八年级上册北师大版英语介词辨析基础练习题

八年级上册北师大版英语介词辨析基础练习题一、选择题1．Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastbyseainsteadofdrivingacrosscontinent。A．the；the B．/；the C．the；/ D．/；/2．WeallknowtheEarthis________onlyhometoeveryone.Let’strytomakeit________greenerworldtolivein.A．the;a B．/;the C．/;a D．the;the3．Doyouthinkthatlittleboyshouldknowtheroadsafety?A．so B．such C．soa D．sucha4．WhenIcarry_______umbrellain______fineweather,they’lllaughatmeandsayI’mstupid.A．an；such B．an；so C．a；such D．a；so5．HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnot________trueman.A．an B．a C．the D．/6．Heisin_______possessionofthatbeautifulgardenandtheshopisin_______possessionofhisbrother.A．the;the B．the;/C．/;the D．/;/7．Thewhitepaintwascrackedandpeelingawayfromitselfin________mostunpleasantmannerunlikethepaintworkinthehouseinBerlin.A．a B．the C．/ D．any8．—Mary,haveyouseen________filmHi,Momrecently?—Yes,ofcourse.Ican’tthinkof________moretouchingonethanthat.A．an,a B．the,an C．the,a D．a,the9．______applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.A．An;the B．The;the C．An;不填 D．The;不填10．“Beingabletoafforddrinkwouldbecomfortinthosetoughyears.”Grandpamurmured.A．the,theB．a,aC．a,不填D．不填,a11．Surprisingly,yearsback,whenplayingAmericanCaptaininMarvel’smovieuniversebecame______possibility,ChrisEvansnearlyturned______roledown.A．the;a B．the;theC．a;the D．/;the12．Scientistsacrosstheworldagreethatthisisaninventionof_______greatsignificance,_______inventionthatwillgreatlychangehumanlife.A．a;the B．a;an C．/;the D．/;an13．Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain_____goodknowledgeofbasicwordinformation.A．不填 B．a C．the D．one14．Mymotheraskedmetorepeat________phonenumber________secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A．the;a B．a;a C．a;the D．the;the15．Assoonas__________newfilmwasreleased,itbecame__________greathitinallbigcinemasacrossthecountry.A．a;the B．the;a C．the;/ D．a;a16．Bairdinvented________television,________inventionthatwouldlatercompletelychangepeople’life.A．/;theB．a;/C．the;anD．/;an17．Thesentencejustdoesn’t___________,nomatterhowyoureadit.A．makeasenseB．makesenseC．makethesenseD．makesenses18．Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic；heisverylikelytobe________Beethoven.A．a B．anC．the D．不填二、选择题19．—Didyougotothepopulartouristattractionyesterday?—Yes.Afterwaitingforhourstogetin,Ifound________tootiredtofinishthetour.A．it B．me C．itself D．myself20．Theyallthink________tocreatesuchbeautifulmusicwiththetransparentcups.A．itamazed B．thatamazed C．itamazing D．thatisamazing21．Mymothertriedtocook________formewhenIstudiedinNewZealand.A．differentsomething B．differentanything C．somethingdifferent D．anythingdifferent22．Yourhometownisreallynice!Theairqualityisasgoodas______ofSanya.A．it B．one C．that D．theone三、选择题23．Mysisterhasnosenseof________.Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets.A．shame B．duty C．direction D．humour24．Weshouldfollowourteachers’________abouthowtoachieveabalancebetweenourstudyandhobbies.A．decision B．attention C．suggestion D．introduction25．Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit.Hefindsitdifficulttokeep________betweenhisschoolworkandhishobbies.A．balance B．possibility C．relationship D．suggestion四、选择题26．—Peter,haveyouheardofthesongLetitgo?—Yes,itsounds_________andit'spopularamongyoungpeople.A．nice B．