职称英语（综合类）C级模拟试卷1（共585题）

职称英语（综合类）C级模拟试卷1（共

9套）

（共585题）

职称英语（综合类）c级模拟试卷第1

套

一、词汇选项（本题共%题，每题1.0分，共15分。）

1、Anewsystemofqualityconirolwasbroughiinioovercomeihedefectsinthefirm's

products.

A、invested

introduced

C^installed

D、insisted

标准答案：B

知识点解析：借助划线短语核心词（bring）的基本含义”带来，引起”，并借助与划线

结构相直接相关的结构含义“质量控制系统被……”判断B（引进）是答案。该句含义

是“将引进一种新的质量控制系统以克服公司产晶出现的缺陷““invest”（常与in连

用）投入（资金、精力、时间等）“；insist”（常与皿that连用）主张;坚持，坚持要求

（宾语从句跟虚拟语气结构）

2、Theoldconcernsloseimportanceandsomeofthemvanishaltogether.

A^develop

B、disappear

C、link

D^renew

标准答案：B

知识点解析：and的使用表明前后两个结构是在语法结构对称，且含义上色彩一

致，这样排除A（“发展”和“失去重要性”在词义色彩上相反）和D（renew=re+new“re”

表示“再次”），所以可推出renew是“更新”。借助句意判断disappear（消失）是答案。

该句含义是“旧的公司失去了它们的重要性，而其中的一些公司完全消失

了。"link"（常与together,to,with连用）连接

3、ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathletebreaksaprevious

recordofperformance.

A^beats

B、matches

C、maintains

D、announces

标准答案：A

知识点解析：break有多种含义，即“打破，违犯，折断，超过”，而选项中只有A

有“打”的含义，所以判断beat是答案。该句含义是，奥运会上每当运动员打破了以

往的比赛纪录，人们就会为之而欢呼兴奋。“另外，maintain,announcefDmatchfP

是常见词，基本含义分别是“保持”，“宣布”和“比得上”。

4、Thegovernmentisdebatingtheeducationlaws.

A、discussing

B、defeating

C^delaying

D、declining

标准答案：A

知识点解析；根据句意“政府正在……教育法”排除B（搭配词义不通顺），C和D（C

和D都通常和进行时态连用）。debate”讨论,争论”;discuss”谈论；讨论；商讨

（withsb.）"；delay“推迟；延缓”；decline”下降；下滑：下倾

5、Theyhadafarbetteryieldthananyotherfarmmilesawayaroundthisyear.

A、goods

B、soil

C、climate

D、harvest

标准答案：D

知识点解析：在该句中yield用作名词（因为该词的前面有不定冠词a）,抓住句子中

与划线部分相关的结构或用词特点：能与不定冠词a搭配使用的备选项只有C和

Do再借助句子中其他特征词：farm判断harves俨收成”是答案。该句含义是“这一

年中他们的收成要比数英里以外的其他任何农场的收成都好得多。“yield”出产，

（常与t。连用）放弃；投降；让步；产量；收成

6、Thecityhasdecidedtodoawaywithalltheoldbuildingsinitscenter.

A、getridof

B、setup

C>repair

D、paint

标准答案：A

知识点解析：划线短语是动词短语，对于该短语的语义有两种查找方法：1）利用动

词do,直接在字典中查找doawaywith这个短语的语义。不难得出该短语的语义

是“去掉”，所以A是答案：2）利用该短语中的词义推测：away是“离开”，而备选

项中：setup是“建立"，repair是“修理"，pain1是"油漆，描绘”，都与“离开”无关，

所以只有getridof是答案。该句句意是“这座城市已经决定把位于市中心的所有的

旧的建筑物都拆毁。”

7、Duringthepasttenyearstherehavebeendramaticchangesintheinternational

situation.

A^permanent

B、powerful

C^striking

D、practical

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据划线词的家族词drama（戏剧，戏剧性事件）的本义和与划线词搭

配的结构的含义“变化”，判断C是答案。该句含义是“过去10年，国际形式出现了

显著的变化。"striking"引入注意的；显著的“；dramatic”戏剧的；有关戏剧的；引

人注目的

8、Itisoulofth。questionthattheinspectorwillcometomorrow.

