高考英语一轮复习 题型组合练 必修第一册 Unit 3　Sports and Fitness （学生版）

必修第一册Unit3SportsandFitnessⅠ.阅读理解AThedaysofstaringatthecomputerscreenpretendingtobeinterestedinanassignmenteventhoughyouareboredoutofyourmindmaysoonbecomingtoanend.That’sbecauseifDrHarryWitchel，DisciplineLeaderinPhysiologyatEngland’sBrightonandSussexMedicalSchool，hashisway，computersofthefuturewillbeabletodetectboredomandevenreacttoitreal-time.Butbeforeyougetconcerned，themachineisnotreadingyourmind.Itisjustkeepingtrackoftheconstantinvoluntary(无意识的)movementsthatpeopleexhibitwheninfrontofacomputerorevenatelevision.Thesearenotthebiggerinstrumentalactionslikemovingamouseorusingtheremote，butbarelynoticeablemovementslikescratching，fidgeting，orstretching.Witchelsaysthelevelofmovementisdirectlylinkedtohowabsorbedthepersonisinwhatheorsheisreadingorwatching.Thehighertheinterestlevel，thelessthemovement!Totestthetheory，Witchelandhisteaminvited27peopleandexposedthemtoavarietyofdigitalcontentsforthreeminutesatatime.Theactivitiesrangedfromplayingonlinegamestoreadingdocumentslikethebankingregulationsthatmostpeoplewouldfindboring.Avideomotiontrackermonitoredtheirmovementsastheypoweredthrougheachassignment.Justastheresearchershadexpected，theinvoluntaryactionsdecreaseddramatically，byasmuchas42%，whentheparticipantsweretotallyabsorbedinwhattheywerereadingorseeing.Fortunately，thescientistsarenotplanningtousethefindingstocreatemachinesthatreportstudentswhoarenotfocusingatschool.Instead，theybelievethatcombiningthemotion-detectingtechnologywithfuturecomputerswillhelpenhancethedigitallearningexperience.Thescientistssaythatbeingabletomeasurethestudents’interestlevelwillenableeducatorstoadjustthematerialsreal-timeandre-engagethestudents.Witchelalsobelievesthatthetechnologycanprovidefilmmakerswithhonestaudienceopinions.1．AccordingtoDrHarry，whatwillfuturecomputersbeabletodo?A．Keepalearnerfromdistraction.B．Helpalearnerwithhisassignments.C．Readalearner’smindexactlyreal-time.D．Identifydullnessofalearnerandrespondtoit.2．Howdoesanabsorbedlearnertendtobehave?A．Laughandshoutexcitedly.B．Uselessenergyinanassignment.C．Performfewerinvoluntaryactions.D．Shownoticeablemovementsconstantly.3．Whatisthevalueofthistechnologyforeducators?A．Betteringtheirdigitallearningexperience.B．Introducingmorecomputersintoclass.C．Findingtheabsent-mindedstudentsinclass.D．Detectingwhatintereststhestudentsmost.4．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tointroduceanupcomingtechnology.B．Toupdateeducators’teachingconcept.C．Toshowwhatlearningwillbelikeinthefuture.D．Toexplainhowlifewillbeshapedbytechnology.BANASA-fundedstudyusedsatellitetosearchforpenguinpoops(粪便)inAntarctica：funnyatfirstsightthough，itresultedinuniqueinsightsontheAdeliepenguin’sdietanditsfutureastheclimatechanges.Thefindingspublishedrecentlyunlockedthesecretsaboutthespeciesthatcanprovideanearly-warningofthreatstoAntarctica’sdelicateecosystem.ResearchersfromStonyBrookUniversityusedsatelliteimagestoseeiftheAdeliepenguin’sdiethasbeenchanginginresponsetoAntarctica’schangingclimate.Adeliepenguinpopulationhasdroppedgreatlyinsomeareasevenastheglobalpopulationincreases.Thesatelliteimagescannotshowthepenguinsindividually，buttheirpresencecanbedetectedbythestain(污渍)leftontheicebytheirwaste，calledguano.Maleandfemalepenguinstaketurnsincubating(孵化)inthenest.Theguanobuildsupinthesameareasoccupiedbythenests.HeatherLynch，associateprofessoratStonyBrook，alongwithhisteam，usedtheareaofthecolonyasdefinedbytheguanostaintoworkbacktothenumberofpairs.AglobalsurveyforAdeliepenguinsturnedup3.8millionbreedingpairs.Also，thesatellitedatacandetectthecolorofthepenguinguano，rangingfromwhitetopinktodarkred.Whiteguanoisfromeatingmostlyfish；pinkandredwouldbefromeatingmostlykrill(磷虾)．