

Somepeopleareafraidofansweringthetelephonecall.Herearesometipstohelpyouwhenyouareansweringthecall.

________

Listeningtosomeonespeakinginasecondlanguageoverthetelephonecanbeverychallengingbecauseyoucannotseethepersonyouaretryingtohear.Youmaynotrealizethatyourpronunciationisn'tclear.Sopayspecialattentiontoyourpronunciationandspeakasslowlyaspossible.

________

Don'tpretendtounderstandeverythingyouhearoverthetelephone.Don'tbeafraidtoremindthepersontoslowdownmorethanonce.

________

Askanotherstudenttopracticetalkingonthephonewithyou.Trytotalkforatleastfifteenminutes.ThemostimportantthingaboutpracticingtelephoneEnglishisthatyouarenotabletoseeothers'mouths.

________

TherearemanywaystogetfreetelephoneEnglishpractice.Afterbusinesshours,youcancallandlistentorecordedmessages.Writedownwhatyouhearthefirsttime,andthencallbackandcheckifyournotesareright.

________

Manyspeakersmakethemistakeofbeingtoodirectonthetelephone.Sometimesjustonewordsuchascouldormayisnecessaryinordertosoundpolite.Takethetimetolearnhowtoanswerthephoneinapolitemanner.【答案】B；F；D；A；C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了接听电话的一些技巧。A.Usebusinessrecordings使用商业录制B.Speakslowlyandclearly慢慢地，清晰地说C.Learntelephonemanners学习电话礼仪D.Practiceoftenwithafriend经常和朋友联系E.Tryyourbesttolistentotheotherperson尽最大努力听别人说F.Makesureyouunderstandtheotherspeaker确保你懂其他人说的话（1）根据后面的句子However,itmaybeevenmoredifficultforthepersonyouaretalkingwithtounderstandyou.可知别人未必听得懂你的话，你要说的清楚，慢一些，故选B。（2）根据这段的第一句话Don'tpretendtounderstandeverythingyouhearoverthetelephone.可知要确保听得懂别人的话，故选F。（3）根据第一句话Askanotherstudenttopracticetalkingonthephonewithyou.可知要和朋友经常联系

，故选D。（4）根据这段的句子Afterbusinesshours,youcancallandlistentorecordedmessages.可知要听业务记录，故选A。（5）根据这段Takethetimetolearnhowtoanswerthephoneandsaygoodbyeinapolitemann