(英语)九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析

（英语）九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．

TheInternetisshapingourlives.Wealreadyhaveonlineshoppingservicesandmobilepayment.However,thisisjustastart.Theworld'sleadingtechcompaniesareplanningtobuildsmarteronlinecommunities.________

ItwasheldinWuzhen,Zhejianglastyear.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence（AI,人工智能）wasahottopicattheconference（会议）.Ifamachinecanlearnandsolveproblemsashumansdo,itcanbecalledAI.

ThecompanyAlibabausesAItechnologyinitsunmannedsupermarketinWuzhen.Thereisnosalespersoninthesupermarket,justatabletonadeskthatsays"pleasesmile".________

Thebiggeryoursmileis,themorediscounts（折扣）youwillget.Paymentisdoneautomatically（自动地）throughyourAlipay（支付宝）account.Whenyoufirstenterthesupermarket,thesupermarket'sAIrecognizesyourfaceandyouraccount.

ThereisalsoAIthatcanreadlips.________

Itrecognizesyourmouth,smovementsandturnsthemintovoicesortextmessages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouaretryingtotalktosomeoneonyourphoneinanoisyplace.Policecouldalsousethetechnologytohelpthemfindcriminalsuspectsbylip﹣readingrecordingsfromvideocameras.

________

Microsoft'schatbotXiaolcecannotonlyprovideusefulinformation,butalsochatwithpeoplelikearealfriend.XiaolcehasaWeChataccount.Afterfollowingtheaccount,userscanstarttalkingwithher.________

Shekeepsimprovingherselfbytalkingwithusers.

Thesetechnologiesarebeingputintowideruse.Wemayseeasmarterworldandbetterlivesinthenearfuture.A.Sheknowswhentocomfortyouortelljokes.B.TheydiscussedthisattheWorldInternetConference.C.Sougoubroughtitslip﹣readingsystemtotheconference.D.Ifyousmile,itwillgiveyouaspecialdiscountforyourgoods.E.AnothertypeofAIfocusesonunderstandinghumanemotions.【答案】B；D；C；E；A2．信息归纳

Itisbelievedthatsocialnetworksallowpeopletomaketheironlinesocialcirclelarger.Buthaving150friendsonWeChatisnotthesamethingashaving150friendsinreallife.

Inlastweek'sChitchat,weaskedourreadershowmany"friends"didtheyhaveintheirWeChataccount（账户）,andhowmanyofthemwere"actualfriends".Herearesomeofthetopcomments（评论）.

@leftandright

Ihavemorethan1,000friendsinWeChat.However,thenumberof"friends"Icommunicatewithdailyislessthan50,mostofwhomaremyclassmatesandfamilies.Somanyfriendsarejustthereandweneverspeakanyword.

@KrisWilsonChoy

Ihavealmost300friendsinmyWeChat.However,peoplewhoIoftensendmessagestoisjust10.Mostofthesefriendsareclassmatesorpeoplewhoworkwithme.Exceptworkorstudying,wehardlytalkwitheachotherduringoursparetime.

@Monica

Tobehonest,asanEnglishteachersince1981,Ihavemorethan400WeChatfriends,mostofwhomaremystudents,students'parents,andworkmates.Althoughweseldommeetfacetoface,ourtiesstillremainnormal.Yousee,theyoftenaskmequestionsonline,whichIanswerhappily.Ofcourse,sometimesIfeelupsetwhentheyaskmetovote（投票）onlineorgivelikes.However,Igenerallydoasrequested,becauseitservestoglueourties.InformationCardThethingsthatmakepeople'sonlinesocialcirclelarger________Thepersonswholeftandrighttalkswithindailylife________ThetopicthatKristalkswithhisWeChatfriendsinhisfreetime________ThenumberofteachingyearsofMonica________ThereasonwhyMonicadoesasrequestedalthoughshefeelsupset________【答案】socialnetworks；hisclassmatesandfamilies；workorstudying；38years；Becauseitservestogluetheirties.3．根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyonecaresabouthisorherimage（形象）.Whataboutyou?________

Haveyoueverdonethefollowinglittlethingstohurtyours?

