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2024新版仁爱英语七年级语法专项练习be动词的一般现在时一、be 和 .主语变,be也变be动词的用法:I ,you ,is连着he, ,it。单数名词 单数:可数名词单数,指一个。例:a anold the this复数:可数名词复数,指多个,大于一个。例:my your知识相关图表助记:一般现在时(be动词一般现在时(be动词)单/beIIamWearegood形YouareHeisaLindais单数可数名词或"thisthatThedogisTheyarefrombe肯定句:主语+be...(be动词取决于主语人称,具体查以上表格例句:I a He a They good否定句:主语+benot (变否定be后直接加缩写:isnot= arenot= am和not不能缩 astudent. adoctor. my一般疑问句:Be主 二变:①be动词小写变为大写 ②第一人称变为第二人称(I/We--you,my/our--your)答语:Yes,主语be./No,主语be(肯定Yes,否定No,问谁答谁,问你答我,回答只用人称代词,be问be答,否定be后加上 a 答语:Yes, adoctor? 答语:Yes, 答语:Yes, 语法专项练I Jack.I fromMyname Jack.Mystudentnumber She from youfromChina,Hername inClass6,Grade3.He Kangkangandshe LiHong.They fromKangkang 13yearsold.I 13yearsold.We both1.whois 2. 3.I 4.they’re 5.is 6.arenot thisis不能缩写。your,what,is, ?name,my,is, are,where,you, ?am,America, IamTom. 肯定回答 否定回答 Heisateacher. 肯定回答 否定回答 TomandJimaregoodfriends. 肯定回答 否定回答 Hello.MynameareKangkang.Iisthirteenyearold.IhavemanyThisismyfriend,Lingling.Sheis13yearsold,to.SheareinClass5,gradeThisismyfriend,Kangkang.Helikeplaytheguitar.HefromXiaoYaareIfriend,too.SheandKangkangistallandEveryoneneedsfriends.Ilikemy表示具体真实动作的词,它们有真实的意义,所以也叫做实义动词。二.初一第一二单元所学的动词有哪些?下面列举的都是。;everyone;4XiaoYaTomBlackMrBlue,MissWang;5theboy/girl,myfather,histeacher,herfriend等这几类时,句子的动词用第三人称单数形式:1like—play—plays,enjoy—enjoys,run—runs,swim—swims,tie—ties,drive—drives,ride—rides,work—work,visit—visits,eat—eats,shop—shops,walk—walks,live—lives,set—sets,let—lets,clean—cleans,tell—tells,want—wants,make—以辅音字母+y结尾的加-es。study—studiesfly— 学习要飞快,把y改成i 玩乐要收心,y不能变形】三.行为动词一般现在时的基本用法Myfathergetsupat6:00everymorning.6Mymothersingsverywell.Theearthgoesaroundthesun. Wehavebreakfastandsupperathome.我们在家吃早饭和晚饭。Youlikeswimmingright?你们喜欢游泳,对吗Myparentsreadbooksatweekends.当主语是第三人称单数(HeSheIt)时,ch、sh、sxteach→teaches主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式Ilikepears.Thesunrisesintheeast.Idon’tlikemilk.Shedoesn’twanttogoout.一般疑问句及其简肯定回答:Yes,主语否定回答:No,主语—Doyougotoschoolbybike?你骑自行车去上学吗—DoesMillieliveinBeijingMillie住在北京吗—Yes,shedoes./Noshedoesn’t.是的,她住在北京。/不,她一.写出下列动词的三单形式1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Alex (want)tovisitAmericawithhisSandywithherfriendsoften (love)flyingakiteinthe (be)yourclassmateskindtoyouatschool?Studentsinourclass (benot)careless(粗心的). (study)hardatschool.Cindyisakindgirl.Everyoneinourclass (enjoy)playingwithMybestfriendandI (benotinthesameschoolWemeetattheweekend(周末Mymother (notgo)toworkonSaturdaysorEmily’sfamilyoften (read)togetherinthelivingLiXiang (have)manybooksatWeallknowlight(光 (go)fasterthansound(声音I’myourEnglishteacherthisterm.(改为一般疑问句 ourEnglishteacherthisLiLeiwritestohisfathereverymonth改为一般疑问句 LiLei tohisfathereveryMymotherdoeshouseworkinthemorning.(改为否定句)Mymother houseworkinthemorning.Doyouoftenhavebreakfastathome?(Kittyyou改写句子 Kittyoften breakfastat 否定(主语+don’t/doesn’t+V原 I (play) TomandJim (watch) He (play)football. Tom (watch)TVwithJim. Ihavea . Helikes . Kangkanglikes . Theyoften . XiaoYaandLinglingoften . 称代词:是用于直接指代人或物的代替名词,帮助避免重复,使语言表达更加简洁明了。人称代词 Thisisacat. isalittleblack aminClassOne,GradeMeimeiandIareinthesameclass. areXiaoYaandMeimeiaregoodfriends. likelisteningtoKangkangistallandstrong. likesplaying②Thisismyfriend,SarahHill. isfromAmerica. islovely.Shehasabrother, isverytall. likessinginganddancing. likedancing,too. oftendanceSheisastudent,and nameisA. B. C. D.Couldyouhelp with English,A.I, B.me, C.me, D.my,Myuncleboughtanewbikefor A. B. C. D. likeChineseA. B. C. D.Sheisastudent,__nameisHanA. B. C. D.