广东省“八校联盟”2026届高三上学期质量检测（二）英语试卷（含答案）

2025~2026学年度广东省高三“八校联盟”质量检测(二)英语注意事项：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASimpleModernKidsWaterBottlewithStraw(吸管)Madeofstainlesssteel,thebottlehasdoublewallinsulationtokeepwatercoldalldaylong.Thecoveroffersatightsealthat’sleak-prooftopreventspills.Plusithasahandleforeasycarrying.Thiswaterbottlecomesin39coloroptionsandawidevarietyofsizes,from14ouncesallthewayto128ounces.$14.99—$19.99atAmazon;$16.99atWalmartYETIRamblerJr.Kids’WaterBottleThis12-ounceinsulatedstainlesssteelbottlecanhandleallthedropswhilekeepingyourchild’swatercoldandsafefromleaks.Ithasaconvenientcarryhandle.Thedesignwon’tcausecondensation(凝结)ontheoutsideofthebottle,andthecolorfulfinishwon’tcrackorpeel.ThisBPA-freebottlecomesinninefuncolors.$2500atAmazon;$25.00atYETIHydroFlaskKids’WideMouthStrawBottleIthasafunhandleatthebaseofthebottleandacarryloophandle—bothmakingthebottleeasytoholdandcarryaround.It’scompletelyBPA-free,andyoucanplacetheentirebottleinthedishwasher.Thereareeightcolorstochoosefromandtwosizes:12-ounceand20-ounce.$28.45—$29.79atAmazon;$29.95atDick’sSportingGoodsTommeeTippeeSporteeWaterBottleIthasadorableanimaldesignsontheoutsideandisavailablein11colors.Anti-leaktechnologyguaranteesthiswaterbottleiscompletelyspill-proof,evenwhenthecupisupsidedownandyourlittleoneshakesittotrytogetwaterout.Ithasahandlethat’seasyforyourchildtoholdonto.The9-ounceplasticbottleisfreefromBPA,andit’sdishwasher-safe.$15.99atAmazon;$15.99atBedBath&Beyond1.Whatkindofbottlesoffersthemostcolorchoices?A.TommeTippeeSporteeWaterBottle. B.YETIRamblerJr.Kids’WaterBottle.C.HydroFlaskKids’WideMouthStrawBottle. D.SimpleModernKidsWaterBottlewithStraw.2.WhatisspecialaboutTommeeTippeeSporteeWaterBottle?A.Itissuitableforkidstohold. B.Itisprintedwithanimalpictures.C.Itcanbewashedinthedishwasher. D.Itcankeepwatercoldalldaylong.3.Wherecanwebuythefourkindsofbottles?A.AtYETI. B.AtWalmart. C.AtAmazon. D.AtBedBath&Beyond.BThoughIamafemalescientist,Ihavefaceblindness.Icanseefaces,buttheindividualdetails,suchasthedistancebetweentheeyesortheshapeofthenose,arefuzzy.Asaresult,recognizingfaces—somethingsoinstantandunconsciousformost—isamajorchallenge.OvertheyearsIdevelopedmyownwaysofdealingwiththeproblem.Todistinguishpeople,Ireliedoncues—likethewayapersonwalksandahabituallunchspot.ThereweremanyembarrassingmomentsasIpursuedmycareer.Butoverall,Iwasmanaging.Then,Ioftenworkedathome.Asinteractionsmovedonline,suddenlyeveryonebecameastranger.Formypeaceofmind,IneededtogettothebottomofwhyIseetheworldsodifferentlyfrommostpeople.Throughacombinationofluckandprivilege,Iconnectedwithaspecialistwhogavemeanofficialdiagnosis(诊断).EventhoughIhadalreadyessentiallydiagnosedmyself,itwasarelieftohaveaprofessionalputaformalnametoit.Moreimportantly,IrealizedIhadtofacereality.NowifI’mgoingtoaneventwhereI’mexpectedtoknowpeople,Isendane-mailexplainingthatifIignorethem,itwon’tbeintentional.I’vefoundthatpeoplearelesslikelytobeoffendedwhentheyknowbeforehand.ButsometimesIfeellikesomethingoutofascience-fictionplot.ArecentpresentationtitledYouDon’tBelongHerewasintendedtoshowhowsomeenvironmentscanbeexclusionary(排斥的)andwhatcanbedonetoaddressthat.Asthepresentersalternatedbetweenactingoutscenesandcommentingonthem,Ileftfeelingexactlyasthetitlesaid.Itwouldhavebeenagreathelpiftheyhadexplainedatthebeginningthattheyweregoingtoswitchroles.Peoplewithdisabilitiesexist,andweneedourco-workerstothinkbroadlyaboutaccessibilityandinclusion.Let’screateanenvironmentwhereweallfeellikewebelong.4.Whatiswrongwiththeauthor?A.Shecan’ttellfacesapart. B.Shecan’tseefacesinstantly.C.Shelacksfacialexpressions. D.Shealwayskeepsastraightface.5.Whatmadetheauthordecidetoseekprofessionalhelp?AHerwrongself-diagnosis. B.Theriseinonlineinteractions.C.Aspecialist’srecommendation. D.Thechanceofapromotion.6.Whichismentionedastheauthor’swayofhandlingfaceblindness?A.Sendingothersane-mailaheadoftime. B.Learningthestylepeopleliketowear.C.Meetingmorefriendsinregularplaces. D.Drawingco-workers’facesinanotebook.7.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?A.Theauthorisbadatgettingalongwithothers.B.Sciencefictionisaninspirationfortheauthor.C.Theauthorlosesasenseofbelonginginsomeenvironments.D.Havingfaceblindnessmakestheauthorstandoutinpublic.CAheadofhaircanbepowerful.Inthehandsofaskilledstylist,yourhaircanhelpyouboostyourself-confidence,expressyouruniquepersonalityandlandanewjob.However,inthehandsofmatterofTrust,anecologicalnon-profitorganizationthatcollectsandrecycleswastefibers,yourhairmighthelpsavetheenvironment.Forover20years,matterofTrusthasbeencollectinghairandfurdonationsworldwideforthepurposeofmaking“hairmats(垫子)”thatcanassistwithoilspillclean-upsatsea.Typically,oilspillsonlandarecleanedupusingplasticmatsthatareeffectivebutenvironmentallyproblematic.Afterall,plasticismadefromfossilfuels.Usingittocleanupoilthereforerequiresdrillingforevenmoreoil.Hairandfur,ontheotherhand,arenon-poisonous,renewableandabletotakeinliquidseasily.Humanhair,forexample,canabsorbaboutfivetimesitsweightinoil.“Itmakesmoresensetousearenewablenaturalresourcetocleanupoilspillsthanitdoestodrillformoreoiltousetocleanup,”saysLisaGautier,whoestablishedmatterofTrustin1998anddesignedtheorganization’sCleanWaveprogramin2001whenanEcuadorianoiltankercarrying243,000gallonsofdieseloilranagroundonSanCristobalIsland.Andtheleakingfuelthreatenedseacreatures.Eagertohelpwiththedisaster,GautierteamedupwithstylistPhillipMcCrory,whotriedtoemployhairtoabsorboilin1989.Together,theydesignedmatsmadeofhumanhairandanimalfurwhichMatterofTrustcontinuestoproducetodayinSanFrancisco,andatlocalcentersin17differentcountries.Todate,theorganizationhasproducedover40,000hairmats.Theproducthasbeensharedtocleanupnotonlyseriousoilspillsbutalsonon-emergencieslikeoilleaksfromvehiclesandmachinery.However,hairmatscanonlybeusedonceandaren’tveryeffectiveatabsorbingoilfromsand.Still,hairmatsareasurprisingtoolinthefightforacleanerplanet.8.Howaretheadvantagesofhairmatsshowed?A.Byprovidingexamples. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bycitingexperts’remarks. D.Bypresentingresearchresults.9.WhatmadeLisaGautierlaunchtheCleanWaveprogram?A.Anoilspillemergency. B.Herloveforseaanimals.C.Ahairstylist’sproposal. D.Globallygrowingoilspills.10.WhatdoweknowaboutMatterofTrust?A.Itisbusycleaningtheland. B.Itsellshairmatsworldwide.C.Itisfundedbythegovernment. D.Ithasexpandedintomanycountries.11.