外研版八年级英语下册Unit 5测试题含解析

本测试题围绕外研版八年级英语下册Unit5核心知识点（情态动词表推测、现在完成时、卡通相关词汇及短语等）设计，旨在检测语言运用能力。以下为测试题及详细解析：一、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.—Lindalooksworried.What’swrongwithher?—She______lostherwallet.Shecan’tfinditanywhere.A.musthaveB.mighthaveC.can’thaveD.shouldhave解析：考查“情态动词+havedone”对过去的推测。“musthavedone”表“一定做了”，结合“can’tfindit”的语境，推测她“一定丢了”钱包，选A。2.Theoldphoto______meofmychildhoodinthecountryside.A.remembersB.remindsC.forgetsD.leaves解析：考查短语“remindsb.ofsth.”（使某人想起某事）。结合“老照片”与“童年”的逻辑，选B。3.—Whodrewthiscartoon?—It______beTony.Heisthebestatdrawinginourclass.A.mustB.mightC.can’tD.need解析：考查情态动词表推测。“must”表肯定推测（可能性极大），由“Heisthebestatdrawing”可知选A。4.Thefunnystorymadeus______laughing.A.can’thelpB.can’ttohelpC.nothelpD.tonothelp解析：考查固定短语“can’thelpdoingsth.”（忍不住做某事），选A。5.I______thiscartoonseriestwice,andIstillwanttowatchitagain.A.watchB.watchedC.havewatchedD.willwatch解析：考查现在完成时。“twice”是现在完成时标志，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，选C。6.—IsthatgirlwithlonghairLucy?—It______beher.Shehasshorthairnow.A.mustB.mightC.can’tD.should解析：考查情态动词表否定推测。由“shehasshorthair”可知“不可能”是Lucy，选C。7.Thecharacterinthecartoonis______andeveryonelikeshim.A.humorousB.seriousC.boringD.strict解析：考查形容词辨析。由“everyonelikeshim”可知角色应“幽默”，选A。8.Myfather______alotofcartoonswhenhewasachild.A.watchesB.watchedC.haswatchedD.willwatch解析：考查一般过去时。“whenhewasachild”是过去时间，谓语用过去式，选B。9.—Haveyouever______thecartoon*NeZha*?—Yes,it’sveryexciting.A.seeB.sawC.seenD.seeing解析：考查现在完成时的一般疑问句。结构为“Haveyouever+过去分词”，“see”的过去分词为“seen”，选C。10.Themovieis______interesting______educational.Iloveit.A.either;orB.neither;norC.notonly;butalsoD.as;as解析：考查并列连词。由“Iloveit”可知电影“既有趣又有教育意义”，选C。11.—WhereisJack?—He______beintheclassroom.Isawhimtherejustnow.A.mustB.mightC.can’tD.needn’t解析：考查情态动词表推测。“must”表肯定推测（由“justnow”支持），选A。12.Thesonginthecartoon______sobeautifulthatIwanttolistentoitagain.A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes解析：考查感官动词。“song”应“听起来”美，选A。13.I______thisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.keptD.havekept解析：考查现在完成时与延续性动词。“fortwoweeks”需与延续性动词连用，“borrow”的延续性形式为“keep”，选D。14.—Canyoutellme______?—Inthreedays.解析：考查宾语从句的语序及时态。宾语从句用陈述语序，且“Inthreedays”表将来，选B。15.Thecartoon______bymanypeoplebecauseit’sfullofpositiveenergy.A.lovesB.lovedC.islovedD.wasloved解析：考查被动语态。“cartoon”与“love”是被动关系，且用一般现在时的被动语态，选C。二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从所给选项中选出最佳答案。