2022初三英语阅读理解知识点-+典型题及解析

初三英语阅读理解知识点-+典型题及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解

Isanearbyneighbourbetterthanafarawaycousin?AnAmericanlady,AnnaLane,believesit'strue.Herkindneighboursoncehelpedheroutwhenshewasinabigtrouble.

Mrs.LanewaslivingaloneinacityinTexas,US.Thewomaninher70scoulddoalotofhouseworkherself.However,shewastoooldtomow（修剪）herlawn（草坪）.Thenabigtroublefoundher.Sheletthegrassgrowover18incheshighanditbrokethelawinhercity.Asaresult,shewasindangerofpayinglotsofmoneyorevengoingtoprison!

Luckily,herneighbours,theAdamsbrothers,heardthenewsaboutheronTV.Theydecidedtodosomethingtohelp."Wehaven'tmetheryet,butshe's75yearsoldandsheneedssomehelp,"saidSamAdams,oneoftheboys."That'stheleastwecoulddo."

TheAdamsbrotherstooktheirmowers（修剪机）andcametoMrs.Lane'shousetomowherlawnwithouttellingher.Oncetheygotstarted,otherneighbourssawwhatwasgoingonandjoinedintheeffort.

Togethertheyworkedhardinthesunandfinishedmowingthewholelawninabouttwohours.WhenMrs.Lanesawwhatherneighboursdidforher,shewassurprisedandmovedtotears（感动得落泪）."Icannotbelievethis,"shesaid."TheyweresokindtospendtwohourshelpingmeandIdidn'tevenknowtheirnames."AsfortheAdamsbrothers,theysaidtheywouldalwaysbereadytohelpher.（1）WhatcanweknowaboutMrs.Lane?A.

Shewas70yearsold.

B.

Shecouldnotdoherhousework.C.

Shewaslivingwithherchildren.

D.

Shecouldnotcutthegrassonthelawn.（2）Mrs.Lanewasindangerofgoingtoprisonbecause

.A.

shebroketheeducationlawinhercityB.

thegrassonherlawnwasover18incheshighC.

thenewsaboutheronTVwasmadeupbyherD.

shedidn'tpayenoughmoneytoherneighbours（3）Whomowedthelawn?A.

TheAdamsbrothers.

B.

SamAdamsandMrs.Lane.C.

TheAdamsbrothersandMrs.Lane.

D.

TheAdamsbrothersandotherneighbours.（4）Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.

TheAdamsbrothersknewMrs.Laneverywell.B.

Mrs.Laneknewsomeofherneighbours'names.C.

Mrs.Lanedidn'texpectherneighbourswouldhelpher.D.

TheAdamsbrothersusedMrs.Lane'smowerstocutthegrass.（5）Thebesttitle（题目）forthepassagewouldbe

.A.

Goodneighbours

B.

Aseriouscitylaw

C.

Abeautifulgarden

D.

Humorousbrothers【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要通过Adam兄弟和邻居帮助Lane女士的故事来说明一句谚语——远亲不如近邻。（1）细节题。根据第二段However,shewastoooldtomow（修剪）herlawn（草坪）.可知，Lane女士没办法修剪草坪上的草。故选D。（2）细节题。根据第二段Sheletthegrassgrowover18incheshighanditbrokethelawinhercity.Asaresult,shewasindangerofpayinglotsofmoneyorevengoingtoprison!她让草长到18寸，这破坏了她城市的法律。因此，她有要支付大量金钱或者进监狱的危险。可知Lane女士有可能进监狱是因为她家草坪的草高于18寸。故选B。（3）细节题。根据第四段Oncetheygotstarted,otherneighbourssawwhatwasgoingonandjoinedintheeffort.他们一开始，其他的邻居看到了发生的事并加入了，可知参与除草的人有Adam兄弟和其他邻居。故选D。（4）推断题。根据第五段WhenMrs.Lanesawwhatherneighboursdidforher,shewassurprisedandmovedtotears（感动得落泪）.当Lane女士看到她的邻居们为她做的事，她很惊讶并感动得落泪，可知Lane女士没有想到邻居们会帮她。故选C。（5）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，短文过Adam兄弟和邻居帮助Lane女士的故事来说明“远亲不如近邻”的道理，因此好邻居是最佳标题。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。2．阅读判断根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正、误。