Aximpossible

B、possible

C、probable

D、likely

标准答案：A

知识点解析：利用备选顶的特点：A和B是正反项，所以重点注意。而B,C和D

都是近义词，表示“可能的“，所以相互排除掉。答案是A。该句含义是“检察员明

天不可能会来。“outofIhcquestion.“不可能，另外“；likely还可以用作副词，表

示“或许，很可能”。

9、Techniquestoemplo、theenergyofthesunarebeingdeveloped.

A、convert

B>store

C、use

D^receive

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据句意“人们正在研制开发……太阳能的技术。''判断C合适。

convert”使转变,转换……”；store”贮藏,贮备,存储；商店，店铺,贮藏

10、SincedieGiealDcpiessiun,theUnitedSlatesgoveniinenlhasprotectedfanners

fromdamagingdropsingrainprices.

A、slight

BNsurprising

C、sudden

D、harmful

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据构词法:划线词的前部分是damage（破坏）,即damaging是动词

damage的分词，所以推测该词义大概是“破坏的”。而备选答案都是常见词汇，其

中只有harmful是“破坏的”，因此可以推断harmful是答案。该句含义是“自从经济

大萧条以后，美国政府一直在努力避免由于粮食价格的下降给农民带来的损失

11、CementwasseldomUsedinbuildingsintheMiddleAges.

A、crudely

13、rarely

C、originally

D、occasionally

标准答案：B'

知识点解析：seldom是常见词汇，该词义是“很少地”。而备选答案中r盯ely也是

常见的否定副词，是“很少地”。该句含义是“水泥在中世纪的建筑中很少使用。”

12、Medicinedependsonotherfieldsforbasicinformation,particularlysomeoftheir

specializedbranches.

Axconventionally

B、obviously

C、especially

D、inevitably

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据句意“医学依靠其他领域获得它所需要的基本信息，尤其是从其

中一些从事专门研究的领域中获取信息。”判断C（尤其是）最合适。

conventionally"按照惯例"；inevitably"不可避免"；obviously“明显地”。

13、Wewereastonishedtohearthattheirfootballteamhadwonthechampion.

A^amazed

B、amounted

C、amused

D^approached

标准答案：A

知识点解析：asionish和amaze是近义词，表示“使惊讶“，amounl作动词用时经常

和介词to连用，表示“息计，等于“，amuse是“使愉快”，approach可用作动词表示

“接近”，或作名词表示“方法，途径”。该句含义是“我们很惊讶地得知他们的足球

队曾经赢得过冠军。”

14、Thereisanabundanisupplyofcheaplaborinthiscountry.

A、asteady

B、aplentiful

C^anextra

D、astable

标准答案：B

知识点解析：steady和stable是近义词，都可表示“稳定的“，所以可以相互排除

掉。再根据构词法：plentiful=plenty（y）+「ul判断B的含义是“大量的”。借助句意

“在这个国家里有大量的廉价劳动力”判断B最合适。

15、Themostcrucialproblemanyeconomicsystemfacesishowtouseitsscarce

resources.

A、puzzling

difficult

C、terrifying

D、urgent

标准答案：D

知识点解析：crucial“至关紧要的“和urgent”紧急的”含义最接近。该句句意是“任何

经济体系所面临的最至关紧要的问题是如何使用它们拥有稀少的资源”。

puzzling”（使滋惑的,（使）为难的”;terrifying"使感到恐怖的”。

二、阅读判断（本题共7题，每题1.0分，共7分。）

DiningCustomEverylandhasitsowndiningcustom,andtheUnitedStatesisno

exception.Americansfeelthatthefirstruleofbeingapoliteguestistobeontime.Ifa

personisinvitedtodinnerat6:30,thehostessexpectshimtobethereat6:30ornotmore

thanafewminutesafter.Becausesheusuallydoesherowncooking,shetimesthemeal

sothatthecoffeeandmeatwillbeattheirbestatthetimesheaskstheguesttocome.If

heislate,thefoodwillnotbesogood,andthehostesswillbedisappointed.Whenthe

guestcannotcomeontime,hecallshishostorhostessonthetelephone,givesthe

reason,andtellsatwhattimehethinkshecancome.Asguestscontinuetoarrive,the

meninthegroupstandwhenawomanentersandremainstandinguntilshefoundachair.