bad C．terrible D．strange27．Asthepopulation________,theworldseemstobesmaller.A．increasesmore B．increaselarger C．growslarger D．growsmore五、选择题28．Almosteveryonewastouched________wordsaftertheysawJiaLing’smovingfilmHiMom.A．beyond B．under C．of D．in29．Ilikereading.Ioftenfillmybookshelf________allkindsofbooks,likenovels,detectivestories,andsoon.A．on B．in C．with D．of30．Theexerciseis________myabilityandit’shardformetoworkitout.A．over B．against C．beyond D．through31．Mymumsearched________themessybooksandfoundmypencilwasunderaHarryPotter.A．as B．across C．through D．for六、选择题32．There’snodoubttheBeltandRoadwillsuccessfully________cooperationanddevelopmentbetweenChinaandothercountriesalongtheline.A．pushfor B．carefor C．lookfor D．hopefor33．—YourspokenEnglishisverygood.Howdoyouimproveit?—Thanks.Mrs.Wangalwaysasksusto________dialoguesinourEnglishclassesandpracticespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossible.A．takeup B．makeup C．putup D．mopup34．—TheCivilCode(民法典)________tobeabigsuccessanditisamilestoneinourcountrylegalscience.—Ican’tagreemore.A．turnsout B．putsout C．takesout D．breaksout35．Farwaterdoesnot________nearfire.A．putup B．putaway C．putout D．putin36．Wearesupposedto________smartphonesandtakemoreexerciseinstead.A．putup B．putaway C．puton D．putout37．—WehavewaitedforTomforhalfanhour.Whyhasn’the________yet?—Hemayhavegotlost.Letmecallhim.A．cheeredup B．takenup C．stayedup D．shownup38．—Wemustactnowastimeis_________.—Yes.Let'sstart.A．comingout B．goingout C．puttingout D．runningout七、选择题39．—Whoissingingnextdoor?Itsoundslikeayounggirl’svoice.—It_________beJane.ButsheseldomsingsEnglishsongs.A．need B．must C．may D．can40．You_________smokehere!Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may41．—WillJimcometoYangzhouforaholiday?—He________comeanditdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.A．may B．should C．must D．need42．—MayIhavesomewinetodrink?—No,you________.Youhavetodrivehomelater.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．maynot43．—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you_______.Someopinionsareworthweighing.A．should B．might C．could D．would44．—Thereisaknockatthedoor.—It________bemymom.Shealwayscomesbackhomeatthistime.A．may B．maynot C．must D．can’t45．It’samazingthatthepen________turnvoiceintotextwithfewmistakes.A．can B．must C．may D．need46．—Amy,Ihearyou'vegotmanyforeigncoins．_______Ihavealook?—Ofcourse,I'llfetchthemforyou．A．May B．MustC．Should D．Need47．—Shallwegocampingthissummerholiday?—Nothing________bebetter.A．should B．could C．must D．may八、选择题48．_________terribleexperience!Luckily,weareallsafenow.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa49．—________movingpersonZhangDingyuis!HedevotedhimselftotreatingandhelpingpatientsinWuhan.—Yes,hewontheawardforMovingChinalastyear.A．Howa B．How C．Whata D．What50．________timeflies!Wewillfinishourjuniorhighschoollifesoon.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa51．—__________lovelytheweatheris!—Yes.__________goodtimewearehaving!A．How;What B．Whata;How C．How;Whata D．What;Whata52．"__________you'vemade!Butyoushouldstillworkhard,"theteachersaidtotheboy.A．Whatgreatprogress B．HowabigmistakeC．Whatabigmistake D．Howgreatprogress53．________hehasprovidedforus!A．Whatausefuladvice B．WhatusefulsuggestionsC．Howusefultheadvice D．Howusefulsuggestions54．