Greenlandisthelargestislandintheworld.It'sinthenortheastofNorthAmerica.NearGreenlandisanotherisland.It'ssmall.ItsnameisIceland.DoyouthinkthatGreenlandisgreenandwarm？DoyouthinkthatIcelandiswhitewithice？Ifyoudo，you'rewrong.ThatisbecausemostofGreenlandiscoveredwithlotsofice.Theiceishigherthantheworld'stallestbuilding.TherearemorepeopleinyourhometownthaninallofGreenland.WhataboutIceland？Icelandhasice，butnotsomuchiceasGreenland.Icelandhaslotsofhotsprings（温泉）.Theygiveouthotwaterandsteam.Theclimate（气候）islesscoldthanthatinGreenland.

AndtherearealotmorepeoplelivinginIceland.（1）GreenlandisinthenortheastofNorthAmerica.（2）Greenlandisgreenandwarm.（3）It'scolderinIcelandthanthatinGreenland.（4）Icelandisthelargestislandintheworld.（5）TherearemuchmorepeoplelivinginlocklandthaninGreenland.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界上最大的岛——格林兰岛。（1）细节题。根据Greenlandisthelargestislandintheworld.It'sinthenortheastofNorthAmerica.格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛屿，它位于北美洲东北部可知格陵兰岛在北美洲的东北部。故答案为正确。（2）细节题。根据DoyouthinkthatGreenlandisgreenandwarm？DoyouthinkthatIcelandiswhitewithice？Ifyoudo，you'rewrong.你认为格陵兰是绿色和温暖的吗？你认为冰岛的冰是白色的吗？如果你这么做了，那你就错了，可知格陵兰岛是绿色和温暖的是错误的，故答案为错误。（3）细节题。根据Theclimate（气候）islesscoldthanthatinGreenland.气候没有格陵兰岛的冷，可知冰岛比格陵兰岛冷是错误的，故答案为错误。（4）细节题。根据Greenlandisthelargestislandintheworld.格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛屿，可知冰岛是世界上最大的岛屿是错误的，故答案为错误。（5）细节题。根据TherearemorepeopleinyourhometownthaninallofGreenland.你家乡的人比整个格陵兰岛的人都多，AndtherearealotmorepeoplelivinginIceland.有很多人生活在冰岛，可知住在冰岛的人比住在格陵兰的人多得多，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3．阅读理解

Stonehengemeans"hangingstones".Theystoodinacircle,with30morestoneslyingontoptoformaringofrocks.Therewasalsoaninnercirclebuiltwithsimilarstones.Thestonessetupinatrilithon（巨石牌坊）pattern.

Atrilithonismadeoftwostonepillarswithastabofrocklaidacrossthetop.Thestonesweighupto20tonseach.Peoplewonderhowthehugerockswereplacedthatway.

HistoriansagreethatStonehengewasbuiltinthreedifferentstages.Thefirststagetookplaceabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,alargecircularearthwallwasmade.Historiansbelievethewallwasdugandcutwithtoolsmadeformanglers（鹿角）ofreddeer.Theearthwallwasabout98mindiameter（直径）a5-meter-tallstonewasplacednearthecenter.Then,theyhadtotransportthelargebluestones（upto4tons）384kilometerstoStonehenge.Expertsthinktheymightbemovedacrossiceandsnow.Thegroundinwinterinthisareaisusuallyfulloficeandsnow,makingiteasiertomovetherocks.Thenexttaskwastostandthestonesup.Themostdifficulttaskwasputtingthetopstonesinplace.Eachoneofthesetaskstookalotofplanningandalotofstrength,buttheworkersofStonehengewereexcellentbuilders.

Whywasthemonumentbuilt?Somescientiststhinkit'saburialground.Thereareover400graves（burialsits）nearby.AmanwasburiedwithtwogoldearringswhicharetheoldestgoldeverfoundinBritain（datedto2470BC）.OthersthinkStonehengewasbuiltbyearlyastronomers.Scientistsbelievethatwhenapersonstandsinthecenterofthemonument,thechangingofseasonscanbeseen.Certainstonesmarkthelocationoftherisingandsettingmooninmidwinter.Otherstonesmarktherisingandsettingsuninmidsummer.Theancientpeopleheldreligiousceremoniesonthesedays.Theseceremoniesprobablyaskedthegodstobringgoodweatherforcropsandtoprotectthepeoplefrombadweather.

