吉林省辽源市等2地2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含听力）（解析版）

2/2友好学校第七十四届期末联考高二英语第I卷第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthegirlworried?A.Shedidn’tcleanherfloor.B.There‘retoomanybookstoread.C.Theroomistoocrowdedtokeepclean.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Importantguestsfromabroadarecomingtomorrow.Haveyougotteneverythingcleanedup?W:No,westillhavetoputallourbooksaway.Withsixpeopleinaroom,it’shardtokeepeverythinginorder.I’malittleworried.M:Well,we’refinishedwitheverythingbutthefloor.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherehavethespeakersprobablyjustbeen?AAtaclassparty. B.Atagrocerystore. C.Inafurniturestore.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Itsuredoestakealotoffoodtoholdaclassparty.Doyouhavethekey?Ican’tunlockthedoorbecauseI’mcarryingallthesebags.W:Sorry.Ileftmineathome.M:Here,holdthese.andI’llgetthedooropenforus.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyhaven’tthespeakerstakenavacationtheseyears?A.Theirchildrenweretooyoung.B.Theyhaven’tfoundcheapflights.C.They’vebeenbusywiththeirwork.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Weneedavacation,Thekidsareoldenoughnow.M:You’resoright.Wehaven’ttraveledanywhereinthelastsixorsevenyears.andthekidswillenjoyachangeofscenery,I’msure.W:I’llcheckoutflights.Thereshouldbesomecheapdealsoutthere.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemanbuying?A.Achair. B.Abookcase. C.Aladder.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyoubuying?Don’tyoualreadyhavealadderathome?M:Ido,butthisisspecial.See?Itcanbend.Youcanfolditandmakeitintoachair.Andifit’sopen,itbecomesabookcase.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtodealwithstress. B.Wheretoapplyforjobs. C.Whentogoshopping.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’mgoingouttoapplyforjobstoday.Doyouwanttocomewithme?Itmightbelessstressful.W:Sure.Weshouldgotothemall.Therearemanyjobsthereyoucanapplyfor.Wecanalsogoshoppingafterwards.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdothespeakersseeupaheadontheroad?A.Thereisconstructiongoingon.B.Thereisalonglineatthetrafficlight.C.Somepolicemenaredealingwithsomething.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Takeanotherroute. B.Turnontheradio. C.Callthewoman’smother.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:What’sgoingon?Iseeflashinglightsupahead.Itmustbeanaccidentofsomekind,becauseIseesomepolicemenontheroad.M:Youknowthispartoftheroadhasalwaysbeendangerous.There’sanaccidentatleastonceayear.Iwonderwhenthey’refinallygoingtoputinatrafficlight.W:Itcertainlydoesn’thelpbecausethisroadissodark.Youcanhardlysee.M:Doyouthinkweshouldturnaroundandgothelongwayround?Itmightbefaster.W:Let’sturnonthetrafficreportfirstandlistentowhattheysaybeforewedoanything.Maybeit’sjustaconstructioncrew.M:Well.I’mnotcallingyourmothertotellherwe’llbelate.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Atalake. B.Atapool. C.Onaplane.9.WhatdoesthemantellMolly?A.Sheshouldpaymoreattention.B.Sheshouldtalktohermother.C.Sheisveryresponsible.