__amaboyand__isaA.My, B.I, C.I, D.Mine,7.Ilike__newA. B. C. D.Ioftenhelp__motherdo__housework(家务活)A.me, B.mine, C.my, D.I, andIaregoodfriends.A. B. C. D.Mymother verymuch.A. B. C. D. isgoingtotheparkwithhisparents.A. B. C. D.Canyou withmyhomework?A. B. C. D. areplayingbasketballontheplayground.A. B. C. D.Here'saletterforyou, -Oh, isfrommyfriend,A. B. C. D.---Whoteaches ---Mr.Wu B. C D三、填空(用代词的适当形式填空 (我)ama 2.Myfatheristalkingwith 3.Thisis (我的) (他的)chairis (我们的classroomis (他)oftenplaysbasketballafter (他的)teacheris (我们)buyapairofshoesfor 9.Pleasepass (我们)theball. (他们)arelisteningtotheradio. (我)amateacher.Thisis (的)bag.That (他的capisTheseareyourbooks,Kate.Put inthedesk,please.( mustlookafter(照顾) WeiFang,isthat ruler?Yes.( want(想要)afootball.Give thegreenone,please.Isthispencil-boxLiLei’s?No, isverynew.(Thisboxistooheavy(很重).Ican'tcarry(携带) .(it)(can't Don'tworry, (Ⅰ) .( isaboy. nameisMike(男人名Mysisterisin room. isateacher.(Janeisalittlegirl. motherisanurse(护士).(Wearein classroom. classroomisbag.(Myfatherandmotherareteachers. arebusy(繁忙Theseare (he)Thatis (she) (I)fatherisaTom,thisis (me)cousin,He (I)Englishteacher. nameisSam(男性名)heJane(女性名)ismyfriend.Shehasgotlonghair. hairis A.B和 B.F和 C.R和 3.在字母歌的歌词“Happy,happyweshallbe,whenwelearnourABC”中, )4.Thisis A.thisis B.itis C.isthis )5.-Which areyouin?-'minClass5,Grade7.A. A.tall B.and C.name )2.Bobisveryhelpful.Heoften A.Likes B.helps C.meets )3.MaryandJoeyare ClassTwo.Theyare A.to;in B.in;from C.to;from )4.—What'syour —IamLiMing.A.Class B.grad )5.Kangkangismy .HeisveryA.friend; B.friendly; C.friends; ) she A.Is;isn't B.Is;is )2.— histelephonenumber53817794? —No,it A.Is;isn't B.Are;isn't C.Are;aren't )3.MeimeiandIaregoodfriends. likelisteningtomusic.A.We B.They C.She )4.— isyourEnglishteacher? —Mr.Hu. )5.— isMaryfrom?-America.A. B. ) B.a,i,u,e )2.下列字母中含有/i:/发音的是 A. B. )3. tewlve. eleven. goodA.am;is;are B.is;are;am C.am;are;is )4.—Isheyourfriend?.— .Heismygoodfriend.A.Yes,itis. B.Yes,heis C.No,heisn't )5.MaryandJoyare ClassOne.Theyare A.to; B.in; C.to; )6.—Can mefind(找到)myEnglish A. B. C. )7.—Doyouknowtheboy?—Heismy .ButIdon'tknowhisA.Teacher C.brother )8.LilyandNancyarequietgirls.Theydon'ttalk A.Many B.much )9.— isPeter ?—Oh,heisintheschoolnow.A.Where B.What )10.—Hello, —I'mfine.Thankyou.A.Howdoyou B.Howare C.Whereareyou )1.Janeisinawhiteshirtandablacktietoday.Thenwhichisher )2.Mymotherandyourmotheraresisters.lam A.cousin B.grandfather C.father )3.— istheman? —Heismyuncle.A.What )4.Thegirlis apinkdress.Shelooksbeautiful.A. B. yourmotherworkina —No Sheworksinalibrary图书馆A.Does; B.Do; C.Is; )6.Whoisthegirlinyourfamilyphoto?-Sheismyaunt, A.my B.my C.myfather 1ChengShouzhenisa whoworksinthehospitalandhelpsdoctorstosave(救A. B. )2.选择与画线部分发音相同的单词填入句子:Thememberoftherestaurantwearsayellow toA. B. C. ) Jerryisonlytwoyearsold,HeistooyoungtodressA. C. )4.Theworkerworkshard,butthemachine(机器)still(仍然) A. B. )5.—Doesyourfatherworkina HeisacookandworksinaA.Yes,he B.No,he C.No.he )1.Tomisvery thisweekend.HehasnotimetoplaywithA.Busy B.happy C.quiet )2.Iusuallytakeanap(打盹) A.In C.at )3. arethefatherandmotherofourparents.A.Aunts )4.I'mgoingto myuncletomorrow.Imisshimsomuch.A.Walk B.visit C.listen )5.Iliketo- withmyparentsinFuzhou.A. B. C. )1.—Does threesisters—No.She oneA.have;have B.have;has Chas;have )2. booksareoftenveryinteresting(有趣的).A.Child B.Child's C.Children's )3.Thechildrenarewalking dogs. arehappy.A.they;They B.their;They Ctheir;Them )4.That's book.Theyshare(共享)thesamebook.A.Lucy'sandLily's B.LucyandLily C.LucyandLily's )5. DayisonMarch8thand DayisonSeptember10th. B.Women's;Teachers’ )6.Myfatherhasanew .Hesaysthathehasmuch todoeveryday.A.job;job B.work;work C.job;work )7.—DoesAlicelikeoranges?—No,shedoesn't.She A. B. C. ) —HeisaA
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