Stonehengeisanengineeringsuccess.Thousandsofyearslater,itstillstands.Asacalendar,Stonehengeisveryaccurate.Itshowsthatearlypeoplehadadeepunderstandingofthemovementstothesunandthemoon.Theydidn'thavemachinesorcomputers,butStonehengeshowspeoplecoulddomanythingsusingonlytheirmusclesandtheirbrains.（1）hefirstbuildingstageofStonehengewas________.A.

todigandcuttheearthwallB.

tomovethebluestonesacrosstheiceC.

tostandthestonesupD.

toputthetopstonesinplace（2）Whichevidence（证据）isgiventosupporttheideathatStonehengewasaburialground?A.

Stonehengewasmadeofstones.B.

Itisaplaceforcelebratingceremonies.C.

Thepassingofseasonscanbeseenthere.D.

Twogoldearringswerefoundinagrave.（3）Theunderlinedword"accurate"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"________".A.

correct

B.

strange

C.

huge

D.

heavy（4）StonehengewasprobablyNOToriginallybuiltfor________.A.

tourists

B.

religiousreasons

C.

aburialground

D.

tellingtheseasons【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了巨石阵的形状，发展以及历史意义。（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句Thefirststagetookplaceabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,alargecircularearthwallwasmade.Historiansbelievethewallwasdugandcutwithtoolsmadeformanglers（鹿角）ofreddeer.

提示可知，巨石阵的第一个阶段是造图墙，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句Somescientiststhinkit'saburialground.Thereareover400graves（burialsits）nearby.AmanwasburiedwithtwogoldearringswhicharetheoldestgoldeverfoundinBritain提示可知，有人认为这是一个墓地。附近有400多座坟墓。一名男子被埋时带着两个金耳环，这是英国有史以来发现的最古老的黄金。故选D。（3）词义理解推测题。根据文中语句Asacalendar,Stonehengeisveryaccurate.提示可知，accurate的含义是正确的，故选A。（4）理解归纳题。通读全文语句可知，建立巨石阵的原因有宗教，历法以及墓地等方面的原因，但是与旅游没有很多的联系，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。4．阅读理解

Ifyoucannottravelaroundtheworld,whynottravelontheInternet?GeoGuessrisanewonlinetravelgame.Thegameiseasytoplay,butnearlyimpossibletowin.Thenewonlinegamechallengesyourgeographyskills.Howtoplaythegame

Whenyouthinkyouknowwherethephotowastaken,clickontheGooglemaptoplaceyourmarker.

Clickonthe"MakeAGuess"buttononthebottomofthemap.Anewimagewillappear,showingthedistancebetweentheareayouchoseandtheactuallocation.GeoGuessrwilltellhowmanykilometersawayyouwereandhowmanypointsyouearned.

Yougetfivechancestoguessthelocation.Afterthefifthone,youseeamapshowingyourguesses,thecorrectlocationandthenumberofpointsyouearned.Helpfulhints（提示）

Hereareafewtipstohelpyouidentifywhatpartoftheplanetyouareseeing.

lookaroundandseeifyoucanfindanywordsonsignstoshowthelocallanguage.Forexample,ifbothFrenchandEnglishareonsigns,Canadamightbeagoodguess.

Makeanoteofwhetherthecarsdriveontherightortheleftsideoftheroad.Ifcarsaredrivingontheleft,thatnarrowsyourguesses.

Themoreyouplaythegame,thebetteryouwillgetatgeography.（1）GeoGuessrisanewonlinegamewhichchallengesyour_________skills.A.

math

B.

language

C.

science

D.

geography（2）Youcanhave_________chancestoguessthelocationyousee.A.

three

B.

four

C.

five

D.

six（3）IfyouseebothFrenchandEnglishonsigns,youmaybein_________.A.

America

B.

Japan

C.

France

D.

Canada（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

AnewonlinegameB.

HowtotravelaroundtheworldC.

HowtoplaythegameD.