—It'sreportedthatMusicandArtwillentertheEntranceExaminationfortheHighSchool.—bignews!Soit'simportantforstudentstolearnthemwell.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa九、选择题55．—________isitfromyourhometothepark?—It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A．Howoften B．Howfar C．Howlong D．Howsoon十、选择题56．—Mum,mayIwatchTVforawhile?—Assoonasyourhomework_______youcan.A．finishes B．willfinish C．isfinished D．willbefinished57．—AuntLi,whoisthelovelyboyinredinthepicture?—It’smyson.Thepicture________10yearsago.A．took B．istaken C．hastaken D．wastaken58．—MyfatherworksinShanghai.Ittakeshimmuchtimetogohomeeverymonth.—Don’tworry.It’llbeeasierandquickerafterTaizhouHigh-SpeedRailStation_______.A．builds B．isbuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt59．Differentkindsofrobots________inthecomingrobotshowinourcity.A．display B．aredisplayed C．willdisplay D．willbedisplayed十一、选择题60．—Hi,let’sgoskating.—Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I___________inanapplicationformforanewjob.A．fill B．havefilledC．amfilling D．willfill61．—Sorry,Ididn'tcatchyou.—Bequiet,please;thebaby________.A．wassleeping B．issleepingC．slept D．hasslept62．--IamafraidIcan’thelpyouwithyourproject.I________amodelthesedays.--Itdoesn’tmatter.Iwillfinishitbymyself.A．make B．willbemaking C．ammaking D．havemade63．Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____________.A．takesoff B．istakingoffC．hastakenoff D．tookoff64．—Somethingsmellsreallygoodinhere!—You______myEastercookies．Haveone!A．smellB．aresmellingC．weresmellingD．smelt65．----Readytoquitguessing,Sandy?----No,no,Iholdon!IthinkI____totheanswer.A．come B．havecome C．came D．amcoming66．—Tom,whereisyourlittlesister?—She_______inthebackyardnow.A．isplaying B．willplay C．played D．plays67．Grandma________dinner.Let’sgoandhelpher.A．ismaking B．makes C．made D．wasmaking68．Listen!Someone__________inthenextroom.A．sings B．sang C．wassinging D．issinging69．—Mary,let'sgotothecinema.There’sanewmoviecalledAvengersIV.—Notnow,I_____________mybrotherDavidwithhismath.A．help B．helped C．amhelping D．havehelped十二、选择题70．Goingtothemoviesisgood,______Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.A．and B．but C．so D．or71．Romanticcomedieshavenotreceivedalotofloveattheboxofficelately,____thatcouldchangelastweekendwith"CrazyRichAsians".A．if B．when C．unless D．but72．一Willyougoshoppingwithme_______gotothecinemawithKitty?一I’msorry，_______I’mafraidIcan’t．Ihavesomuchhomeworktodonow．A．or；butB．or；andC．and；butD．and；or73．Imustgobackhomebefore11p.m.,________myfatherwillbeangrywithme.A．and B．or C．so D．but74．—Jimisahelpfulstudent.—Ithinkso.Thankstohim,________wecan’tdoitsuccessfully.A．orB．soC．butD．because75．Hurryup,we’llbelatefortheconcert.Thereareonly10minutesleft.A．andB．orC．soD．but十三、选择题76．—Excuseme,canyoutellme________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.A．thatthereisatrain B．whenthetrainleavesC．wheredoesthetraingo D．whichtraincanItake77．—Ann,couldyoutellme________yesterday?—Oh,Iwenttothesupermarketforshoppingnearmyhome.A．wheredidyougo B．whenyouwent C．whoyouwillgowith D．whereyouwent78．—Couldyoutellme______?—BysearchingtheInternet.A．howdidCarlgetthenews B．whyCarlgotthenews C．howCarlgotthenews D．whydidCarlthenews79．—Couldyoutellme________?—BysearchingtheInternet.A．howyougottheinformation B．whenyougottheinformationC．