Amanalwaysriseswhenheisbeingintroducedtoawoman.Awomandoesnotrise

whensheisbeingintroducedeithertoamanorawomanunlessthewomanismuch

older.Whentheguestssitdownatadinnertabic,itiscustomaryforthementohelpthe

ladiesbypushingtheirchairsunderthem.EvenanAmericanmaybeconfusedbythe

numberofknives,forks,andspoonsbesideshisplatewhenhesitsdowntoaformal

dinner.Theruleissimple,however:usethemintheorderinwhichtheylie,beginning

fromtheoutside.Orwatchthehostessanddowhatshedoes.Thesmallforkonthe

outsideontheleftisforsalad,whichisoftenservedwiththesoup.Thespoononbutter

spreader,onasmallbread-and-butterplateattheleft.Asthebreadispassed,eachquest

putshispieceonthebread-and-butterplate.

16、Asacountryofimmigrants,theUSdoesnothaveitsowndinningcustoms.

A^Right

B、Wrong

C、Notmentioned

标准答案：B

知识点解析：该题考察考生推断能力。文章第一段的第一句说“每个国家都有自己

的饮食风俗，美国也不例外。“因此推断美国也有自己的饮食风俗，所以判断该句

的说法错误。

17、Theguestisexpectedtoarriveontimebecausethecoffeeandmeatwillbeattheir

bestat,thetimeheisrequiredtocome.

A^Right

B、Wrong

C、Notmentioned

标准答案：A

知识点解析：可利用的答案线索词（特征词）：ontime（准时）和coffeeandmeat（咖啡

和肉）。先在第一段的第2句中找到ontime,并在该段的第4句发现coffeeand

meat,再看该句的语义“因为女主人计算时间做饭，以便当客人在预期的时间里到

达时可以享受到最可口的咖啡和饭菜。所以该说法正确。

18、Awomanusuallyriseswhensheisbeingintroducedtoanagedgentleman.

A、Right

B>Wrong

CxNotmentioned

标准答案：B

知识点解析：该问题说“当一个妇女被介绍给一个年长的男人时，她通常站起来。”

可利用的答案线索词（新信息词）：woman（妇女）和anagedgentleman（一个年长的男

人）。于是先在第2段的最后一句中找到woman和old（agcd的近义词）。而该句说的

是“年长的妇女”这种情况，而不是年长的男人，所以该说法不正确。

19、Atadinnertable,itiscustomaryforthementoarrangechairsforladies.

A、Right

B、Wrong

C、Notmentioned

标准答案：C

知识点解析：该问题说“在餐桌上，按照习俗男人应为女人安排座位。”可利用的答

案线索结构（新信息）广arrangechairsforladies（为女人安排座位）。于是不难发现原

文中并没提到该内容，所以答案为C。

20、AtformalAmericandinner,theknives,forks,andspoonsbesidestheplateare

placedinacertainorder.

A、Right

B、Wrong

C、Notmentioned

标准答案：A

知识点解析：该问题说“在正式的美国宴席上，盘子旁边的刀、叉子和调羹按一定

的顺序摆放。”可利用的答案线索词（特征词）:knives,forksandspoons（刀、，叉子

和调羹）。于是不难发现在第3段的第一句发现knives,forksandspoons,并在随后

的一句发现提到了顺序。该句说“原则是按照它们摆放的顺序使用。''所以刀、叉子

和调羹是有摆放顺序的。

21、Therightordertousetheknives,forksandspoonsataformaldinnerisfromtheleft

totheright.