Howtoguessthegame【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了geoguessr一款新的在线旅游游戏。这场比赛很容易打，但几乎不可能获胜。新的在线游戏挑战你的地理技能。短文介绍了如何玩这种游戏，有哪些提示。（1）细节理解题，根据Thenewonlinegamechallengesyourgeographyskills.可知，新游戏挑战你的地理技能，故答案是D。（2）细节理解题，根据Yougetfivechancestoguessthelocation.可知有五次机会猜测位置，故答案是C。（3）细节理解题，根据Forexample,ifbothFrenchandEnglishareonsigns,Canadamightbeagoodguess.可知标有英语和法语的标记可能就是加拿大，故答案是D。（4）标题判断题，文章主要介绍了一款新的有关地理知识的网上游戏软件，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。5．阅读理解

Whenthrowingawayrubbish,doyouknowwhichBinitshouldgoin?Haveyouevernoticedthedifferently-coloredBinsonthestreet?

Someofyoumightnotbeabletoanswerthisquestion.However,it'sactuallyquiteimportanttoknowhowtosortyourwaste.Notknowinghowtosortwastecanmakeithardertosaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment.

Ifyoudon'tsortyourwaste,allofitwillgotoalandfillandBeBuried（埋）together.TheselandfillscantakeuplargeareasofgroundthatcouldhaveBeenusedforplantingtreesorCrops.Theelectronicwasteyouthrowaway,suchasBatteries,Canpollutethesoilandgroundwater.Otherpiecesofwaste,likethemetalpartofapen,canbeusedtomakeotherthingsiftheyareproperlyrecycled.

Withthisinmind,manyCitiesinChinahaveBeenrunningwaste-sortingCampaigns（活动）inrecentyears.Forexample,ShanghaiannouncedinJulythatwithinthreeyears,allofitsresidents（居民）shouldsorttheirwasteintofourgroupswet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.

"Wet"wasteisalsoknownashouseholdwaste."Theyarethingsyoudon'twantbutthatpigscaneat,"GuangzhouDailyexplained.Paper,metal,glassandotherthingsthatCanBereusedarerecyclablewaste.

Harmfulwasteincludesthingslikemedicine,BatteriesandfluorescentBulbs.Finally,anywastethat'snotwet,recyclableorharmfulwillgointhe"drywaste"bin.

ManyotherChineseCities,includingShenzhen,plantousethismethodtosorttheirgarbage.Nowthatyouknowthis,perhapsyoucandoyourparttoprotecttheenvironmentandencourageotherstosorttheirwaste.（1）Thepassageismostprobablyfroma（an）__________.A.

newspaper

B.

notion

C.

Advertisement

D.

sciencestory（2）Theunderlinedword"landfill"inthispassagemeans"__________"inChinese.A.

垃圾箱

B.

垃圾填埋场

C.

农场

D.

陆地（3）Whichofthefollowingthingsareharmfulwaste?A.

medicine,fluorescentBulbsandmetalB.

Batteries,glassandmetalC.

medicine,fluorescentBulbsandBatteriesD.

medicine,Batteriesandpaper（4）Theauthorwritesthispassageinorderto__________.A.

introducewaste-sortingCampaignsinrecentyearsB.

tellpeopletosortthetrashandprotecttheenvironmentC.

advisepeopletosortthegarbageintofourgroupsD.

describethedisadvantagesofnotsortingthegarbage【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了垃圾对环保的危害，以及如何分类垃圾，利于环保。（1）推理题。A报纸，B概念，C广告，D科学故事，本文是介绍可知如何分类垃圾，利于环保的文章，故应来源于报纸，故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据cantakeuplargeareasofgroundthatcouldhaveBeenusedforplantingtreesorCrops可能会占据大片原本可以用来植树或种植庄稼的土地.可知表示占地与地点有关，而Ifyoudon'tsortyourwaste表示垃圾，故landfill是垃圾填埋场的意思，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Harmfulwasteincludesthingslikemedicine,BatteriesandfluorescentBulbs可知药品、荧光灯泡和电池是有害的废物，故选C。（4）推理题。根据本文介绍了垃圾对环保的危害，以及如何分类垃圾，利于环保。可知作者写这篇文章是为了告诉人们分类垃圾，保护环境，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。6．阅读理解