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayabouthairmatsfromthelastparagraph?A.Theycanworkefficientlyonbeachesaswell. B.Theyhavebeenwidelyusedinourdailylife.C.Theyareimperfectbutmeaningfulproducts. D.Theyaremainlyappliedtothevehicleindustry.DAnewreportfromtheReutersInstitutefortheStudyofJournalismraisesconcernsaboutartificialintelligence(AI)innewsproduction,astheriseofAItoolsfornewsproduction,coupledwithexistingstrugglestoengageaudiences,presentsafreshchallengefornewsroomsworldwide.Thereport,basedonasurveyofnearly100,000peopleacross47countries,highlightsaudienceanxietiessurroundingAI-generatednewscontentandnotesthisisparticularlytrueforsensitivetopicslikepolitics.NewsorganizationsaredealingwiththeriseofGenerativeAI,withtechgiantslikeGoogleandstartupsdevelopingtoolsthatsummarizeinformationandpotentiallydivert(转移)trafficfromnewswebsites.However,thereportrevealsapublicdistrustofAI-generatednews,raisingquestionsaboutitsviabilityandimpactonprofits.ThereportalsolookedataudienceperceptionsofAI-generatednews.Asignificantpartofrespondents(调查对象)tothesurveyexpresseddiscomfortwithnewsprimarilyproducedbyAI.ThisfeelingwasparticularlystrongintheUK(63percent)andtheUS(52percent).ThereportfindsthatpeopleweremoreacceptingofAIbeingusedbehindthescenestoenhancejournalisticefficiency.NicNewmanseniorresearchassociateattheReutersInstituteandleadauthoroftheDigitalNewsReport,said,“Itwassurprisingtoseethelevelofsuspicion.Peoplebroadlyhadfearsaboutwhatmighthappentocontentreliabilityandtrust.”Thesurveyalsorevealsacontinuingworryaboutonlinemisinformation.Concernsroseby3percentcomparedtothepreviousyear,with59percentofrespondentsexpressingworry.ThisanxietywasparticularlyconspicuousincountrieslikeSouthAfrica(81percent)andtheUS(72percent).Thereportalsohighlightsthedifficultiesnewsorganizationsfaceinsecuringpayingsubscribers.Only17percentofrespondentsacross20countriesreportedpayingforonlinenews,afigurestagnant(没有变化)forthepastthreeyears.“Thefindingsshowthatnewsroomsneedtobuildadirectrelationshipwiththeiraudienceswhilealsostrategicallyusingtheplatformstoconnectwithpeoplewhoaretrickiertoreach,likeyoungeraudiences,”Newmansaid.“Weseethatnewsinfluencershaveabiggerroleonthepopularplatforms.”12.Howisnewsrooms’currentsituation?A.Difficult. B.Shaming. C.Promising. D.Competitive.13.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.SomedisadvantagesofAIeditors. B.Ananalysisoftheresearchresults.C.PossibleapplicationofAIinnews. D.Respondents’attitudetoAIinnews.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conspicuous”inparagraph6mean?A.Doubtful. B.Similar. C.Obvious. D.Limited.15.WhatdoesNicNewmanadvisenewsroomstodo?A.EmployfamousinfluencerstospreadnewsbyAI.B.EncouragemoreyoungerpeopletomakeuseofAI.C.Distinguishaccuratelytruenewsfromdisinformation.D.Takeadvantageofpopularplatformstoattractaudiences.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereisonethingthatstopsmostpeoplefromachievingtheirgoals—theabilitytofocus.Mostpeoplefailtoachievetheirgoalsbecausesomewherealongtheline,theylosefocus.Theygotdistractedandthentheystoptakingaction.___16___Doesthissoundfamiliartoyou?Don’tworry.Herearesomesimpletechniquesyoucanusetopreventyourselffromlosingfocusonyourgoals.___17___Toooften,manypeoplemakethemistakeandbelievethatthemoregoalstheyhave,thebetter.Once,researchersconductedanexperimentaboutthechoicesofjamsandthenumberofsales.Theydiscoveredthatthemorechoicesofjamstheyprovidedforshoppers,thefewersalestheygot.