howdidyougettheinformation D．whendidyougettheinformation80．—I’msorry,butwhatdidhesayjustnow?—Heaskedyou________.A．whohasbeentotheUSAinyourclassB．whendidChinabecomeamemberoftheWTOC．whatwaswrongwithyourcomputerD．thatChinahadwonderfullyheldtheOlympicGames十四、选择题81．—Dad,it’sdifficultformetocleanthewholeyardonmyown.—Whynotaskyourbrotherforhelp?________A．Useitorloseit! B．Knowledgeispower!C．Practicemakesperfect! D．Manyhandsmakelightwork!82．—Mycousinwasalmostchosenasthegeneralmanager.It’sapityasmallmistakecosthimthegreatchance.—________.A．Everydoghasitsday B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Neversaybadwordsaboutothersbehind D．Nopains,nogains83．—Mysisterhasenteredthebestschoolshelikesafteryearsofhardwork.—Great!Justasthesayinggoes,“________”.A．burnthecandleatbothends B．practicemakesperfectC．theearlybirdcatchesthewom D．nopain,nogain84．—IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingFrencheveryday,you’llbebetteratit.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Putallyoureggsinonebasket D．Burnthecandleatbothends十五、选择题85．—I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?—Notatall.________.A．It’smypleasure B．I’drathernot. C．I’dlikeit. D．Withpleasure.86．—I’mafraidIcan’tdowellinthesportsmeeting.Imightletmyclassmatesdown.—_______.Youdon’tneedtopushyourselftoohard.A．It’sapleasure B．Whatapity C．Takeiteasy D．You’rewelcome十六、选择题87．Snakesdon’thaveearsbuttheycanfeelthings________.A．moving B．move C．moved D．tomove88．Thefilm_______real-lifeevents________byLiAn.It’smoving.A．basedupon,directed B．basedupon,wasdirectedC．wasbasedupon,directed D．wasbasedupon,wasdirected89．Thegirlissohelpfulthatshedevotedallhersparetimeshehad________others.A．tohelping B．helping C．tohelp D．helped90．—WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?―Iremember________aprizeintheschoolwritingcompetition.A．towin B．win C．winning D．won91．Allofusshouldknowwhatattentionshouldbepaidto__________amorebeautifulHuai'an.A．building B．tobuild C．build D．havebuilt92．Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife________pollution________happily.A．toprevent;fromliving B．toprevent;toliveC．topreventing;fromliving D．topreventing;tolive93．Whoareyougoingtohave________thelibrarysincethedesignerisbusythesedays.A．todesign B．designed C．designing D．design94．–Yourrobothascaughtavirusanditnolongerworksproperly.–Wow,______messithasmade!Ireallydon’tknow_______todowithit.A．what,how B．how,how C．whata,what D．how,what95．—Listen!Canyouhearsomething?—Yeah,itcouldbesomechildrenoutside.A．wereplayingB．playingC．toplayD．play十七、选择题96．—HaveyoueverworkedinNanjing?—Yes.I________inNanjingsincethreeyearsago.A．wouldwork B．worked C．wasworking D．haveworked97．—DoyouknowSunshineTownverywell，MrChen？—Sure．I____heresinceIwasborn.A．haslived B．lived C．havelived D．lives98．Fornearly100years,theheartbrokenLittleMermaid________onarocklookingoutoverCopenhagen'sport.A．willsit B．sits C．sat D．hassat十八、选择题99．Morethanoneofficial_____thepeopleheartandsoul,whichmakesthepublicsatisfied.A．serves B．serveC．servesfor D．severfor100．Bythetimewe________fromourschool,wehavebeenclosefriendsformorethantenyears.A．graduated B．willgraduateC．aregraduating D．graduate101．Infrontofthetwotreeswhichhavebeendestroyedinthetyphoon___agroupofyoungkids.A．sit.B．aresitting.C．sitting.D．sat.102．—Haveyougotanynewsoftheexamresults?