Manyscientistsfindthatcolorscanchangepeople'sfeelings.It'sveryinteresting.Somecolorscanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed,andsomecolorscanmakepeoplefeelnervous.Now,thiskindofknowledgeisbeingusedinmanyplaces.Forexample,schoolwallsarealwayspaintedgreenbecausegreenmakesstudentsfeelrelaxed.Itisalsogoodforthestudents'eyes.Somebooksarealsogreenorlightblueforthesamereason.Restaurantownersnotonlyhavetoknowhowtomakefood,butalsohavetoknowhowtomakemoney.Herearesomethingsthey'velearnedfromscientificstudies.Thecolorredmakespeoplehungry.Manyfastfoodrestaurantshaveredfurnitureorwalls.Softcolorslikepinkandlightbluemakepeoplefeelrelaxed,sotheyspendmoretimeeating.Loudmusicmaybeniceatfirst,butitsoonmakespeoplewanttoleave.Hardseatsalsomakecustomerswanttoeatquicklyandleave.Manyrestaurants,especiallyfastfoodrestaurants,usethisknowledgetomakecustomerseatfaster.（1）Howdoesthecolorgreenmakethestudentsfeel?A.

Hungry.

B.

Nervous.

C.

Angry.

D.

Relaxed.（2）Whichcolorisn'tmentionedinthispassage?A.

Green.

B.

White.

C.

Lightblue.

D.

Red.（3）Whatdomanyfastfoodrestaurantsdo?①Playloudmusic.

②Playsoftmusic.③Havehardseats.

④Painttheirwallsred.A.

①②③

B.

①③④

C.

①②④

D.

②③④（4）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

ColorandRestaurant

B.

UseColortoMakeMoneyC.

ColorandScience

D.

UseColortoChangeFeelings【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲述的是颜色可以改变人们的感觉，不同的颜色给人们不同的感觉，颜色现在被使用于各种场合。（1）细节理解题。根据文章Forexample，schoolwallsarealwayspaintedgreenbecausegreenmakesstudentsfeelrelaxed.学校墙面粉刷成绿色，能够使学生很放松。故选D（2）细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章中提到了绿色，红色，粉色，浅蓝，但是没有提到白色。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文章可知，快餐店的老板他们会把墙面粉刷成红色，把音乐放的很大，使用硬质椅子。这样人们就会吃饭吃的很快。而轻音乐会让人们放松，吃饭花费更多的时间。故选B。（4）标题推断题。这篇文章主要讲的是颜色可以改变人们的感觉，不同的颜色给人们产生不同的感觉。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。7．阅读理解

PublicholidaysintheUnitedStatesDatesOfficialNamesRemarksJanuary1NewYear'sDayItcelebratesthebeginningoftheyear.Festivitiesincludecountingdowntomidnightontheprecedingnight,NewYear'sEve,evenwithfire-workdisplayandparty.LastMondayMemorialDayIthonorsthenation'swardeadfromtheCivilWaronwards,andmarksthebeginningofthesummerseason.July4IndependenceDayItcelebratesthesigningoftheDeclarationofIndependence（独立宣言）fromBritishrule,alsocalledtheFourthDayofJuly.Fireworkcelebrationsareheldinmanycitiesthroughoutthenation.FirstMondayinSeptemberLaborDayItcelebratestheachievementsofworkersandthelabormovement；markstheunofficial（非官方的）endofthesummerseason.SecondMondayinOctoberColumbusDayIthonorsColumbus,traditionaldiscovereroftheAmericas.InsomeareasitisSecond,alsoacelebrationofItalianculture.（TraditionallyOctober12）.Insomestates,itiscelebratedas"Indigenous（土生土长的）People'sDay"asacelebrationoftheNativeAmericans,notColumbus.FourthThursdayinNovemberThanks-givingDayTraditionallyitcelebratesthegivingofthanksfortheautumnharvest.raditionallyitincludesthesharingofaturkeydinner.TraditionalstartoftheChristmasandholidayseason.（1）MemorialDayis

.A.

onMay30B.

tohonortheGivilWarC.

onlastMondayinMayD.

attheendofthesummerseason（2）WhichdayistohonorthediscovereroftheAmericas?A.

LaborDay.

B.

ColumbusDay.

C.

ThanksgivingDay.

D.