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】M:Iguessyoudidn’tseethesign,Molly.You’renotsupposedtodive.W:Ididn’tseeit,butI’llprobablyhavetodivein,anyway.HowelseamIsupposedtogetintothepool?M:Youcoulddiveinatthedeepend,butit’sdangerousoverherewherethewaterisshallow.W:OK.I’llstartpayingattentiontothesignsmore.M:You’renotinelementaryschoolanymore,sweetie.Iexpectyoutobeabitmoreresponsible.Ishouldn’thavetoremindyouaboutsafetyrules.W:Iknow.Iloveyou,Dad!M:Iloveyou,too.Now,notawordtoyourmotheraboutourskydivingtriptomorrow!Yougotthat?W:We’regoingtojumpoutofaplane?Oh,myGosh!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whydoesthemanlikehismathteacher?A.He’scool.B.Hehelpedthemantogetan“A”.C.Histeachingstyleiseasytounderstand.11.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherteachersthisyear?A.Stressed. B.Satisfied. C.Disappointed.12.Whowillteachthewomanscienceinthenewyear?A.Mrs.Crowley. B.Mr.Bagwell. C.Mr.Brown【答案】10.C11.B12.C【解析】【原文】M:Mr.Falkenhasreallyhelpedmakematheasierforme.Hehelpsmetograspcertainconcepts.andheisalwayswillingtohelpmeafterclass.W:Yeah.Ihadhimlastyear.Imadethejumpfroma“B”toan“A”M:Howareyourteachersthisyear?W:Theyareallright.Iguess.AtleastIdidn’tgetMrs.CrowleyM:She’sthesocialstudiesteacherright?Yeah,sheassignsalotofhomework.Butshe’sreallynice.W:ForscienceIgotMr.Bagwell.He’sleavingafterChristmas,though,sothenewteacherMr.Brownisgoingtobetakingover.He’scool.M:Iguesssomeoneisgoingtohavetofillhisspotwhenhemakestheswitch.W:Yup,AndI’mtornbetweenwhatlanguagestostudy.Therearesomanytochoosefrom,andIwanttopicktheeasiestone.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatisAndrea’smotherdoingrightnow?A.Havingameal. B.Takingawalk. C.Playingcards.14.WhateffectwillthemedicinehaveonAndrea’smother?A.Itwillreducethepaininherback.B.Itwillmakeherbloodpressurestable.C.Itwilllowerherbloodsugarlevel.15.WhathappenedtoAndrea’smother?A.Shehadaheartattack.B.Shewasinbadspirits.C.Shewassufferingthepaininherleg.16.WhatdoesAndreaaskaboutatlast?A.Whatcausesdrymouth.B.Whenhermothercangohome.C.Whenhermothercangoskydiving.【答案】13.A14.B15.A16.B【解析】【原文】M:Welcomeback,Andrea.Howisyourmotherdoingtoday?W:Sheseemstobeingoodspirits,Itookherforawalkoutsideinthegarden,andweplayedsomecards.Sheiseatingnow.M:Yes.andsheisreactingwelltothemedicinewearegivingher.Itshouldbringherbloodpressurebacktoanormallevel.Nowwearecontrollingherbloodsugarlevel,asittendstobehighafteraheartattack.W:Sheiscomplainingofpaininherbackandneck.Isthatnormal?M:Completely.Shewillhavesomediscomfortforthenextlittlewhile.Infact,itistimeforhermedicine.W:Shouldsheeatagain?Shesaysthatsheissufferingfromdrymouthandhunger.M:Sheshouldn’teattoomuch.Wedon’twanttoputtoomuchstressonherheart.W:Whendoyouthinkshecangohome?M:RecoveryfromthesetypesofthingstakesawhileSheshouldbehealthybynextmonth.W:Well,shewon’tbeskydivinganytimesoon.M:Ha-ha,you’refunny.Yes,Iwouldstronglyadviseagainstthat.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WherewasGiorgioArmaniborn?A.InItaly. B.IntheUnitedStates. C.InEngland.18.WhopersuadedArmanitostarthisowndesignshop?A.HisbrotherSergio. B.AteacherinVerona. C.AfriendinMilan.19.WhatdidArmanidoin1979?A.Hecreatedsomeperfumes.B.Heworkedinamilitaryhospital.C.HestartedsellingclothesinAmerica.20.WhatdidArmanidesign?A.Englishsportsclothing.B.Universityteamuniforms.C.ItalianuniformsfortheWorldCup.