Youdon'tletpeoplegetoutofbusesorelevatorsbeforeyougetin.Itisnotgoodtopushyourselfintothecrowdwho'stryingtogetoutanyway.________Youdon'tcoveryourmouthwhilecoughing.AccordingtoLiveScience,onecoughcanrelease（释放）asmuchas3,000dropletsofsaliva（唾沫星子）,________

Coveringyourmouthisnotachoicebutanabsolutemust.

________

Youthinkyourmusictasteisgreat?Perfect,gotostudymusic,tobecomeaDJ,butpleasedon'tpushyourmusictasteontootherpeople.

Youarerudetowaiters.Imagineworkingfor12hours,alwaysonyourfeet,andthendealingwiththemostrudecustomers?Yeah,don'tbethatpersonwhothinkswaitershavetodealwithyourbadattitude.

Commonsensenotsocommon.________A.Youlistentomusicwithoutheadphones.B.Somelittlethingscanhurtyourimage.C.Someseriousthingsmayhurtyourimage.D.Andtheycanflyasfastas50milesperhour.E.Don'tmindyourbehavioranddoasyoulike.F.Juststandaside,letpeopleout,andthengetin.G.Pleasewatchyourbehaviorandbepoliteinpublic.【答案】B；F；D；A；G4．根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词。

'USA?Britain?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?'Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.

It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.

Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.

Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven'thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.

Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（负担）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?

WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimthere,butherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.HesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympicGames.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkagain.Title:Studyingathomeorstudy________?Phenomenon（现象）Studyingabroadhasbecomea________forChinesestudents.AdvantagesItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________themselves.ItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________foreignlanguageskills.Itenables（使…能够）Chinesestudentstofindjobsmore________.

________It________Chinesestudentstoomuchtimetolearnaforeignlanguage.It'shardforChinesestudentstogetusedtothelifeabroad________parents'care.Parentsmaybeunderpressure（压力）becausethecostofstudyingabroadisvery________.Purpose:Totellusstudyingabroadisnottheonlywaytobe________bydescribingLiuXiang'sexample.【答案】abroad；dream；develop；improve；easily；Problems/Disadvantages；takes；without；high；successful【解析】【分析】文章大意：出国学习是很多人的选择，但是出国学习也会有很多问题，首先要学会照顾自己，其次出国留学会给家里的经济带肋负担。所以在出国留学之前必须要知道去哪一个国家才是最合适的。（1）标题判断题。根据文章内容可知，文庄主要论述了是在家里学习还是在国外学习，故答案是abroad。（2）细节理解题。根据

itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.

可知，出国留学成为了中国学生的梦想，故答案是dream。（3）细节理解题。根据It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.

可知，出国留学可以提高学生自己，故答案是develop。（4）细节理解题。根据Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimproved

可知，出国留学可以帮着提高外语技能，故答案是improve。（5）细节理解题。根据itmaybeeasiertofindjobs.可知，对于学生来说找工作也更加容易，故答案是easily。（6）细节理解题。根据根据右栏内容可知，这部分主要说的是出国留学的不利的方面或者出国留学面临的问题，故答案是Problems/Disadvantages。（7）细节理解题。根据Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.可知，学习外语要花费许多时间，Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.固定句式，故答案是takes。（8）细节理解题。根据Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'care

可知，学生们必选要学会在没有父母照顾下生活，TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.

而很多孩子很难适应没有父母照顾的生活，故答案是without。（9）细节理解题。根据

Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（负担）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.

可知出国留学会给父母很大的压力，因为花销太高，故答案是high。（10）细节理解题。根据

WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.

可知，在国内也可以成功的，出国并不是唯一的获得成功的方式，故答案是successful。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。5．阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。

Criticalthinking（批判性思维）istryingtoimprovethewayyouthink.Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims（评估主张）.

Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.Whenaproblemcomesourway,weneedtothinkcriticallytodecidehowtosolveit.Whenweseeanadvertisement,forexample,weshouldstopandthink.Advertisementsaremadetomakepeoplefeelcertainthattheyaretrue,andthenpeoplecanbuytheproducts.Butiswhattheadvertisementsaystrue?Isitmakingaclaim?Ordoesitonlyinterestus?Criticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices.Infact,weareusingitifweaskquestionsnaturallyaboutwhatwesee.

Practicemakesperfect.Whileyouaregrowingincriticalthinking,you'llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.Therearemanywaysofdoingpractice.Hereareafew.

Readaboutatopicpeopledisagreeon.Lookatarticlesorbooksonallsidesofthesubject.Foreachsideofthesubject,thinkcarefullyandevaluateit.

Whenyouseeorhearaclaim,askquestionsaboutit.Whoismakingtheclaimandwhy?

Evaluateyourownthinking.Whereandwhydoyouthinkuncritically?Howcanyouimprove?

Criticalthinkingshouldbepartofeverythingwedo.Itmayhelpyoutosucceedatworkorschool.Makeyourselfintoahabitofcriticalthinking.Changeyourthoughtsandchangeyourworld.（1）Peopleusecriticalthinkingto________andevaluateclaims.（2）Criticalthinkingcanstopusfrom________.（3）Whatkindofpersonwillyoubecomeasyougrowincriticalthinking?（4）找出并写下第二段的主题句（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语答案：【答案】（1）solveproblems.（2）makingpoorchoices.（3）I'llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.（4）Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.（5）它可能在工作或学校帮助你成功。【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍批判性思维的过程和应用。（1）细节理解题。根据题意锁定第一段第二句“Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims.”故填solveproblems。（2）细节理解题。通过题目关键词找到第二段倒数第二句“Criticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices,"为原句可知答案makingpoorchoices。（3）细节理解题。认真读题，通过关键词“asyougrowincriticalthinking"找到原句为第三段第二句“Whileyouaregrowingincriticalthinking,you'IIbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson."可知答案I'llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.

（4）考查主题句。段落的主题句通常为某段的第一句，此题也不例外。通过对第二段的理解可知，该段第一句为主题句，后面内容都是对第一句的举例及说明。故答案为Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.（5）翻译时需要注意短语helpsbtodo帮助某人做某事；succeed“成功”的中文释义。故答案为它可能在工作或学校帮助你成功。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。6．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Amancamehomefromworklate,tiredandunhappy.Hefoundhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.

Theboyasked,"Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeeveryhour?"Thefatherwasangryathisson'squestion.Whenhesaid$20anhour,thelittleboyaskedhimfor$10.Thefatherwasevenangrierbecausehethoughttheboyjustwantedsomemoneytobuyatoy.Sohedidn'tanswerhisson.

Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroom.Afteraboutanhour,themancalmedhimselfdown（使....平静）andstartedtothink:Maybetherewassomethinghereallyneededtobuywiththat$10.

"MaybeIwastoohardonyoujustnow,"themanwentintohisson'sroomandsaid."Here'sthe$10youaskedfor."

"Oh,thankyou,Daddy!"Thelittleboysaid.Thenhereachedunderhispillow（枕头）,pulledoutsomecrumpled（皱的）moneyandsaid,"Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow,Ireallywanttohavesupperwithyou."（1）Didthemangivethemoneytohissonatfirst?（不超过3个词）（2）Howmuchcouldthefathermakeeveryhour?（不超过4个词）（3）Whatdidtheboyreallywanttobuy?（不超过6个词）【答案】（1）No,hedidn't.（2）20dollarsanhour./$20.（3）Anhourofhisfather'stime.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个男孩想要用钱买他爸爸的时间来一起吃晚餐的故事。（1）根据Sohedidn'tanswerhisson所以他没有答应他的儿子，可知这个人最初没有把钱给他的儿子，故答案是No,hedidn't.。（2）根据Whenhesaid$20anhour...，可知父亲每小时能挣20美金，故答案是20dollarsanhour./$20.。（3）根据CanIbuyanhourofyourtime，可知这个男孩真正想买他父亲一小时的时间，故答案是Anhourofhisfather'stime.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。7．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

Carefulandcarelessareasdifferentasfireandwater.Butitisstrangethatquiteafewscientistshaveboththesequalities（品质）.Theyarebothcarefulandcareless.________.