—No,butI’llcontactyouassoonasIthem.A．amgettingB．gotC．willgetD．havegot103．IusedtobecrazyaboutthefilmwhenIwasyoung,butI____itthatwayanymore.A．don’tfeel B．didn’tfeel C．haven’tfelt D．hadn’tfelt104．—Stop,please!Lookatthesign“Nophotos”overthere.—Oh,sorry.I________it.A．didn’tnotice B．haven’tnoticed C．won’tnotice D．didn’tdo105．CandyhasdecidedtomovetoTaipeinextyear.Whenshestudiesinanartschoolthere,she________withherauntforfivemonths.A．lives B．lived C．haslived D．willlive106．Thecountrylifeheisusedto__________abitsoonerorlater.A．change B．willchange C．changes D．changing107．—Isthereanythingwrongwithyourmobilephone?—Yes,Ihopeyou_________.A．torepair B．tohaveitrepaired C．haverepairedit D．willhaveitrepaired108．---David,________.Youfallasleepinclassagain!---I’msorry.IpromisethatI________.A．wakesup;will B．wakeup;will C．wakingup;won’t D．wakeup;won’t十九、选择题109．Wheneverhewaslate,hecouldfindplentyofexcuses________soundedreasonable.A．who B．what C．where D．that110．---DoyouknowwhatRobinsonCrusoedidjustafterhegottotheisland?---Yes.Thefirstthing________hedidwastolookforsomefood.A．who B．that C．which D．what111．---HowmuchdoyouknowaboutJohnNash?----Justalittle.HeisaNobelPrize–winningscientist____waskilledinacarcrashyesterday.A．which B．what C．who D．whom112．Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamousscientistsyoucanuseforthereport?A．where B．which C．what D．who113．Successfallstothose________holdtheirdreamsandputtheirheartsintothem.A．which B．whom C．what D．who114．—It’sbadforhealthtohurrytomoveintoahouse________hasalotofnewfurnitureinit.—Thankyou.I’lltakeyouradvice.A．that B．where C．inwhich D．who115．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.Everything________comesintosightissonewtome.A．that B．which C．who D．whom二十、选择题116．Jackhasmadegreatprogress________hejoinedtheEnglishclub.A．when B．since C．while D．before117．Grade9studentsshouldkeepexercising________theyarebusywithsomanysubjects.A．if B．until C．though D．because118．—ThenovelwrittenbyStephenseemsabitboringtome.—___________youputyourheartintoit,youwon'tenjoyit.A．When B．If C．After D．Unless119．—Doyouoftentakeexerciseinthemorningeveryday?—Yes.Igojoggingeverymorning_______thereisheavyairpollution.A．until B．unless C．if D．as120．It’salmostthreeyears________wesaweachotherlasttime.A．since B．after C．when D．before【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】此题考查固定搭配中零冠词的用法以及定冠词表特指的用法。句意：我们乘船绕道去西海岸，而没有开车（直接）穿过大陆去。bysea坐船，等于byship，不需加冠词，类似的还有bybus,byair.continent这里是特指，为说话双方所知道，故其前加定冠词the。2．A解析：A【详解】句意：我们都知道地球是我们唯一的家园。让我们努力使它成为一个更绿色的居住世界吧。考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示“一”的意义，其中a用于以辅音音素开头的词前，an用于以元音音素开头的词前。定冠词the表示特指，可译为“这个（些）；那个（些）”。/表示零冠词，即不填。only作形容词表示“唯一的；仅有的”，前面常加定冠词the或形容词性物主代词，所以第一空填the。第二空表示“一个更绿色的世界”，且greener以辅音音素开头，所以填a。故选A。3．D解析：D【解析】【详解】本题考查：语境分析及形容词副词辨析。so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。它们后面都接单数可数名词，但词序不同。so的词序为：so+adj.+a（an）+n.而such的词序为：such+a（an）+adj.+n.当后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such，而不能用so。但复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用so而不能用such。此外，so与that可以直接构成词组sothat，引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句，表示“以便、以至于”的意思。选项分析：suchalittleboy这么小的男孩。综合分析前后文及答案选项,完整句意为：Doyouthinkthatsuchalittleboyshouldknowtheroadsafety?你认为这样一个小男孩应该知道道路安全吗?正确答案为：D【点睛】so和such的区别用法：so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。它们后面都接单数可数名词，但词序不同。so的词序为：so+adj.+a（an）+n.而such的词序为：such+a（an）+adj.+n.当后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such，而不能用so。例如：例1：suchbeautifulflowers这么美丽的花。例2：suchcleverchildren如此聪明的孩子。但是，复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用so而不能用such，这是一种固定用法。例如：例3：somanybooks这么多的书。例4：solittlemilk那么少的牛奶.和that连用时，意思基本一样，但句型结构不同。so...that...句型结构为：so+adj.（adv.）+that...so+adj.+a（an）+单数名词+that...so+many（few）+复数名词+that...so+much（little）+不可数名词+that...such...that...句型结构为：such+a（an）+adj.+单数名词+that...such+adj.+复数名词+that...such+adj.+不可数名词+that...例如：Sheissuchaprettygirlthateveryonelikesher.她是个很可爱的小姑娘，大家都喜欢她。4．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：我在这么好的天气带伞，他们会嘲笑我，说我傻。考查不定冠词和限定词辨析。umbrella（雨伞）以元音音素开头，需用an表泛指，可排除CD两项。fineweather（好天气）是名词性短语，so修饰形容词或副词，可排除。such如此的，修饰名词或名词性短语；根据句意语法，故选A。5．B解析：B【详解】句意：不到长城非好汉。考查冠词。True发音为辅音，所以排除an。横线处为代指一个真正的男人，所以填a。故选B。6．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配及冠词。句意：他拥有那座美丽的花园，这家商店归他哥哥所有。inpossessionof意为“某人拥有某物，”，而inthepossessionof…为固定搭配，意为“某物为某人拥有”。分析句子的语境可知，第一句是“某人拥有某物”，即inpossessionof…；而“inthepossessionof…”为“某物为某人拥有”，故要用定冠词，故选C。7．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：与柏林那所房子的油漆不同，白色的油漆裂了，而且以最令人不快的方式剥落下来。manner为可数名词，此处泛指“一种令人不愉快的方式”，用不定冠词a。故选A。8．C解析：C【详解】句意：——玛丽，你最近看过电影《你好，李焕英》吗？——是的，当然。我想不出比这更感人的了。考查冠词的用法。au不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；第一空根据“Hi,Mom”可知，此处是特指的电影，用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指一部更感人的电影，这里用不定冠词，more首字母发音是辅音音素，用不定冠词a。故选C。9．A解析：A【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。泛指的单数名词apple前应该用不定冠词an，而在句型hitsb.in/ontheface/head中，head,nose,face,eye等表示身体部位的名词前要用定冠词the。另外，考生还要注意这类名词前所用冠词的区别，head,nose等前面常用介词on，而face,eye等前面常用介词in。本句的意思是：从树上掉下一只苹果打中了他的头。对于这种题型，考生在复习时应该特别注意对不定冠词，定冠词，零冠词用法的掌握，同时还要掌握一些固定词组，比如：allthesame,onthecontrary,forthetimebeing,inchargeof,inthechargeof等。10．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：奶奶喃喃地说：“在那些难熬的时光中，能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。”不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用，表示名词的具体化。句中的drink作为"饮料"来讲为不可数名词，但a

drink表示"一杯饮料"；同样后面的comfort作为"安慰"来讲不可数，但a

comfort意为"（一个）慰藉者；（一件）安慰的事"。故选B。11．C解析：C【解析】C句意：令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯·埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。第一空填a，表示“一种可能性”，第二空填the，特指“AmericanCaptain这个角色”，所以选C。12．D解析：D【解析】考查冠词。Ofgreatsignificance,固定短语，意义重大的，介词后一般不加冠词。结合上文aninvention一项发明，本句和前文为并列表语，泛指任何一项发明，故用不定冠词，词首音素为元音，故选D。13．B解析：B【解析】试题分析:理解成千上万个新单词的一种途径就是好好掌握基本单词。此处为固定短语gainagoodknowledgeof：精通，故选B。考点：考察冠词。14．A解析：A【解析】这题考查冠词的用法;第一空填the，特指“那个电话号码”，第二空填a，asecondtime“再一次”，句意是：我妈妈让我再次重复电话号码这样她就可以记下了。选A。15．B解析：B【解析】考查冠词。thenewfilm特指的这部新电影；agreathit大为成功，根据句意选B。16．C解析：C【解析】考查冠词。the+名词表示特指。an+名词表示泛指。aninvention是同位语，后面跟个定语从句。句意：发明了电视，电视后来彻底改变了我们的生活。故选C。17．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：不管你怎么读，这个句子就是讲不通。makesense表示“讲得通”，故B项正确。18．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。本题考查不定冠词在人名前，表示：一个像…那样的人。故选择A，【名师点睛】考查冠词。冠词是高考英语中的难点和重点，考生在冠词试题上失分较多，主要是缺乏语感，对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。本题中首先根据Beethoven排除选项B，因为不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。通常情况下人名前是不加冠词的，但是如果指一个像某个名人的人时，在这个人名前加不定冠词。二、选择题19．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你昨天去了那个受欢迎的旅游景点吗？