A^Right

B、Wrong

C、Notmentioned

标准答案：B

知识点解析：该问题说“在正式的美国宴席上，盘子旁边的刀、叉子和调羹的使用

顺序是从左到右。''这道题与前一题相关，在前一题我们已发现了涉及刀、叉子和

调羹摆放顺序的句子，而该句说“从外到里”，所以应是从右到左，而不是从左到

右。

22、Ataformaldinner,breadisusuallyservedtogetherwithsaladandsoup.

A、Right

B>Wrong

CxNotmentioned

标准答案：C

知识点解析：该问题说“在正式的美国宴席上，面包通常和色拉和汤一块儿吃。”可

利用的答答线索词（特征词）：bread和soup。于是不难在原文的第3段的第4句中

发现“色拉和汤一块儿吃”的说法，但并没提到面包，所以答案为C。

三、概括大意与完成句子（本题共8题，每题1.0分，

共8分。）

Robots1Themostsophisticated（先进的）Japaneserobots,whichhavevisionsystems

andworkatveryhighspeeds,arestillbasedonAmericandesigns.Studiesofrobots,

particularlycomputercontrolsoftware,arcconsideredtobegenerallylessadvancedin

JapanthaninAmericaorEurope.2Althoughindustrialrobotswereoriginallydeveloped

asdevicesforsimplyhandlingobjects,todaytheircommonestusesareformoreskilled

worklikewelding（焊接）,spray-paintingandassemblingcomponents.3InBritain,robot

salesappropriatelypeakedin1984,buthavebeendecliningeversince.Thisispartly

becauseBritishwageratesaretoolowtomakerobotsfinanciallyattractiveandpartly

becauseengineersnowhavemoreexperiencewithrobotsandarcmoreawareofthe

difficultiesofintroducingthemeffectively.4Ithasbeencalculatedthatarobotuseson

averageabout100timesmoreenergythanahumantodoanequivalentjob.5Itis

estimatedthat20%ofallcomicbookheroesinJapanarerobots.Thisisanenormous

numberbecausecomicsaresopopularthattheymakeupathirdofallmaterialpublished

inJapan.6ThereliabilityofrobotsismeasuredintheirM.T.B.@F.@ormeantime

betweenfailures.Thishasrisenfromabout250hoursinthemid-1970stoabout10,000

hourstoday(equivalenttoworking18hoursadayfortwoyears).Onewayrobot

manufacturershaveincreasedreliabilityistotesteverysinglecomponenttheybuy,

insteadofthenormalprocedureofjusttestingasmallsample.7Thebiggestsingle

benefitofintroducingrobotsclaimedbyJapanesecompaniesisthattheyincreasequality

control.Onceprogrammed,therobotscanworkmoreaccuratelyandconsistentlythan

humans,whocangettiredandbored.