OnceNewtoninvitedafriendtodinnerathome.Whentheywerereadytoeat,Newtonlefttogetabottleofwine（酒）.________,Newtonstilldidn'tcomeback.AtlasthisfriendfoundNewtoninhislab.WhenNewtonwasgoingtogetthebottleofwine,hesuddenlyhadanewideaforhisexperiment.Sohequiteforgothisfriendandthedinner.Anothertime,Newtonwasleadingahorseupamountain,andheheldtherein（缰绳）inhishand.Whilehewaswalkingalong,hekeptthinkingaboutproblems.________,hefoundthatthehorsewasgone.

Einsteinwasanotherexample.________.Whilewaiting,hebecamelostinthought.Itstartedtorain.Therainkeptonforsometime.Whenhetookoutapieceofpapertowritesomethingdown,thepaperwaswetandthenheknewthatitwasraining.________,heagainforgothewasstandingintherain.A.ButafterheputthepaperintohispocketB.ButafterhisfriendhadwaitedforalongtimeC.OncehewaswaitingforafriendatabridgeD.Newton,thefamousEnglishscientist,wassuchapersonE.Whenhegottothetopofthemountain【答案】D；B；E；C；A【解析】【分析】短文大意：从文中举的两个例子来看，作者是想说明许多像牛顿、爱因斯坦这样的科学家都有细心和粗心的习惯．许多科学家不关心如何生活。这是因为他们太专注于自己的研究的缘故。所给选项意思：A.Butafterheputthepaperintohispocket但是在他把钱放在口袋后B.Butafterhisfriendhadwaitedforalongtime但是在他朋友等了很久后C.Oncehewaswaitingforafriendatabridge一次他在桥边等一个朋友D.Newton,thefamousEnglishscientist,wassuchaperson牛顿，这个著名的英国科学家就是这样一个人E.Whenhegottothetopofthemountain当他到达山顶时（1）根据上文Butitisstrangethatquiteafewscientistshaveboththesequalities（品质）.

和下文讲的是牛顿的故事，可知此处提到科学家牛顿，故选D。（2）根据根据OnceNewtoninvitedafriendtodinnerathome.Whentheywerereadytoeat,Newtonlefttogetabottleofwine（酒）.Newtonstilldidn'tcomeback.

可知在朋友们准备吃饭时，他去拿酒了但是等了很长时间牛顿还没有回来，可知等了很久，还没有回来，故选B。（3）根据

Anothertime,Newtonwasleadingahorseupamountain,andheheldtherein（缰绳）inhishand.Whilehewaswalkingalong,hekeptthinkingaboutproblems.

和hefoundthatthehorsewasgone.根据他牵着马上山，他边走边考虑问题，所以当他到达山顶时发现马不见了。故选E。（4）根据Whilewaiting,hebecamelostinthought.

当他等待时他陷入了沉思。可知此处说他在某处等待某人，故选C。（5）根据Whenhetookoutapieceofpapertowritesomethingdown,thepaperwaswetandthenheknewthatitwasraining.当他拿出一张纸去写下什么东西，这张纸湿了，然后他知道正在下雨，可知此处说的事和纸有关，根据

heagainforgothewasstandingintherain.句式结构，可知此处缺少从句，故选A。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给选项意思，然后阅读短文，了解短文意思，根据上下文的联系，确定文中所缺的成分，选择合适的选项放在空格处，然后将短文翻译一遍看是否通顺，最后确定正确答案。8．任务型阅读

Everyoneinthisworldhastheirownfavoritegame.Ihavemyown,too.Myfavoritegameisfootball.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsintheevening.Ilikethisgame________itisexcitingandchallenging.Footballisateamsportplayedbetweentwoteamsofelevenplayerseach.Itisaballgameplayedonagrassfieldwithagoalateachend.Theobjectiveofthegameistoscorebykickingtheballintotheopposinggoal.Thewinneristheteamwhichhasscoredmoregoalsattheendofthematch.