【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Today,we’retalkingaboutGiorgioArmani.Atpresent.werecognizehimasoneoftheworld’smostfamousfashiondesigners,buthewasnotalwaysinterestedinthisfield.HewasborninItalyin1934,wherehewasraisedwithhisbrotherSergioandhissisterRosanna.Inhighschool,hewasinspiredtobecomeadoctor,whichledhimtoapplytotheDepartmentofMedicineattheUniversityofMilan.Hestudiedthereforthreeyearsbeforedecidingtojointhearmy,wherehewasassignedtothemilitaryhospitalinVerona.Hereturnedhometoworkatamen’sdepartmentstoreinMilan,andhebecamefamiliarwiththemarketinganddesigningaspectsinclothing.Afriendthereconvincedhimtoopenuphisowndesignshopin1973.Twoyearslater,theyhadaclothinglineunderthenameGiorgioArmani.Hesoonbegandesigningwomen’sclothing.In1979,hebeganproducingclothingfortheUnitedStatesmarket.Intheearly1980s,hewaspersuadedtocreateperfumesforL’Oreal.HealsodesignedtheuniformsfortheChelseaFootballClubinEngland,aswellastheItalianuniformsforthe2012Olympics.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ABooksarethequietestandmostconstantoffriends;theyarethemostaccessibleandwisestofcounselors;andthemostpatientofteachers.FourMostPopularBooksEmily’sHousebyAmyBeldingBrownMargaretMaherworksastheservantinthefamilyhomeofpoetEmilyDickinson,cleaning,cooking,anddefendingherhostessfromprying(窥探)eyes.Margaret’sspecialvoicebringsthisnoveltolife;it’saviewpointfullofhonesty,humor,andcleverobservations.AllInbyBillieJeanKingThetennischampionwritesaboutherlifewithself-awareness,whilenotunderplayingherroleasatrailblazer(先驱)forwomen’srights.Sheisn’tsatisfiedwithheryoungerselfforfeelinganeedtohidehersexualidentitytosafeguardhercareer,andtouchesonthedamagethatsecretcaused.PastoralSongbyJamesRebanksEnglishsheepfarmerandwriterJamesRebanksoffersasustainablemethodforraisinganimals,preservinghabitat,caringfortheenvironment,andhelpingsmallfarmersallatthesametime.AgathaofLittleNeonbyClaireLuchetteThisisanovelaboutdesireandsisterhood,figuringouthowyoufitin(ordon’t),andtheunexpectedfriendswhohelpyoufindyourtruestself.Agathaisoneoffouryoungnuns(修女),whotendtotheresidentsofLittleNeon,ahouseinRhodeIsland.Shehaslivedeverydayofthelastnineyearswithhersisters:theyworktogether,laughtogetherandpraytogether.Theirworldiscontainedwithinthelittlehousetheyshare.ThefourofthemaredevotedtoMotherRobertaandtotheirquiet,purposefullife.21.WhowrotethebooktellingthestoryofEmily’sHouse?A.AmyBeldingBrown. B.BillieJeanKing.C.JamesRebanks. D.ClaireLuchette.22.WhowillprobablybeinterestedinthebookPastoralSong?A.Thosewhosupportwomen’srights.B.Thosewholovepoetry.C.Thosewhoarefondofraisinganimals.D.Thosewholikeplayingtennis.23.Whichbookreferstodesireandsisterhood?A.Emily’sHouse. B.AllIn.C.PastoralSong. D.AgathaofLittleNeon.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。主要介绍了受欢迎的四本书。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Emily’sHouse下的段落中“byAmyBeldingBrown(艾米·贝尔丁·布朗著)”可知，是AmyBeldingBrown写了Emily’sHouse这本书。故选A项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据PastoralSong下的段落中“EnglishsheepfarmerandwriterJamesRebanksoffersasustainablemethodforraisinganimals,preservinghabitat,caringfortheenvironment,andhelpingsmallfarmersallatthesametime.(英国牧羊农民兼作家詹姆斯·雷班克斯(JamesRebanks)提供了一种可持续的方法，可以同时饲养动物、保护栖息地、保护环境和帮助小农户)”可知，PastoralSong这本书主要提供了一种可持续的方法，可以同时饲养动物、保护栖息地、保护环境和帮助小农户，可推知，喜欢饲养动物的人会对PastoralSong这本书感兴趣。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据AgathaofLittleNeon下的段落中“Thisisanovelaboutdesireandsisterhood,figuringouthowyoufitin(ordon’t),andtheunexpectedfriendswhohelpyoufindyourtruestself.