23、AOngoingResearchBExtensionofUseCRobotHeroesDGreaterReliabilityE

FallingDemandFHiddenDanger

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

24、*

标准答案.F

知识点解析：暂无解析

25、*

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

26,*

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

27、AtoomuchenergyBbasedonAmericandesignsCtheyaretoocostlyDtheyare

notreliableEgoodtoqualitycontrolFfreeofcharge

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

28、*

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

29、*

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

30、*

标准答案：E

知识点解析：暂无解析

四、阅读理解（本题共75题，每题1.0分，共万分。）

TheGreatestShowonEarthTheOlympicGamesarethegreatestfestivalofsportinthe

world.Everyfouryears,ahundredormorecountriessendtheirbestsportsmento

competeforthehighesthonorsinsport.Asmanyas6,000peopletakepartinover20

sports.Forthewinners,therearegoldmedalsandglory.Butthereishonor,too,forall

whocompete,winorlose.ThatisinthespiritoftheOlympics—totakepartiswhat

matters.TheOlympicGainesalwaysstartinabrightcolorandaction.Theteamsofall

thenationsparadeintheopeningceremonyandmarchroundthetrack.Thecustomisfor

theGreekteamtomarchinfirst.ForitwasinGreecethattheOlympicsbegan.Theteam

ofthecountrywheretheGamesarebeingheld-thehostcountry.—marchesinlast.The

runnerwiththeOlympictorch（火”巨）thenentersthestadiumandlightstheflame.A

sportsmanfromthehostcountrytakestheOlympicoath（宣誓）onbehalfofallthe

competitors,Thejudgesandofficialsalsotakeanoath.Afterthesportsmenmarchoutof

thestadium,thehost.countryputsonawonderfuldisplay.Thecompetitionsbeginthe

nextday.ThereareusuallymorethantwentysportsintheGames.Theruleisthatthere

mustbeatleastfifteen.Themaineventsareintrackandfield,butitisafewdaysbefore

thesesportsstart.Eachdaythecompetitorstakepartinadifferentspot--riding,shooting,

swimming,andcross-countryrunning.Pointsaregainedforeachevent.Medalsare

awardedfortheindividualwinnersandfornationalteams,Moreandmorewomenare

takingpartinthegames.Theyfirstcompetedin1900,intennisandgolf,whichareno

longerheldintheOlympics.Women'sswimmingeventswereintroducedin1912.Butit

wasnotuntil1928thattherewereanytrackandfieldeventsforwomen.Now,they

competeinallbuthalfadozenofthesports.Inhorseriding,shooting,andboatracing,

theymaycompeteinthesameeventsasthemen.

31、Whyistherehonorforthelosersaswellasfbrthewinners?

A、Becausefailureisthemotherofsuccess.

B、Becauselosersneedencouragement.

C>Becauselosersandwinnersshouldbeequallytreated.

D、BecausewhatreallymattersistakepartintheOlympicGames.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

32、Whichofthefollowingisalong-establishedpracticeintheopeningceremony?

A^Runnersenterthestadiumwithtorches.

B、Eachteamputsonawonderfuldisplay.

C、TheGreekteammarchesinfirst.

D^Sportsmenandsportswomenwearmagnificentclo:hes.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

33、WhotakestheOlympicoath?

A、Ajudgefromaforeigncountry.

B、Anofficerfromthehostcountry.

C、AGreeksportsman.

D、Asportsmanfromthehostcountry.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

34、WhatarcthemostimportanteventsintheOlympicGames?

A、Thetrackandfieldevents.

Thehorse-ridingevents.

C、Theswimmingevents.

D、Theboat-racingevents.

标准答案：A:

知识点解析：暂无解析

35、WhendidwomenstarttakingpartintheOlympicGames?

A、In1912.

B、In1900.

C、In1928.

D、In1924.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

SupermarketMostsupermarketsneedaverylargefloorarea,sometimesatleasttentimes

asbigasthatofanordinaryshop.Thereareusuallytwodoors,oneasanentranceandthe

otherasanexit.Therestofthesidefacingthestreetislargelyofplateglass,withgoods

oradvertising,materialdisplayed.Theotherthreewallsarenormallydecoratedinlight

colours,givinganimpressionofcleanliness（清结）andbrightness.Mostsupermarkets

areononeflooronly,goodsbeingstoredinroomsatthebackorupstairs.Atright-angles

tothewindowstretchlongstructuresaboutsixfeethighwithanumberofshelveson

eachside.Similarshelfunitsorfrozenfoodcontainersextendroundthewalls.Broad

aislesbetweentheshelfunitsandample（足够的）spacebetweenthemandthewindow

andalsothefarwallallowroomfbrthecirculationofmanypeople.Individual

commodities（商品），intins,bags,boxesorothercontainers,arestacked（堆放）ingroups

ontheshelves,andeachgroupislabelledwithapriceticket.Metalbasketsnearthe

entrancearetakenbytheshopperswhocollectinthe,mthegoodstheyselectfromthe

shelves.Betweentheshelfunitsandthewindowinonehalfoftheshopsareanumberof

smallcountersaboutthreefeethigh.Besideeachsitsacashier（现金出纳员）,who

operatesamachinelortotallingthecostofeachcustomer'spurchases.Thecustomer

placesthebasketatoneendofthecountersothatitcanbeemptiedbythecashierwho

recordsthepriceofthecommoditiesonebyone,beforeputtingeachonamovingsection

ofthecountertop.Thegoodsarecollectedandpackedintothecustomer'sbagbyanother

assistantattheendofthecounter.Thecashierfinallyhandsaprintedsliprecordingall

pricestothecustomer,whopaysthetotal,collectsthebagandleaves.