Football_______（play）ataprofessionallevelallovertheworld,andmillionsofpeopleregularlygotofootballstadiumstofollowtheirfavoriteteamorwatchthegameontelevision.Therearemanyinternationalcompetitionsoffootball.OneofthemajorinternationalcompetitionsinfootballistheWorldCup.MyfavouritestarinfootballisEdsonArantesdoNascimento.Iwishtobecomeaprofessionalfootballplayer.Ilearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamworkthroughplayingfootball.（1）写出画线句子的同义句。（2）在空格处写一个单词把该句补充完整。（3）What'stheChinesemeaningofthisword"opposing"accordingtothepassage?（4）用括号内单词的正确形式填空补全句子。（5）Whatdidthewriterlearnthroughplayingfootball?【答案】（1）SodoI.（2）because（3）相竞争的；对立的（4）isplayed（5）Helearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamwork.【解析】【分析】（1）句意：这个世界上的每个人都有自己最喜欢的游戏。我也有我自己的（我也一样）。so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语，意为“......也如此，也一样”，表示上文所说的也同样适合这个人/物；这里句子的谓语动词是have，所以要用助动词do，故答案为SodoI.（2）根据空前面的句子Ilikethisgame后面的句子itisexcitingandchallenging.

可知后面是表示我喜欢这个游戏的原因的，应该用表示原因的because，故答案为because。（3）句意：比赛的目的是把球踢进对方球门得分。胜者是在比赛结束时进了更多球的那一队。根据上下文和常识可知是把球踢进对方的球门，故答案为相竞争的；对立的。（4）句子的主语football是动词play的承受者，所以应该用被动语态：be+动词的过去分词，由上下文可知是一般现在时，故答案为isplayed。（5）根据短文最后一段中的句子

Ilearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamworkthroughplayingfootball通过踢足球，他学会了团队建设、纪律和团队合作。故答案为Helearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamwork.【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。9．配对阅读:左栏是五个人物的介绍，右栏是七条相关信息。请将这五个人物与他们感兴趣的信息匹配起来。________Davidisthebossofabigeducationcompany.HewantstoknowsomeinformationabouteducationinChina.________Jennyisapetlover.Shewantstoworkwithpets.________Helenisahousewife.Shewantstobuyvegetablesandfruitatlowprices.________WangLanjustcamebackfromEngland.Sheislookingforajob.Shepreferstoworkinabigcompany.________ThestudentsinNo.2MiddleSchoolplantohaveapicnic.Whethertheywilldoitdependsonitwillrainorothersituations.A.

Lotsofpeoplemisstheirpetswhiletheyareonholidays.Ourhotelcansolve（解决）thisproblem.Welendcatsordogstoyou.Wearesurethatyouwillbehappytostaywiththem.B.

Manypeoplelikeanimalsandtakethemastheirpets.Nowpethospitalsareverybusy.Kindpeoplewholoveanimalsareneededtoworkinbusyhospitals.C.

Livinginanothercountrycanhelpyoutolearnalanguage,andaboutanotherculture.Manycompaniestodayneedemployees（雇员）whocanspeakaforeignlanguage,orhavetheexperienceoflivingorworkinginanothercountry.D.

Weselleggs,applestomatoesandporkatverylowprices.Ourbusinesshoursarefrom6：00a.m.to10:30p.m.E.

Ourcitywillhaveacloudydaytomorrow.Itwillberainyattimes.Therewillbeastrongwind.Thedayaftertomorrowwillbesunny.Itwillbeafinedaytogohikingortohaveapicnic.F.

Wehaveallkindsofvideofilms,TVplays,andmusicvideos.Youcanenjoyyourselfandtaketimetowatchyourfavoritevideosatourshop.Youcanalsoborrowsomevideoshome.Eachvideoforaweekfor1dollar.G.

AstudyofthepeopleinChina'slargestcitiesshowsthatsavingmoneyforchildren'seducationhasbecomeanimportantreasonforsaving.Itisthesecondmostimportantpurposeofpeople'ssavinghabit.TheresultshowsthatpeopleinChinacaremuchabouteducation.TheeducationmarketisverybiginChina.