短文：Cartoonsarepopularworldwide.MyfavoritecharacterisMickeyMouse.Hehasbigblackearsandredshorts.Mickeyis16andkind.Heoftenhelpsfriendssolveproblems.Once,DonaldDucklosthiswallet,andMickey17himfindit.Mickey’sstories18mealot—theyteachmetobebrave.I19watched*SnowWhite*and*Zootopia*.Eachcartoonhasitsstyle.Somemakeuslaugh,whileothers20usthinkaboutlife.16.A.humorousB.strictC.lazyD.shy17.A.helpedB.madeC.letD.had18.A.rememberB.remindC.teachD.learn19.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither20.A.askB.tellC.makeD.want解析：16.A由“kind”“helpsfriends”可知，Mickey性格“幽默”，选A。17.A“helpsb.(to)dosth.”表“帮助某人做某事”，结合语境选A。18.C“teachsb.alot”表“教会某人很多”，选C。19.B“also”用于肯定句中（实义动词前），表“也”，选B。20.C“makesb.dosth.”表“让某人做某事”，选C。三、阅读理解（共2篇，每篇5小题，每题2分，满分20分）（A）篇短文：Asurveyonfavoritecartoonswasdoneinaschool:*MickeyMouse*:35%ofstudentslikeit(friendly,funstories).*PeppaPig*:25%ofstudentschooseit(cutefamilystories).*NeZha*:20%ofstudentslikeit(brave,encouragingspirit).Others:20%like*SpongeBob*/*Zootopia*.21.What’sthemostpopularcartoon?A.MickeyMouseB.PeppaPigC.NeZhaD.SpongeBob22.WhydostudentslikeNeZha?A.FriendlyB.CuteC.BraveD.Funny23.Howmanystudentslike*PeppaPig*?A.25%B.35%C.20%D.40%24.WhichcartoonisChinese?A.MickeyMouseB.PeppaPigC.NeZhaD.SpongeBob25.Thepassageisabout______.A.asurveyonfavoritecartoonsB.whycartoonsarepopularC.differentcartooncharactersD.howtowatchcartoons解析：21.A由“35%”（最高占比）可知选A。22.C由“NeZhaisbrave...”可知选C。23.A由“25%ofstudentschooseit”可知选A。24.C由“NeZha...Chinesecartoon”可知选C。25.A短文围绕“卡通喜好调查”展开，选A。（B）篇短文：判断正（T）误（F）：26.Thewriter’sfavoritecartoonis*KungFuPanda*.27.Poisathinandcutepanda.28.Po’sdreamistobeakungfumaster.29.OthersalwaysbelievePocanbeahero.30.Thecartoontellsustonevergiveup.解析：26.T由“Myfavoritecartoonis*KungFuPanda*”可知。27.F由“Poisafat...panda”可知“thin”错误。28.T由“dreamsofbeingamaster”可知。29.F由“othersdoubthim”可知“alwaysbelieve”错误。四、词汇运用（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）用括号内单词的适当形式填空。1.I______(read)thisbooktwice.It’sinteresting.解析：现在完成时，“twice”是标志，填haveread。2.Themovie______(remind)meofmyBeijingtrip.解析：一般现在时，主语“movie”是三单，填reminds。3.He______(can)playthepianoatfive.解析：一般过去时，“can”的过去式为could。4.Thecartoonmadeus______(laugh)alot.解析：“makesb.dosth.”，填laugh。5.—Haveyouever______(see)*LionKing*?—Yes,it’swonderful.解析：现在完成时，“see”的过去分词为seen。6.Mysisterisas______(funny)asme.Welikejokes.解析：“as+原级+as”，填funny。7.Theboy______(lose)hiswayyesterday.Amanhelpedhim.解析：一般过去时，“lose”的过去式为lost。8.Thecharacter______(create)byafamousartistin1928.解析：一般过去时的被动语态，填wascreated。9.I______(watch)TVforanhour.Timeforhomework.解析：现在完成时（延续性动词），填havewatched。10.Thestoryisso______(interest)thatIwanttoreaditagain.解析：修饰“story”（物），用interesting。五、书面表达（满分15分）假设你是李华，给笔友Tom写邮件，介绍你最喜欢的卡通角色（内容：角色、外貌/性格、喜欢的原因）。词数80左右。写作思路格式：电子邮件（开头“DearTom,”，结尾“Yo