36、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?

A^Mostsupermarketshaveaverylargefloorarea.

B、Mostsupermarketshaveafloorareaaslargeasthatofanordinaryshop.

C^MostsupermarketsareononeHooronly.

D、Somesupermarketshaveafloorareaatleasttentimesasbigasthatofanordinary

shop.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

37、Inmostsupermarketsgoodsarestored

A、upstairsorinroomsattheback.

B、upstairsandinroomsattheback.

C^downstairsorinrooms=attheback.

D、downstairsandinroomsattheback.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、Asupermarketusuallyhas

A、lotsofroomsfbrshopperstositin.

B、lotsofrestroomsforshopperstouse.

C、amplespaceforshopperstomoveround.

D、lotsofroomswherenewvarietiesofgoodsareondisplay.

标推答案：c

知识点》析：暂无解析

39、Whoemptiesthebasket?

A、Theshopper.

Thecashier.

C、Thecustomer.

D、Thepurchaser.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、Whatdoesthecustomercollectbeforeheorsheleaves?

A^Thebag.

B、Theprintedslip.

C^Themetalbasket.

D^Thecash.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

AThirstyWorldTheworldisnotonlyhungry,itisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseem

strangetoyou,sincenearly75%oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout

97%ofthishugeamountissea-water,orsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother

3%-thefreshwaterthatcomesfromrivers,lakes,underground,andothersources.And

wecannotevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofitisintheformoficebergs（冰山）and

glaciers（冰〃I）.Evenworse,someofithasbeenpolluted.Atthemoment,thissmall

amountoffreshwaterisstillenoughforus.However,ourneedforwaterisincreasing

rapidly.Onlyifwetakestepstodealwiththisproblemnowcanweavoidasevere

worldwidewatershortagelateron.Alimitedwatersupplywouldhaveabadeffecton

agricultureandindustry.Inadditiontostoppingwastingourpreciouswater,oneuseful

stepweshouldtakeistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Experimentshavealreadybeendone

inthisfield,butonlyonasmallscale.Today,inmostlargecities,waterisusedonly,

onceanditeventuallyreturnstotheseaorrunsintoundergroundstoragetanks.Butitis

possibletopipewaterthathasbeenusedtoapurifying（净化）plant.Thereitcanbe

filtered（过滤）andtreatedwithchemicalssothatitcanbeusedagainjustasifitwere

freshfromaspring.Butevenifeverylargecitypurifiedandreuseditswater,westill

wouldnothaveenough.Wherecouldweturnnext?Totheoceans!Allwe'dhavetodoto

makeuseofthevastamountofsea-wateris-removethesalt.Thissalt-removingprocess

isalreadyinuseinmanypartsoftheworld.Soifwctakeallthesesteps,we'llbeinno

dangerofdryingup!

41、Thephrase"theworld"inthefirstlineofthepassagerefersto

A、man.

B、you.

C、woman.

D、they.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

42WhatpercentageofthecartIVswatercanmanactuallyuseatpresent?

A、Nearly75percent.

About97percent.

C>Exactly3percent.

D、Lessthan3percent.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、Accordingtothepassage,wecanavoidaworldwidewatershortageinthefutureby

A、increasingrainfall.

B、reusingwaterandutilizingsca-watcr.

C、cuttingdownourconsumptionofwater.

D、reducingthenumberoffactoriesproducingsteel.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、Whichofthefollowingstatements,accordingtothepassage,isNOTtrue?

A、Alimitedwatersupplywillaffectindustrialproduction.

B、Everylargecitypurifiesandreusesitswater.

C、Purifiedwaterisnotexactlyasfreshasspringwater.