——是的。等了几个小时才进去，我发现自己太累了，没法完成这次旅行。考查反身代词。it它；me我；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据“Ifound…tootiredtofinishthetour.”可知，此处需用反身代词，主语是I，因此反身代词用myself。故选D。20．C解析：C【详解】句意：他们都觉得用透明的杯子创造出如此美妙的音乐是很神奇的。考查it作形式宾语。amazed大为惊奇；amazing令人惊喜（或惊羡、惊叹）的。thinkitadj.todosth.认为做某事是……的，此处用it作形式宾语；形容词修饰it，用amazing。故选C。21．C解析：C【详解】句意：当我在新西兰学习时，我妈妈试着为我做一些不同的菜。考查不定代词和形容词的位置。something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议的疑问句中；anything也表示一些东西，用于否定句及疑问句中。题目所给的句子是一个肯定句，因此需用something，排除B/D；当形容词修饰不定代词时，要后置。故选C。22．C解析：C【详解】句意：你的故乡真漂亮！空气质量和三亚的一样好。that指已提到过或已知的某类人或事物；考查代词辨析。it是代指上文提及的同一个东西；one指代上文提到的同类事物中的某一个，one是泛指，theone是特指。这里的代词代指airquality,指代上文提到的某类事物，用that。其后经常跟介词短语。故选C。三、选择题23．C解析：C【详解】句意：我妹妹没有方向感。她总是在城市的街道上迷路。考查名词辨析。shame羞愧；duty责任；direction方向；humour幽默。根据下文“Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets”，可知不认识方向，故选C。24．C解析：C【详解】句意：关于如何在学习和爱好之间取得平衡，我们应该听从老师的建议。考查名词辨析。decision决定；attention关注；suggestion建议；introduction介绍。根据“Weshouldfollowourteachers’…”可知，是听从老师的建议，故选C。25．A解析：A【详解】句意：这个男孩疯狂喜爱足球，但是他没有时间踢球。他发现平衡学习和爱好很困难。考查名词词义辨析。balance平衡；possibility可能性；relationship关系；suggestion建议。根据“Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit”可知虽然这个男孩喜欢足球，但是他还要学习，所以他不知如何平衡两者。故选A。四、选择题26．A解析：A【详解】句意：——彼得，你听过歌曲《Letitgo》么?——是的，它听起来很棒，在年轻人中很流行。考查形容词。nice好的；bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根据“it'spopularamongyoungpeople”可知此处用褒义的形容词，用形容词nice表示“听起来不错”。故选A。27．C解析：C【详解】句意：随着人口的增多，世界似乎在逐渐变小。考查动词辨析。作为不及物动词，increase和grow都有“增加，增大，增长”的意思，grow一般指经过逐渐的历程，population作为一个抽象名词，用来指一地（国家、都会、城镇）的人口，后面用increase或grow都可以的。population指人口的数量，需用“大（big/large…）或小（small）”修饰，不可使用“多（much）或少（little）”修饰；可知排除A和D；thepopulation是抽象名词，第三人称单数，可知谓语动词使用三单形式，increase是原形，grows是三单形式，故选C。五、选择题28．A解析：A【详解】句意：几乎每个人在看了贾玲的感人电影《你好。李焕英》后都被感动得说不出话来。考查介词辨析。beyond超越；under在……下面；of……的；in在……里面。根据“Almosteveryonewastouched...words”，可知这里表示“几乎每个人感动得无以言表”；“beyondwords无法用语言表达”符合题意。故选A。29．C解析：C【详解】句意：我喜欢阅读。我经常在我的书架上摆满各种各样的书，像小说、侦探故事等等。考查介词辨析。on关于；in在……里面；with用，使用；of……的。fill...with...把……装满……，是固定搭配。故选C。30．C解析：C【详解】句意：这个练习超出了我的能力，我很难做出来。考查介词辨析。over越过；against对抗；beyond超出；through穿过，根据后面的“myabilityandit’shardformetoworkitout”可知，应该是这个练习超出了我的能力，故选C。31．C解析：C【详解】句意：我妈妈翻遍了乱七八糟的书，发现我的铅笔在《哈利波特》这本书的下面。考查介词辨析。as作为；across横穿，横过；through穿过，透过；for为了，searchfor+名词，表示具体寻找的目标，根据句意可知，妈妈寻找的是铅笔，而不是寻找书，所以排除D。across多强调从表面穿过，through则强调从空间（内部）穿过，根据句意，妈妈从乱七八糟的书里面找到了我的铅笔，可知此处强调在书堆内部找，故选C。六、选择题32．A解析：A【详解】句意：毫无疑问，“一带一路”将成功推动中国与沿线国家的合作与发展。考查动词短语辨析。pushfor推动；carefor关心；lookfor寻找；hopefor希望。根据“…cooperationanddevelopment”可知，是推动合作与发展，故选A。33．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你的英语口语很好。你如何提升它？——谢谢。王老师总是让我们在英语课上编对话，并尽可能多地练习说英语。考查动词短语。takeup开始从事；makeup编造；putup张贴；mopup擦。根据空后“dialogues”可知是编造对话，用makeup符合语境。故选B。34．A解析：A【详解】句意：——《民法典》是我国法学史上的一个里程碑，取得了巨大的成功。——我完全同意。考查动词短语。turnsout最后是，结果是；putsout熄灭；takesout取出；breaksout爆发。根据“tobeabigsuccess”可知，此处使用turnout，表示“取得巨大成功”。故选A。35．C解析：C【详解】句意：远水救不了近火。考查动词短语辨析。putup举起；putaway放好；putout熄灭；putin提交；根据“Farwaterdoesnot...nearfire.”及结合常识可知，俗语“远水救不了近火。”此处使用putout，表示“熄灭”符合语境。故选C。36．B解析：B【详解】句意：我们应该把智能手机收起来，多做运动。考查动词短语。putup建造、举起；putaway收起来、储存；puton穿上；putout熄灭。根据“takemoreexerciseinstead”而是多做运动，可知应该是“把智能手机收起来”，故选B。37．D解析：D【详解】句意：——我们已经等汤姆半小时了。他怎么还没出现？——他可能迷路了。让我给他打电话。考查动词短语。cheeredup使振作起来；takenup开始从事；stayedup熬夜；shownup出现，露面；根据“WehavewaitedforTomforhalfanhour.”