TheteamfoundthatwhiletheAdeliepenguin’sdietdidshowchangesfromyeartoyear，noconsistentpatternwasobvious.“Thiswasabigsurprise，sincetheabundanceanddistributionofAdeliepenguinshaschangeddramaticallyoverthelast40yearsandscientistshadassumedthatachangeindietmighthaveplayedarole，”saidCaseyYoungflesh，agraduatestudentfromtheuniversity.However，continuedchangesinthephysicalenvironmentandagrowingkrillfisheryintheregionarelikelytohaveaninfluenceonpenguinprey(猎物)andpenguinpopulationitself.“ToolslikethesewillbeimportantforthemanagementoftheAntarcticecosystem，whichisoftenconsideredamongthemostprimitiveareasintheworld，”saidYoungflesh.5．Whatconcernedscientistsmostaccordingtoparagraph1?A．Theclimatechange.B．TheAdeliepenguin’sdiet.C．TheAntarctica’secosystem.D．Thesecretofpenguinpoops.6．Howdidscientistscarryoutthestudy?A．Bydoingexperiments.B．Byconductingsurveys.C．Bymakingobservations.D．Bycollectingdocuments.7．WhichofthefollowingwouldLynchagreewith?A．TheAdeliepenguinpopulationwas3.8millionworldwide.B．Guanocolorsreflectedthehealthconditionofthepenguin.C．TheAdeliepenguin’sdietstayedthesamemostofthetime.D．Adeliepenguinwastehelpedestimatethepenguinpopulation.8．WhatdidYoungflesh’swordssuggest?A．MoreAdeliepenguinshaveappearedoverthelast40years.B．Therewasnotanobviouschangingpatternofpenguin’sdiet.C．Dietchangesdidn’tactuallyaffectpenguinpopulationasassumed.D．FisherywasimportantforthemanagementoftheAntarcticecosystem.Ⅱ.完形填空(2023·湖南长沙期中)Marywasalwaysdreamingofgraduatingfromcollegeincapandgown，1herdiplomaandreadytostartacareer.SinceMarycamefromalow-incomefamily，herdreamseemedoutof2.TherewouldneverbeenoughmoneytosendMarytocollege.3，nomemberofherfamilyhadevergonetocollege.ButMary4thatthought.Insecondaryschoolshestudiedhard，andspokefreelyofherdreamtoteachersandfriends.Whenher5dayatschoolcame，herprincipalcalledherintohisoffice.“Ihavea(n)6foryou，”hesaid.Itcontainedascholarshiptoanearbycollege.Thepowerofathoughthad7itsfirstbonus.Butthescholarshipcould8onlypartofhercollege9.Marylookedforeverypart-timejobshecouldfind.Mary’sdreamcametruewhenshegraduatedfromcollege.Thenshetookacourseininsurance.Whenshe10herselftoalocalinsurancecompanyforajob，shewas11.Sheappliedagain，butinvain.Shekeptgoingback12themanageracceptedher.Twenty-fiveyearslaterMaryCrowe’sassociatesinthatcompany13ataspecialdinnerinherhonor，recognizingherforheroutstandingachievementsasaninsurancesaleswoman.“Eachofusisconstantlyinastateofbecoming，”shesaid，givingherformulaforsuccess.“14enthusiasmandfaithyoucanbecomewhatyouthink.Notthatyourlifewillbewithoutproblems，butalongthewayproblemswillbe15.Askandbelieve；dreamandbelieve；workandbelieve.”1．A.embracing B．rejectingC．occupying D．eliminating2．A.control B．questionC．sight D．curiosity3．A.Nevertheless B．RegardlessC．Ultimately D．Additionally4．A.heldonto B．cameacrossC．madeupfor D．cameupwith5．A.first B．formalC．final D．unique6．A.gown B．envelopeC．souvenir D．book7．A.concluded B．seizedC．consumed D．generated8．A.donate B．coverC．relieve D．ensure9．A.expenses B．secretsC．incomes D．ambitions10．A.dedicated B．relatedC．accustomed D．presented11．A.turnedout B．putasideC．turneddown D．takenin12．A.unless B．thoughC．until D．if13．A.gathered B．declaredC．resigned D．parted14．A.Without B．DespiteC．Upon D．Through15．A.strengthened B．overcomeC．omitted D．collectedⅢ.语法填空TheartofsugarpaintinginChinamaydateback1.theMingDynasty，whensugarfigures2.(make)inmolds(模具)aspartofasacrificeinreligion.I