IndependenceDay.（3）TraditionallyThanksgivingDayisadayofthankingfor

.A.

parents

B.

god

C.

theautumn

D.

theautumnharvest（4）WhichholidayisinSeptember?A.

MemorialDay.

B.

ColumbusDay.

C.

LaborDay.

D.

IndependenceDay.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个美国节日。（1）推理题。根据LastMonday和andmarksthebeginningofthesummerseason.可知纪念日在5月份最后一个周一，故选C。（2）细节题。根据IthonorsColumbus,traditionaldiscovereroftheAmericas.可知哥伦布日向美洲的发现者致敬，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Traditionallyitcelebratesthegivingofthanksfortheautumnharvest.可知，传统上，它庆祝对秋收的感谢，故选D。（4）细节题。根据FirstMondayinSeptember可知劳工节在九月的第一个星期一，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。8．阅读理解

Moreandmorepeoplebelievethattechnologiesaregreatforlearning.Today,suchteachingtoolsasiPadsareusedinalotofcourses,includinglanguage,historyandscience.

ManyteachersagreeonusingiPadsinlanguagelearning.Theysaythatstudentsnowhavemuchmoretimefordiscussionintheclassroom.Insteadofspendingclasstimelisteningtotextsorwatchingteachingvideos,studentscandothisontheirownandcometoclasspreparingfordiscussion.

TheteachersalsosaythatiPadsallowstudentstolearnattheirownpace.Somestudentsmightlistentoadialogueonlyonceandunderstandit,sotheycansavetimefordoingotherthings.Otherstudents,however,mightneedtolistentothesamedialogueagainandagaintounderstandit.UsingiPadsisespeciallyhelpfultostudentswhoarelearningalanguageatdifferentpaces.

Thestudentswhoareusingthenewtoolinsomecoursesarealsohappy.TheybelievethatusingiPadsisamoreenjoyablewaytolearnandtheclassbecomesmuchmoreinterestingandhelpful.SomethinkusingiPadsaregoodforstudents.ByusingiPads,theycanpaymoreattentiontothematerialandlearnmore.TeachingnotesarestoredintheiriPadsandareeasytofind.Somestudentsspendmoretimestudyingnow."Icanlistentomylanguagematerialorwatchteachingvideosonthebus,insteadofhavingtowaituntilIgethome,"

astudentexplained.

ManyteachersareworriedaboutthattechnologiessuchasiPadsaredoingbadlytostudents.Theyworrythatstudentsmightstoreteachingnotesandusethemtocheatduringexams.SomebelievethatifastudentspendsmoretimewatchingvideosonaniPad,hewillhavefewerchancestohaveface-to-facecommunicationwithothers.

However,technologiesarealreadyapartofmoststudents'day-to-daylives.Asforcheating,teacherscanaskstudentstohandintheiriPadswhentakingexams.Technologyisplayinganimportantpart.WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom.（1）UsingiPadsaregoodforstudentsbecause

.A.

studentswithiPadshavelessdiscussioninclassB.

studentsgetmorefunfromlearningwithiPadsC.

studentsstoreteachingnotesiniPadstocheatinexamsD.

studentssavetimewaitingforbuseswithiPads（2）SuchteachingtoolsasiPadsshouldn'tbeusedto

bystudents.A.

listentothelearningmaterials

B.

storeteachingnotesC.

cheatduringtheexams

D.

watchteachingvideos（3）Whatdoestheexpression"attheirownpace"inParagraph3probablymean?A.

Accordingtotheirowntimetable.

B.

Withouttheirteachers'help.C.

Becauseoftheirwonderfuldreams.

D.

Againsttheirparents'hopes.（4）Thewriterprobablyagreesthat______.A.

teacherscantakecontrolofstudents'learningB.

examresultsdependalotonnewtechnologyC.

technologyineducationhasabrightfutureD.

note-takingisashelpfulasvideo-watching【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了新技术对于学习的好处.（1）推理题。根据TheybelievethatusingiPadsisamoreenjoyablewaytolearnandtheclassbecomesmuchmoreinterestingandhelpful可知学生们从使用iPad学习中获得更多乐趣，故选B。（2）推理题。根据Theyworrythatstudentsmightstoreteachingnotesandusethemtocheatduringexams可知像ipad这样的教学工具不应该在考试中被用来作弊，故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据TheteachersalsosaythatiPadsallowstudentstolearn

attheirownpace老师们还说iPad可以让学生按照自己的节奏学习，A按照他们自己的时间表，B没有他们老师的帮助，C因为他们精彩的梦想，D违背他们父母的希望，attheirownpace是照自己的节奏，故选A。（4）细节题。根据WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom可知作者可能同意教育技术有着光明的前景，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。9．阅读理解