D^Oceansarethelargestwatersource.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、Accordingtothepassage,sea-watercanbeturnedintofreshwaterby

A、heatingitup.

B、treatingitwithchemicals.

C、takingsaltoutofit.

D、dryingitup.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

五、补全短文(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)

LittleLadyStartsBigWarHarrietBeecherStowehadpouredherheartintoheranti­

slaverybook"UncleTom'sCabin."(46)Thepublisherv/assodoubtfulthathewantedher

tosplitthepublishingcostswithhim,andallshehopedwasthatitwouldmakeenough

moneyforhertobuyanewsilkdress.Butwhenthefirst5,000copieswereprintedin

1852.Theysoldoutintwodays.Inayearthebookhadsold300,000copiesintheUnited

Statesand150,000inEngland.(d7)Withinsixmonthsofitsrelease,aplaywasmade

fromthebookwhichran350performancesinNewYorkandremainedAmerica'smost

popularplayfor80years.Itmightappearthat"UncleTom'sCabinswasuniversally

popular,butthiswascertainlynottrue.Manypeopleduringthosepre-CivilWardays-

particularlydefendersoftheslaverysystem-condemneditasfalsepropagandaand

poorlywrittenmelodrama(传达室奇剧作品).Harrietdidhavestrongreligiousviews

againstslavery(Whenaskedhowshecametowritethebook,shereplied:"Godwrote

it."),andshetriedtoconvincepeopleslaverywaswrong,soperhapsthebookcouldbe

consideredpropaganda.(48).ThoughshewasborninConnecticutin1832,asayoung

womanshemovedtoCincinnati,Ohio,whenherfatheracceptedthepresidencyofnewly

foundedLaneTheologicalSeminary(神学历2).Ohiowasafreestate,butjustacrossthe

OhioRiverinKentucky,Harrietsawslaveryinaction.(49)In1851,HarrietBeecher

Stowebeganherbook.Itsvastinfluencestrengthened(heanti-slaverymovementand

angereddefendersoftheslavesystem.(50).Infact,whenAbrahamLincolnmetHarrietat

theWhiteHouseduringtheCivilWar,hesaid,“So,thisisthelittleladywhostartedthis

bigwar."AShehadreadalotabouttheslaverysystem.BTodaysomehistorians(历史

学家)thinkthatithelpedbringontheAmericanCivilWar.CButifso,itwastrue

propaganda,becauseitaccuratelydescribedtheevilsofslavery.DForawhileitoutsold

everybookintheworld,excepttheBible.EButneithershenorherfirstpublisher

thoughtitwouldbeabigsuccess.FShelived18yearsinCincinnati,marryingCalvin

Stowe,professorofacollege.

