2024新沪教版英语八年级上Unit 4 Inventions背记短语过关单（含答案）

inhistory在历史上inourdailylives在我们的日常生活中thefeaturesofgreatinventions伟大发明的特点newwaysofliving新的生活方式becauseof因为；由于comeupwith想出；提出differentformsoftransport不同的交通形式steamlocomotive蒸汽机车decidetodosth决定做某事insearchofsth寻找某物sourcesoffood食物来源onfoot步行continuedoing/todosth继续做某事acrosstheglobe全球范围内anumberof几个；若干takeplace发生；进行forinstance例如；比如intheCentralAsiancountry在中亚国家starttodosth开始做某事ridehorses骑马largeamountsof大量changewiththeinventionof随着...的发明而改变afewhundredyearslater几百年后forsure肯定；确定usesthtodosth用某物做某事attach...to...把...拴（附）在...上horse-pulledvehicles马拉车辆beabletodosth能够做某事transport...to...运输...到...faraway远处internationaltrade国际贸易changetheway改变方式dobusinesswith与...做生意eachother彼此walkingpaths步行小道hot-airballoon热气球safetybicycle安全自行车crewedspacecraft载人航天器inwetweather在潮湿天气中asaresult因此(be)madeof由...制成thearrivalof...的到来road-buildingtechniques筑路技术notonly...butalso...不仅...而且...allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事alltypesof所有类型的theIndustrialRevolution工业革命dependon依靠；依赖inourdigitalizedworld在我们的数字化世界中suchas例如3Dprinter3D打印机withoutdoubt毫无疑问oneofthemostimportantinventions最重要的发明之一ofalltime自古以来；有史以来takenotes做笔记remindsbofsth提醒某人某事aworld-changinginvention改变世界的发明afeelingof一种...的感觉besureabout对...有把握(be)madebysb由某人制造inorderfor为了joinAtoB把A连接到Binacertaindirection在某个方向上comeabout发生carrysthonone’sback背东西backthen那时walkthesameway走同样的路；志同道合；殊途同归thankyoufor因…而感谢makeaprediction做预测makeastatement发表声明makefunof取笑；拿...开玩笑havealookat看一看protect...from...保护...免受...sitback轻松地坐下来；袖手旁观betiredof对...厌倦turnon打开lightup点亮comeup出现keepsafe保持安全cooldown（使）冷却；（使）冷静pickup捡起keepsthadj.保持某物...样findsthadj.发现某物...样makesthadj.使某物...样thetoptenworstinventions最糟糕的十大发明as+adj./adv.as和...一样（+形容词/副词）notas/so+adj./adv.as不如...一样（+形容词/副词）insomeway在某种程度上inthedaytime在白天inthepast1,000years在过去的一千年里movabletype活字printingpress印刷机lightbulb电灯泡thanksto多亏了afterall毕竟washingmachine洗衣机a14-year-oldgirl一个14岁的女孩attheendof在...的末尾makesure确保benefitsof......的好处flyingcar飞行汽车onland在陆地上intheair在空中atopspeedof300km/h最高时速300公里/小时becontrolledbyvoice由声音控制turninto变成in30seconds30秒后insteadof代替solarpower太阳能pollutetheair污染空气trafficjam堵车；交通阻塞makesthn.使某物成为...atthesametime同时fourgreatinventionsofancientChina中国古代四大发明haveahugeimpacton对...产生巨大影响thewholeworld整个世界encounterwith...遇到，遇见；遭遇cometrue实现；成真inbed在床上fallasleep入睡so...that...如此...以至于...maketype铸字；排版o...把...刻到...；把...切成...bake...with...用...烤...pieceoftype印模；铅字thousandsof成千上万的spreadout铺开amixtureof一种...的混合物fix...with...用...固定住...heatup加热sothat以便；为了pressdown压下bereadytodosth准备好做某事learnabout了解youknowwhat你知道吗，我跟你说；猜怎么着；明知故问introduce...to...引进...到...；介绍...给...400yearslater400年后atthattime在那时wakeup醒来movable-typeprintingtechnique活字印刷术focuson专注于noticesbdoingsth注意到某人正在做某事make...from...用...制造...differenttypesof不同类型的physicalscience物理科学steamengine蒸汽机atgreaterdepths在更深处minefor开采；挖掘improveon改进；对...加以改良originaldesign原始设计add...to...把...加到...上inturn后来；相应地；反过来playahugerolein在...中发挥巨大作用compare...to...把...和...相比较benamedafter以...命名improvementpr