___18___Therefore,focusonjustone.Thesecondmethodyoucanuseisstartingwithonesmallstep.Successisn’tgoingtohappenovernight.Successistheaccumulation(积累)ofmanysmallsteps.Youdon’thavetodo100push-upseveryday.___19___,andthenincreasegradually.Whenyoufocusongettingstartedandtakingsmallsteps,itlowerstheresistance,andyouaremorelikelytotakeaction.Thethirdmethodistofocusonprogress,notresults.Thisisoneofthemostimportantdistinctionsbetweensomeonesuccessfulandsomeonewhoisnot.Manybloggerswanttobuildasuccessfulblog.Butalltheydoisfocusontheresult—traffic,subscribers,earnings,etc.Theywriteandpublishafewblogposts.___20___,theytendtolosehope.Theythenlosetheirmotivationtocontinue,andtheyquitontheirgoal.A.Andeventually,theygiveupontheirgoalsB.IfyoufocusonthesuccessandarenotgettinganyC.MakesureyoufocusfullyonjustonegoalatatimeD.Instead,doaminimumnumbersuchas30push-upseverydayE.Themoreoptionsyouhave,thelesslikelyyoucanfocusbetterF.Dreambigandsetbiggoals,andthereisnothingwrongwiththatG.Butwhentheydon’tgettheresulttheydesireafterafewweeksormonths第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DonandNancymovedintotheirnewhouseinOrchardLake,Michigan.Donadmitshelovessomethingwith___21___,sooneofthefirstthingstheydidwasbuyaspecialmailboxthatlooksjustliketheirhouse.Littledidheknowthatthemailboxwould___22___adollcouple.Onespringday,Donwentouttogetthemailandfoundapairoflovelyhomemadedollsinside.Therewasalsoapuzzling___23___.“We’vedecidedtolivehere,”itread.“MaryandShelley.”Previously,theinsideofthemailboxwaslargeand___24___.Now,MaryandShelleysatonatinysofawithatablenearby.Donwas___25___andwentdoor-to-doortoaskhisneighborsaboutthedollcouple,butnooneknewanythingaboutthe___26___dollslivinginhismailbox.Andsoonthedollsgotevenmore___27___!Artworkappearedonthewallsalongwithmorefurniture.MaryandShelleyevengotthemselvesadog.Oneday,he___28___alocalmediasitetoseeifanyonehadideasaboutthedolls’owners.Noonedid,butpeoplewereso___29___inthestorythatDonbecamearegular____30____.Everyholiday,he’dsharethedolls’newcostumes,decorations,Christmasgiftsandother____31____thatappearedinhismailbox.DonandNancyarestillnocloserto____32____who’sbehindthemailboxshenanigans(恶作剧),but,____33____,theysaynowthey’re____34____itandlookingforwardtonewthingsbeing____35____tothemailbox.21.A.humor B.adventure C.variety D.creativity22.A.attract B.change C.separate D.influence23.A.suggestion B.invitation C.note D.bill24.A.clean B.empty C.bright D.quiet25.A.curious B.proud C.frightened D.ashamed26.A.dangerous B.rude C.enormous D.strange27.A.popular B.comfortable C.familiar D.beautiful28.A.cameacross B.checkedon C.turnedto D.setup29.A.interested B.confident C.busy D.successful30.A.visitor B.mailman C.poster D.owner31.A.details B.options C.services D.activities32.A.leavingout B.givingout C.pickingout D.figuringout33.A.secretly B.similarly C.surprisingly D.sadly34.A.investigating B.enjoying C.discussing D.controlling35.A.limited B.connected C.returned