2025年陕西英语高考试题及答案

2025年陕西英语高考试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Topersuadereaderstobuyanewcar.B.Toinformreadersaboutthebenefitsofelectriccars.C.Toentertainreaderswithastoryaboutacarjourney.D.Tocomparetraditionalcarswithelectriccars.答案：B2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestchallengeforelectriccars?A.HighinitialcostB.LimitedrangeC.LackofchargingstationsD.Environmentalimpact答案：B3.Whichofthefollowingisatruestatementaboutelectriccars?A.Theyaremoreexpensivetomaintainthantraditionalcars.B.Theyproducezeroemissions.C.Theyrequiremorefrequentoilchanges.D.Theyarenotsuitableforlongtrips.答案：B4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdoiftheyareinterestedinbuyinganelectriccar?A.Waitforpricestodrop.B.Readmorearticlesaboutelectriccars.C.Visitadealershiptotestdriveone.D.Ignoretheenvironmentalbenefits.答案：C5.Theword"innovative"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.ExpensiveB.NewanddifferentC.Slow-movingD.Old-fashioned答案：B6.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentinthepassage?A.Electriccarsarenotworththeinvestment.B.Electriccarsarethefutureoftransportation.C.Traditionalcarsarebetterthanelectriccars.D.Governmentsshouldnotsupportelectriccardevelopment.答案：B7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneadvantageofelectriccars?A.Theyrequirelessmaintenance.B.Theyarefasterthantraditionalcars.C.Theyhavealongerrange.D.Theyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendly.答案：D8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofelectriccars?A.Theywillbecomelesspopular.B.Theywillreplacetraditionalcarscompletely.C.Theywillremainanichemarket.D.Theywillfacemoreregulatorychallenges.答案：B9.Theword"sustainable"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.LastingB.ExpensiveC.DifficultD.Temporary答案：A10.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.InformativeB.PersuasiveC.DescriptiveD.Narrative答案：A二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whatarethebenefitsofelectriccarsmentionedinthepassage?A.ZeroemissionsB.LowermaintenancecostsC.HigherfuelefficiencyD.Betterperformance答案：A,B2.Whatchallengesdoelectriccarsface?A.HighinitialcostB.LimitedrangeC.LackofcharginginfrastructureD.Environmentalconcerns答案：A,B,C3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdoiftheyareinterestedinbuyinganelectriccar?A.ResearchthedifferentmodelsavailableB.VisitadealershiptotestdriveoneC.ComparepriceswithtraditionalcarsD.Ignoretheenvironmentalbenefits答案：A,B,C4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.ToentertainreaderswithastoryaboutacarjourneyB.ToinformreadersaboutthebenefitsofelectriccarsC.TopersuadereaderstobuyanewcarD.Tocomparetraditionalcarswithelectriccars答案：B,D5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofelectriccars?A.TheywillbecomemorepopularB.TheywillreplacetraditionalcarscompletelyC.TheywillfacemoreregulatorychallengesD.Theywillremainanichemarket答案：A,B6.Whataretheadvantagesofelectriccarsmentionedinthepassage?A.ZeroemissionsB.LowermaintenancecostsC.HigherfuelefficiencyD.Betterperformance答案：A,B,D7.Whatchallengesdoelectriccarsface?A.HighinitialcostB.LimitedrangeC.LackofcharginginfrastructureD.Environmentalconcerns答案：A,B,C8.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdoiftheyareinterestedinbuyinganelectriccar?A.ResearchthedifferentmodelsavailableB.VisitadealershiptotestdriveoneC.ComparepriceswithtraditionalcarsD.Ignoretheenvironmentalbenefits答案：A,B,C9.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.InformativeB.PersuasiveC.DescriptiveD.Narrative答案：A10.Whatarethebenefitsofelectriccarsmentionedinthepassage?A.ZeroemissionsB.LowermaintenancecostsC.HigherfuelefficiencyD.Betterperformance答案：A,B,D三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Electriccarsaremoreexpensivetomaintainthantraditionalcars.答案：错误2.Electriccarsproducezeroemissions.答案：正确3.Electriccarsrequiremorefrequentoilchanges.答案：错误4.Electriccarsarenotsuitableforlongtrips.答案：错误5.Theword"innovative"inthepassagemeansnewanddifferent.答案：正确6.Theauthor'smainargumentisthatelectriccarsarethefutureoftransportation.答案：正确7.Electriccarshavealongerrangethantraditionalcars.答案：错误8.Thepassagesuggeststhatelectriccarswillreplacetraditionalcarscompletelyinthefuture.答案：正确9.Theword"sustainable"inthepassagemeanslasting.答案：正确10.Thetoneofthepassageisinformative.答案：正确四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatarethemainbenefitsofelectriccars?答案：Electriccarshaveseveralmainbenefits.Theyproducezeroemissions,whichisbetterfortheenvironment.Theyalsorequirelessmaintenancethantraditionalcars,whichcansaveownersmoneyinthelongrun.Additionally,electriccarscanbemorefuel-efficient,astheydonotrelyongasoline.Lastly,electriccarsoftenhavebetterperformance,withinstanttorqueandasmootherride.2.Whatarethemainchallengesofelectriccars?答案：Themainchallengesofelectriccarsincludetheirhighinitialcost,whichcanbeabarrierformanypotentialbuyers.Anotherchallengeisthelimitedrange,aselectriccarscanstillnottravelasfarastraditionalcarsonasinglecharge.Additionally,thelackofcharginginfrastructureinsomeareascanbeaproblem,makingitdifficultforownerstochargetheircarswhenneeded.Lastly,therearestillsomeenvironmentalconcernsrelatedtotheproductionanddisposalofelectriccarbatteries.3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofelectriccars?答案：Thepassagesuggeststhatelectriccarswillbecomemorepopularandwilleventuallyreplacetraditionalcarscompletely.Theauthorbelievesthatthebenefitsofelectriccars,suchaszeroemissionsandlowermaintenancecosts,willdrivetheiradoption.Additionally,theauthorsuggeststhatadvancementsintechnologywilladdressthecurrentchallengesofelectriccars,suchaslimitedrangeandhighinitialcost,makingthemmoreaccessibleandpracticalforconsumers.4.Whatisthemainargumentofthepassage?答案：Themainargumentofthepassageisthatelectriccarsarethefutureoftransportation.Theauthorbelievesthatelectriccarsoffernumerousbenefits,suchaszeroemissions,lowermaintenancecosts,andbetterperformance,whichmakethemsuperiortotraditionalcars.Theauthoralsoarguesthatthechallengesfacedbyelectriccars,suchashighinitialcostandlimitedrange,willbeovercomethroughtechnologicaladvancementsandincreasedadoption,makingthemthedominantformoftransportationinthefuture.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheenvironmentalbenefitsofelectriccars.答案：Electriccarsofferseveralenvironmentalbenefits.Firstly,theyproducezeroemissions,whichmeanstheydonotcontributetoairpollutionandclimatechange.Thisisparticularlyimportantinurbanareaswheretrafficcongestionandpollutionaremajorissues.Secondly,electriccarsaremoreenergy-efficientthantraditionalcars,astheyconvertahigherpercentageoftheenergyfromtheirpowersourceintomotion.Thisreducesoverallenergyconsumptionandtheenvironmentalimpactoftransportation.Lastly,electriccarscanbepoweredbyrenewableenergysources,suchassolarorwindpower,furtherreducingtheircarbonfootprint.Overall,theenvironmentalbenefitsofelectriccarsmakethemapromisingsolutionforsustainabletransportation.2.Discussthechallengesfacedbyelectriccarsandhowtheycanbeaddressed.答案：Electriccarsfaceseveralchallengesthatneedtobeaddressedforwideradoption.Onemajorchallengeisthehighinitialcost,whichcanbeabarrierformanyconsumers.Toaddressthis,governmentscanofferincentivessuchastaxcreditsorsubsidiestomakeelectriccarsmoreaffordable.Anotherchallengeisthelimitedrange,whichcanbeaconcernforthosewhoneedtotravellongdistances.Advancementsinbatterytechnologyareneededtoincreasetherangeofelectriccars.Additionally,thelackofcharginginfrastructureisaproblem,especiallyinruralareas.Governmentsandprivatecompaniescanworktogethertoexpandthenetworkofchargingstationstomakeelectriccarsmoreconvenienttouse.Lastly,thereareenvironmentalconcernsrelatedtotheproductionanddisposalofelectriccarbatteries.Developingmoresustainablebatterytechnologiesandestablishingproperrecyclingprogramscanhelpaddresstheseconcerns.3.Discussthefutureofelectriccarsandtheirimpactontransportation.答案：Thefutureofelectriccarslookspromising,withincreasingadoptionandadvancementsintechnology.Electriccarsareexpectedtobecomemoreaffordableandaccessibletoawiderrangeofconsumers.Asbatterytechnologyimproves,therangeofelectriccarswillincrease,makingthemmorepracticalforlong-distancetravel.Theexpansionofcharginginfrastructurewillalsomakeelectriccarsmoreconvenienttouse.Additionally,theintegrationofelectriccarswithsmartgridsandrenewableenergysourceswillfurtherenhancetheirenvironmentalbenefits.Theimpactofelectriccarsontransportationwillbesignificant.Theywillcontributetoreducingairpollutionandgreenhousegasemissions,improvingairqualityinurbanareas.Electriccarswillalsopromoteenergyindependence,astheyrelyondomesticallyproducedelectricityratherthanimportedfossilfuels.Overall,thefutureofelectriccarsholdsgreatpotentialforcreatingamoresustainableandefficienttransportationsystem.4.Discussthemainargumentofthepassageanditsrelevancetothecurrenttransportationlandscape.答案：T