以及“Hemayhavegotlost.Letmecallhim.”可知，此处是说Tom还没露面，所以要给他打电话。故选D。38．D解析：D【详解】句意：——-时间不多了，我们现在必须采取行动。——是的。我们开始吧。考查动词短语辨析。comingout出来，出版；goingout外出；puttingout熄灭；runningout用完，耗尽；根据“mustactnow”可知，时间紧迫，所以“现在必须采取行动”，“runningout”符合句意，表示时间要耗尽，故选D。七、选择题39．C解析：C【详解】句意：——谁在隔壁唱歌？听起来像是一个年轻女孩的声音。——可能是简。但是她很少唱英文歌。考查情态动词。need需要；must一定；may可能；can能，会；表示推测时，常用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“It...beJane.ButsheseldomsingsEnglishsongs.”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，且是肯定句，故选C。40．B解析：B【详解】句意：你不能在这里吸烟！看那个标志牌。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要，没有必要；mustn’t禁止，不要；can能，会；may可以，可能。根据句意“Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".”可知，这里禁止吸烟，因此用mustn’t表示禁止做的事情，故选B。41．A解析：A【详解】句意：——吉姆会来扬州度假吗？——他可能会来，这要看他有多少家庭作业。考查情态动词词义辨析。may可以，表达推测时，表示“可能”；should应该；must必须，表达推测时，表示“一定”；need需要。由答语后半句“itdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.”可知，此句是说吉姆来不来取决于作业的多少，所以是可能来，用may表示推测，故选A。42．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我可以喝点酒吗？——不，你不能。你一会儿得开车回家。考查情态动词。mustn’t不可以，表禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不可能；maynot可能不是。上句询问能否喝点酒，结合“drivehome”可知，开车不能喝酒，表禁止，故用mustn’t。故选A。43．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我不在乎别人怎么想。——嗯，你应该在乎。有些意见值得权衡。考查情态动词。should应该；might可能；could能；would将会，根据前面的“Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink”和后面的“Someopinionsareworthweighing”可知，应该是“你应该在乎”，故选A。44．C解析：C【详解】句意：——有人敲门。——一定是我妈妈。她总是这个时候回家。考查情态动词辨析。may也许；maynot也许不；must一定；can’t不能。根据“Shealwayscomesbackhomeatthistime.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选C。45．A解析：A【详解】句意：神奇的是，这支笔能把声音转换成文字，而且很少出错。考查情态动词词义辨析。can能够，可以；must必须；may可以，可能；need需要。此句是说这支笔能够把声音转换成文字，表示一种能力，应用can，故选A。46．A解析：A【分析】【详解】句意：――埃米，我听说你有许多外国硬币，我可以看一看吗？――当然，我去给你拿来。考查情态动词辨析。May可以，表示请求许可；Must必须，强调主观愿望；Should应该，指主语的责任与义务；Need需要，必须。本题表示“请求”看看硬币，用may，故选A。47．B解析：B【详解】句意：——今天暑假我们去露营好吗？——没有比这更好的了。考查情态动词辨析。should应该；could可以；must必须；may可能。根据Shallwegocampingthissummerholiday，可知，此空要对上文的建议表达自己的看法。否定词+比较级表示最高级的意思，此句表示“没有比这更好的了”，用could表示一种委婉的说法。故选B。八、选择题48．B解析：B【详解】句意：多么可怕的一次经历啊！幸运的是，我们现在都安全了。考查感叹句。该句的中心词是可数名词experience，表示一次经历，符合感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+（主谓）！”，terrible是辅音音素开头的的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。49．C解析：C【详解】句意：——张定宇真是一个感人的人！他在武汉致力于治疗和帮助病人。——是的，他去年获得《感动中国》奖。考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！Whata/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！此处修饰单数名词person，因此用whata，故选C。50．C解析：C【详解】句意：时间过得多快！我们很快就要结束我们的初中生活了。考查感叹句。根据“...timeflies!”可知此处用“How+主语+谓语!”结构。故选C。51．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：天气多好啊！我们玩得多开心啊！本题考查感叹句。How后面修饰形容词或者副词，其结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；what修饰名词，其结构为：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。第一句中心词是lovely，可填How；第二句中有固定短语haveagoodtime玩得高兴，可知用填whata。故应选C。52．A解析：A【详解】句意：“但是你还是应该努力学习。”老师对男孩说。考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！mistake或progress是名词可知填what，可知选A或C；A.Whatgreatprogress多大的进步啊；C.Whatabigmistake多大的错误啊。根据下文“但是你还是应该努力学习。”可知“你取得了多大的进步啊！”故选A。53．B解析：B【详解】句意：他给我们提供了多么有用的建议啊！advice建议，是不可数名词，suggestion建议，是可数名词。What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!故排除A项。How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故排除CD两项。What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