【答案】G；B；D；C；E【解析】【分析】（1）由句子Davidisthebossofabigeducationcompany.HewantstoknowsomeinformationabouteducationinChina.可知大卫是一家大型教育公司的老板。他想知道一些关于中国教育的信息。又由G选项中的句子TheresultshowsthatpeopleinChinacaremuchabouteducation.TheeducationmarketisverybiginChina.可知中国人民十分重视教育。中国的教育市场非常大。所以David应该对G选项的信息感兴趣，故答案为G。（2）由句子Jennyisapetlover.Shewantstoworkwithpets.可知珍妮是一个宠物爱好者。她想和宠物一起工作。又由B选项中的句子Manypeoplelikeanimalsandtakethemastheirpets.Nowpethospitalsareverybusy.Kindpeoplewholoveanimalsareneededtoworkinbusyhospitals.许多人养有宠物，宠物医院非常繁忙，需要喜欢动物的人来工作。所以Jenny会对这个信息感兴趣，故答案为B。（3）由句子Helenisahousewife.Shewantstobuyvegetablesandfruitatlowprices.可知Helen是一个家庭主妇。她想以低价买蔬菜和水果。又由D选项中的句子Weselleggs,applestomatoesandporkatverylowprices.可知他们以极低的价格出售鸡蛋、西红柿和猪肉。故答案为D。（4）由句子WangLanjustcamebackfromEngland.Sheislookingforajob.Shepreferstoworkinabigcompany.可知王兰刚从英国回来。她想找一份在大公司的工作。又由C选项中的句子Manycompaniestodayneedemployees（雇员）whocanspeakaforeignlanguage,orhavetheexperienceoflivingorworkinginanothercountry.现在很多公司需要员工谁能说一门外语,或者在另一个国家生活或工作的经验；王兰会对这个信息感兴趣，故答案为C。（5）由句子ThestudentsinNo.2MiddleSchoolplantohaveapicnic.Whethertheywilldoitdependsonitwillrainorothersituations.可知二中学的学生计划去野餐，他们是否去取决于天是否下雨或其他情况。又由E选项中的句子Ourcitywillhaveacloudydaytomorrow.Itwillberainyattimes.Therewillbeastrongwind.Thedayaftertomorrowwillbesunny.Itwillbeafinedaytogohikingortohaveapicnic.可知我们的城市的天气情况，今天是去远足或野餐的好天气。所以他们会对这个信息感兴趣，故答案为E。【点评】考查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的信息之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话与找到中心意思，然后找到有用的信息和与之匹配正确的文段。最后再综合判断，最后核对订正。10．配对阅读：把左栏的人物与右栏的电影介绍相匹配，并把答案填在前面的括号里。（