D.added第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetraditionalChineseLongtaitouFestival,___36___Dragon-Head-RaisingFestival,fallsontheseconddayofthesecondmonthintheChineselunarcalendareveryyearand___37___(general)recognizesthestartofspringandfarming.TheFestivalcelebratesChineseagriculturalculture,andwhilesomeoftraditionalways___38___(celebrate)itarenolongerpracticed,othersremain.It'sbelievedthatafterthisday,rainfallincreasesbecausetherain-bringingDragonKinghasawakenedfromhiswintersleep.Besidesthemostfamoustraditionofgettingahaircuttogetridofbadluck,therearealsoculinarytraditionsofLongtaitouFestival.People___39___(live)inEastChina'sFujianprovincetendtoeattofuballsduringtheFestival.Tofuballsareoneofthe___40___(favorite)forthem.InShandongprovince,___41___(fry)beansarethetraditionalfestivalfood.Eatingchengyaocakes,___42___aremadewithstickyrice,duringtheFestivalisatraditioninSuzhou,EastChina'sJiangsuprovince,displayingpeople's___43___(believe)inthesaying,"IfyoueatchengyaoonLongtaitou,yourwaistwon'thurtallyear.”Meanwhileotherfoods,likenoodles,dumplings,andspringrolls,___44___(name)afterdragonbodypartstomark____45____day.Noodlesaredragon'sbeard(longxu),dumplingsaredragon'sears(longer),andspringrollsaredragon'sscales(longlin).第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，上周你们班在你市科技馆参加了一场以“China’sProgressinSpace”为主题的讲座。请给你的英国朋友David写一封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括：1．讲座内容；2．你的感受。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasaSaturdaymorningwhentherestaurantownerJohncalledmeaside.“Ineedtogoouttodealwithsomething,”hesaid.“Canyoutakechargeforafewhours?”Myheartskippedabeat.I’dworkedhereforjusttwoweeks,butIwasalwaysunderhiswatch.“Justmeandthechefinthekitchen?I…I’mnotsure,”Istammered.Johnsaidfirmly,“You’vebeenwatching,learning,andhelpingwitheverydetail—takingorderscorrectly,keepingtablescleanandhandlingchange.I’msureyou’reready.”“Whatifthereareaccidents?”Iaskedworriedly“I’msureyou’velearnedthetechniquesfromthepastdays,”Johnreplied.Beforeherushedoutoftherestaurant,headded,“Justtrustyourself,findwaysoutandremembertosmile.”Takingadeepbreath,Istraightenedmyapron(围裙)andwalkedtowardthefrontoftherestaurant.Thecrowdwasstartingtowalkin—familieswithkids,coupleschattingovercoffee,andafewdinersburiedintheirnewspapers.Thechefgavemeaquicknodfromthekitchen.Thefirsthourwentsmoothly.Itookorders,refilleddrinks,andhelpedcustomersmakethepayments.Thenachallengecame.Agroupofeight—clearlycomingforabirthdayparty—walkedinwithoutareservation.Oursmallrestaurantwasalreadynearlyfull—therewasonlyabigtableandtwosmallertables.Iledthemtothebigtablebythewindow,butaladyshookherheadandsaid,“Thiswon’tdo.Weneedspaceforthecake!”Itriedtocalmmyselfdownandthinkhard.Thenithitme.Iquicklyputtwosmallertablestogethernearthewindow,coveringthemismatchededgeswithasparetablecloth.“How’sthis?Plentyofroomforyourcelebration,”Ismiled,rememberingJohn’slastwords.Theladynoddedinstantly.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Accidentscontinuedtohappen,butItriedmybesttohandlethem.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________JustasIwashandingasatisfiedcustomerthebill,Johnwalkedin.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025~2026学年度广东省高三“八校联盟”质量检测(二)英语答案第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A【1~3题答案】【答案】1.D2.B3.CB【4~7题答案】【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.CC【8~11题答案】【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.CD【12~15题答案】【答案】12.A