46、LittleLadyStartsBigWarHarrietBeecherStowehadpouredherheartintoheranti­

slaverybook"UncleTom'sCabin.M(46)Thepublisherwassodoubtfulthathewantedher

tosplitthepublishingcostswithhim,andallshehopedwasthatitwouldmakeenough

moneyforhertobuyanewsilkdress.Butwhenthefirst5,000copieswereprintedin

1852.Theysoldoutintwodays.Inayearthebookhadsold300,000copiesintheUnited

Statesand150,000inEngland.(47)Withinsixmonthsofitsrelease,aplaywasmade

fromthebookwhichran350performancesinNewYorkandremainedAmerica'smost

popularplayfbr80years.Itmightappearthat"UncleTom'sCabinswasuniversally

popular,butthiswascertainlynottrue.Manypeopleduringthosepre-CivilWardays-

particularlydefendersoftheslaverysystem-condemneditasfalsepropagandaand

poorlywrittenmelodrama(传达室奇剧作品).Harrietdidhavestrongreligiousviews

againstslavery(Whenaskedhowshecametowritethebook,shereplied:"Godwrote

it."),andshetriedtoconvincepeopleslaverywaswrong,soperhapsthebookcouldbe

consideredpropaganda.(48).ThoughshewasborninConnecticutin1832,asayoung

womanshemovedtoCincinnati,Ohio,whenherfatheracceptedthepresidencyofnewly

foundedLaneTheologicalSeminary(神学院).Ohiowasafreestate,butjustacrossthe

OhioRiverinKentucky,Harrietsawslaveryinaction.(49)In1851,HarrietBeecher

Stowebeganherbook.Itsvastinfluencestrengthenedtheanti-slaverymovementand

angereddefendersoftheslavesystem.(50).Infact,whenAbrahamLincolnmetHarrietat

theWhiteHouseduringtheCivilWar,hesaid,"So,thisisthelittleladywhostartedthis

bigwar."AShehadreadalotabouttheslaverysystem.BTodaysomehistorians(历史

学家)thinkthatithelpedbringontheAmericanCivilWar.CButifso,itwastrue

propaganda,becauseitaccuratelydescribedtheevilsofslavery.DForawhileitoutsold

everybookintheworld,excepttheBible.EButneithershenorherfirstpublisher

thoughtitwouldbeabigsuccess.FShelived18yearsinCincinnati,marryingCalvin

Stowe,professorofacollege.

标准答室.F

知识点嬴析：暂无解析

47、

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

48、

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

49、

标准答案：F

知识点解析：暂无解析

50、

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

六、完形填空(本题共75题，每题1.0分，共15分。)

TheAmericanFamilyIntheAmericanfamilythehusbandandwifeusuallyshare

importantdecisionmaking.Whenthechildrenareoldenough,theytakepart(51).

ForeignersareoftensurprisedbythepermissivenessofAmericanparents,Theoldrule

that"childrenshouldbeseenandnotheard"israrcly(52),andchildrenarcoftenallowed

todowhattheywishwithoutstrictparental(53).Thefatherseldomexpectshischildren

toobeyhim(54)question,andchildrenareencouragedtobeindependent(55)anearlyage.

SomepeoplebelievethatAmericanparentscarrythisfreedom(56)far.Othersthinkthata

strongfatherimagewouldnot(57)theAmericanvaluesofequalityandindependence.

BecauseAmericansemphasizetheimportanceofindependence,youngpeopleare

expectedtobreak(58)theirparentalfamiliesbythetimetheyhave(59)theirlateteensor

earlytwenties.(60),nottodosoisoftenregardedasafailure,akindofweakdependence.

Thispatternofindependenceoftenresultsinscrious(61)fortheagingparentsofasmall

family.TheaverageAmericanisexpectedtolive(62)theageof70.Thejob-retirement

ageis(63)65.Thechildrenhavelefthome,married,and(64)theirownhouseholds.At

least20percentofallpeopleover65donothaveenoughretirementincomes.(65)the

majorproblemofmanyelderlycouplesisnoteconomic.Theyfeeluselessandlonely

withneitheranoccupationnoraclosefamilygroup.

51、TheAmericanFamilyIntheAmericanfamilythehusbandandwifeusuallyshare

importantdecisionmaking.Whenthechildrenareoldenough,theytakepart(51).

ForeignersareoftensurprisedbythepermissivenessofAmericanparents,Theoldrule

that"childrenshouldbeseenandnotheard"israrely(52),andchildrenareoftenallowed

todowhattheywishwithoutstrictparental(53).Thefatherseldomexpectshischildren

toobeyhim(54)question,andchildrenareencouragedtobeindependeni(55)anearlyage.

SomepeoplebelievethatAmericanparentscarrythisfreedom(56)far.Othersthinkthata

strongfatherimagewouldnot(57)theAmericanvaluesofequalityandindependence.

BecauseAmericansemphasizetheimportanceofindependence,youngpeopleare

expectedtobreak(58)theirparentalfamiliesbythetimetheyhave(59)theirlateteensor

earlytwenties.(60),nottodosoisoftenregardedasafailure,akindofweakdependence.

Thispatternofindependenceoftenresultsinserious(61)fortheagingparentsofasmall

family.TheaverageAmericanisexpectedtolive(62)theageof70.Thejob-retirement

ageis(63)65.Thechildrenhavelefthome,married,and(64)theirownhouseholds.At

least20percentofallpeopleover6