MissMitradidn'twanttobeaSundayschoolteacheranylonger.Thestudentstherewereallrudeandneverlistenedtoher."Igiveup."Sheshoutedatthestudents."Cool."Ricksaid.Hewasthemostimpolitekidinthisschool.Twomonthslater,MissBettyRaycametotheschool.Shelookedyoung.Thestudentsthoughtthatshewouldn'tstayverylong.

"Haveanyofyoueverbeenoutofstate?"Sheaskedinafriendlytone.Afewhandswentup.

"AnyonehastraveledtoCalifornia?"Onehandwentupasthedisrespectful（无礼的）laughreduced.

"Anyonevisitedoutsidethecountry?"Nohandswentupnow.Thesilentkidswerepuzzled.

Bettytookamapoftheworldfromherbag.

"Whatelsedoyouhavethere?Lunch?"Someonecracked.

Bettysmiledlightlyandanswered,"Cookiesforlater.""Cool,"Rickquipped（困惑的）.

Thenshepointedataplaceonthemap,"Iwasbornhere,andIlivedhereuntilIwasaboutyourage."

"IsthatTexas?"Someoneasked.

"No.Quitealongwayfromhere.ItisMumbaiinIndia."

Bettyfumbledagaininherbag,thistimepullingoutsomeoldwrinkledpicturesalongwithaboxofchocolatechipcookies.Theypassedthepicturesaround,viewingeachwithgreatinterest.

Thekidsstudiedthemastheybitintothesweets.

Thehourquicklyslidbyasshetoldthemherstoriesaboutfarawayplacesandwhatthepeoplewerelikethereandhowtheylived.

"Wow,thisisasexcitingasTV!"Oneyounggirltoldher.

SundayafterSunday,Bettycametoclass,tyingherlessonstotheireverydaylives.Shetoldthekidshowtheycouldmakeadifferencerightnow.Thestudentsgrewtoloveher.

BettytaughtthatSundayschoolclassforthirtyyears.Atlast,herhairgrewintoanaturalgray.

Everynowandthen,shereceivedaletterfromaformerstudent.Therewasadoctor,aresearchscientist,ahomemaker,abusinessman,andmanyteachersamongthem.Onedayshepulledoutablueenvelopefromhermailbox.Andtherewasaphotoinit.Squintinghereyes,shesmiledatthemaninthephoto,stillseeingtheboyinhim.Standingintherubble（瓦砾）,inthecityofDelhi,India,hecametohelpthehomelesspeopleintheearthquake.Somewordswerewrittenintheupperpartofthephoto,"Becauseofyou,Iamherenow."（1）ItcanbeseenfromthepassagethatMissBettyRaywasbornin_______.A.

California

B.

Texas

C.

Delhi

D.

Mumbai（2）WhydidMissBettyRayasksomequestionsandshowthemapofIndiainherfirstclass?A.

Togetmorelettersfromherstudents.B.

Toreducestudents'disrespectfullaugh.C.

Tomadestudentsinterestedinherlessons.D.

Totakestudentstotravelaroundthesecities.（3）Whenshesawthemanstandingintherubbleinthephoto,MissBettyRay_______.A.

thoughtitwasasexcitingasTV

B.

recalledwhathewaslikeinherclassC.

tookoutmorephotosfromherstudents

D.

wenttohelpthehomelesspeoplewithhim（4）Whatinfluences（影响）didMissBettyRayhaveonherstudents?（至少三个方面）【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）

MissBettyhaschangedtheimpoliteandrudestudentsintothewell-educatedandhelpfulones.ShehassuccessfullymadestudentsinterestedintheSundayschoolclass.Also,thankstoherefforts,moststudentsgotnicejobsfinally.Theylearnedtohelpothersandmakeadifferencetotheworld.【解析】【分析】主要讲了Betty怎样在周日辅导课教育一群无礼的学生的。（1）细