B

）________Mikelikestosee3Dcartoonfilms.Hecanrelaxhimselfandenjoyexciting3Dpicturesbywatchingthem.________LovestoriesareMaggie'sfavorite.Sheisalwaysmovedbytheirplots（情节）.________Alanisinterestedinmovieswhichshowgreathistoricalpersons.Hethinkshecanlearnfromthem.________StevenlikestoseeChinesecartoonmovies.HethinkshecanlearnChinesefromthemovies.________HarrylikestoseethekungfumovieplayedbyactorslikeJackieChanandBruceLee.HethinksChineseKungfuismarvelous.A.TheKarateKidisakungfumovie,whichisplayedbyJackieChanandAmericankidstarJadenSmith.B.ToyStory3isa3DcartoonmovieproducedinAmerica,whichtellsusthestorybetweenAndyandhisbelovedtoys.C.MonkeyKing'sAdventureintheEastSeaisapuppetshow（木偶剧）,Whichwasadapted（改编）fromaChineseoldstory“JourneytotheWest”.D.TheDreamofJinshaisaChinesecartoonmovie,whichtellsusthestoryofanormalboythroughatimetunnel（隧道）intotheJinshaTown3,000yearsago.E.ConfuciusshowsthewholelifeofthefamousoldChineseeducatorConfucius（孔子）.F.UndertheHawthornTreetellsusamovedlovestorywhichhappenedinChina.G.Avatarisa3DsciencefictionanditwonthreeOscarawards.【答案】B；F；E；D；A【解析】【分析】（1）根据Mikelikestosee3Dcartoonfilms.Mike喜欢看3D卡通电影。和这句ToyStory3isa3DcartoonmovieproducedinAmerica,ToyStory3是一部美国制作的3D卡通电影，可知和B项匹配，故选B。（2）根据LovestoriesareMaggie'sfavorite.爱情故事是Maggie的最爱。以及UndertheHawthornTreetellsusamovedlovestorywhichhappenedinChina.山楂树下告诉了一个发生在中国的爱情故事。因此和F匹配，故选F。（3）根据Alanisinterestedinmovieswhichshowgreathistoricalpersons.Alan对展示历史伟人的电影感兴趣。以及ConfuciusshowsthewholelifeofthefamousoldChineseeducatorConfucius.孔子展示了中国著名教育家孔子的整个人生。可知和E项匹配，故选E。（4）根据StevenlikestoseeChinesecartoonmovies.Steven喜欢看中国卡通电影。以及TheDreamofJinshaisaChinesecartoonmovie,金山梦是一部中国卡通电影。可知和D匹配，故选D。（5）根据HarrylikestoseethekungfumovieplayedbyactorslikeJackieChanandBruceLee.Harry喜欢看像成龙和李小龙这样的演员演的功夫电影。以及TheKarateKidisakungfumovie,whichisplayedbyJackieChanandAmericankidstarJadenSmith.功夫梦是一部功夫电影，由成龙和美国童星JadenSmith主演。可知和A项匹配，故选A。【点评】考查信息匹配。通读全文，在左右栏中找到相匹配的信息，选出正确答案。11．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

Mr.GuoisateacherfromXi'an.

HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode（二维码）."Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate（使产生）thecodes,andintheendeverythinggetseasier."SaidMr.Guo,"Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat.Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIcancheektheirworkanywhereusingmycomputerortelephone."

TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.WhenMr.Guoscans（扫描）hisstudents'QRcodes,theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone,liefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative,withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos.

Mr.Guo'sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting."Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun."SaidTingling,astudentofMr.Guo's.

"Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,hutthecodeiseasytokeepandshare."Mr.Guosaid,"Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon'twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes."

However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,it'sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodeswhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn'ttakethemtoomuchtime.

Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheekthestudents'workatanytime.

Andit'salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.（1）—Whatdoes"it"inParagraph4referto（指代）?—Itrefersto________.（2）—HowcantheQRcodeshesenttoMr.Guo?—TheQRcodescanhesenttoMr.Guo________.（3）—Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofthenewwayofhandinginhomework?—Itiseasyto________.（4）—Whataresomeparentsworriedabout?—Theyareafraidthatchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeon________

andlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.（5）—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewwayofhandinginhomework?—Ithinkitis________.【答案】（1）tryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.（2）byemail,QQandWeChat（3）keepandshare（4）computers（5）interesting/helpful/useful/creative【解析】【分析】主要讲了来自西安的郭老师通过QR二维码给他们的学生发送家庭作业。（1）根据Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.可知真正的主语是tryingtousenewtechnologyineducation，即代指it，故填tryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.（2）根据TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.可知郭老师通过电子邮件、QQ和微信发送QR二维码，故填byemail,QQandWeChat。（3）根据thecodeiseasytokeepandshare.可知二维码很容易保存和分享，故填keepandshare。（4）根据Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.可知父母担心孩子们花费太多时间在电脑上，而和老师交流的时间更少，故填computers。（5）根据全文可知交作业的新方法是有趣的、有用的、有帮助的或者是有创造性的，故填interesting/helpful/useful/creative。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。12．任务型阅读

Onherwayhomefromschooltheotherday,YangXifoundpeoplelookingatherwithstrangeexpressions.The15-year-oldShandonggirlfeltembarrassed,butsheknewtheywerelookinga