(这是一本关于欲望和姐妹情谊的小说，讲述你如何融入(或不融入)，以及那些帮助你找到最真实自我的意想不到的朋友)”可知，AgathaofLittleNeon这本书提到了欲望和姐妹情。故选D项。BWhenIwasaneight-year-oldgirl,Mothertoldmetoputmycoatonbecauseweweregoingtogosomewherespecial.Usually,thatmeantweweregoingtoseesomeoneimportantorthatIwouldatleastgetanewtoy.Iaskedwhichoneitwouldbethatday,andshetoldmethatIwouldbegettingsomethingbetterthanatoy.ShesaidIwouldget“accesstoaworldoftoys”．Butwedidnotendupatanytoystore.Nordidwefinallyseeanyoneweknew.Instead,MotherpulledhercaratMarcyPublicLibrary.Motherledmedirectlytothereceptiondesk.“I’dliketogetmydaughteralibrarycard,”shetoldthemanbehindthedesk.Heaskedhertofilloutaformandsmiledatme.“Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?”heasked.Iwastooshytoreplythen.Isimplysmiledbackandshruggedmyshoulders.“Well,you’llfigureitoutintime”hesaid.IdonotrememberwhatIcheckedoutthatfirstday,butIknowthatintheyearsthatfollowedIreadeverythingIcouldfindofinterestatthatoldlibrary.IreadthroughalltheNancyDrewbooksbeforeadvancingtoJudyBlume,thentheclassics:CharlesDickens,MarkTwain,Shakespeare.ThenIreadbooksonhistory,booksofpoetry,andbooksaboutart.ThelibraryopenedupaworldthatIneverknewexisted.SoMotherwasright.Gettingalibrarycardwaslikegettingaccesstoaworldoftoys.24.Whydidtheauthor’smotheraskhertoputonthecoat?A.Toeatdeliciousfood. B.Togotosomeplacespecial.C.Toswim. D.Tomeetimportantpeople.25.Wheredidtheauthor’smotherparkhercar?A.atMarcyPublicLibrary. B.atanytoystore.C.atthatoldlibrary. D.JudyBlume.26.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthorisoutgoingandactive. B.Theauthorisshywhenasked.C.Theauthoronlyreadbooksonhistory. D.Hermotherwasunwillingtoletherread.27.What’sthetitleofthepassage?A.Gettingalibrarycard. B.Makingalotofmoney.C.Gettingacar. D.Gettingagoodbook.【答案】24.B25.A26.B27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的母亲有一天带作者去了图书馆，办了借书证，从此作者就爱上了阅读，在知识的海洋里遨游，明白了书和知识的重要性。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenIwasaneight-year-oldgirl,Mothertoldmetoputmycoatonbecauseweweregoingtogosomewherespecial.(当我还是个八岁的小女孩时，妈妈让我穿上外套，因为我们要去一个特别的地方)”可知，作者的妈妈要她穿上外套是为了去一个特别的地方。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Instead,MotherpulledhercaratMarcyPublicLibrary.(相反，母亲把车停在了马西公共图书馆)”可知，作者的母亲把车停在马西公共图书馆。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Iwastooshytoreplythen.Isimplysmiledbackandshruggedmyshoulders.(我当时不好意思回答。我只是报以微笑，耸耸肩)”可知，作者被问到时很害羞。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Gettingalibrarycardwaslikegettingaccesstoaworldoftoys.(拿到借书证就像进入了一个玩具世界)”结合文章讲述了作者的母亲有一天带作者去了图书馆，办了借书证，从此作者就爱上了阅读，在知识的海洋里遨游，明白了书和知识的重要性。可知，A选项“办借书证”最适合作为文章标题。故选A。CMostheroesarenotsuper.Theydon’tappearincomicbooks,ontelevision,orinmovies.Theyjustdowhattheybelieveneedstobedonetomaketheirworldabetterplace.BikeBatmanisoneofthem.BikeBatmanisa30-year-oldmarriedengineerwholivesinSeattle,Washington.He’sacyclistwhoalsobuysandsellsbikesasahobby.Aboutthreeyearsago,hewaslookingforabikeforhiswife.HefoundoneonCraigslist,awebsitewherepeoplelistthingstheywanttosell.Asheoftendoes,healsolookedatBikeIndex,apopularwebsitethatallowsuserstoregistertheirbikesandpostreportswhenthey’retaken.Thebike,whichhewasconsideringpurchasing,clearlymatchedonereportedstolenonBikeIndex.Thenhecalledthepersonwhoclaimedtobethebike’sownerandarrangedtomeethimsupposedlytocompletethesale.Whenthetwomenmet,BikeBatmantoldthethief,“you’vegottwooptions.Youcanwaituntilapoliceofficergetshere,oryoucanjustgetoutofhere.”Youcanimaginewhatthethiefdid.Afterthatfirstsuccess,BikeBatmandevelopedasaferroutine.WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist,hecross-referencestheimagewithbikesreportedonBikeIndex.Oncehehasconfirmeditwiththeowner,hearrangesameet-upwiththethiefandwillcalltheSeattlepolicedepartmentsothatofficerscanparticipateintheaction.Inmorethanhalfofthe22casesinwhichhehasgotbackandreturnedthebikes,thethieveshavebeenarrested.Inonecase,BikeBatmanevenhelpedafamilyrecoverawiderangeofprizedpossessionsthatsuspectshadstolenduringahomeburglary.HisnicknamecamefromadiscussionwithapoliceofficerwhosuggestedhebecalledRobinHood.Sincehewasn’texactlystealingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor,“Batman”seemedabetterfit.Theideaofasuperheropunishingcriminalsfeelsprettysillytohim,butthemainreasonhecontinueshisworkistokeepupSeattle’sreputationasafriendlycity.28.WhoisBikeBatman?A.Heisasuperhero B.Heisawebsitemanager.C.HeisaSeattlecitizen. D.Heisapoliceofficer.29.WhenBikeBatmandiscoversaquestionablebike,hewillfirst_______A.arrangetomeetthethief.B.contacttheownerofthestolenbike.C.lookupthebike’sinformation.D.callthepolicedepartment.30.BikeBatmanhelpsfindthelostbikesto_______A.buildafriendlycity. B.helppoorpeople.C.punishbikethieves. D.becomefamous.31.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatA.BikeBatmanfeltrelievedtoseethethievesarrested.B.thepolicefailedtoperformtheirduties.C.BickBatmanbeganhisgooddeedsbyaccident.D.thethievesrefusedtoreturnthebikes.【答案】28.C29.C30.A31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是西雅图的一名市民BikeBatman帮助寻找丢失的自行车的事迹。他的善行是偶然开始的，他的行为是为了建立一个友好的城市。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“BikeBatmanisa30-year-oldmarriedengineerwholivesinSeattle,Washington.(BikeBatman是一个30岁的已婚工程师，住在华盛顿州的西雅图)”可知，BikeBatman是西雅图的一名市民。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist,hecross-referencestheimagewithbikesreportedonBikeIndex.(当他在Craigslist网站上看到有问题的自行车广告时，他会把图片和BikeIndex网站上登记的自行车相互对照)”可知，当BikeBatman发现有问题的自行车时，他会先在BikeIndex网站上查找自行车的信息。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Theideaofasuperheropunishingcriminalsfeelsprettysillytohim,butthemainreasonhecontinueshisworkistokeepupSeattle’sfameasafriendlycity.(他觉得一个超级英雄惩治罪犯的想法有点愚蠢，但他继续工作的主要原因是保持西雅图作为友好城市的声誉。)”可知，BikeBatman帮助寻找丢失的自行车是为了建立一个友好的城市。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二、三段内容可知，大约三年前，BikeBatman在为妻子找一辆自行车，他在Craigslist网站上找到了一辆，他还查看了BikeIndex网站，发现他正在考虑购买的自行车显然是一辆被盗的自行车，后来联系小偷归还了自行车，由此可知，他是偶然发现这样可以帮助找回被盗的自行车，所以BikeBatman的善行是偶然开始的。故选C。DYoucan’talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerMikhailBelvaevdoesn’tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.That’swhyhecreatedLampbrella,alamppostwithitsownrain-sensingumbrella.ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“Once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy(伞篷)builtintoastreetlamp.”hesaid.TheLampbrellaisastandard-lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt-inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.Sensors(传感器)thenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.Inadditiontotherainsensor,there’salsoa360°motionsensoronthefiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyoneisusingtheLampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.Accordingtothedesigner,theLampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeed,soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians(行人).Besides,itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightningstrike.EachLampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Beinginstalled(安装)at2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.WhiletherearenoplanstotaketheLampbrellaintoproduction,BelvaevsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtooneMoscowDepartment,andinsistshiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.32.WhichofthefollowingshowshowtheLampbrellaworks?A.motor→canopy→sensors.B.motor→sensors→canopy.C.canopy→motor→sensors.D.sensors→motor→canopy.33.WhydidMikhailBelvaevcreateLampbrella?A.Toprotectpeoplefromtherain.B.Topredictaheavyrain.C.Alamppostwithitsownrain-sensingumbrella.D.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.34.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellusabouttheLampbrella?A.Itsinstallation. B.Itsmovingspeed. C.Itssafety. D.Itsappearance.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thedesignerwillopenacompanytopromotehisproduct.BThedesignerisconfidentthathiscreationispractical.C.TheLampbrellacouldbeputintoimmediateproduction.D.TheLampbrellawouldbeputonshowinMoscow.【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了MikhailBelyaev发明的一种路灯，可以让人们即使在下雨天没带雨衣或者雨伞，也不必害怕被淋湿。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“TheLampbrellaisastandard-lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt-inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.Sensors(传感器)thenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.(‘伞灯’是一种外形标准的路灯，上面装有伞罩。它有一个内置的电动马达，可以根据需要打开或关闭雨伞。传感器会确保雨伞在开始下雨时为行人提供庇护)”可知，电动马达控制伞篷，而电动马达的运动是受传感器的控制，故三者的排列关系是传感器→马达→伞篷。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘Once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy(伞篷)builtintoastreetlamp.’hesaid.(‘有一次，我开车行驶在圣彼得堡市中心的街道上，看到路灯照亮了试图躲避雨水的人们。我觉得在路灯里装一个伞篷会很合适。’他说)”可知，MikhailBelyaev发明雨水感应式路灯伞是为了下雨时让行人避雨。故选A。【34题详解】段落大意题。根据第五段内容，结合“soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians(行人).Besides,itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightningstrike.(这样就不会对行人造成伤害。此外，它将被接地以防止可能的雷击)”及“Beinginstalled(安装)at2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.(安装在距离地面2米的地方，它只会对最高的行人造成危险)”可知，本段主要描述了这种伞的安全性。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“…andinsistshiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.(……坚持认为，他的发明可以安装在任何行人多但没有遮蔽处的街道上)”可知，设计者认为他的发明可以安装在行人多但无遮挡的街道上，由此可知设计者对自己的发明充满信心，认为它很实用。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone’slife?_____36_____Position:VolunteerSocialCareAssistant(NoPaywithFreeMeals)Place:ManchesterHours:____37____Wearenowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!Only4daysleft.____38____Role:Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourmostimportantconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued._____39_____Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou’llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.____40____A.SkillsandExperienceRequired:B.PartTime.C.Ifyes,don’tcareaboutsexorage!Comeandjoinus,andyou’llmakeit!D.Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.E.Ilikereading.F.Don’tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!G.Youhavetheright.【答案】36.C37.B38.F39.A40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了志愿者招募的相关信息，包括工作时间、要求、地点等内容。【36题详解】前文提到“Doyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone’slife?”（你知道在你下班回家路上的时间就可以影响别人的生活吗？）文章以问句引起读者兴趣，同时后文介绍了志愿者工作的工作时间、地点及相关要求等，由此判断针对这个问题应该采取肯定回答。C项“Ifyes,don’tcareaboutsexorage!Comeandjoinus,andyou’llmakeit!”（如果是的话，不要在意性别和年龄!来加入我们吧，你会成功的!）C项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。【37题详解】前文提到“Hours:”（工作时间：）由此判断，该部分介绍工作时间。B项“PartTime”（业余时间）B项符合文意。故选B。【38题详解】前文提到“Wearenowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!Only4daysleft.”（我们现在正在寻找志愿者来支持有学习障碍的人过积极的生活!只剩下4天了。）由此判断，这个活动只剩下四天了，表明了招募志愿者工作的紧迫性和志愿者活动的珍贵性。F项“Don’tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!”（不要错过伸出你温暖的手帮助别人的机会!）F项符合文意。故选F。【39题详解】后文提到“Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou’llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities。”（你要有正确的价值观和良好的倾听能力。你要诚实而有耐心。你要有能力开车，并能流利地用英语进行书面和口头交流，因为你必须帮助那些有不同学习障碍的人。）由此判断，该段介绍了报名参加志愿者工作所需要的各项技能和经验。A项“SkillsandExperienceRequired:”（技能和经验要求:）符合文意。故选A。【40题详解】前文提到“Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou’llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.”（你要有正确的价值观和良好的倾听能力。你要诚实而有耐心。你要有能力开车，并能流利地用英语进行书面和口头交流，因为你必须帮助那些有不同学习障碍的人。）且结合该段的小标题“SkillsandExperienceRequired:”（技能和经验要求:）可知，志愿者工作也会优先考虑经验人士。D项“Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.”（有护理相关工作经验者优先考虑。）D项符合文意。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AworldofpurethoughtStephenHawkingwasoneofthemostfamousandgifted____41____inphysics.Mostpeoplearefamiliarwithimagesofhim____42____hiswheelchair,unabletomoveandusingacomputertotalk.Sincehecamedownwithadiseasewhichcausedhimto____43____theuseofmostofhismuscles,hisworldbecameoneofabstractthought.Hawkingfirstachievedfamewhenhewasstillhealthyenoughtowalk,_____44_____agraduatestudentinphysicsatCambridgeUniversityin1964.Ingeneral,thereweretwomain____45____ontheoriginoftheuniverse.Thefirstwasthesteadystatetheory,_____46_____holdsthattheuniversehasnobeginningorend.Theotherwasthebigbangtheory,whichholdsthattheuniversebeganatasinglepointintimeand____47____.ThebiggestchampionofthesteadystateconceptwasFredHoyle,aprofessoratCambridge.Duringthequestionandanswerperiod____48____oneofHoyle’slectures,Hawkingstoodupand____49____thatHoylehadmadeamistakeinhis____50____.Oncethemathswascorrected,itshowedthatthebigbangtheory—andnotthesteadystatetheory—was_____51_____.Hawking’sownworkonthebigbangtheorywassoonprovenbyastronomerswithtelescopes.Astarwasborn.So,whatmadeStephenHawkingagenius?____52____beingbrilliant,hewasbrave,thoughsometimescarelessinwhathesaidordid.Hewas____53____tosaywhatotherswereafraidtosay,andtodreamofwhatotherswereafraidtodreamabout.____54____,hewasquitedetermined.Thishadhelpedhimasascientist,andhadhelpedhimevenmoreinhisfight____55____hisdisease.Aboveall,Hawkingwaswillingtoadmithisfaults.Thisoddcombinationofcharacteristicshadmadehimoneofthegreatestthinkersofthe20thand21stcenturies.41.A.scientists B.teachers C.singers D.dancers42.A.from B.in C.at D.on43.A.losing B.lost C.tolose D.lose44.A.as B.with C.at D.on45.A.reasons B.wonders C.causes D.theories46.A.where B.who C.that D.which47.A.moment B.hours C.